FTC: Um, Those Microsoft Layoffs Contradict What It Told The Courts In Activision Blizzard Acquisition

from the liar-liar dept

Late last year, we discussed how the FTC had appealed the court’s decision to allow Microsoft’s acquisition of Activision Blizzard to move forward. I said at the time that I don’t think this appeal is going anywhere, and I still don’t thanks to the general toothless nature of regulators in America, but the FTC has decided to poke at the courts over the recent layoffs Microsoft announced, which include staff from Activision Blizzard. I will embed the entire two page letter to the court below, but here’s some relevant information as a manner of throat-clearing.

When Microsoft was battling it out with the FTC, and specifically to the question over how much control Microsoft would exert on these studios, it represented to the court that Activision Blizzard would operate with limited integration into Microsoft as a whole. In other words, the studio would operate with more independence than seen in typical acquisitions. This was a particularly important claim for two reasons.

First, because Microsoft was arguing against the injunction the FTC was seeking by stating that this was a “vertical” acquisition, rather than a “horizontal” one, meaning that the public interest wasn’t well-served by such an injunction.

Microsoft claimed that the public equity favoring an injunction “is more acutely implicated in horizontal mergers, where competing entities integrate their operations and, in the
process, often eliminate redundancies.”

Secondly, Microsoft argued that the end result of the merger was such that Microsoft could, if ordered to by the court in the future, divest itself of these studios. This again relates directly to the limited hand Microsoft claimed it would have if the acquisition was allowed to proceed without the injunction the FTC sought.

Microsoft represented to this Court that “the post-merger company will be structured and
operated in a way that would readily enable Microsoft to divest any or all of the Activision
businesses as robust market participants in the unlikely event that such a divestiture is ordered.”

Got that? Microsoft said its merger was structured such that an injunction was not necessary because it was a vertical deal, which would avoid eliminating “redundancies” in staff and that it would be able to divest itself smoothly from the studios if so ordered, suggesting limited control over studio operations.

All of which is directly contradicted by Microsoft’s recent announcement of layoffs that include staff from Activision Blizzard.

Microsoft’s recently-reported plan to eliminate 1,900 jobs in its video game division,
including in its newly-acquired Activision unit, contradicts the foregoing representations it made to this Court. Specifically, Microsoft reportedly has stated that the layoffs were part of an “execution plan” that would reduce “areas of overlap” between Microsoft and Activision which is inconsistent with Microsoft’s suggestion to this Court that the two companies will operate independently post-merger. Moreover, the reported elimination of thousands of jobs undermines the FTC’s ability to order effective relief should the pending administrative proceeding result in a determination that Microsoft’s acquisition of Activision violated Section 7 of the Clayton Act. The reported layoffs thus underscore the FTC’s need for injunctive relief pending completion of the administrative proceeding.

I mean…no lies detected? The announcement from Microsoft on these layoffs is pretty cut and dried. As was what it told the court during the FTC hearings.

I still don’t expect this to amount to much, because regulation in this country is broken beyond repair, but it probably should.

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Companies: activision blizzard, microsoft

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Comments on “FTC: Um, Those Microsoft Layoffs Contradict What It Told The Courts In Activision Blizzard Acquisition”

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17 Comments
Ezzy Black says:

which would avoid eliminating “redundancies” in staff

ENTIRELY your words there. Not something that was stated in the court at all.

A significant number of these employees will be former Microsoft employees as well.

Could the company be spun off? Certainly. Would some vacancies need to be filled at both companies? Yep.

Look, I totally agree that these ridiculously rubber-stamped mega-mergers must stop, though this one was hard-fought by regulators (more outside the US than in it.) But, you are definitely overplaying this a bit by adding your own commentary as if it were a fact of the litigation.

This comment has been deemed insightful by the community.
James Burkhardt (profile) says:

Re:

“Yes, Microsoft is reducing tge ability for ABK to operate independently by integrating ABK into MS, and MS told the court that wasn’t going to happen and ABK would operate independently, but if the court rules against the merger, ABK can just hire new randos who will be just as good as existing staff, so you can’t say MS is undermining its assurances to the court about ABKs independence.”

That is not the legal defense of MS you think it is.

From the complaint:

Specifically, Microsoft reportedly has stated that the layoffs were part of an “execution plan” that would reduce “areas of overlap” between Microsoft and Activision which is inconsistent with Microsoft’s suggestion to this Court that the two companies will operate independently post-merger.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re:

The word “redundancies” comes from the FTC’s letter to the court, where it quotes Microsoft:

Microsoft claimed that the public equity favoring an injunction “is more acutely implicated in horizontal mergers, where competing entities integrate their operations and, in the
process, often eliminate redundancies.”

Note the quotation marks in the FTC’s letter. These are not “ENTIRELY” Techdirt’s words, they are Microsoft’s.

If your point is only that “we are doing X, not Y which would cause layoffs” doesn’t literally say that X doesn’t cause layoffs, then OK, we can debate whether it’s reasonable for the government to read between the lines of what Microsoft said.

ItsOkayNotToSay says:

It's Business not Charity

Companies doing layoffs for positions in support and marketing is business based on product life cycles. It’s happening at all major tech firms and much much smaller ones. It’s happening in retail and finance and… well it’s not limited to Microsoft.

While layoffs suck for employees, it comes with the territory and position held, it’s not unusual, it’s not illegal (show me the U.S. code that it is).

Mergers do lead to layoffs. That the FTC wants to breakup Microsoft or antitrust them into some government form of managed behavior because of these layoffs is something novel that the courts will look at and they will find no law preventing it, just the opinion of the FTC which currently doesn’t have a track record of winning.

A reminder that layoffs like this also include opportunities for those with pink slips to interview for new positions internally, so employees do have options to continue to work, just in new positions or locations should they seek them.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re:

But we’ve already established (see article on Musk’s compensation) that deception is perfectly acceptable as long as the shareholders make out ok in the end. As long as this made the stock price go up and thus the shareholders benefit, then Microsoft did nothing wrong and should be allowed to do it (and yes, I’m pointing out the hypocrisy where objecting to deception by businesses in one case is ‘puzzling’ yet ‘wrong and should be punished’ in another).

Anonymous Coward says:

Re:

We’ll see, perhaps you’re correct. Time will tell. My response really is response to the current FTC track record not winning antitrust cases.

Re: “In court, the agencies continued to lose merger challenges. The FTC lost all its merger challenges that were completed in 2023 in federal and administrative court, [1] with the partial exception of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit’s December 15 decision in the Illumina/GRAIL merger.”

https://www.mercatus.org/research/policy-briefs/antitrust-enforcement-2023-year-review-federal-trade-commission-and

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