Gamers Celebrate Their ‘Loss’ In Court Over Blocking Microsoft’s Activision/Blizzard Acquisition

from the color-between-the-lines dept

We’ve spilled a great deal of ink thus far on the subject of Microsoft’s proposed purchase of Activision Blizzard. The discussion around this whole thing began with the acquisition itself, before quickly moving into the topic of how Microsoft was going to get past the narrow glares of several regulatory bodies that all made noises about antitrust concerns and hand-wringing over competition within the video game market itself. In the intervening weeks, the placation of the EU regulators by Microsoft’s 10-year deals to keep Call of Duty specifically on multiple platforms seems to have worked, whereas the outcome of the UK’s CMA body and the United States’ FTC are less clear.

But the regulators aren’t the only folks getting in on the action. At the end of last year, a handful of gamers filed a lawsuit against Microsoft seeking to the block the acquisition on antitrust grounds as well. Recently, we saw the initial outcome of that lawsuit: a California judge granted Microsoft’s motion to dismiss the suit on grounds that the plaintiffs did not bring enough specific evidence to the court detailing how they and the market would be harmed by the purchase.

And, yet, the lawyer for the plaintiffs is pleased with the outcome.

The gamers’ lawyer, Joseph Alioto, told Ars that he believes they have ample evidence to satisfy the judge in this case. He confirmed that gamers intend to file their amended complaint as soon as possible. Rather than being discouraged by the judge’s dismissal, Alioto told Ars that the gamers were pleased by Corley’s order.

“We think that the order is terrific, because it actually states exactly what the judge wants,” Alioto told Ars. “We have more than sufficient evidence to respond to her directly and intend to file the amended complaint as soon as possible. Certainly, we believe within the next 10 days or earlier.”

In other words, the judge’s order, which you can read embedded below, sets out for the plaintiffs exactly what the court would be looking for to allow this case to move forward if re-filed. Alioto claims to have the evidence the court wants, which makes me somewhat curious why it wasn’t presented to the court initially, but if he has it, he has it.

Now, the order also did not mince any words when it came to the brevity of evidence of harm and standing presented by the plaintiffs.

In her order, Corley asked gamers for additional evidence to support claims that the merger would potentially foreclose access to games, harm specific gaming industry markets, and perhaps most importantly, harm gamers like them. Her order is peppered with specific questions that gamers now have a chance to answer like, “Why would Microsoft make Call of Duty exclusive to its platforms thus resulting in fewer games sold?” and “What is it about the console market or PC games market and Microsoft’s position in those markets that makes it plausible there is a reasonable probability Microsoft would take such steps?”

In another example, Corley’s order told gamers that “what are missing are allegations that plausibly suggest it is reasonably probable to make economic sense for Microsoft to make the successful Activision gaming franchises exclusive.”

So, here’s the thing: we have asked the exact same questions as the judge. I, too, don’t understand why Microsoft sees it as economically advantageous to limit the platforms on which the titles produced by a studio it now owns can be sold. I think it’s a terrible business decision if Microsoft goes that route. I also anticipate that Microsoft will present the same signed and proposed 10-year deals to keep CoD multi-platform as it has presented to regulators should this case be brought once more.

But if it’s evidence that Microsoft is interested in taking titles exclusive that the court wants, Alioto can certainly find it. Hell, he can find it within Techdirt’s own pages, should he take a look. And there will be more posts he can draw on in the near future.

Whether that will make these gamers’ lawsuit any more successful the next time around remains to be seen. These sorts of citizen-led attempts to block major business acquisitions that also have the attention of regulators rarely work, after all.

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Companies: activision blizzard, microsoft

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Comments on “Gamers Celebrate Their ‘Loss’ In Court Over Blocking Microsoft’s Activision/Blizzard Acquisition”

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44 Comments
Anonymous Coward says:

https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/topic/xbox-cloud-gaming-in-microsoft-edge-with-steam-deck-43dd011b-0ce8-4810-8302-965be6d53296

So uh, while I generally agree that Microsoft is kinda dodgy when it comes to these things (and they certainly have been up to their old tricks in other fields, like AI stuff)…

Surely ALLOWING THEIR GAMES TO BE PLAYED ON A STEAM DECK, COMPLETE WITH INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO DO SO, is evidence against their claim?

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re:

I really don’t think that is their long term plan. I would be less surprised if the Xbox hardware were eventually discontinued than I would be if they launched a competitor to the Steam Deck. They’ve made it pretty clear they want to move as much as possible to a Software as a Service (SaaS) model for end users (both with Office and Xbox). As such I think the Game Pass is their real long term plan. Let Sony, Nintendo, Apple, Google, Valve, and anyone else who wants to invest in the hardware development, manufacturing and distribution while Microsoft charges nearly all the gaming customers $10-$15 a month for access to their library.

Hanger Hangar says:

App store

Microsoft has a habit of shoving features down users throats. Whether it’s Edge, Cortana, websearch in the start bar, or their surveillance.

Microsoft also has their own app store, so it’s not too hard to predict that getting pushed onto customers. Just need so reasonable software and games to put on it (or rather a reasonable mass of them to be compelling enough).

Which is pretty anti consumer from my perspective, since Steam’s proton is how I play games (on Linux. No meme it just works, Steam was part of the Manjaro image I picked and it even ran the first attempt) . Something the courts are not considering yet, and it seems to be one worth considering with how much noise Sony got on the topic.

PaulT (profile) says:

Re:

None of that has anything to do with XBox, though. Obviously the console has its own ecosystem, and they have their own App Store on PC.

But, they are also pushing out Game Pass to be played from many different browsers and devices where they have no presence. If I want to play via the cloud using Firefox on a MacBook, I can, without installing anything new. They may do different things depending on their specific deals and promises with each platform, but on the XBox side at least their strategy is being more open, not trying to trojan horse something they can leverage to gain more control later.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re:

On a smaller scale, it kind of dose have to do with Xbox in a roundabout way…

Take Minecraft for instance, which forced the pre-existing userbase for both PC versions to migrate to a Microsoft account and and forced a Xbox gamertag.

It also forces you to use the appstore in order to use the newer launcher, which is required to launch the bedrock version of the game. On the older but still supported launcher, it outright still shows the menu Section for Bedrock just to tell you that you can’t launch it from there.

And guess what? To use the appstore, you need to set it up with a Microsoft connected windows account… Can’t use it under just a local admin account.

PaulT (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:

Sure, but that’s specific to Minecraft, which is a messy product from what I know and they’ve had problems integrating everything across platforms.

My general experience with them through Game Pass (the intended future, from what I can tell) is that they’re been working hard to make things as seamless as possible, and on platforms where they’ve been co-operated with it’s been fine.

We’ll see how it goes if/when the merger goes through, but from my POV, it seems to be Sony and Apple as the main reasons why they haven’t been able to co-operate to the benefit of the user. MS got knocked back so hard by the disastrous XBox One launch that half of what they’re doing is what they explicitly said they wouldn’t do at that time, and the consumer is better for it from what I can see.

MS hardly have the best reputation for playing fair, but along the trajectory with XBox from introducing BC following the disastrous Xbox One launch to the current state where you can play a next gen title on a last gen console with cloud, I think they’ve made a lot of progress. Especially since you don’t have to own an XBox at all to play certain games (though, admittedly, results can vary depending on what you have).

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:6

…which Kotick has been doing even before the merger was a thing, or even before MS bought Bethseda/Zenimax.

Which was technically a constant in the industry in varying extremes.

All that Pinkteron bullshit Kotick’s been doing are a bit more recent, though.

While I don’t disagree that what you said would happen, I’m gonna need evidence that MS has done so in the past, and I’ll give you an out: it can be from ANY of Microsoft’s divisions.

Any example of union-busting, salary-fixing or controlling the job market. No firings, though.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:7

…which Kotick has been doing even before the merger was a thing, or even before MS bought Bethseda/Zenimax

So how does further concentrating the industry help reverse that trend?

Any example of union-busting, salary-fixing or controlling the job market. No firings, though.

Not being a DoJ investigator, I do not have access to any information unavailable to you. However, I must again ask, how does industry consolidation disincentivise that behaviour?

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:8

I’ll field both queries as you’re asking the same question.

To my knowledge, Microsoft’s gaming division has not engaged in those shitty behaviors, and in the event that they do, it seems to be well within what the industry does, at worst.

I will add a very important disclaimer to this. This argument only applies to this merger and this merger only, largely due to the incredible shittiness Kotick has inflicted and normalized in the infustry.

I am willing to modify or alter this opinion if new evidence to the contrary comes to light.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re:

Literally everything Tim has written about this is framed as if objecting to the deal is some weird overreaction completely divorced from reality. As if there was no way massive industry consolidation could be a bad thing for anybody involved. Why would MS want to use an asset it just spent more than $60 billion on to gain leverage and market share over its rivals? That’s just preposterous! How could one company controlling an increasingly large, vertically integrated section of a multibillion dollar industry be bad for anyone?

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:

You sound as if Microsoft is buying SONY.

To date, I don’t see ABK making hardware, unless you mean to say Microsoft, with its, pffft, staggering, hahahaha, dominance in the hardware industry means that they get to, dohohohoho lock gamers into using their, AHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHHAHA, hardware?

I’m sorry, it’s very hard to take your argument seriously. And I’ll admit that any one company dominating a niche market is a bad thing.

Microsoft hardware a dominant player in the console gaming market, that’s a good one

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:5

…Again.

Microsoft is known to be a monopolistic company, no one is denying this fucking fact.

It has been SUED specifically in the past for that. In more than one country. I am very sure I can find at least one Techdirt article that highlights this.

I will even agree that the regulators are doing a very good job scrutinizing this deal.

There are no ethically clean parties in this. Microsoft has been noted, particularly in the AI development side of things, to be returning to their anticompetitive behavior.

There is no denying that MS might return to the pre-antitrust suit days, because they sure as fuck are slowing dropping the mask in other industries.

Use better examples, is all I’m asking. And not from their gaming division unless it directly contradicts the message they’re trying to give out. Even Tim has managed to do that.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:6

So I have no idea what you’re fucking quibbling about.

If everyone on the fucking planet thinks this is a bad deal, why is Tim writing posts saying that Sony’s objections to the deal are silly overreactions? Why is there all this “ooh, but Sony is also bad” faux-equivalency bullshit in the posts and comments?

Microsoft buying ABK is bad for the industry and bad for consumers. Sony’s objections, regardless of whether or not they are made from the shiniest of good intentions, are probably the best chance anyone has of preventing the deal because regulators only give a shit about corporations.

Just. What the fuck are you talking about?

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:7

Microsoft buying ABK is bad for the industry and bad for consumers. Sony’s objections, regardless of whether or not they are made from the shiniest of good intentions, are probably the best chance anyone has of preventing the deal because regulators only give a shit about corporations.

So, you’re against the merger simply because of the noble notion that the industry needs competition. And only for the console market.

Ironic, since it technically includes Nintendo, who do not target the specific “hardcore gamer” portion of the console market. Who, well, is well-known for DMCAing content creators for simply talking about failed pitch decks or shuttering means to get the versions of beloved Nintendo games people want. (Something that isn’t limited to Nintendo, though I will at least admit that Capcom and Sega try to get a version of the “vaulted” games into a wider market.)

Perhaps it’s you who needs to be clear on what you’re really arguing for. Because until that reply, I was under the impression that you were arguing about several different things rather than the high-falutin’ notion that the market must be free from the evil Microsoft.

It’s not a bad sentiment. It’s a lot less applicable here where the market realistically only has two competitors and there’s still the PC market, which Microsoft, refreshingly, has not gone full monopolist on… yet.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:8

So, you’re against the merger simply because of the noble notion that the industry needs competition. And only for the console market.

Weird how techbros turn commies as soon as a video game company has to engage with the free market. And where did I say only for the console market?

Ironic, since it technically includes Nintendo

How does Microsoft buying ABK make Nintendo any more likely to port its games to other platforms? How does it contribute to industry standards of behaviour that do not consider DMCA takedown notices a way of saying hello?

the market must be free from the evil Microsoft

Did I miss the bit where I said that Microsoft must be dissolved? Microsoft should not be allowed to monopolise the videogame industry. Buying ABK, after buying ZeniMax and a bunch of other studios, is yet another step towards Microsoft severely distorting the industry, if not establishing an effective monopoly.

It’s a lot less applicable here where the market realistically only has two competitors

Are you seriously trying to set this up as scrappy underdog Microsoft trying desperately to play with the big boys and aww, lookit isn’t it cute, let’s give it ABK as a treat?

there’s still the PC market, which Microsoft, refreshingly, has not gone full monopolist on… yet

How does Microsoft buying ABK make them less likely to go full monopolist on the PC market?

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:9

Weird how techbros turn commies as soon as a video game company has to engage with the free market.

Microsoft buying up comapnies is Microsoft engaging the free market. Regulators doing their job is a good check on that sort of behavior, especially when it leads to monopolistic bullshit.

Again, EVERYONE knows the antitrust racket MS tried to run decades ago.

And where did I say only for the console market?

Perhaps I’m confused here, but since most of the coverage was talking about Call of Duty, a major console title, I haad assumed you were talking about specifically the console market. While I do know that CoD is also on the PC, more people I know play CS:GO, Team Fortress 2, Valorant and, hilariously enough, Apex Legends over CoD.

So, uh, forgive me for that. And even I’ll admit my experience is kinda narrow there too.

How does Microsoft buying ABK make Nintendo any more likely to port its games to other platforms? How does it contribute to industry standards of behaviour that do not consider DMCA takedown notices a way of saying hello?

If anything, it makes Nintendo MORE likely to continue these behaviors, but my actual point was, the console market, specifically, has, 3 competitors, and Nintendo has the largest market share if you count their targeted market.

Did I miss the bit where I said that Microsoft must be dissolved?

You implied that bit. I just said the quiet part loud.

Microsoft should not be allowed to monopolise the videogame industry. Buying ABK, after buying ZeniMax and a bunch of other studios, is yet another step towards Microsoft severely distorting the industry, if not establishing an effective monopoly.

Firstly, that’s for the regulators to say. Secondly, you’re trying to argue from emotion. Lastly, I would like to see actual numbers for this.

And I’ll be among the first to say yes, Microsoft is a monopolist AND is engaging in anticompetitive behavior in markets OUTSIDE the gaming industry.

Are you seriously trying to set this up as scrappy underdog Microsoft trying desperately to play with the big boys and aww, lookit isn’t it cute, let’s give it ABK as a treat?

No, just stating a fact. MS is the asshole frat bro with lots of cash and a known history of being needlessly pushy, Sony is the fucked-up nerd who can’t even run their business well enough to mount a proper defense, merely running off goodwill, brand recognition and past glories.

Both are big boys who don’t want to play nice, and I am very glad the regulators are doing their jobs here.

The rich frat boy has been doing fine recently, yes. They have played the PR card liberally, treated their friends nicely, at least on the surface, and by all known metrics, is trying to play nice. It does not wash away their past shitty behavior.

How does Microsoft buying ABK make them less likely to go full monopolist on the PC market?

The fact that they’re at least trying to aassure the regulators that this would not be a monopoly. I’ll admit it’s very fucking close, however, and I hope the regulators are doing their due dilligence. It’s a big decision that could tilt marketshares, at least, if the deal goes through.

I’m a PC gamer, this affects me a lot less than, let’s say, MS buying Valve, and frankly, Bethsoft were so deep in the enshittification it’s a miracle their games even work.

Again, to summarize, no one is denying that this could turn out to be a terrible decision that would lead to MS eventually monopolizing the console market. That possibility will always be there until Microsoft is dismantled, destroyed or otherwise ceases to exist.

Get your head out of the fucking conspiracy well, at least. And have a little respect for the regulators doing the work.

PeterScott (profile) says:

Isn't the Why obvious?

I, too, don’t understand why Microsoft sees it as economically advantageous to limit the platforms on which the titles produced by a studio it now owns can be sold.

Isn’t it an obvious attempt to attract more people to the Xbox platform and more specifically away from Playstation.

This is a long game, they have been playing for over two decades, most of the first years of Xbox they had multi-Billions in losses. It’s clear they are willing to lose billions in the short term to win the platform war against Sony.

Phoenix84 (profile) says:

Piracy

I, too, don’t understand why Microsoft sees it as economically advantageous to limit the platforms on which the titles produced by a studio it now owns can be sold.

It’s pretty obvious to me: Piracy

It’s much easier to pirate games on PC than console, so it would “benefit” (real or perceived) them to only release games on consoles, or at least release them first there, instead of on PC.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re:

I, too, don’t understand why Microsoft sees it as economically advantageous to limit the platforms on which the titles produced by a studio it now owns can be sold.

Consoles are sold on the strength of their libraries.

Once someone has bought one console, they are unlikely to buy another console of the same generation.

Thus, if a company can provide exclusive access to a “killer app” on their console alone, and use it to persuade people to buy that console because of it, those customers will buy all of the rest of the games they play in that console generation on that company’s console.

Then, when the next console generation rolls around, they can exploit backward compatibility, new installations in franchises, and brand loyalty to make it more likely that the user will buy that company’s next console. (The console wars were not a weird aberration, they were a marketing strategy.)

As games are increasingly sold digitally, that company will also benefit from the sales of games (exclusive and non-exclusive) through their native digital storefront, both through the cut they take on each sale, and through the opportunity they have to advertise and recommend games through that storefront.

Conversely, when a company releases a game on multiple platforms, they have to create multiple versions of that game, requiring access to developer kits (less onerous now than previously, but still necessary) and sell their game on the other company’s digital store front, both of which will incur costs.

Cross-platform games also do nothing to sway console purchasing choices and hook consumers into the company’s ecosystem.

None of which really matters, because “I don’t understand why they would do that” isn’t an argument when they have already done it; it’s just an admission of ignorance or lack of imagination.

LostInLoDOS (profile) says:

As I said

Tiny little groups of very loud people.

Let’s make it clear, only a handful of Sony diehards care. There’s ample survey evidence that shows despite “strong” sales the vast majority of PS5 systems were purchased for others. Not direct-buy sales. Beyond that, many have claimed they would not have bought it on their own.
Sony has repeatedly come in very low in “loyalty” scores for current owners.

Sony is a blowhard right now: screaming to hold on to one of the few remaining big sells they have. It’s not that COD is an issue, it’s that without it it will loose another major chunk that have a reason to hold on to the platform. IGN and CNBC both show a drastic cliff in the end of 2021 when the full extent of censorship policies was made public.

https://www.statista.com/statistics/222403/unit-sales-of-sonys-gaming-hardware-by-category/

Sony has lost it’s hold in Japan where the RPG scene has been welcomed completely on Switch and Xbox.
Most visual novels originally scheduled for PS5 have moved off platform completely.
Companies are shying away now.

What does Sony have left? Big titles and a few diehard fans.

And, again, maybe this is a good thing for the industry. Competition is good.
Assuming some self righteous GB/NGO doesn’t tank the sale for nonsense political points, Sony may finally nose dive. The old guard will be fired. And a new group of leaders will bring in new potential for recovery from the disastrous political grandstanding.

Sony is very close to becoming the next Sega or Atari.
The major difference is, Sony doesn’t make games people want separately to any real degree.

Aside from GOW and Horizon what is really the motivations for a PlayStation today?
Final fantasy is not exclusive despite early reports. Spider-Man looks great but isn’t a system seller. GTA is on xBox and coming to Switch soon. Resident evil? Nope. That exclusion didn’t stick did it?!

The attempt to please a tiny, tiny, segment of the US population for their constant whining on MSNBC and claims of (pointless) boycotts? All few hundred of them are really THAT important so as to toss your business off the edge?
This is no different than the catholics and baptists bytching about boobs and blood.
The people who complain don’t have the power to change the constitution. And most of them don’t even own your system!

Fighting a merger that has very little bottom line (if any) difference to your falling company and failed policies is just a bully toddler throwing a tantrum.
The solution, along with the offered 10 year release guarantee, is easy.
Stop kissing off the developers.
And if you want to piss off the developers make games yourself that people want to buy.

People have had it with Sony. Across all media. Music, film, games… show me one category where Sony isn’t hated by development. Even tech.
If the company doesn’t start making internal changes soon it’s going to kiss its arse right out of existence.

As for a little group cry-baby fans? As DX used to say: ‘we’ve got two words for you’

Let’s start the trial off with a question: how many of you own a PS5?
See my point!

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