As UK Piracy Falls To Record Lows, Government Still Wants To Put Pirates In Jail For 10 Years

from the maybe-there's-another-way dept

Last fall, our think tank, the Copia Institute, released a paper, The Carrot or the Stick? which detailed how innovation in the form of convenient, appealing and reasonably priced legal content streaming services appeared to be the most powerful tool in reducing piracy. The report looked at a number of different data sources and situations in multiple different countries. And what we found, over and over again, was pretty straightforward: ratcheting up enforcement or punishment did not work — or, if it did work, it only worked exceptionally briefly. However, by introducing good, convenient authorized services, piracy rates fell, like off a cliff. We saw this pattern repeated over and over again.

And yet… instead of seeing policymakers and legacy content companies pursue strategies to encourage more innovation and more competition in authorized services, they continually focus on enforcement and punishment. This makes no sense at all. Take the situation in the UK, for example. Last week, the UK’s Intellectual Property Office (IPO) came out with a report noting that piracy in the UK had dropped significantly in the wake of authorized streaming services like Spotify and Netflix entering the market. The full report is worth reading and pretty clearly suggests — as our own report last year did — that having good authorized services in place is the best way to reduce piracy.

The IPO?s report, carried out by research group Kantar Media, suggested a strong link between the rise of such services and falling piracy. 80pc of music listeners now use exclusively legal means, up from 74pc a year ago

This is all great and consistent with what we found in basically every country we looked at. But that’s why it’s equally troubling that, rather than supporting that innovative ecosystem that is successfully diminishing piracy, the UK’s IPO has moved forward with its ridiculous plan to jail pirates for 10 years. As we described in great detail a few months ago, the IPO’s support of 10-year prison sentences for copyright infringement was not only based on no actual data, and pulled out of thin air, but it directly contradicted numerous studies on the deterrence effect of longer prison sentences.

I spoke to people at the IPO (many of whom are quite reasonable) after the recommendation came out, and they insisted that the 10-year prison sentence would only be used for “true criminals” and not just people sharing files online. They apparently also promised Open Rights Group that the specifics would be clarified in the final bill so as not to target ordinary people file sharing online — but that’s not what happened:

Partly in an attempt to deal with headlines that this was ?10 years for filesharing”, the IPO has rewritten the definition of criminal liability. They told us during meetings that the new definition would make it very clear that ordinary internet users – including filesharers – would not be targeted, and raising the penalty would also mean narrowing its application to real criminals. Unfortunately the final draft appears to be as bad or worse than the original, with a very low threshold of ?having a reason to believe? that the right holder will be exposed to ?a risk of loss?.

So, what the hell is going on at the IPO over there? They have clear research showing that a massively effective way to reduce piracy is to get more good, convenient authorized services. And they have no research backing up the idea that increased prison sentences will reduce infringement. And yet, which one have they doubled down on?

This is why people have so little respect for copyright law and why we so often refer to it as “faith-based” policy making. The evidence clearly points in one directly, and the powers that be, instead, go in the other direction, against all the evidence, because some people “feel” that piracy must be punished to make it stop.

Filed Under: , , , , , , , ,

Rate this comment as insightful
Rate this comment as funny
You have rated this comment as insightful
You have rated this comment as funny
Flag this comment as abusive/trolling/spam
You have flagged this comment
The first word has already been claimed
The last word has already been claimed
Insightful Lightbulb icon Funny Laughing icon Abusive/trolling/spam Flag icon Insightful badge Lightbulb icon Funny badge Laughing icon Comments icon

Comments on “As UK Piracy Falls To Record Lows, Government Still Wants To Put Pirates In Jail For 10 Years”

Subscribe: RSS Leave a comment
51 Comments
Anonymous Coward says:

Path of least resistance

I don’t think that the MAFIAA/RIAA has ever heard of the Path of Least Resistance since “.. piracy in the UK had dropped significantly in the wake of authorized streaming services like Spotify and Netflix entering the market.”.

Easier access to what the public wants will reduce sharing and copying.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Path of least resistance

Back in the ’90s I thought the cost of a CD/VHS/DVD was too high so I bought very few of them. Never did much DVD/VHS renting either as it was too much of a hassle.

In 2000s music started to sell online but the cost was the same as purchasing a physical disk and I thought that too was a rip-off since their distribution costs had been reduced significantly yet the inflated cost remained the same so to this day I still have not purchased ANY music online. At the inflated prices they sell at its just not valuable enough to me, I have more important things to spend my money on.

Netflix came along, made DVD rental easy, I signed up and enjoyed watching new movies each week. Now I use their streaming service.

Apps like Pandora, iHeart Radio, etc came along, I now listen to streaming music for free, still too cheap to pay for premium plans tho, commercials don’t bother me.

I’ve ‘purchased’ only one digital movie, Citizen Four on Amazon since I really wanted to watch it and support the filmmaker.

Someday I hope we can have one stop shops where I can get all media through a single provider like Netflix for a low monthly fee. I’d gladly pay more for such a service but sadly it seems the MAFIAA is not willing to let that happen, guess they don’t want more of my money.

That One Guy (profile) says:

"Oh that's just for the worst of the worst..."

Any time you see something like that to defend a bad law you can be pretty sure they’re either lying or being naive. If it’s possible to throw someone in jail for an offense it doesn’t matter what the intent of those writing the law might have been, the claims that it won’t be used that way, it will be used for such, it’s only a matter of time.

This is especially true when it comes to all things copyright, where promises are given freely, and almost always broken.

As for the sentence itself, ten years is just a wee bit insane when compared to other crimes and potential sentencing.

Maximum sentence by crime:

10 Years:
-Possession of firearm with intent to cause fear of violence
-Possessing or distributing prohibited weapon or ammunition (5 year minimum sentence)
-Riot
-Making threats to kill
-Administering poison etc. so as to endanger life
-Cruelty to persons under 16
-Possession of firearm without certificate
-Possession or acquisition of shotgun without certificate
-Indecent assault on a woman/man
Source

Assuming the ten years for infringement is a maximum, rather than a mandatory sentence, then those pushing for the change to the law are basically saying that copyright infringement is at the very least just as bad as the above. If it’s mandatory then they are saying that it’s worse.

DannyB (profile) says:

Re: "Oh that's just for the worst of the worst..."

A ten year sentence for copyright infringement is GUARANTEED to get misused. It’s a handy-dandy catch all. Like CFAA.

You want to nail someone for something, well because! They might have spoken harshly to a government agent.

“Even though we couldn’t nail you with any actual crime, we did an intensive investigation onto every single computing device in your life, and we managed to find one song which you don’t seem to have a license for. And the penalty for that is good enough for what we really wanted to get you for, but couldn’t find any actual evidence that you are guilty of.”

That One Guy (profile) says:

Re: Punative

Not just theft, worse than theft, as I’m fairly sure that the penalty for say shoplifting a CD wouldn’t even come close to the same penalty they’d insist upon for the digital equivalent, downloading a CD.

Despite the fact that one action results in a tangible, demonstrable loss of property and the other doesn’t, those that like to equate infringement as theft always insist that the one that doesn’t result in a tangible, demonstrable loss is far, far worse and needs to be treated as such, with the ultimate punchline being that the absolute last thing they’d want is for infringement to actually be treated as theft, as that would drastically reduce the penalties and require a showing of loss, not just an assertion of such.

DannyB (profile) says:

Re: Punitive

It’s not just punitive. It’s about getting everyone to respect copyright.

Ten Year jail sentences would really get people to start respecting copyright. If the sentences were increased to several decades of one’s life for downloading that song, then I could see how the public’s respect for copyright would grow into a deep admiration and even adoration for copyright.

Now if these jail sentences could come with the lack of any due process that usually goes hand in hand with copyright, then I think this will seriously improve the respect everyone has for copyright.

Anonymous Coward says:

remember also that just about everyone who voted on this 10 year jail term was against it, yet the government still went ahead and did it. that to me not only shows that for a supposed democratic nation, the present government has no interest or respect for democracy. this is further shown in the way that the Home Secretary, soon to be prime Minister, Theresa may, has shown her contempt with the Snoopers Charter’ she wants to introduce allowing everyone everywhere to be spied on. unfortunately, it isn’t just the contempt felt by the Tories towards the ordinary people, people they hate but know they cant do without (unless some Tories want to volunteer for all the shit jobs as well as the cream ones!) it’s also to do with the ‘encouragement’ thrown at the government by the entertainment industries and the undying desire to do whatever the USA government orders the UK to do!! when the USA doesn’t and cant have this sort of thing in place, do the next best thing, get the sheep to do it for you! after all, remember the ‘special relationship’ that exists between the two nations!!

Ninja (profile) says:

These people are feeling so entitled to the money that they must genuinely think it’s a horrible crime not to sheeplish accept their control and just pay your limbs for their crap. But since it would be too damn expensive to maintain such a system they just go after some pople that can’t properly defend themselves (single moms, grandmas and printers) to set examples and precedents to scare people. They think they’ve been succeeding for a while but the reality is they are failing miserably and the only thing sustaining them is the system that allows them to extract as much money as possible from artists by maintaining them under their control.

DannyB (profile) says:

But Artists Need To Get Paid !

And warden’s, guards, and corporate prison executives need to get paid! Jails need to be kept at full capacity for maximum profitability.

Copyright is a useful tool towards that end. Especially if you don’t need real evidence. And ESPECIALLY if you don’t need due process.

Copyright should be the pre-eminent concern of our world today. If we can just strengthen copyright with an automated takedown and drive-thru trial on the way to jail, then the solutions to all of the other problems the world faces would simply fall into place and everything would be a paradise.

If 10 year sentences don’t put a stop to piracy, then try 100 year sentences. If that doesn’t work, try 200 year sentences. Similarly, if raising the age for smoking cigarettes to 21 doesn’t stop teen smoking, then raise the age to 25. If that doesn’t stop teen smoking then raise the legal age to 30. Etc.

That Anonymous Coward (profile) says:

with a very low threshold of “having a reason to believe” that the right holder will be exposed to “a risk of loss”.

Rights holders have screamed that things that became beneficial and gave them record profits would cause them losses.

The only thing that want to listen to is imaginary dollars, and they are wasting more cash then they think they are losing buying the laws they think they need.

Imagine if people decided to stop consuming media to make a point. It is unlikely to happen, but perhaps the idea of someone being in prison for 10 yrs for having nabbed an episode of Game of Thrones might finally motivate people.

Imagine an opening weekend with no ticket sales.
Imagine an album release with no sales.
Imagine enough people saying fuck you to the cartels and the government they bought off, and cause them actual harm to the bottom line.

They are so focused on the imaginary dollars, they shit on the paying customers who keep taking it and ask for more. Its time to remind them that without those customers they have nothing.
They force paying customers to sit through stupid warnings about don’t steal this thing you paid us for… that we get to decided how, where, when you might be able to view because we control it all. The only people they end up punishing are paying customers… its time to end the Ike & Tina love affair.

Anonymous Anonymous Coward (profile) says:

Re: Re:

“Imagine if people decided to stop consuming media to make a point.”

Big media would still feel entitled to their profits, and blame everyone for their loss of revenue. It would be humorous in the way a black comedy is humorous. I imagine that they would then push for a ‘culture’ tax, paid by everyone regardless of use, because culture is being destroyed by people no longer buying culture and culture is necessary.

DannyB (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:

To continue your line of thinking . . .

Since no artists were involved in the lack of sales, and consequent drop in culture, no artists need to get paid. The culture tax can go into a fund for starving record and motion picture company executives.

The culture tax needs to be adjusted for their cost of living. We simply can’t have them in a cardboard box on the street eating caviar and smoking cigars lit by $100 bills.

No artists were harmed in the making of the lack of culture.

Jeffrey Nonken (profile) says:

I note the juxtaposition of this and the article titled “Reports Shows UK Police Improperly Accessed Data On Citizens Thousands Of Times”.

Reports say Law enforcement abuses and mishandles personal data of citizens. Legislatural reaction: Give law enforcement virtually unlimited ability to collect such data, with zero oversight.

Reports say citizens violate copyright significantly less if given reasonably-priced, convenient access to copyrighted materials, while draconian measures do nothing. Legislatural reaction: Write harsher laws to punish citizens criminally for the most minor copyright infractions.

My only possible conclusion: THIS AM BIZARRO WORLD!

Anonymous Coward says:

Yet if you steal a CD with the same content it's only 2.5 years in jail

The most absurd part of the 10 years in jail proposal is that stealing the same content in other ways gets you only a fraction of the time.

For example, shoplift a CD/DVD of some music instead of pirating it online and you’ll get 2.5 years in jail in the UK.

So that means that the 10 years in jail proposal isn’t just an insane solution to the problem, it’s punishing people much more harshly for doing crimes online than doing it in the real world.

Whatever says:

Of course, you more or less left out the concept that P2P sites are generally blocked in the UK, yet many scramble to get around it. The small shift in P2P traffic could be entirely attributed to there being better blocking during the relatively short survey period. It could also suggest that, once piracy isn’t “quick and easy” that people move back to paying services.

it cuts both ways, but only one way bolsters your in house “think tank” (aka, another way for Mike to try to out talk everyone else on the topic).

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re:

“Of course, you more or less left out the concept that P2P sites are generally blocked in the UK, yet many scramble to get around it.”

LOL? Was this a joke? “scramble”? There are so many ways around blocks like that it’s a joke. It’s actually easier to circumvent blocks like that than it is to weed through the garbage to get to the torrent you want. It’s just more whack a mole…

“It could also suggest that, once piracy isn’t “quick and easy” that people move back to paying services.”

OR are paying services becoming more cost effective and as a result are competing with free? No.. wait.. that can’t be it,,.. you just CAN’T compete with free … can you?

Ninja (profile) says:

Re: Re:

No it does not. The paper back then already took that into account and laid examples where worse punishment or more stringent laws were deployed before any easy, affordable streaming option was around and it was clear that the bump caused in piracy was both relatively small and very short lived.

You are the one that keeps ignoring the facts consistently since ever.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re:

It could also suggest that, once piracy isn’t “quick and easy” that people move back to paying services.

So if there’s less of a problem it merits a harsh penalty in response how, exactly? If the army understands there are less enemy rebels how does it make sense to haul up twice the amount of tanks and ammo to deal with a smaller perceived threat?

PaulT (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:

Logical consistency isn’t his strong suit.

He also seems to believe that the only way to do this is to attack piracy venues to make them more difficult rather than, you know, just making the legal venues better value.

Most people I know who started using the likes of Spotify and Netflix did so because instantly available streaming was a better experience than P2P downloads, not because P2P suddenly decreased in quality. It’s the constant piss-taking with windowing and exclusive licences that convinces most to dip back into piracy, not because the P2P methods suddenly got better.

Merely attacking piracy without improving legal services to make them attractive will not work, and that’s the reason why piracy got the foothold over legal downloads in the first place – legal services were a mess of low speed, low quality downloads infected with DRM that fragmented the available market and wouldn’t be guaranteed to work in 6 months, while the pirates gave you a DRM free file that would always work. It’s not until they improved that situation that legal downloads picked up steam, and there’s plenty more the industry can do to make their products better than the pirated offerings.

Whatever says:

Re: Re: Re: Re:

“Logical consistency isn’t his strong suit.”

Hi Paul. Still with the personal attacks I see.

“Most people I know who started using the likes of Spotify and Netflix did so because instantly available streaming was a better experience than P2P downloads, not because P2P suddenly decreased in quality. “

Yup – the P2P experience got worse, and the new services looked better as a result. We agree. Part of the reason P2P has gotten worse of course is because pirate sites come and go, and many of them have more recently resorted to allowing ads with malware and such on their sites. Trying to keep up with the domain name of the week, of which version of a site (like KAT) is actually real and which is a snakepit mirror… yeah, piracy stopped looking so good.

If piracy had remained as good as it was say 5 years ago, then the new services would likely find it much harder to get a foothold. They are doing well in no small part to diminished competition. Oh. and of course, as people more to the legal stuff, the P2P world loses peers, loses seeders, chipping away the critical mass required to make it work well.

“Merely attacking piracy without improving legal services to make them attractive will not work,”

Nobody said that, you are trying to build a strawman here! No one thing makes piracy disappear. Good legal streaming and download services are a big help. But if they were only as good as the pirate sites, and if the pirate sites could operate in the clear without legal risk, then those services would likely find it harder to compete against pirate sites. The COMBINATION of constant legal pressure, the risks of using some pirate sites, and the accessibility of good streaming options is shifting the needle that is for sure.

Whatever says:

Re: Re: Re:3 Re:

Actually, I am not “keen on supporting” Geoblocking or anything else. To paraphrase Mike, just because I am pointing it out doesn’t mean that I actively support it.

Geo blocking is as much caused by local governments than anything else. As a Canadian, I can tell you that it’s insanely painful to not be able to watch US TV channels as an example. That isn’t the US networks not wanting to be in Canada, it’s local regulation (CRTC) which forces Canadian content, ownership, and such of broadcasting undertakings. Movies end up in the same boat, with different provinces having their own rating boards, and in Quebec, requiring a French language translation before most movies can be released to the cinemas.

It’s why it took Netflix a long time to come to Canada, and some of the very big reasons why the content is not the same. Ditto for HBO, where there is “HBO Canada” which doesn’t run the same programming as HBO in many cases in order to meet it’s CanCon requirements and such.

I guess on the plus side, South Park isn’t censored, even over the air.

So if you want to loosen up on Geo blocking, then get your local governments to loosen up on local content and ownership requirements. The movie companies would love nothing more than to be able to do it all themselves from one central location, rather than having to make literally hundreds of separate distribution deals around the world just to release a movie.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:4 Re:

For someone who insists he doesn’t like the government (according to your alleged claims in post history) you seem to have a consistent support for following their procedures and status quo.

Piracy being a thing is precisely because the government hasn’t bothered to do anything, save for a few countries like Australia (which you relentlessly denigrate because you can’t stand the people who suggested it). Taking your posts into account you seem to fervently fight against any attempt to change the status quo. Not to mention the fact that on the article about Chris Dodd whining about weakening geoblocking, you wrote a chest-thumping post in support of him.

Honestly, I do without. My guess is you’re going to assume we’re all pirates, but apparently you’re not keen on following your own advice either because you find it painful.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:4 Re:

For someone who insists he doesn’t like the government (according to your alleged claims in post history) you seem to have a consistent support for following their procedures and status quo.

Piracy being a thing is precisely because the government hasn’t bothered to do anything, save for a few countries like Australia (which you relentlessly denigrate because you can’t stand the people who suggested it). Taking your posts into account you seem to fervently fight against any attempt to change the status quo. Not to mention the fact that on the article about Chris Dodd whining about weakening geoblocking, you wrote a chest-thumping post in support of him.

Honestly, I do without. My guess is you’re going to assume we’re all pirates, but apparently you’re not keen on following your own advice either because you find it painful.

PaulT (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:4 Re:

“Geo blocking is as much caused by local governments than anything else”

Yes and no. Different countries have different censorship and other laws covering them, this much is true. A company wishing to distribute in that country will have to abide by them. There may be other rules and regulation – although these usually don’t apply to imports and so it’s a weak excuse when dealing with geoblocking on physical media.

HOWEVER – and this is the point you wilfully miss – half the problem with distribution is that the industry parcels the distribution rights off. The fact that a UK release needs to be certified by the BBFC has absolutely nothing to do with the fact that the US studio sold off the UK rights to another distributor for its UK release. That also has nothing to do with why the licencing demands different terms for streaming and DVD.

I know your schtick is to come up with reasons to deflect blame from certain corporate interests, but at least stick to facts.

“The movie companies would love nothing more than to be able to do it all themselves from one central location, rather than having to make literally hundreds of separate distribution deals around the world just to release a movie.”

No, they wouldn’t. They make more money by selling off distribution rights, especially to countries with smaller/riskier/less familiar markets. That’s why they insisted on DVD / Blu Ray region codes as being part of the format, and why they have not made any moves to consolidate them now that digital geolocation means that Europe (for example) now has as many regions as countries rather than the single region code that covered the continent in the past – even though legally it’s meant to be a single common market.

This is of the movie industry’s creation.

PaulT (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:2 Re:

“Yup – the P2P experience got worse”

No, it didn’t change, the legal services offered something better.

“If piracy had remained as good as it was say 5 years ago”

An expert on the piracy experience, are we? Enough to say accurately how the experience has altered for the average user (assuming you’re not just making shit up again)? Hmmm…. I don’t suppose you have actual evidence for what you claim, because it goes against the experience of the people I’ve talked to.

Anyway, while your thin-skinned little shell whines about “personal attacks” for me correctly noting the lack of logical consistency in your statements, you do seem to agree with most of what’s being said. Your ego just can’t allow you to agree with the site you obsess over attacking. But, balance is still key – and the experience of the last decade states that making legal services better will always get better results than trying to block illegal ones.

You can do both, but to pretend that ridiculous P2P lawsuits and fruitless games of whack a mole are as effective as Spotify’s library or Netflix’s streaming quality is simply untrue.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:

By Whatever logic if the rate of piracy goes down the rational follow-up would be to make piracy punishable by lethal injection.

Of course, don’t expect any reciprocity in the other direction (i.e. penalties reducing when piracy increases), because “fuck you, that’s why”.

What else did you expect from the cunt that complains about why his spam isn’t considered Pulitzer material?

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re:

It could also suggest that, once piracy isn’t “quick and easy” that people move back to paying services.

YouTube,Vimeo,Jamendo,Bandcamp,Podiobook and podcasts, along with creators running their own websites provide mor free and legal content than I can possibly Experience.
Patreon, Kickstarter, and direct sales allow them to support their creative endevours. The problem that the middlemen you keep on supporting have is not piracy, but rather that they are no longer the only route to market, and their desire to own works via copyright transfer, and keep most of the generated revenue for themselves is becoming less and less attractive to creators, especially when they realise they can make more money if they can build a loyal fanbase.
All these efforts to make piracy more difficult only have one effect on me, and that is making it even less likely that I will purchase works from companies that belong the the RIAA and MPAA etc.

David says:

Just a consequence of supply and demand

As UK Piracy Falls To Record Lows, Government Still Wants To Put Pirates In Jail For 10 Years

The fewer people create and/or distribute illicit copies, the longer you can jail them at a given prison capacity.

With technical hurdles such as DRM on the rise, you can expect this to end with life sentences. Unless, of course, you can rejuvenate capital crime and/or incite frequent riots. Both strategies are successfully used in the U.S. The UK has the additional advantage of not having the death penalty, so they can’t accidentally overdo it and end up with empty prison cells after all.

PaulT (profile) says:

Re: Just a consequence of supply and demand

“The fewer people create and/or distribute illicit copies, the longer you can jail them at a given prison capacity.”

To a degree. After that, it becomes very apparent how disproportionate the punishment is to the crime and you can expect a lot of public backlash. You might be able to get it to a point where people are actually scared to pirate, but that doesn’t necessarily translate into more legally purchased copies of specific types of merchandise. You’re probably just as likely to have people downloading as an act of civil disobedience as you are to reduce it, especially if you’re going to start punishing people who copy files more harshly than people committing violent and sex crimes as you suggest here.

“With technical hurdles such as DRM on the rise”

DRM doesn’t work in terms of reducing the number of pirates. The only effect it has, and even this is very debatable, is provide a small speed bump between the time a product is available and the time a hacked version is available. In theory, this should get some early adopters who would otherwise pirate to buy the legal copy.

But, once DRM is cracked, its effect is to make the legal copy worth less. The pirated copy, stripped of DRM and its inherent functionality and compatibility problems, can be copied infinitely so long as one such copy exists. The only people restricted by the DRM after the first stripped copy will be those who have already paid money for an inferior product.

TLDR: if you’re depending on extended sentences and DRM to reduce piracy, you’re both wrong and strangling your own marketplace.

Add Your Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Have a Techdirt Account? Sign in now. Want one? Register here

Comment Options:

Make this the or (get credits or sign in to see balance) what's this?

What's this?

Techdirt community members with Techdirt Credits can spotlight a comment as either the "First Word" or "Last Word" on a particular comment thread. Credits can be purchased at the Techdirt Insider Shop »

Follow Techdirt

Techdirt Daily Newsletter

Ctrl-Alt-Speech

A weekly news podcast from
Mike Masnick & Ben Whitelaw

Subscribe now to Ctrl-Alt-Speech »
Techdirt Deals
Techdirt Insider Discord
The latest chatter on the Techdirt Insider Discord channel...
Loading...