Threatcast 2020: Our New Brainstorming Game To Explore Disinformation In The 2020 Election

from the come-and-play dept

As you may recall, a few years back, I helped design and run a large group election simulation game called “Machine Learning President.” The game explored what odd or surprising coalitions might form around a 2020 election, as well as the impact of both money and technology on the races. It was a fun exercise, but a complicated one to run, and, to date, it has only been run twice.

Last year, Renee DiResta, at the Mozilla Fellowship in Media, Misinformation, and Trust, commissioned myself and Randy Lubin (with whom we worked on Machine Learning President, our CIA card game, and a variety of other game-related projects) to create a group brainstorming exercise to explore ways in which disinformation might be used in the 2020 election, called Threatcast 2020.

The game is a unique and fun election simulation, designed to enable groups of people (~15 to 30 people or so) to creatively brainstorm how disinformation might impact all sides of the 2020 election. Throughout the game, players are repeatedly asked to come up with disinformation strategies, creative uses of technology, and to explore how those might be shaped by real world events. So far, we’ve run it privately in off-the-record settings, but I can say that it has generated some really amazing insights and ideas for both how disinformation might be used — and how different actors might help to limit its impact.

Nathaniel Gleicher, the head of security policy at Facebook, whose entire role right now is focused on figuring out how to prevent Facebook from being abused for mis- and disinformation, recently tweeted that this kind of exercise is one of the “best ways to think like, and get ahead of the bad guys.”

DiResta, who originally asked us to create this game, has talked about how engaging our game is, telling us that we “designed and ran a unique, engaging tabletop exercise that got all of the participants out of their usual modes of operating and into a space that inspired deep, creative thought — while still having fun.”

We’re now hoping to run this game with more folks — especially those working at tech companies, working on related policies, and those working in media for whom this process would likely be useful. If you’re interested in having us run Threatcast2020 for you, please contact us.

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Comments on “Threatcast 2020: Our New Brainstorming Game To Explore Disinformation In The 2020 Election”

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Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:2 Re:

Not that nothing else should be talked about, but many technical questions will arise because of for one thing China shutting down. What that could mean for the rest of the world. It could be more important than anything else. Just hoping to get a discussion from the technical people here who love to delve deeply into analytical thought. That’s all.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:3 Re:

China shutting down

You really think China is going to "shut down" over this? China lived through SARS, and that shit was far, far less controlled. Sure, China underreported the Wuhan virus like they did SARS, but they admitted the situation far earlier this time. Odds are we’re not going to see fatalities on the scale of 2003.

The spread to Beijing aside, do you really think the rest of the country is likely to go belly up, given current information? That all the industry, tech, etc sectors are not going to be protected by the lockdown to the extent that they’re all zombies walking? Loathe as I am to admit it, China actually gives a shit about melamin milk and SARS these days.

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Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:4 Re:

Can this just keep on infecting people? Also where are the 5 million people who got out of Wuhan before the travel lockdown? This could really be a mess. If it was a biological attack, I expect we will see more of this popping up elsewhere in time. Maybe not right away. That would give it away that it was. I love the seating diagram the airlines came out with shiwing people how not to catch coronavirus from someone seated on the plane and where you should sit relative to them!! ILMAO

Stephen T. Stone (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:5

How many people have died from this coronavirus outbreak, and how many people have died from influenza in this flu season?

Coronavirus isn’t the global extinction pandemic you want us to think it is. Take your scaremongering to an anti-China forum; I’m sure they’ll be more than happy to hear you cry about how the evil Chinese are gonna kill the world.

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Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:2 Re:

This is why I think this is a gamechanger. Before a person even knows he has contracted nCoV2019 and before any symptoms appear, that person can spread this disease. Nothing is going to prompt that person to go get checked or quarantine themselves when they don’t realize they have it and so they spread it unknowingly to everyone over the course of a week before they get their first symptom. Is anyone seeing this in this way?

Stephen T. Stone (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:3

Unless someone lives in an area where healthcare access (or the quality of the healthcare therein) is abysmal, coronavirus isn’t the threat you want us to be afraid it is. Yes, it can kill, but it’s not worse than influenza, which has killed several thousand Americans in this flu season alone. Your scaremongering and veiled xenophobia have no effect here.

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Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:7 Re:

The last place you want to be is in a hospital if you DON’T have the virus. I wonder how a person could test themself. A saliva test with a litmus of some sort or a small handheld microscope? Is this virus only found in the bloodstream? I am trying to think this through in order to not have to place yourself in a position where you are very likely to be exposed unneccessarily.

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Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:11 Re:

Jeezaw you are a heretic. If you read, which I am beginning to doubt you can, you will see it has been reported that 30,000 people DAILY are flooding hospitals in China. Whether they have been infected or merely wish to be tested, those hospitals are a very good place to contract the virus. My general inquiry here among all you Techdirt GENIUSES is how to self test before you have to enter one of these hotspots..

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Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:6 Re:

This was not a lot of people walking around a fish market who contracted this virus from a box full of bats or snakes. This was a biological attack. Wait for it to occur elsewhere. I don’t believe the disinformation from some news outlets. Keeping panic down or whatever, I believe the Chinese Government knows the truth and are directing this narrative for time being.

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Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:10 Re:

What possible motive would I have to lie about anything. I am reading a lot and I dont save links as I go. Stone, you can disbelieve everything into oblivion if thats what you want to do. Apparently NOBODY ELSE READS SHIT AROUND HERE. Well, I’m not your newsboy. I don’t work for you. I only get exasperated by you. I’m fucking glad I don’t know you.

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ECA (profile) says:

Computer based game??

Cause other wise its going to be complicated, being the Judge in the game..
And even at that, its easy to prove that patterns are easy to create to bypass the computer programming.

Then there is the idea that the Computer decides based on internet data from certain sites.
Could have random sites run/ask questions and consolidate that data, do abit of math and let that data tell the Program whats working and not.
Run strange AND real adverts and ask, and ask if the person believes them. Ask Questions about certain facts to test knowledge…
Could be interesting..
There is also another site, that does something interesting..
Dontknowjack has expanded. into many games.

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Stephen T. Stone (profile) says:

Re:

Her plan isn’t horrible, but it also ignores the broader issue: People, not platforms, are responsible for disinformation. Telling Facebook to label disinformation accounts won’t stop the people who make/run those accounts from doing what they do. Human nature is the disease; the platforms used to spread disinformation are only a symptom.

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Wendy Cockcroft (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re: Re:

People who want to kill people will find a way to do it, AC.

I agree we shouldn’t make it easy for them to do so.

That said, speech is a different thing to guns and should be addressed in a different way. Fun fact: if we did more to address our social problems it’d not only reduce the fake news problem it’d also reduce the gun violence problem.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:2 Re:

Hypothetical: Enough of American society decides to elect Warren and she puts her plan to combat election disinformation with civil and criminal penalties into action. Society accepts that politicians and authority figures shouldn’t be able to lie on social media and takes action to elect an official that will put rules and legislation in place to regulate social media so that politicians can’t use it to lie.

Would this be acceptable to you, Stephen?

Stephen T. Stone (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:3

Yes, it would be nice if politicians couldn’t lie on social media. Rules to prevent that would certainly seem like a good idea.

But I raise here the same question I raised below: At what point would such rules cross the line from “stopping disinformation” to “censoring speech”? And how could these proposed rules be written to prevent that line from being crossed?

I am instantly wary of any proposal that would punish speech, even if I disagree with that speech. How I feel about the candidate pushing that proposal shouldn’t (and in this case, doesn’t) affect how I feel about that proposal. Warren would need to prove how her proposal wouldn’t infringe upon free speech rights before I would ever think the proposal isn’t bullshit.

That One Guy (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:4 Re:

But I raise here the same question I raised below: At what point would such rules cross the line from “stopping disinformation” to “censoring speech”? And how could these proposed rules be written to prevent that line from being crossed?

Nonsense, I mean it’s not like there’s ever been or ever will be a politician who routinely flagged any news they didn’t like as ‘fake news’, and therefore would jump at the chance to declare that anything that didn’t suit them was ‘disinformation’ deserving of being removed or else if such a system was in place.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:

Alright, so we should strive to solve the impossible problem of human nature before we take a look at platforms. Platforms whose business models treasure engagement above all else and wind up amplifying the worst of human nature as a result.

This is a situation where treating the symptoms will greatly diminish the harm that the incurable “disease” creates.

Stephen T. Stone (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:

How far can/should the government go in telling Facebook, Twitter, etc. what legally protected speech it can or can’t host, and what speech should or shouldn’t be labelled with warnings? At what point does such intervention cross the line from “stopping or impeding disinformation campaigns” to “censoring legal speech that the government doesn’t like”?

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:2 Re:

Why should spreading election disinformation be legally protected in the first place? What is it that makes you such an ardent defender of the right for politicians and others to tell lies?

Last summer, Wendy Cockcroft wrote a comment on the follies of speech-counterspeech and the right to tell lies and how she finds it disturbing. I agree with her sentiments. She talks about “knee-jerk” legislation, which I’m sure is what you would personally call Warren’s proposed plans, but I would disagree; In my opinion, Warren’s framework is far better than the gutting of Section 230 that other legislators want to see happen and are trying to make happen right now. And it’s definitely better than the Silicon-Valley Tech Bro bullshit solution that is sitting in a room and playing some cockamamie scenario-building simulation game.

Stephen T. Stone (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:3

What is it that makes you such an ardent defender of the right for politicians and others to tell lies?

As much as I abhor politicians who lie, forcing them to tell the truth by way of legal dictate — “don’t say this or you’ll go to jail or be fined” — doesn’t strike me as a good solution to the issue. And if we give the government that kind of power, we give the government a foot in the door to censoring other kinds of speech. Sure, maybe a Warren-led government might ban speech with which I disagree from being posted on social media, but what happens when a different president uses this power to ban speech they disagree with (and I might be posting)?

Much like Popehat’s warning about “it’s for the children” justifications, I have a similar rule: If you react with immediate suspicion to anyone who proposes laws that will curb certain kinds of speech, you will be right more often than not. I’m all for Facebook, Twitter, etc. adopting rules that will help limit disinformation and political lies. But I will not support any proposal that would write such rules for speech into law — and I will question my support, if I had any to begin with, for any politician who does.

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Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re:

The whole "Russia Thing" started when the DNC and Podesta emails came out. It was a way in which Clinton and the Democratic party could deflect from the contents of the emails (which showed primary election rigging and fraud). It also created a link between WikiLeaks/Assange and Russia in peoples’ minds.

Then when they lost to Trump it was a way to deflect their own complete failure to beat Trump.

The Mueller investigation charged no US citizens with collusion.

Yes, the IRA run a bunch of infantile ads. But, if you want to look for election influence, ask Chomsky: Israel.

And, Trump has been doing many things that Russia is deeply annoyed by; increased sanctions, attempted coups in Venezuala, funding/training insurgents in Syria, assassinating an Iranian general etc..

The whole "Russia" narrative is rubbish. Yes, they try to influence elections, but far less that the US does elsewhere. Meanwhile the US has taken very little steps to secure its elections and still allows infinite amounts of money to be funneled to candidates via super PACs. It is the wealthy that are "influencing" the elections far more than any other country.

As Aaron Schwartz (RIP) said to Lawrence Lessig: you cant fix anything until you fix the campaign finance laws. Lessig knows this to be true. That’s why he ran in 2016 in this one single issue.

Rocky says:

Re: Re: Re: Re:

The whole "Russia Thing" started when the DNC and Podesta emails came out. It was a way in which Clinton and the Democratic party could deflect from the contents of the emails (which showed primary election rigging and fraud). It also created a link between WikiLeaks/Assange and Russia in peoples’ minds.

In what world does that make logical sense?

It’s an established fact that investigation into the Russian thing started in 2013 with Carter Page which means your scenario can’t be true since the hack against the DNC was done in 2016.

If the emails contained any evidence of election rigging/fraud, don’t you think those doing it would have been prosecuted and sentenced to prison?

The funny thing is that all through this we have multiple contacts between people working on Trumps campaign and Russians nationals, and by your reasoning you implies it’s because DNC needed an excuse for their shoddy information security (because that’s the only twisted logic that fits)?

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