Lawyer For Victims Of Nude Celebrity Hacks Threatens Google With $100 Million Lawsuit

from the on-what-basis dept

So, by now you’ve heard about the various hacked and leaked photos of various celebrities, often in varying states of undress. You knew that legal action was going to follow, but… did anyone actually expect Google would be the initial target? Lawyer to the stars Marty Singer has sent a very angry, but legally shaky letter to Google, claiming the company is facing a $100 million (or more) lawsuit in failing to remove the photos. There are some oddities here. First, Singer fails to name anyone he’s actually representing, just generally referring to representing “over a dozen” of the victims. From there, Singer sort of implies copyright violations, but doesn’t fully go there, perhaps because it’s likely that the women in question don’t hold the copyright on many of the photos. In at least one case — involving photos of Kate Upton — it’s been widely reported that Google only removed about half of the links sent in a DMCA notice from Upton’s boyfriend, baseball star Justin Verlander, leading to quite reasonable speculation that Google is properly complying with the DMCA in only taking down photos where it’s clear there’s a legitimate copyright claim.

Singer’s threat letter is all over the place, partially arguing copyright infringement, partially arguing failure to follow the DMCA safe harbors and partially arguing straight up morality concerning blocking links to the images or videos containing the images. Let’s be clear: it’s quite reasonable for those who were victims here to be upset and seek to do something about it, but it’s bizarre to pin the blame on Google, which is merely the search engine that is helping to index what other people have done. Furthermore, while it may seem appealing to ask Google to make a pure moral judgment on whether or not it’s “right” for these photos to be accessible, it has no legal obligation to do so, outside of the copyright question — and Google has a pretty good history of showing that its copyright lawyers are very quick at taking down content that they truly deem infringing.

Frankly, this threat seems like a lot more bluster than legal certainty. It wouldn’t surprise me to see a lawsuit eventually result — Singer likes being in the limelight — but it’s difficult to see on what legitimate legal basis a lawsuit would be filed. It’s possible that Google may have missed a legitimate copyright-covered image from a takedown, but given its rather sophisticated handling of DMCA takedown notices, it seems unlikely that Google made many mistakes on this one. This just seems like a “Steve Dallas lawsuit” in which you go through all the options of who you can sue, and then just go after the big company because it’s the one that has the money.

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Comments on “Lawyer For Victims Of Nude Celebrity Hacks Threatens Google With $100 Million Lawsuit”

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49 Comments
Ninja (profile) says:

While I do agree with said victims that they should be respected I do think that the best way to keep your stuff secure is to keep it offline and at home. I recently had a stolen phone that had a few of such pics of me and my girl that I failed to remove and the device wasn’t codified yet. We reached the conclusion that if it ends up online, well, shit happens. The new phone is properly codified and the pics are promptly removed asap and never stored online. (You see, despite all the moralism it’s insanely common for people to take naughty pics.)

In any case, if the culprits are found they should be tried and punished but it’s useless and dangerous to try to get the pics out of the Internet. Let them be, let some dudes fap happily and move on. Streisand has a thing or two to say about trying to delete anything by force….

Anonymous Howard (profile) says:

Re: Re:

I’m not surprised that said celebrities go after the hacker guy, although he damaged only their self-respect so far (no credit card abuse etc)-

What I’m surprised at is that not one said celebrities are mad and suing apple for knowingly leaving such a gaping security hole in their system.

But to sue a search engine.. that’s baffling. Ridiculous. Shows plainly the clueless witch-hunt this leak is becoming, while the real culprits escape scrutiny.

Tim Griffiths (profile) says:

Re: Re:

I do agree with you but we need to be careful in how we approach this discussion because while not being prudent in this regard can be a mistake it does not put you at fault for someone else’s crime.

Making people aware about automated cloud backups and the risks of storing any private or privileged information there (or anywhere for that matter) and how best to protect it is of course a good thing. But we need to be careful to avoid legitimizing the victim blaming that people are using to justify their own interests in these kind of leaks.

It’s always a tricky line to walk because it’s all too often ends up that talk of a personal responsibility gets conflated with the idea of a public culpability.

Ninja (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:

But we need to be careful to avoid legitimizing the victim blaming that people are using to justify their own interests in these kind of leaks.

Fully agree with you. I’m all for the leakers being severely punished and I agree with the comment above that the ones that left the security hole should also answer for their errors. The victims are still victims. It does not matter if you like to keep porn albums of yourself, you have the right to do it and the right to keep them private. The leak is absolutely shameful.

But once it’s in the wild it can be very damaging to try to erase it to the point of having the exact opposite effect (ie: being further disseminated). Even though I sympathize with the victims be them celebrities or not I’m completely against their reaction(suing Google and asking for police state measures).

Tim Griffiths (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re: Re:

I thought so I just wanted to bring up the point since I think it’s one that’s sadly still worth making at the moment.

And I do agree with you that suing Google is rediclous reaction and that’s why I honestly think that this is one lawyer looking to make a name for themselves by either overreaching on behalf of maybe one or two actual clients or actively looking to take advantage of a few or a lot of the people involved.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:

So I just went to thefappening.so and googled the first person listed on the site, “Carrie Michalka” – and guess what?

Most of the first page of search results of “Carrie Michalka” lead to the leaked porn pictures. The Pirate Bay is fourth from the top, which seems strange. Try looking up a movie, and the Pirate Bay site might come up in 200th place if you’re lucky, so apparently Google’s intentional de-listing of popular torrent sites like TPB only applies to searches of Hollywood-produced content.

So indeed their accusations against Google could be a valid legal claim. If Google is stepping in to censor search results of Hollywood films, then are they refusing to give the same treatment for the leaked Fappening photos?

///Slippery Slope\

Mike Masnick (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re: Re:

So indeed their accusations against Google could be a valid legal claim.

Based on what legal theory exactly?

If Google is stepping in to censor search results of Hollywood films, then are they refusing to give the same treatment for the leaked Fappening photos?

Very different situation for a whole host of reasons. Let’s name just a few:

1. There are other more legit results for the searches in movies.
2. The copyright issue. Again, Google will remove links in response to legitimate takedown notices for copyright — and that means where there’s evidence that the person issuing the takedown holds the copyright. With the movies that’s clear. With some of these photos it’s not clear who holds the copyright in many cases.
3. There is no law that says if Google ranks certain searches one way it has to do the same with other kinds of searches.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:2 Re:

True, there might not be any law against a search engine’s acts of preferential treatment, but it’s exactly the kind of argument that seems to pop up repeatedly in courts. (and anyway, we all know civil judgements don’t require any laws to be broken)

When Mininova was sued, Brein’s lawyers hammered away at the fact that Mininova staff made a conscious effort to find and delete all pornographic content — yet chose not to do this with obviously-copyrighted content unless they received a specific complaint.

Similarly, in the Pirate Bay trial, the prosecution made an issue of TPB’s systematic removal of child porn, while ignoring copyright demands.

Those courts operated under Dutch and Swedish laws of course, but it seems the legal theory presented in both cases was that by intervening in some circumstances, a company has made itself somewhat more obligated to intervene in other circumstances.

I suspect this is the same reasoning why usenet providers that offer binaries often refuse to discipline their customers who are breaking all the rules of civilized posting behavior and creating havoc in text newsgroups, while text-only usenet providers would readily intervene and quickly ban such a person. It’s because the binary usenet providers know that any such intervention in policing their users may be used against them in a copyright lawsuit and potentially make it harder for them to justify their hands-off policy to binaries when being accused of willful ignorance to widespread copyright infringement.

That One Guy (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re: Re:

Wait, that was an actually site address? I thought it was a joke.

So indeed their accusations against Google could be a valid legal claim. If Google is stepping in to censor search results of Hollywood films, then are they refusing to give the same treatment for the leaked Fappening photos?

Sadly enough, that argument might actually work, at least somewhat. It’s also a perfect example of why Google was blowing their own foot off when they started de-listing or lowering the rankings of sites based upon demands from Hollywood and the *AA’s, because now anyone else can point to that and say ‘If you can do that for X, why can’t you do it for Y?’

Time and money be damned, they should have held their ground and told Hollywood to shove off, that it’s not their job to decide what sites show up in what order, but simply to return the most relevant sites that the user is searching for. By folding once, they opened up the gates to demands to do the same in other cases.

scallywag (profile) says:

Should google be forced into now becoming the moral barometer of what is morally correct and what can and can not appear on the web and should we be concerned when a lawyer threatens the web that they can now also control what and what can not remain in the public domain, morals aside….?

http://scallywagandvagabond.com/2014/10/hacked-celebs-lawyers-threaten-sue-google-100m-case/

Anonymous Coward says:

I’m curious about copyright and other legal issues on leaks of material that was never intended to become public. Of course people who want to censor anything will naturally claim copyright infringement – whether valid or not- because with the statutory penalties embedded in law it’s the nuclear bomb of legal accusations. But is copyright necessarily a valid claim, and if so, how is it defined?

For instance, when does the copyright clock start ticking?

*The date the picture was taken?
*Or when the account was hacked?
*Or when the pictures were first posted ed 4chan’s private forum?
*Or when they made it to the wider internet and became indexed by Google?
*Or when the subject/owner first became aware of any of these events?

And then if the pictures were taken by an ex-boyfriend (with or without the subject’s knowledge or permission) is that the person who legally owns the copyright rather than the subject of the pictures? (or perhaps do ‘revenge-porn’ legalities replace copyright legalities?)

Of course no traditional media outlet would dare publish photos (especially obscene ones) without a model release as well as copyright owner permission. But anonymous internet leaks are in a different situation entirely.

Michael (profile) says:

Re: Re:

Copyright last 70 years after the death of the author (in the US, at least), so all of the dates you have specified are meaningless to it.

Copyright is held by the artist taking the picture – unless something is a work for hire. Not having permission can be a totally different issue, but the one holding (or setting up) the camera holds the copyright, not the subject.

Of course no traditional media outlet would dare publish photos (especially obscene ones) without a model release

They have, do, and will.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:

“Copyright last 70 years after the death of the author (in the US, at least), so all of the dates you have specified are meaningless to it.

Copyright is held by the artist taking the picture – unless something is a work for hire. Not having permission can be a totally different issue, but the one holding (or setting up) the camera holds the copyright, not the subject.”

In the case of the ex-boyfriend taking the picture before breaking up, I’d imagine that the subject might claim that it was a “work for hire” – and therefore she owned the pictures, not him. If so, then that would make the copyright expire 95 years after “publication” — but then that brings us back to the original question of what point in a multi-event unauthorized leak –if any– constitutes “publication”?

Anonymous Coward says:

Don’t put anything on your phone you wouldn’t want to see on the front page of the newspaper, fortunately for me I don’t own a phone any longer. Post Snowden these people should have known better than to put their trust and need for privacy in the “cloud”. Hope this moron gets disbarred, frivolous lawsuits are a PITA for the legal system in the US of A. Haven’t seen nor care to see the pictures, could all be a publicity stunt for all I know.

radarmonkey (profile) says:

An angry letter

Dear Googles,

I represent a lot of powerful people that had their nudie pics stolen from somebody else. I’m not going to tell you who I represent, though; you know the ones.

I’m going to sue you for a bazillion bucks if you don’t delete the pics that I’m not going to tell you about; you know the ones.

I’ma lawyer, and stuff. I don’t care if you didn’t steal the pics. I don’t care if you didn’t post the pics. I dont’ care if you host the pics. You have the money and are big, and mean, and do bad things that the government says you shouldn’t do.

Now do what I’m asking, though I didn’t tell you specifically what I’m asking; you know the ones.

If you don’t, (and how can you?), you will pay me and I’ll be rich!

Signed

-First year law student

John85851 (profile) says:

Like the right to be forgotten

Just the the right to be forgotten, the lawyer is going after the wrong target. Sure, Google has deep pockets, but it’s still the wrong target.
And like the right to be forgotten, asking Google to remove the link does nothing at all to remove it from the Internet. The hosting site is still hosting it and search sites like Bing can still find it.
So how is there even a case to file? Oh right, like the other poster said- because Google did something similar for the RIAA or MPAA so now Google has to do the same thing for this guy.

But it does lead to a nice Steve Dallas style joke:
Client: We need to do something about this!!
Lawyer: We’ll sue Apple… No wait, they said they already fixed the security and heir team of lawyers is too big.
We’ll sue the sites hosting the content… No, wait, they’re hosted overseas and it would be too expensive to sue.
We’ll sue reddit… No, wait, they took the images down already, plus we might not be able to get much money from them.
Who’s left? Um, how about Google? I’m sure they had something to do with it.
And how about Microsoft? They’re next on the list: after we win from suing Google, we’ll use it to go after Bing.
Is there really a case here? Who cares? I’ll be famous for suing Google!!!

Case says:

Google, which is merely the search engine that is helping to index what other people have done

So you’ve apparently been living under a rock for the last decade and missed Google’s take-off from being just a search engine to owner of Youtube, Blogspot, and dozens of other sites. And living under that rock seems to have done away with your reading skills, too, since the very letter you linked plainly states that the complaint is about images hosted on Google’s sites, “including Blogspot and Youtube”…

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