John Stossel Loses His Pathetic SLAPP Suit Against Facebook And Fact Checkers

from the john-slappsel dept

You may recall that a year ago, pretend libertarian, John Stossel, who talks a big game about free speech and the “marketplace of ideas,” decided to sue Meta/Facebook and some of its fact checking partners for, oh right, daring to fact check him in a way he didn’t like. For this job, he hired the Dhillon Law Group, which has become the recent go to law firm for nonsense grievance-inspired SLAPP suits (their name keeps showing up in so many of these lawsuits).

Anyway, the lawsuit went exactly as well as expected, which is… the court has just thrown it out completely, said there’s no use amending it, and granting Meta’s anti-SLAPP filing as well. Just bang up job all around, Stossel.

As you’ll recall, the lawsuit was about Stossel getting his “marketplace of ideas” panties all in a bunch because Facebook placed a fact check on a nonsense video he did about climate change, and Stossel was suddenly no longer so interested in the marketplace of ideas. He had to bring in the state to punish those who dared to say things he didn’t like. The video in question was about forest fires in California, and spoke to someone who argued that climate change is “not the primary cause” of the rash of forest fires in California in 2020.

Facebook, as it’s been known to do, had its fact checking partners, Climate Feedback (run by Science Feedback) review the video, where they noted that it was “missing context.” Facebook then placed a notice with the video saying that it was missing context, and noting that “independent fact-checkers say this information is missing context and could mislead people.” If people clicked through they were taken to a fact checking page on Climate Feedback’s site that was a more general explanation of why claims that forest fires are due to poor management, rather than climate change, are misleading.

There was then another video that also got a fact check, this one with clips of a debate he moderated about climate change. In the video Stossel talks about “environmental alarmists” and plays down their concerns. Again, this video got a similar fact check regarding some misleading claims.

Stossel took all of this personally, and insisted that this fact check defamed him (he claims that he wasn’t suing about the “missing context” label, just the underlying fact check). But, John, that’s not how the marketplace of ideas works. And the court has now made that clear.

First, the court notes that for the “fire” video, while Stossel claims that the video defamed him, the fact check was about the entire video not just the claims made by Stossel, and the fact check is accurate regarding other claims made by people in the video:

Second, nothing in the text associating the “claim” that “[f]orest fires are caused by poor management[,] [n]ot by climate change” with the Fire Video implies that Mr. Stossel himself made such a claim. On its face, the challenged text implies or asserts that such a claim is made in the video. A reviewer could reasonably conclude that such a claim is made in the video. For example, the video includes the following passages:

Shellenberger: Climate change is real. It’s not the end of the world. It’s not our most serious environmental problem.

Stossel: And it’s not the main cause of the California fires.

Stossel: If not climate change, what is to blame?

[Cartoon clip of Smokey the Bear saying, “Only you can prevent forest fires.”]

Stossel: Foolish policies. . . .

Stossel: Climate has made things worse. California’s warmed three degrees over 50 years. But—

Shellenberger: You could have had this amount of warming and not had these fires and the reason we know that is because the forests that were well managed have survived the mega fires.

Stossel: It’s about time. Bad policies were the biggest cause of this year’s fires, not the slightly warmer climate. And while climate change is a problem, Shellenberger’s new book explains, it’s not an apocalypse.

But, of course, there’s a larger point: it’s all opinion. Opinion is not defamatory:

Even if the Court assumes, without finding, for purposes of this motion that this is so, the disputed attribution nevertheless is not a statement of objective fact about Mr. Stossel or his reporting, but rather the reviewer’s subjective interpretation of the Fire Video’s contents. A reviewer’s assessment that Mr. Stossel was sympathetic to, or endorsed, the views expressed by Mr. Shellenberger or otherwise in the Fire Video, and intended the video to communicate to his viewers that “poor management” caused the fires, “not climate change,” is the kind of assessment that is protected by the First Amendment as a statement of opinion

The same is true of the other video:

the Alarmism Article is a classic example of viewpoint expression, or opinion, based on disclosed facts. See Yagman, 55 F.3d at 1439 (“A statement of opinion based on fully disclosed facts can be punished only if the stated facts are themselves false and demeaning.”); see also Herring Networks, 8 F.4th at 1159. The article identifies multiple examples of false statements or factual inaccuracies in the Alarmism Video and explains why the reviewers judge the statements to be false or inaccurate. See, e.g., Dkt. No. 28-3 (identifying statement made by Professor Legates that sea levels have been rising for 20,000 years and probably will continue, and observing that this is “imprecise and misleading, as it implies sea levels have continued rising since then and current sea level rise is just a continuation of past natural fluctuations”; identifying statement by Patrick Michaels that “hurricanes and other storms” are not “getting worse” and that “there is no relationship between hurricane activity and the surface temperature of the planet,” and that Michaels is “cherry-picking a single measure of hurricane activity and ignoring the broader corpus of scientific research.”) Mr. Stossel identifies no facts in the Alarmism Article that he contends are false. Defendants’ critique of the Alarmism Video reflects a subjective assessment of the contents of the video and is not capable of being proved true or false.

The court doesn’t even need to get to the fact that Stossel was unlikely to ever be able to show actual malice. It also doesn’t even need to get to the Section 230 bit, which Meta raised in defense of its fact checking efforts. Because why bother when the fundamental complaint is so SLAPPtastically ridiculous?

So, on to the anti-SLAPP argument. Here, the defendants argued that the case was a SLAPP suit and the court agrees:

For the reasons described above, Mr. Stossel cannot show a probability of success on the merits of his defamation claim because he fails to state a claim for defamation under the Rule 12(b)(6) pleading standard

I’m pretty sure this means that the defendants could ask Stossel to pay their legal fees now…

Stossel also asked the court to allow him to amend the complaint if the court was going to dismiss it, but the court says there’s basically no way to turn this into a legitimate complaint:

He does not describe the amendments he proposes to make. In any event, even if he had, the Court is not persuaded that Mr. Stossel could make any amendments that would remedy the critical deficiency the Court identifies above—i.e., that the challenged statements are not actionable as false statements of objective fact. The record before the Court includes not only the allegations of the complaint, but also the videos in question and the entirety of the challenged statements, all of which are incorporated by reference in the complaint. For this reason, the Court finds that any amendment of the pleadings would be futile because no additional allegations could alter the nature of the underlying statements challenged as defamatory.

Stop filing bullshit SLAPP suits folks.

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Comments on “John Stossel Loses His Pathetic SLAPP Suit Against Facebook And Fact Checkers”

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Chozen (profile) says:

NDC

NDC rules in favor of BigTech. In other breaking news water is wet. This case was never intended to win at the NDC level or 9th.

“Defendants argue that challenged statements cannot reasonably be understood to declare or imply provable assertions of fact.”

Translation a fact check is not fact.

Not that we didn’t already know this it was nice to force the fact checkers to admit it in a court of law.

You didn’t win Mike. Every suit is a battle in a larger war. You lost a lot of ground here.

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Stephen T. Stone (profile) says:

Re:

NDC rules in favor of BigTech.

No, they ruled in favor of the First Amendment and protected speech. That the speakers were Facebook and their team of fact checkers is coincidental; a smaller service that said the same things and gotten sued for it would’ve deserved the same ruling. This ain’t about “Big Tech”⁠—it’s about protecting free speech from a lawsuit designed to chill speech critical of a SLAPP-happy asshole.

Then again, I suppose “I want the law to protect all free speech…except for the speech of those ‘Big Tech’ assholes” is the exact kind of fascist hypocrisy you’re more than happy to express.

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Stephen T. Stone (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:

A fact check is an opinion about whether a given statement of fact is, in and of itself, factual. As you said, “opinion is protected speech”⁠—and that means a fact check is protected speech. Whether it’s a Facebook fact checker or a seasoned journalist or some random jackoff on Twitter who states that opinion is largely irrelevant to whether the opinion is legally protected.

bhull242 (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:

Not at all. A fact check is someone evaluating a statement made by someone else, opining on how factually accurate it is, and then presenting evidence supporting and reasons behind that opinion. It is, and always has been, an opinion regarding facts.

This is not a change in claims at all. Certainly not by Mike, who has been saying this for many years now.

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bhull242 (profile) says:

Re:

NDC rules in favor of BigTech. In other breaking news water is wet.

I still don’t understand why people think this, but there is no evidence that federal courts in the 9th Circuit are biased towards Big Tech.

Yes, this outcome was obvious from the start, but that’s because it was a frivolous lawsuit. This has nothing to do with the fact that it was Facebook (among others) being sued and everything to do with the fact that simply opining that something someone else said is false or misleading is, under defamation law, a matter of opinion rather than a statement of fact, especially where, as here, the facts underlying the statement have been clearly disclosed.

“Defendants argue that challenged statements cannot reasonably be understood to declare or imply provable assertions of fact.”

Translation a fact check is not fact.

Not that we didn’t already know this it was nice to force the fact checkers to admit it in a court of law.

First off, this is hardly the first time that has happened. Not even close.

More importantly, the more common, colloquial definition of the term “fact”, along with the academic, linguistic definition, are distinct from the legal definition. Under defamation law (as well as laws governing fraud), a statement is one of fact only if both of the following are true:

  1. The statement is one that is capable of being proven objectively true or objectively false in a court of law. (This is one reason why claims regarding science are typically not capable of being defamatory; the courts generally don’t adjudicate purely scientific inquiries.)
  2. The statement is one that, given its full context and its intended audience, is likely to be interpreted as a statement of fact capable of being proven objectively true or objectively false by a reasonable reader/listener.

Many statements that would be considered statements of fact colloquially and/or linguistically are considered statements of opinion under US law. Hyperbole and “puffery”, for example, are essentially always considered non-actionable statements of opinion. It is also more likely that a statement on social media or an online forum will be considered a statement of opinion than it would be in other contexts. Calling someone a liar is often (though not always) a statement of opinion, at least so long as the subject statement either is a matter of public debate or (most particularly) is itself a statement of opinion under the same legal standards. And, finally, a statement made together with full disclosure of the facts underlying the statement (which is nearly always the case for fact checks) is usually considered a statement of opinion based on disclosed facts, which are also nonactionable.

You didn’t win Mike. Every suit is a battle in a larger war. You lost a lot of ground here.

Not really. Again, as stated from the very beginning of this suit, including on this very site, fact checks are generally considered statements of opinion for the purposes of defamation law. Heck, this was stated on this site as a general principle long before this suit was even threatened.

To have lost ground, one would have to say, do, or become something new that they didn’t want to. Having further legal confirmation of a position you had since before the start is not even remotely “losing ground”.

Mike lost nothing from having the court and the defendants say exactly what he was saying since before the lawsuit because this was always his desired outcome. He doesn’t care about whether people will pay more or less heed to Facebook’s fact checks in the future as a result of this, nor would he have anything to lose either way. If Facebook shuts down because of this “concession”, so be it.

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Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re: You asked bro

Being told you are wrong when you are oh so obviously wrong isn’t a person attack.

A personal attack you be more along the lines of.

You are an actual shit-stain on the fabric of society’s nasty azz panties and should be thrown out or drowned in bleach you hate filled human sized condom full of day old jiz.

See the difference, busted hymen?

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Hyman Rosen (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:2

Eh, there are plenty of comments directed to me that have similar sentiments, if expressed less creatively. Being called a pervert would usually be considered a personal attack, for example.

Anyway, don’t let me stop you. This isn’t my site, and the owner seems to enjoy seeing such language and thinks it’s useful. While the attacks are personal, I don’t respect the attackers, so they don’t bother me.

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Anonymous Coward says:

Re:

Just because I will defend your right to free speech does not mean I have to listen to you, or help you publish your words. You can publish your own words on your own site, or any site and try and attract an audience, which is what Mike has done, or you can go to a site like 8kun. I will not interfere with you doing any of those things, and neither will Mike.

What you keep demanding is that people who disagree strongly with your views help you publish those views, and that is not how freedom of speech works, and is disruptive, and often abusive.

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Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:

No, you keep on asking that your be allowed to spout your bile, and disrupt other peoples conversation. Also, freedom of speech only means that you can spend your own money, and gain the help of those willing to support you. It does not mean that anybody telling you to fuck off from their property, or any group that they organize and support is infringing on your freedom of speech. Indeed, you keep on asking to be able to infringe on others speech rights by being a disruptive, abusive and bigoted speaker.

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Stephen T. Stone (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:3

Someone who hosts a discussion site and claims to favor free speech should not be censoring parts of the discussion based on their opinions.

Someone who’s told they’re not welcome on that site should fuck off⁠—and yet, here you are, demanding we take you seriously by continuing to post where you’re not welcome.

You’re such a disruptive little shit that I wouldn’t blame Mike for not letting any of your posts through. You’ve proven how much you deserve that.

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Stephen T. Stone (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:

I’m not demanding anything.

Every time you whine about being “censored”, you’re demanding that people here take your bullshit seriously and side with you over the mean “censor” who won’t let you be an open bigot on his property. If you think I’m wrong, you’re not paying attention to yourself.

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Hyman Rosen (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:2

No, I’m not demanding anything. Someone who hosts a discussion and claims to support free speech should not be censoring parts of the discussion based on viewpoint. If the site owner wants to, that’s fine, but they should be aware of the dissonance between claiming to support free speech and yet refusing to allow people to speak.

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Rocky says:

Re: Re: Re:3

You didn’t read the report, right?

Or perhaps you didn’t understand it and thought one of the questions taken out of context where relevant to prove something nonexistent, like people being “censored” for the “popular opinion” of thinking academic acumen is a more important factor than race/ethnicity for college admissions.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re:

The government didn’t clamp down on his speech amd let him file his frivilous complaint, though.

It’s more than his censorious ass deserves, and frankly, considering Facebook was PAID to keep his DISINFORMATION up, it’s DOUBLY HYPOCRITICAL of your anti-trans NeoNazi self to proclaim that they’re censoring him, or to say Mike’s hypocritical about free speech when you’d Holocaust most of the comment section for disagreeing with you.

Oh sure, you won’t go so far as to threaten to rape Mike, but the sentiment is there. That’s what Hitler actually did to critics. I’m 100% sure if you could, you’d murder us too.

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Christenson says:

Re: Rabbit Hole Check...

Positive feedback from or about a large audience and the power it brings is a powerful, addictive drug, just check in on Elon Musk.

Let’s have you cite a few of Stossel’s earlier pieces so we can see.

The trouble with libertarianism is that it fails to acknowledge that the inevitable inequality of power between individuals requires socially enforced constraints for the good of everyone. (note: also applies to capitalism with Adam Smith’s invisible hand)

Christenson says:

Re: Re: Re: Adam Smith wasn't wrong...

Rentiers certainly drag down the economy, and allowing the invisible hand to operate on small players in the economy brings it up, to the benefit of all.

However, his invisible hand also incentivizes large players in the economy to become rentiers in various ways; it’s about half of what Techdirt here finds itself writing about and it’s the crux of my criticism: What works for individuals who are approximately equal in status does not work in the presence of large, unequal groups of high status compared to the individuals.

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That One Guy (profile) says:

For free speech so long as it's for them

Nothing tests a person’s dedication or lack thereof towards free speech and/or the marketplace of ideas quite like one or both being against that person, and when that moment came it looks like John Stossel’s principles turned out to be hobbies, to be discarded when convenient.

Hyman Rosen (profile) says:

Censorship vs. Moderation

https://reason.com/volokh/2022/10/20/when-i-die-and-go-to-hell-i-want-to-see-the-entire-court-of-appeal-panel-there-to-greet-me/

A relevant story from The Volokh Conspiracy. Courts have the power do declare someone a “vexatious litigant” when they refuse to follow rules of decorum and procedure, including name-calling of judges and lawyers You can sue anyone for anything, but you don’t get to be disruptive about it. And notice that this is the government imposing such restrictions, not even a private third party.

Rocky says:

Re: Re: Re:

You just proved once again that you don’t understand the first amendment at all plus the fact that you think that dealing with the government is the same thing as dealing with a private entity or the fact that a court is something entirely different than a social media company.

I could go on why your conflation is so fucking stupid but you wouldn’t get it.

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Hyman Rosen (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:2

This is a court, a branch of the government, preventing a because litigant from speaking in court, through filings, in disruptive ways. If anything, you would think that the 1st Amendment would prevent this, but it doesn’t.

But that’s not relevant anyway. The 1st Amendment doesn’t apply to censorship or moderation carried out by private entities. The point of the story is to once again illustrate that censorship and moderation are two different things. Woke ideologues are unwilling to see that because they like and want the censorship that the large generic speech platforms are providing for them, and want to frighten people into thinking that not censoring is the same as not moderating.

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Stephen T. Stone (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:3

Woke ideologues are unwilling to see that because they like and want the censorship that the large generic speech platforms are providing for them

And what speech is being “censored”, pray tell? Is it the speech related to the conservative-led anti-trans panic that intends to push transgender people out of public life (and into open graves)?

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John Stossel is an Idiot says:

John Stossel Is an Idiot

John Stossel exposed as the discredited idiot he is. This is the same idiot who attacked the Southern Poverty Law Center while trying the defend the hate group the Family Research Council. While he didn’t mention it on his Facebook video he made attacking the SPLC he went on to mention in an article on Reason.com about how the real reason the SPLC labels the FRC a hate group is because they label gay men as child molesters more likely to molest children than heterosexuals. Stossel goes on to say there is “evidence” to support this……but fails to provide any kind of source at all. Ironic because on his Facebook video about his lawsuit he complains about Facebook not mentioning any kind of source for “defaming” him. The facts regarding the FRC is that that nothing the FRC says is backed up by professional scientific organizations who study cases on child molestation such as the American Psychological Association, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the Child Molestation Research and Prevention Institute or Dr. Nicholas Groth who is a pioneer in the field of child molestation. Dr. Groth wrote a letter to the FRC demanding to remove his name from a FRC article on homosexual child molestation because he complained the FRC was distorting his work! It also doesn’t help Stossel’s defense of the FRC when their President Tony Perkins once paid $82K to use former Ku Klux Klan Grand Wizard David Duke’s mailing list and that Tony Perkins once spoke at an event for the white supremacist organization Council of Conservative Citizens in 2001 which there is a black and white photo on the internet showing Perkins there. Maybe former pro wrestler David Schultz’s slaps to Stossel’s head caused brain damage to Stossel which could explain his idiotic defense of the FRC. The facts are in plain sight!

Cindy says:

Ironic

Simply ironic that “fact checkers” can give opinions while others cannot give proof of their opinions. In the actual depositions, the “fact checkers” admitted they 1. never watched the video they “fact checked” and 2. those who did watch said they didn’t like the way he expressed the facts. Those who throw around opinions like “John Stossel is an idiot” are playing into the hands of the oligarchs that are ruining our planet by advocating for suppression of fact. For example, regarding the rise in forest fires in 2020, NPR reported in June of 2021 that “he [Gov. Gavin Newsom] claimed 90,000 acres were treated, but we found that’s not true. The state’s own data shows that, in reality, it was less than 12,000 acres, so just a fraction of what Newsom claimed. And looking at the bigger picture, not just those specific projects, we also found that the state’s fire prevention work overall dropped by half last year, which was the worst wildfire season on record for California. And during that time, Newsom also slashed about $150 million from the state’s wildfire prevention budget.” The UN Environment Programme reported in 2021, “Wildfires and climate change are circular in their causes, as fires contribute significant greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and thus exacerbate climate change. Climate change is also worsened as peatlands and rainforests become “tinderboxes” rather than helping to slow temperature rise.” The same people that scream “climate change” will never acknowledge facts like, The International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation reported these findings about lithium mining for electric car batteries. Monitoring the areas around lithium mines around the globe showed “significant degradation over the past 20 years including (1) vegetation decline, (2) elevating daytime temperatures, (3) decreasing trend of soil moisture, and (4) increasing drought condition in national reserve areas.” Each of these scenarios led by greedy politicians with little foresight is devastating the climate, yet the only thing oligarchs want you to see/read is that the entire fault lies upon petroleum, which isn’t true. Also for those who claim we need to rid the world of petroleum use, recall the oligarchs also pushed for reuseable plastic bags under the guise of save the environment. Yet these plastic bags are made from petroleum, and politicians never followed through with finding ways to make them environmentally friendly. When true environmentalists caught on, the response was to make even heavier plastic bags that require even more petroleum to make and take over 100 years to break down in the environment (they hope). They claimed these new, heavier, reuseable bags would be so wonderful because each bag can be used over 30 times! But, nobody does that; everyone including those who scream about stopping petroleum use simply throw their bags out with the garbage only to run to the market and obtain more plastic bags to throw into the environment with each shopping trip. And now more than 5 trillion of those bags pollute our oceans and planet every… single.. year (according to environemental groups such as International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species). Oligarchs will NEVER bring this devastation into the conversation because they are the ones that created it when they lied to us that these bags will be recycled and they continue to suppress information that allows them to continue their destructive path while the rest of us bicker about idiot journalists and other non-topics. So much for caring about the environment.

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