Music Publishers Force Lyrics API Offline; How Dare Anyone Make Lyrics Useful

from the lame dept

For many years, music publishers have always hated online lyrics sites. Rather than realizing that such sites help people connect better with songs, the publishers only thought in terms of “copyright infringement.” Over the years, they’ve forced a number of such sites to close down. Chris Takacs points us to the latest such move. At the very least, they’re not forcing an entire site offline, but they’ve forced the owner of a lyrics site to shut off its API. LyricWiki had a nice little API that would allow programmers to embed lyrics from the wiki within their programs… but the music publishers freaked out that people might actually read lyrics without paying for them and sent out the legal muscle. As the article above notes, in an era of digital music, where fewer and fewer people are buying CDs with lyrics in the liner notes, online lyrics sites make more sense than ever before. Why are music publishers so against them?

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Comments on “Music Publishers Force Lyrics API Offline; How Dare Anyone Make Lyrics Useful”

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62 Comments
Anonymous Poster says:

Re: Re:

Except who buys lyrics sheets in this day and age? Who would?

It makes more sense (both common and financial) to just go to a lyrics site, copy-paste lyrics into Word, format them however you want, and print off a copy.

If I told you I wanted to purchase the ability to view lyrics, would you consider me an intelligent person or a fool?

ChurchHatesTucker (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:

“Except who buys lyrics sheets in this day and age? Who would?”

The thing is that they are considered part of sheet music, although only distributed as such to people who actually buy sheet music. Most fans just want to know what the hell Vork and Zaboo said in their rap break.

Er, point is that the distinction made a hundred odd years ago no longer holds up, oddly enough.

Marcus Carab (profile) says:

Re: Re:

I think you are missing the point. People might pay for framed lyrics, handwritten lyrics, lyrics done up in fancy E-Ink, lyrics that come with a free Beanie Baby, or whatever other SCARCITY is made part of the product. But these people are paying for that attractive scarcity, NOT for the right to read some English words that they have already heard sung/spoken in a recording.

Alan Gerow (profile) says:

Re: Re:

The lyrics are not a scarcity, so they are not AT ALL what Mike has been talking about with “Reason to Buy”. All it takes is to LISTEN to the song, and TRANSCRIBE what is being said.

How is that a scarcity? Some people are just better at accurately hearing lyrics and transcribing them than others.

We’re not talking about lyric sheets (which may or may not be what is actually said in the song) or linear notes. We’re talking about lyric sites that transcribe a song, and make those fan transcriptions available to other people.

Ben (profile) says:

Re: Re: Transcription

The special audacity here is that many, if not all online lyric databases are user-submitted transcriptions. Listeners are not scanning and posting their cd jackets but writing what they hear as they listen to the song; I’ve seen many inaccurate transcriptions but at least the sites are trying to fulfill a consumer desire. I can’t see how the labels have any claim to the lyrical content; the order of words in a song seem like a fact.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re: Transcription

This is exactly right. The transcriptions available on lyric sites are entirely submitted by consumers. It is not the right of the music companies to take control of the rights of these lyrics when it is simply the opinion of one person of what the song says.

Sites like LyricWiki, whose API has been disabled recently, are made up entirely of user-submitted posts (hence the “wiki”). Lyrics should be freely available to anyone who wants them. People can connect more with the music they own by learning the lyrics, which will result in more music sales. Furthermore, the lyrics are no good as simple text unless the person viewing them already owns the song. So the music industry really has no point in going after the lyric sites, because they just are a forum in which people share ideas which help them enjoy their music even more.

Christopher (profile) says:

Re: Hmmm, let's talk it out.

Pearl Jam didn’t publish lyrics for their album “Ten”. alt.music.pearljam had lively discussions about what they’d heard, in addition to what they meant.

I don’t see the infringement at all. I never will. I heard it, he heard it, we compared notes, we agree it’s probably “somebody else’s sky”. Make the compelling argument that I can’t freely discuss this with someone else, or make the text available for anyone else to read and evaluate.

-C

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re:

I have bought a ton of music, all over the world, and never heard of ‘lyric sheets’. Are these as easy to buy as the tune iteslf? Where does on buy these? Are they available at the library?

Dear Music Industry: My only reason for ever looking up lyrics is to find the name of a song heard on the radio SO I COULD BUY THE SONG. got it? No 007lyrics.com, no sale. got it?

My process has changed to ‘jot down lyrics and look up later’ to ‘try kazaa and if no hits, jot down lyrics and look up later’.

lordmorgul says:

Re: Re:

Lyric sheets? I want lyrics embedded into my digital music files… I don’t need sheets. There is zero reason to buy lyric sheets (for me) already, and it has nothing to do with whether lyrics are available online and everything to do with MEETING MY NEEDS AS A CONSUMER. Lyric sheets are not relevant to this issue.

BullJustin (profile) says:

There's a bathroom on the right

Excuse me while I kiss this guy
I just bought a waterbed filled up with up with Elmer’s Glue
The girl with colitis goes by

Okay, the waterbed is a purposeful reimagination of the lyrics by serious fans, but the others are all commonly misheard. While AC almost has a point, the lyrics are half of what connects a band to its fans. The better they can sing along, especially when they know there’s a bad moon on the rise keeps them from feeling like an idiot for singing the wrong words at the top of their lungs.

ChurchHatesTucker (profile) says:

Re: There's a bathroom on the right

“…. the lyrics are half of what connects a band to its fans. The better they can sing along…”

Frak yeah. That was driven home to me a year ago when I first saw mc chris in concert. He does a call-and-response for part of his show, and having the audience, even if they were new, conversant with the lyrics was a key part of it. Huge CwF moment.

Dark Helmet (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:3 There's a bathroom on the right

Oh, Lou A, Lou I,
Oh, whoa, I said boll weevils glow,
They glow?
Yah yah yah yah yah yah,
I said, uh, Lou A, Lou I,
No, waiting, you know those boll weevils glows,

This light, above, it singes my hair,
Boll Weevil Louie, gave me a scare,
That’s why I’ll never, understand,
Why, Boll Weevil, mates with a hen,

Oh, Lou A, Lou I,
Oh, whoa, I said boll weevils glow,
They glow?
Yah yah yah yah yah yah,
I said, uh, Lou A, Lou I,
No, waiting, you know those boll weevils glows,

Anonymous Coward says:

Keep it straight...

Let’s get everything ironed out now.

You can’t listen to music without paying… you can’t read, download, or in any way get the lyrics… you can’t read, download, or in any way get the sheet music… you can’t look sheet music online… you can’t look at lyrics online… you can’t read the titles of music without breaking some sort of copyright… you can’t air drum or air guitar or even sing the lyrics out loud in public places or any other place filled with animals… you can’t talk to the owners of the music… you can’t contest the owners of the music… you’re not allowed to suggest alternative models of releasing music… you’re not allowed to tell someone it’s a good idea to use an alternative model… you’re not allowed to release any music you create and sell to the music industries… you don’t own any music you sell to the music industries… you can’t get any money from the music industries you sold your music to… you can’t let a radio station play your music without the station paying the music industries royalties…

TechDirt ought to create a loooooong list of things a musician who signs up with the music industry can and can’t do with their own music. And at the very end of each comment, put a yes or no.

I can guarantee new and upcoming musicians will look at that and say “OMFG!!! Forget that! I’m releasing my own music!”

I’d love to see that extra long list.

Alan Gerow (profile) says:

Re: Keep it straight...

It does seem like the RIAA is looking to get paid 3-4 times for a song to be played:

1. Pay for the physical format that houses the song
2. Pay to play the song in front of people
3. Pay to listen to the song
4. Pay a flat fee for all the people that could have but didn’t listen to the song
5. Pay a huge fee because you left the disc laying around that someone could have walked by and copied while you weren’t looking (the going rate in the US is $980,000 per CD’s worth of music)

Rinse & Repeat

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Keep it straight...

You need to add the column: “get paid for it” or “give it away online for free forever”.

I suspect when they get to the bottom and realize that the only thing they can do for cash is be a busker, they will be more than happy to sign a record deal.

Well, the could sell t-shirts on a friday night.

LostSailor says:

Re: Keep it straight...

Yes, let’s by all mean keep it straight.

You can’t listen to music without paying

Sure you can…on the radio.

you can’t read, download, or in any way get the lyrics

There are numerous sites where you can read lyrics on the web for free. This action doesn’t affect those sites or even reading the lyrics on LyricWiki. It may be technically illegal, but you can still do it and I’ve not heard of any suit for copyright infringement over lyrics online. When all those sites are shut down, I’ll agree with you on this.

you can’t read, download, or in any way get the sheet music

There are numerous sites where you can get sheet music for free. So far, they’ve not been shut down. It may be technically illegal, but you can still do it and I’ve not heard of any suit for copyright infringement over sheet music online. When these sites are shut down by legal action, I’ll agree with you on this.

you can’t look sheet music online

See above

you can’t look at lyrics online

See above

you can’t read the titles of music without breaking some sort of copyright

Incorrect. You can read titles all you want. You can even copy titles all you want. You can even use those titles as the titles of your own songs all you want (unless they’re trademarked). None of those are covered by copyright at all.

you can’t air drum or air guitar or even sing the lyrics out loud in public places or any other place filled with animals

You can air drum all you want to any music whatsoever. You can play air guitar all you want to any music whatsoever. There may be restrictions of singing lyrics in a public place, whether animals are present or not. You may sing in the shower all you want. You may sing to your cat, if your cat will allow it.

you can’t talk to the owners of the music

Sure you can. But you can’t force them to listen.

you can’t contest the owners of the music

What are you contesting? Their ownership of the copyright? Well, you probably could contest them over that, but you’ll lose. You can also challenge them to a cribbage contest; let me know if they accept.

you’re not allowed to suggest alternative models of releasing music

Sure you are. But, again, you can’t make them listen or use your alternative suggestion.

you’re not allowed to tell someone it’s a good idea to use an alternative model

Sure you are. It’s up to them to decide whether your idea is good or not.

you’re not allowed to release any music you create and sell to the music industries

That depends on the contract you sign with the music industry. Contracts with indie labels may very well allow this. How good a negotiator are you?

you don’t own any music you sell to the music industries

That depends on the contract you sign. If you sell your copyrights, then that’s your decision, and then you wouldn’t own the music. If you license the rights, you might still technically own the music but not control it. I’ll give you half a point here.

you can’t get any money from the music industries you sold your music to

If you don’t get any money when “selling” your music to the “music industry” you should fire your business manager instantly! This, too, depends on the contract you sign. If you don’t get a guaranteed, non-returnable advance up front, your business manager or lawyer is a moron.

you can’t let a radio station play your music without the station paying the music industries royalties

Sure you can. Actually terrestrial radio stations don’t pay royalties…not yet. The royalty agencies are pushing for this, but it’s unclear whether they have a chance of succeeding.

So, let’s recap. Of the 15 things you claim “you can’t” do, you can’t actually do one and a half. Two you can do, though it may be technically illegal, three depend on your negotiating skills with the music industry where no one is forcing you to accept their terms, and the rest your quite free to do, though whether you achieve your goals is questionable. Now, counting the half point…

You’re batting .066 (that’s just over 6% or 1 for 15).

Just keeping it straight.

Marcus Carab (profile) says:

Re: Re: Keep it straight...

Are you done? Because that took forever to say nothing. Obviously a couple of the claims were exaggerated, but it made the point nicely – and you give way too much credit to the record industry here, because a lot of artists do get screwed.

Also you apparently didn’t here about the woman who had to get a public performance license to play music for the horses in her stable. I believe that was in the UK but it represents the mentality, and ASCAP will try the same thing sooner or later. Just think: charging you for singing to your cat might not be far down on their lists, either. Okay probably not, but you never know.

And as far as the whole challenging copyright thing goes, you can’t just brush that off. It’s a serious problem that it takes huge amounts of money to challenge copyrights held by big companies, and there are no penalties for falsely claiming copyright. Meaning anyone with money has every incentive to cling to a copyright long after a work should have become public domain.

LostSailor (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re: Keep it straight...

And as far as the whole challenging copyright thing goes, you can’t just brush that off. It’s a serious problem that it takes huge amounts of money to challenge copyrights held by big companies, and there are no penalties for falsely claiming copyright. Meaning anyone with money has every incentive to cling to a copyright long after a work should have become public domain.

I’m not sure how or why you’d “challenge copyright”. The only way to “challenge” copyright is to copy something and see if you’re sued. If you do your homework, it shouldn’t be a problem. Except in a few instances, what is public domain and what is copyright still isn’t that complex.

However, I suspect that’s not what you’re driving at, but rather instances where someone claims a copyright over content that is not covered by copyright. How serious a problem it is, I’m not sure, but I would definitely like to see copyright law reformed so there is a penalty for anyone who files a suit claiming copyright where there clearly is none or for content that is not copyrightable.

Are you done? Because that took forever to say nothing.

Actually, no. The point is that these are serious issues that call for at least fact-based discussion; the litany of “things you can’t do” was a bit light in the “fact” department.

Anonymous Coward says:

iPods support lyrics since the early 60s, but iTunes songs absent lyrics?

Yeah, for example, if you have an iPod, you’d notice that they had Lyrics support since iPod Video, possibly even iPod Photo!

I am sure there’s some dumb reason like royalties or the additional cost for lyrics would bump up the price of iTunes songs to $1.29 a piece. Wait a minute…!

Thomas (profile) says:

Makes Sense

Big Music™ is simply enforcing their copyrights to limit competition, and prepare the market for their easy to find, easy to use, inexpensive lyrics, sheet music, and guitar tabs website that cheaply and easily gives the music customer what they want and compensates the artists fairly for their work. Should happen any day now.

Hephaestus (profile) says:

Cool another great Idea ,,,,

“Apple has engaged with EMI, Sony Music, Warner Music, and Universal Music Group to bundle interactive booklets with album downloads from the iTunes Store. Unlike the PDF digital booklets bundled with a few albums, these interactive booklets will be more broadly available and, along with lyrics, photos, and liner notes, include interactive elements (possibly playing albums outside the iTunes environment). Meanwhile, according to The Guardian, the record companies are at work on a competing standard called CMX, which will offer the same sort of capabilities.

270 note/entry) Add a clone of this to the business plan but make it an open set of standards.

Bryan says:

why can't they do it themselves?

Publishers seem hell-bent on stopping any software that automatically adds lyrics to mp3s or shows lyrics as songs are playing simply because they can’t make money on it, yet they fail to offer software or service to do it that people would pay for. Lyrics should be part of every legal mp3 purchase.

They’re only contributing to piracy.

Leviathant (profile) says:

If the lyrics are wrong, do the publishers have a say?

At least half of all the lyrics I’ve seen on online lyrics repositories of any variety seem to be incorrect. This is often because the band never printed lyrics with their inserts, or the person typing up the lyrics just didn’t bother to look for them.

In either case – is it any business of the publisher to take down what is essentially a creative reinterpretation?

Richard says:

Those who had to live under the Soviet State had a solution to this problem!

The following quoted from:
http://www.origenmusic.com/sacred-choir-music-2.html

“The CD is opened with unusual rendition of Rachmaninov vesper “To Thee We Sing” performed by the Kiev Chamber Choir. The words of the chant are omitted. This rendition is reminder about crazy times of communist Soviet Union. It was impossibly to sing or record religious music in the communist and atheistic country, but it was possible to perform music by Sergey Rachmaninov, ONLY without religious words.”

You can also hear all the music on this site for free.

Chris Brand says:

Useful to identify artists

I frequently use lyrics websites to identify a piece of music. Just pick a reasonably unique phrase from the lyrics, put it in quotes and paste it, along with the word “lyric”, into Google, and you can usually find out the name of the song, at least, and very often also the artist. Without being able to find those out, it’s going to be difficult for me to buy the music…

Anonymous Coward says:

Ummm...

Well, for starters, Michael and LostSailor are pretty much correct in everything they’ve said. But some more things need to be pointed out.

You link to your past article talking about LyricFind trying to get licensing and that they were giving up. You might want to look again; LyricFind is alive and well and has in fact gotten a ton of licensing, and in fact, acts as that central licensing body for the music publishers that they didn’t have before. Another company, Gracenote, also provides the same service.

It also needs to repeated that there are a number of lyrics sites that have converted to legitimate, licensed sources, and there is still no charge to users. Some of those sites are Lyrics.com, MetroLyrics.com, and LyricsDir.com.

People shouldn’t complain about lyrics sites being shut down when the only difference to the end user is that they get more accurate lyrics, better meta data, and less popups/spam/adware. I don’t see the downside.

Yohann says:

Making a list for future musicians

Since my last idea was wiped out, I wanted to repost an idea I suggested that some people thought was a good idea.

Create a list of all the things musicians signed up with major record labels can and cannot do with their own music. Like:

1) Musicians cannot share their own music that has been sold to the label.
2) Musicians cannot perform the song in the open for free.
3) Musicians cannot share those songs with friends, family, etc.
4) Musicians no longer have any control over songs they sell to the recording industry.

etc. etc. That way, future musicians would have an idea of exactly what they can and can’t do. Usually this is covered in the contracts they sign, but having a list of exactly what can and can’t be done is something that the contract owners would never allow people to see (as it does not hide the terminology in the ‘wording’).

Plus, the list can be added to as time goes on… So with this story, the next list item would be something like “Musicians cannot release their lyrics without prior permission” (if a website provides lyrics like this, and the industry sues them, it’s a good bet the artist couldn’t do it on their personal systems either).

Yohann says:

Making a list for future musicians

Nevermind. That post can be deleted. For a second, I didn’t see any comments at all as they all looked like they were wiped out. This post was just a recap for my “Keep it straight…” post I did anonymously. This comment and the “Making a list for future musicians” comment above can be safely deleted.

Thanks.

Jrosen (profile) says:

the real reason

The real reason that they don’t want the lyrics posted, is that they likely realize how badly put-together and inane most lyrics for songs are these days considering so many are locked into a cookie-cutter sound-byte type song setup.

I fondly recall when songs in America would be 5+ minutes long. (Hotel California anyone?) And even carry a message.

And as to they lyric-sheets and such. I don’t recall even SEEING one in any music store in the last 10 years. If they’re not going to sell them, then how can they say that ‘making it free, means people won’t buy them’?

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