Stop Begging. Start Building

from the stop-begging-for-scraps dept

As a reminder, I’m on the board at Bluesky, which means you should consider me extremely biased, even as this article isn’t really about Bluesky.

The writer Jerusalem Demsas wants you to stay on Twitter. In “The case for staying on Twitter,” she admits the site is effectively overrun by neo-Nazis, but she argues that people should remain on Elon Musk’s platform to fight for it.

Her argument boils down to this:

Twitter is — without question — the most influential public square we have. At one point, in 2021, a Pew Research poll indicated that Twitter served nearly one in four Americans. By 2024, two years after Musk had bought the platform, 21% of people reported using it.

More anecdotally, no other venue sees elected officials mingling with academics, Fortune 500 CEOs, and celebrities. In Washington, Twitter is still one of the best places for a young think tanker or journalist to gain attention for their work. The posting-to-policy pipeline is alive and well.

But here’s the thing about that “influential public square”: you can’t “win back” a platform that’s owned and controlled by someone who actively opposes everything you stand for. You can’t “win back” something you have no ability to control at all.

Demsas’s central concern is about what she calls a “politics of hygiene”:

What I take issue with is the idea that staying on the platform is somehow failing a purity test. What I take issue with is a politics of hygiene, of cleanliness, a politics where you are judged not by the ultimate impact of your actions but by your ability to demonstrate your total and complete separation from that which you deem evil.

This framing recasts leaving a broken platform as performative “virtue signaling” rather than strategic action. But it’s a false dichotomy. The choice isn’t between purity and pragmatism—it’s about where you can actually have impact.

When a platform is designed to suppress your reach while amplifying extremists, staying isn’t pragmatic. It’s masochistic.

This all fundamentally misunderstands the nature of power on these platforms. Success on social media is about building community. And you can’t build community if someone else has all the control over how that community works.

Elon Musk bought Twitter specifically to reshape it according to his vision. It was never about “free speech” or the “public square.” It has always been about creating the world in which he holds all the cards, in which everything is designed to give him more power over you. He controls the algorithm. He decides what gets amplified and what gets buried. He can (and does) change the rules whenever—and however—he wants.

As Philip Bump points out, this isn’t about persuasion—it’s about power and who has it:

In fact, it is useful and important to look at this question not through the lens of persuasion but the lens of power. Your engagement and your work, not unlike your vote, is a form of power, something you can choose to grant to others. Those others, particularly organizations and companies, accrue that power to use as they see fit.

Demsas’s argument represents a broader problem: the learned helplessness that has infected how we think about the internet. We’ve been trained to believe our only options are to beg tech billionaires to be nicer, lobby the government to regulate them better, or hope a “good” billionaire swoops in to save us.

This mindset is exactly what the tech oligarchs want. The more we believe we need them to solve our problems, the more power they accumulate. We’ve forgotten that the whole promise of the internet was to put power in the hands of users, not centralized authorities.

What Actually Building Looks Like

So what does it actually look like to build something better? We’re seeing it happen in real time on platforms like Bluesky, where genuine communities are not just migrating but flourishing.

Take the science community, which has decisively moved to Bluesky. A recent study found that research posts get substantially more engagement than similar posts on X:

Per Shiffman and Wester, an “overwhelming majority” of respondents said that Bluesky has a “vibrant and healthy online science community,” while Twitter no longer does. And many Bluesky users reported getting more bang for their buck, so to speak, on Bluesky. They might have a lower follower count, but those followers are far more engaged: Someone with 50,000 Twitter/X followers, for example, might get five likes on a given post; but on Bluesky, they may only have 5,000 followers, but their posts will get 100 likes.

According to Shiffman, Twitter always used to be in the top three in terms of referral traffic for posts on Southern Fried Science. Then came the “Muskification,” and suddenly Twitter referrals weren’t even cracking the top 10. By contrast, in 2025 thus far, Bluesky has driven “a hundred times as many page views” to Southern Fried Science as Twitter. Ironically, “the blog post that’s gotten the most page views from Twitter is the one about this paper,” said Shiffman.

But it’s not just about higher engagement—it’s about better engagement. As one marine biologist who studied this migration noted:

“When I talk about fish on Bluesky, people ask me questions about fish. When I talk about fish on Twitter, people threaten to murder my family because we’re Jewish.”

The same pattern is happening with NFL communities, which have created thriving spaces on Bluesky that are more engaging and less toxic than what they left behind on X. This isn’t about finding a “safer space”—it’s about building better spaces. Spaces where users have actual control over their experience through features like custom feeds, moderation tools, and algorithmic choice.

What makes this different from past platform migrations is the underlying architecture. Bluesky isn’t just another corporate silo—it’s built on the AT Protocol, which gives users genuine ownership of their identities and relationships. You can take your followers with you. You can choose your own algorithms. You can even run your own infrastructure if you want.

This is building, not begging.

Building Beyond the Screen

The contrast between begging and building extends beyond social media. And, once again, it has to do with building genuine communities.

The same weekend Demsas published her piece, NYC mayoral candidate Zohran Mamdani showed what actual building looks like in the political context. His citywide scavenger hunt drew thousands of New Yorkers out into their city:

The scavenger hunt was announced on social media Saturday night. The first clue was posted at 11 a.m. Sunday.

The Mamdani campaign prepared 500 participant cards, and thousands of people showed up to the first location at 2 p.m. Sunday. All of the cards were gone in less than 15 minutes, according to the campaign.

The hunt wasn’t just fun—it was a demonstration of building versus begging. Mamdani didn’t petition the current mayor to make NYC more engaging. He didn’t “work the refs” to get permission for civic participation. He just created it. In a single afternoon, he built the kind of engaged public square that Demsas claims only exists on X—except this one gave participants actual agency instead of subjecting them to an algorithm they can’t control.

As one participant noted:

I think actually trying to have fun in politics and do a little bit of a community building exercise, a way to actually learn about our city — I’ve never known another politician to do it.

Regardless of political parties or even policies, Mamdani was showing how to build communities built not around anger at and complaining, but about possibility and promise.

The theme of the scavenger hunt was telling: it focused on NYC mayors who fought corruption, who built great public works, who expanded opportunity. Leaders who didn’t wait for permission to make their city better—they just built. Thousands of people showed up not because an algorithm promoted it or a billionaire allowed it, but because someone created something worth participating in.

This is the fundamental difference between building and begging. Demsas says “stay and fight” in Musk’s sandbox, hoping your presence might somehow influence him. Mamdani looks at NYC and sees a vast fascinating place, calling people out to “create your own spaces.” Bluesky is giving people the power of choice to create their own communities. One version perpetuates learned helplessness. The other demonstrates actual empowerment and community.

The Power of Building vs. the Powerlessness of Begging

The contrast couldn’t be clearer. While Demsas argues for “staying and fighting” in spaces we have no control over, actual builders—whether creating new social platforms or new forms of civic engagement—are demonstrating that we don’t need to beg for better. We can build it ourselves.

Demsas argues that leaving Twitter is just “deplatforming yourself”:

But leaving Twitter in 2025 is not deplatforming Nazis, it is deplatforming yourself. The Nazis have already taken over the bar. The question is who will come to take it back.

But this assumes there’s something to take back. There isn’t. And before you say “but X still has more users”—that’s precisely the learned helplessness talking. Yes, X might have more accounts. But what good is a larger audience if the algorithm ensures they never see your work?

It also guarantees more organic rather than forced engagement.

Bluesky’s growth isn’t just about people fleeing X’s toxicity—it’s about people discovering they can have actual agency over their online experience. They can choose their own algorithms, create their own moderation rules, build their own communities. They can, quite literally, build the social media experience they want rather than accepting whatever some billionaire decides to serve them.

Stop Begging. Start Building.

The lesson isn’t that we should abandon all existing institutions or retreat from public engagement. It’s that we should be strategic about where we invest our energy, efforts, and attention.

We should build new systems that give users actual agency and choice. We should support candidates who demonstrate what better governance looks like through their actions, not just their words. We should create communities and institutions that embody our values rather than tilting at windmills and pretending to fix ones that actively oppose them.

Most importantly, we should stop accepting the premise that the systems we have now are the best we can do. They’re not. We can build better. We are building better.

The question isn’t whether we should stay and fight in broken systems or build new ones. It’s whether we want to spend our time making Elon Musk richer and more powerful, or whether we want to actually build the future we want to live in.

Demsas worries that leaving X means “deplatforming yourself.” But staying on a platform where you have no control, no voice in governance, and no ability to shape the rules isn’t exercising power—it’s surrendering it.

Real power doesn’t come from begging oligarchs to be nicer. It comes from building alternatives that make their monopolies irrelevant.

The choice isn’t between purity tests and pragmatism. It’s between learned helplessness and taking control. Between begging for scraps from digital landlords and building our own damn table.

The answer should be obvious. But for those still clinging to their spot at the Nazi bar, hoping the bartender will suddenly start serving something other than poison, let me be clearer: You’re not fighting. You’re not resisting. You’re just giving Elon Musk your data, your engagement, and your tacit endorsement while getting nothing in return.

The builders have already left. They’re creating something better. The only question is how long you’ll keep begging for scraps before you join them.

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Companies: bluesky, twitter, x

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Comments on “Stop Begging. Start Building”

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47 Comments
This comment has been deemed insightful by the community.
Stephen T. Stone (profile) says:

But this assumes there’s something to take back. There isn’t.

And even if the space was “taken back”, it already has such a poor reputation that trying to rebuild the space and improve its reputaiton would take literal years. Twitter is a Nazi bar now; it will be a Nazi bar even if someone less extreme than Musk manages to buy it from him. Trying to rebuild it makes no earthly sense. Let the place rot and collapse upon itself.

Ethin Probst (profile) says:

Re:

I think it could be rebuilt, but you would need to ban pretty much all the Republican’s. Which of course would make them scream like petulant children about how they’re being “censored” and they’d run to daddy Trump or whoever their favorite person is at the time to get it undone. So yeah, I’m probably just rephrasing what you sais… Musk has quite thoroughly ruined Twitter for everyone. Which is really sad, because it used to be a great place.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re:

The best thing Musk can do now (and so, he won’t) is to sell the Twitter brand to some new project that for to create an alternative to Bluesky (like using the same tool, like it was supposed to happen).
It wouldn’t forcing anyone to use this new Twitter, some people would gladly use it, and Musk would earn some money from it (maybe enough to run xAI for few hours).
Come on Elon, Make the Bird Free Again!

Kaleberg says:

Substack may have a similar problem

Several writers over at Substack have started noticing a similar problem. Twitter and Substack both have algorithms that control who gets notified when something is published, so all it takes is a slight bias in that algorithm to totally tilt a platform. Twitter started out with a pretty flat algorithm which is why so many people adopted it, but now only right wing messages get through. Something similar may, and I’ll emphasize MAY, be happening on Substack.

In theory, the open web doesn’t have this problem, but that requires people to use something like an RSS reader, and even then the internet is effectively centralized so it can be placed under government control. We’ve seen what happened in China. If things get bad, we may have to stock up on carbon paper and old typewriters and do samizdat.

Stephen T. Stone (profile) says:

Re:

The issue with Substack becomes one of sunken costs: If people who make a decent living from Substack try to move to a new Substack-like platform/protocol, they risk losing a number of their subscribers because the way Substack operates won’t allow people to transfer their subscribers from one platform to another. As someone gets more and more subscribers, the risk of losing a significant amount of income by moving off Substack grows higher. At that point, it becomes a matter of economics vs. ethics: How much of a monetary loss is someone willing to take in exchange for leaving Substack?

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Honestly?

That logic also seems to be a case for twitter.
Not trying to defend, just putting up a presumably good reason why people like Jerusalem are wanting others to stay on twitter.

And I’m gonna be real here, don’t get surprised if someday bluesky gets bought out by a right-winger.

I don’t see social media dying, in all fairness.

Arianity (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:

It is/was a huge consideration. Although at this point, the algorithm/site is so skewed it’s effectively dead for a lot of people, making it mostly a moot point. If you look at the engagement for people like Jerusalem’s post, it got very little traction. There were screenshots going around when she wrote this article, it performed significantly better on Bluesky.

At this point, a lot of it is just people unwilling to give up the dopamine hits from their built up ‘status’

And I’m gonna be real here, don’t get surprised if someday bluesky gets bought out by a right-winger.

In theory, AtProto should help with that, although a lot of the features aren’t as built out as they need to be. (Cory Doctorow has some nice posts about what needs to happen still). It’s not reassuring they’ve already got crypto VC money backing them…

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:2

In all fairness, it should still be taken into consideration.

“In theory, AtProto should help with that, although a lot of the features aren’t as built out as they need to be. (Cory Doctorow has some nice posts about what needs to happen still). It’s not reassuring they’ve already got crypto VC money backing them…

That’s another thing. If not bluesky, then at least a majority of AtProto.

“At this point, a lot of it is just people unwilling to give up the dopamine hits from their built up ‘status’”

My point exactly.

Arianity (profile) says:

Re: Re:

because the way Substack operates won’t allow people to transfer their subscribers from one platform to another.

FWIW, it does allow you to do that. Many writers like Molly White, Casey Newton, and A.R. Moxon did it after the Nazi thing came to light. You can export your existing readers/subscribers. Molly wrote a guide on it. (This is supposed to change soon though, they’re changing the back end so you’re more locked in. I believe it’s the Apple in-app subs aren’t portable anymore)

It’s kind of a pain in the ass, and you’ll probably still lose some in the transfer, but it’s like one of the only good features on Substack (the other is you can RSS specific Substacks, if you’re unwilling to give up reading Substacks).

However, there is still an economic issue, because of Substack’s reach. Writers say it has really good network effects for getting new readers, and most are afraid of giving that up.

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Anonymous Coward says:

Didn’t Bluesky have a huge problem with a large % of users celebrating Charlie Kirk’s death?

Active users have continued to go down. The user base is full of people so intolerant of dissent (that’s why they left Twitter, of course, they hated that Musk allowed people to say things they disagreed with) that they turn on other liberals. They’re trying to out people for being active on both Bluesky and Twitter at the same time.

You guys had to turn off search by non-logged on users to make it slightly harder to find all the hateful people celebrating Kirk’s death.

Bluesky is hateful, angry place because that’s how the core leftist is.

You probably won’t allow this to be posted.

Anonymous Coward says:

I left Twitter back in Dec 2022 and have never looked back. The communities I have been in for years have all migrated to bluesky.none of them were ever large, but it is tight knit. Honestly I don’t know of any small communities like that currently running on X. Could be self imposed bias but that is not the kind of loss that a social site can sustain.

This comment has been deemed insightful by the community.
That One Guy (profile) says:

It's dead Jim

But leaving Twitter in 2025 is not deplatforming Nazis, it is deplatforming yourself. The Nazis have already taken over the bar. The question is who will come to take it back.

Given the reason it became a nazi bar is because the new owner loves those people and made clear that he wants as many of them in his bar as possible to even begin to ‘take it back’ would require the current bar owner to be kicked out and replaced with someone willing and able to start booting a lot of the current customers out the door.

You don’t and can’t ‘take back’ the nazi bar when the owner is the one who invited them in, you find another bar that isn’t welcome to those scum and let them rot in their own self-made sewer.

Arianity (profile) says:

Elon Musk bought Twitter specifically to reshape it according to his vision.

You can’t “win back” something you have no ability to control at all.

There is a discussion to be had there, though. As a society, we did not have to allow him to do that. And as a society, we don’t have to continue to allow it. This doesn’t have to be begging. It can be telling- “this is corrosive to society, and therefore we will not allow you to do this”. Letting billionaires pollute our communication platforms is a policy choice.

We’ve been trained to believe our only options are to beg tech billionaires to be nicer, lobby the government to regulate them better, or hope a “good” billionaire swoops in to save us.

The same could be said in reverse. We can build new spaces, while also not abandoning old spaces to bad billionaires (to be clear, when I say not abandon, I do not mean continuing to post there; just regulation). No reason to think building spaces is our only option. (That said, the reason we’ve been “trained” is that so many have fought monopolies, and failed. Even other monopolists regularly fail at it)

But staying on a platform where you have no control, no voice in governance, and no ability to shape the rules isn’t exercising power—it’s surrendering it.

So is letting that platform continue to exist.

Just as you can’t continue to post on a platform Musk controls and expect to have any reach, you also can’t ignore things like network effects that will keep significant amounts of people on it.

And before you say “but X still has more users”—that’s precisely the learned helplessness talking.

No, that’s the network effects talking. The thing is, there are a lot of people who are unwilling to give up their audience, or don’t care about Nazis.

It comes from building alternatives that make their monopolies irrelevant.

That’s fundamentally not how monopolies work. You’re tilting against windmills almost as hard as people trying to beat it on the platform. The entire point of a monopoly is that it’s rigged.

And I think there is a crucial part missing from this discussion- Threads. Threads seems to be doing better than Bluesky. People are picking another billionaire controlled walled garden. That’s a problem, and it’s another thing that shows the flaws with relying solely on building things.

Stephen T. Stone (profile) says:

Re:

As a society, we did not have to allow him to do that. And as a society, we don’t have to continue to allow it.

Okay, but how was society supposed to stop him from buying Twitter, though?

Letting billionaires pollute our communication platforms is a policy choice.

And neither party in power is going to stop it from happening because they have too much to risk⁠—politically, if not financially⁠—if they piss off wealthy people.

I think there is a crucial part missing from this discussion- Threads.

I haven’t seen anyone talk about Threads like they talk about Bluesky, but maybe I just hang in the wrong places.

paul lukasiak says:

Re: Re: Re: threads

I suspect the “threads is doing better” thing is driven almost exclusively by Meta’s relentless clickbait based promotion of Threads on its other platforms.

I did download threads on my PC, so if I wind up on Insta or FB and fall for some clickbait, I wind up “engaging” with threads. But its not on my phone, so when I fall for the clickbait, i don’t “engage”.

Arianity (profile) says:

Re: Re:

Okay, but how was society supposed to stop him from buying Twitter, though?

I think there’s a lot of potential policies. The simplest one would be a wealth tax. Can’t spend $44b to buy Twitter if you aren’t a billionaire.

It depends on how aggressive you’re willing to get with it. There are other policies besides outright buying like antitrust, as well. You could also force Twitter to adopt open protocols. There’s a lot of policies that you can do, some of which i know TD would not be happy about. Like straight up not allowing any single person to buy a controlling stake in the company.

It probably couldn’t have been stopped at the time, because our current laws and norms were generally pretty hands off. At that point, we were pretty committed to hands off capitalism. (although there were potential pain points, like Musk blatantly illegally buying shares before filing 13-D disclosure that he owned 5% of the company)

And neither party in power is going to stop it from happening because they have too much to risk⁠—politically, if not financially⁠—if they piss off wealthy people.

While I think there is a lot of corruption, I don’t think it’s impossible to get some reform. We saw some really good steps from e.g. Lina Khan. It’s probably going to take more building (in this case, building up a faction within the party).

But I do think it’s going to be a necessary step, eventually. And while it’s hard, we can and have told wealthy people to eat shit at various points. Even in the IRA we had things like a new tax on stock buybacks, which wealthy people are not happy about.

I haven’t seen anyone talk about Threads like they talk about Bluesky, but maybe I just hang in the wrong places.

It’s kind of funny, because (caveat, assuming reported numbers are accurate, not that I particularly trust Facebook numbers), supposedly it has ~300 million users to Bluesky’s 30 (with ~100mil daily users to 4mil, respectively). But it seems to avoid all the attention because it doesn’t slot into the culture war complaining from people like Jerusalem.

Arijirija says:

“It has always been about creating the world in which he holds all the cards, in which everything is designed to give him more power over you.”

You should watch the BBC’s “Edge of Darkness”, sixth episode, for an 80s take on that. One where Joe Don Baker, starring as Darius Jedburgh, denounces Grogan, the CEO of a pro-SDI company planning on colonizing Mars, and ends up, like a curcus barker, offering bars of plutonium to anyone who wants it, while the audience stampedes out the door … dying of radiation sickness isn’t funny, but Joe Don Baker manages to pull an improbable joke or two out of it …

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