DHS Says Rogue Stingrays Are In Use In Washington, DC; Also Says It Hasn't Done Anything About It

(Mis)Uses of Technology

from the plotting-a-course-for-too-little,-too-late dept

In 2014, security researchers discovered a number of cell tower spoofers in operation in the DC area. Some may have been linked to US government agencies, but there was a good chance some were operated by foreign entities. This discovery was published and a whole lot of nothing happened.

Three years later, Senator Ron Wyden followed up on the issue. He sent a letter to the DHS asking if it was aware of these rogue Stingray-type devices and what is was doing about it. As was noted in the letter, the FCC had opened an inquiry into the matter, but nothing had ever come of it. As the agency tasked directly with defending the security of the homeland, Wyden wanted to know if anyone at the DHS was looking into the unidentified cell tower spoofers.

The DHS has responded to Wyden’s queries, as the Associated Press reports. But a response is not the same as actual answers. The DHS appears to have very few of those.

The agency’s response, obtained by The Associated Press from Wyden’s office, suggests little has been done about such equipment, known popularly as Stingrays after a brand common among U.S. police departments. The Federal Communications Commission, which regulates the nation’s airwaves, formed a task force on the subject four years ago, but it never produced a report and no longer meets regularly.

The DHS pointed out that its own investigation, which detected several devices during a 90-day trial using ESD America equipment, had dead-ended, supposedly because of a lack of funding

[Christopher] Krebs, the top official in the department’s National Protection and Programs Directorate, noted in the letter that DHS lacks the equipment and funding to detect Stingrays even though their use by foreign governments “may threaten U.S. national and economic security.”

The answers [PDF] are all of the “we saw something and said something” variety. Fine for what it is, but does nothing to move things forward. Whatever “anomalous activity” the DHS saw during its trial was passed on to other agencies, which have not forwarded anything to Wyden or numerous Congressional committees concerned with national security, airwave regulation, and oversight.

According to the AP report, security experts are pretty sure every foreign embassy has a cell tower spoofer in use. Whether they limit themselves to call data — as our government agencies do — is another matter. Stingray devices are capable of intercepting communications and deploying malware. Since embassies function as tiny foreign countries on host’s soil, there’s a good chance those deploying cell tower spoofers aren’t all that concerned with following US law when putting these to use.

Unfortunately, we’re no closer to solid answers than we were last winter… or, indeed, four years ago, when the initial report triggered an FCC investigation. Of course, we may never get to see the full answer. One possible reason for this lack of investigatory movement is this practice isn’t limited to foreign entities in the US. We absolutely deploy the same hardware in any country we have an embassy, in addition to all the countries in which we maintain a military presence. No one wants to talk about our own actions overseas, much less possibly expose local law enforcement’s routine use of Stingray devices. For now, all we have is a tepid admission that Stingrays our government doesn’t own are in operation in Washington, DC. But that’s all we need to know, apparently. Unfortunately, that’s possibly all our national security oversight entities know either.

Filed Under: dhs, imsi catcher, ron wyden, stingray, surveillance, washington dc