Canada's Strict New Anti-Corruption Rules Might Lead To Yet More Corporate Sovereignty Lawsuits Against It

from the no-good-deed-goes-unpunished dept

Recently, we wrote about the extraordinary free trade agreement between Canada and China that places itself above the Canadian constitution. Here’s another development where Canada can serve as a warning to the rest of the world about the dangers of giving too much power to corporations in free trade agreements, as reported by the The Globe and Mail:

Canada risks being hit with a World Trade Organization challenge and NAFTA investor lawsuits over its threat to bar some companies from selling to the government for up to 10 years, warns a report commissioned by the Canadian Council of Chief Executives (CCCE) and delivered to federal officials.

And a number of foreign multinationals are already exploring possible trade action, according to an industry source, who declined to be named.

The problem is that Canada has introduced new anti-corruption rules:

Under the newly revised federal regime, companies seeking to bid on federal contracts must certify that neither they nor their affiliates have been charged with a long list of criminal offences anywhere in the world, including bribery and fraud, dating back 10 years.

Apparently, the inclusion of affiliates is much stricter than anti-corruption laws elsewhere, and that might open up Canada to claims that it is unreasonable for Canadian subsidiaries of foreign companies to be held responsible for the actions of other affiliates over which they have no control. No lawsuits have yet been filed, so it’s too early to say how serious this threat is. But it certainly emphasizes how signing up to corporate sovereignty chapters in free trade agreements — in this case, the 1994 North American Free Trade Agreement — increases the risk that companies will use them in unexpected ways to attack governments when they introduce new policies, however praiseworthy those may be.

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Comments on “Canada's Strict New Anti-Corruption Rules Might Lead To Yet More Corporate Sovereignty Lawsuits Against It”

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8 Comments
That One Guy (profile) says:

Unexpected to who?

increases the risk that companies will use them in unexpected ways to attack governments when they introduce new policies, however praiseworthy those may be

The ability to order a country or government to pursue, or not pursue, a course of action based upon how it would affect potential profits is the entire point of corporate sovereignty clauses. That’s why they are put in there, to place companies on higher footing than the governments of countries, and allow private companies to dictate to governments what to include, remove, or change with regards to their laws, with the threat of massive fines for non-compliance.

As such, to claim such actions are ‘unexpected’ seems to be rather naive. Only those foolish enough to buy the arguments that such clauses are meant to help countries, rather than corporations, would be surprised when those same clauses are used to bludgeon and threaten governments into being good little obedient employees.

Anonymous Coward says:

Of course that’s just simply a continuation of the path we (as a society) have been on for decades (and perhaps even longer). After succesfully institutionalising corruption (or lobbying, to use the friendlier term), we just need a way to cut out those officials that can’t be bought. The only unintended consequence I foresee is that officials that *can* be bought will find there won’t be much of an incentive to do so in the future.

tqk (profile) says:

Apparently, the inclusion of affiliates is much stricter than anti-corruption laws elsewhere, and that might open up Canada to claims that it is unreasonable for Canadian subsidiaries of foreign companies to be held responsible for the actions of other affiliates over which they have no control.

That’s easily countered. Anti-corruption laws elsewhere are insufficient and need to be corrected to align with Canada’s more robust implementation, so any claims are patently false and denied. World, you’re most welcome.

Any corporations claiming insufficient control over foreign subsidiaries are hereby put on notice that they are expected to forthwith gain and exert said control.

Have a nice day.

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