Why Does Copyright Last 70 Years After Death… But Licenses Expire At Death?

from the questions-to-ponder dept

Last week, we were among the group of folks who wrote about some articles highlighting the fact that, when you die, your library of digital goods likely dies with you, thanks to ridiculous licensing terms and DRM (and ignoring unauthorized copies). Over the weekend, there was a silly — and quickly proven bogus — story claiming that Bruce Willis was so incensed by this that he was going to file a lawsuit on the legality of passing down his digital content to his children. While that story appears to have been a work of fiction by the UK’s Daily Mail, it did lead to a great observation by Kevin Marks who compared the lifetime of copyright to the lifetime of the licenses you get:

How is it that copyright lasts 70 years after death, but licenses expire at death?

The simplest answer is that the big legacy entertainment industry players have lobbyists. And their customers do not. So we’ve created a system that massively favors one side over the public — despite the fact that, if we believe the US Constitution, copyright is supposed to be for the benefit of the public.

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Comments on “Why Does Copyright Last 70 Years After Death… But Licenses Expire At Death?”

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162 Comments
average_joe (profile) says:

The simplest answer is that the big legacy entertainment industry players have lobbyists. And their customers do not. So we’ve created a system that massively favors one side over the public — despite the fact that, if we believe the US Constitution, copyright is supposed to be for the benefit of the public.

The correct answer is that copyright lasts for lifetime + 70 because that’s what’s provided in the Copyright Act. And if you agreed to license works with a condition that the license terminates at death, then that’s what you agreed to and that’s what happens. If you don’t like the license, don’t do business with the licensor. This isn’t rocket science, and your trotting out the Constitution–again–is just stupid. This has nothing to do with the Constitution.

average_joe (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:4 Re:


Maybe it is..Maybe it isn’t…

What it definitely IS home to is a couple of annoying industry shills who have little to no reading comprehension and can’t image anything outside the fucked up, out of touch, greedy cunt faced corporate box they live in.

There’s no maybe. Just look at the shit storm Mike stirred up with this silly post. And the one’s living in the “greedy cunts” are the pirates who think it’s OK to take what they want without paying. There is no excuse for violating other people’s property rights, and if you’ve drunk too much of Mike’s Pirate Kool-Aid and believe that the victims are to blame, then you’re the one that’s “out of touch.”

bratwurzt (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:6 Re:

1995) you (content industry shill=CIS), playing with IPs and ports. When the road (internet) became big enough to disrupt your distribution model you wanted this thing (internet) for yourself. You want to enact laws (and you succeded with some) that impose selfcensorship on intermediates (ISP, blog owners) with 0% cost for you and 100% cost for them.

So you want us (geeks) to “fix” our playground and workground (internet) so that it becomes dumbproof (apple products, TV) and with that almost unhackable. You want us to do your work for you. For free. I’m reminded of a quote a man once wrote:
And the one’s living in the “greedy cunts” are the pirates who think it’s OK to take what they want without paying

hypocrisy, much?

SujaOfJauhnral (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re: Re:

I respect other people’s rights like a grown up.

Give me a second..

HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHHA
HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHHA
HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHHA
HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHHA
HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHHA
HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHHA
HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHHA
HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHHA

Okay, I’m done.

You wouldn’t understand.

Nope. I really don’t.

Josh in CharlotteNC (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re: Re:

The key difference between you and myself: I respect individuals and their rights. You respect authority and their insistence on taking those rights away from individuals.

I respect the rights of everyone to speak freely, to express themselves freely, even if I disagree with what they say. You want there to be limitations on speech and expressions, so that a few can profit monetarily by those restrictions.

I respect the right of everyone to freely benefit from ideas and knowledge that are infinitely copyable at no cost. You want that knowledge locked up and restricted until the few can profit at the expense of all others.

I understand you well enough. You don’t seem to have the slightest idea of what I respect.

average_joe (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:2 Re:

That’s not what I said. I said that Congress decides the term for copyrights. Like it or not. And the parties to a contract set the terms of the contract. If you don’t like the licensor’s terms, don’t contract with the licensor. That’s the way the real world works. Strange how you guys constantly whine about it.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:5 Re:

It’s not. It’s not even one I use.

The point is, there’s some distorted view of the world where people would like to believe that piracy is magically not a viable solution for consumers.

Businesses make choices within that distorted reality which negatively impact consumers; driving more people to piracy.

People like average joe come here practically brow beating people to piracy.

If we try to offer different ways to get our money, that’s a non-starter.

velox (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:5 Re:

“piracy is no the only way to avoid doing business with the licensor”

You forget that copyright is a monopoly, so you can’t just turn to a competitor when you don’t like the unilaterally imposed terms with a license. Your only option is choosing not to purchase. That isn’t really negotiation. If it was, then Adam Smith would never had any any problem whatsoever with monopoly. After all the victims of monopolistic excess have always had the “option” to not purchase. It may be a very, very, very bad option, but nonetheless it is always an option.

The ability to unilaterally impose terms of “negotiation” are exactly what is wrong with a monopoly.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:6 Re:

I’m not forgetting any such thing.

First, copyright owners license out their works through different sublicensors, which may apply different terms. So there is (potentially) competition there.

Second, many copyright-protected works are available in many forms, some of which require no license whatsoever, so there is nothing to terminate upon your death.

Third, not consuming the licensed content is an option.

Now, I’m not saying any of there are great options for any particular situation. I’m just saying that “don’t do business with the licensor” is tantamount to “engaged in copyright infringement.”

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:3 Re:

I said that Congress decides the term for copyrights. Like it or not.

We don’t like it and we in this world we don’t have to blindly accept it.

Civil disobedience against unjust laws is corner stone of the American way.

The way you act like just because it’s a law that it’s the only way to do things makes me think you’re just a brilliant troll trying to see how quickly you can get someone to invoke Godwin’s law.

art guerrilla (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:4 Re:

1. well, we *do* have to ‘accept it’, at least as far as dealing with a bad status quo…
2. the kneejerk authoritarian acceptance of below-average joe is the most disconcerting aspect… i don’t think he realizes that with *that* attitude, he would have been a loyalist/royalist back in 1776, NOT a revolutionary…
(nota bene: about 25% of the population are abject authoritarians -its a survival of the stupidest thing- and the authoritarians are obstacles -or worse- who need to be worked around…)
3. as you are pointing out, thisy here dysfunctional small-dee democracy ain’t not working for us 99% for quite some time… the 1% make laws to enrich themselves by ripping us 99% off ALL THE TIME… and below-average joe calls that ‘justice’…
4. the one-sided nature of these ‘rights’ is just about SOP for kapitalist imperialists: socialize the costs, privatize the profits…
when granny’s PC gets used by junior and he downloads an ‘illegal’ song, the ‘damage’ done to society is incalculable; but her life destroyed has no ‘value’, no ‘worth’…
here is a question i’ve asked before: IF this so-called ‘intellectual property’ is so valuable; do the ‘owners’ pay taxes on that property, like i do -and you, too- on the REAL property we own ? ? ?
i have to pay taxes on the ‘stuff’ i own to run a bidness that are ‘assets’, does the MAFIAA and their media overlords pay taxes on *their* property ? ? ?
why am i guessing that -if they do- it isn’t a billion dollars a song, as they pretend it is worth when copied ? ?
hint: it ain’t got NOTHING to do with ‘fairness’, ‘equity’, and ‘equal justice under the law’…
art guerrilla
aka ann archy
eof

velox (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:5 Re:

” the kneejerk authoritarian acceptance of below-average joe is the most disconcerting aspect… i don’t think he realizes that with *that* attitude, he would have been a loyalist/royalist back in 1776, NOT a revolutionary”

Absolutely correct!!
I don’t believe art guerrilla has around been here long enough to fully realize just how much of a Tory Average Joe is. Over the period of several years on Techdirt, there has been sparring over the nature of justice, freedom, constitutional rights and the founding fathers’ original intent, etc, etc. Average Joe has disputed many things here even he can’t question the fact that much of what drove the American Revolution was the belief that the British had enacted unjust laws.
Average Joe considers the ‘natural law’ theory which powered the Am. Revolution, and was essential in dissolving the force of monarchy in Europe to be at best meaningless, and at worst propaganda. The only thing Average Joe respects is the law as it is explicitly written. The idea that a law can be unjust, immoral, or plain wrong doesn’t live in his mind.
If it is legal, then it is right is the short version of most arguments Average Joe has made here.

AJ — if I’m wrong about this, do make a correction. I’d love to hear it

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:3 Re:

“That’s not what I said. I said that Congress decides the term for copyrights. Like it or not.”

Yes, and like any open appeal to authority shill, the law is the law and the end-all, be-all in your eyes. Because they can never be wrong after all.

With people like you in the world, we get the following historical examples of “the law” in action:

“Get to the back of the bus, old negro woman! Go where you belong!”

“Get off these school grounds little negro girl! Go to school with your own kind! Stop infecting our white children!”

“Back to work n*gger! Pick that cotton or I’ll have you beaten some more! The law says I can do what I want with you!”

What a world you live in. It’s no wonder you support anything that extends or expands authority of those at the top at the expense of everyone else.

average_joe (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:4 Re:

“That’s not what I said. I said that Congress decides the term for copyrights. Like it or not.”

Yes, and like any open appeal to authority shill, the law is the law and the end-all, be-all in your eyes. Because they can never be wrong after all.

With people like you in the world, we get the following historical examples of “the law” in action:

“Get to the back of the bus, old negro woman! Go where you belong!”

“Get off these school grounds little negro girl! Go to school with your own kind! Stop infecting our white children!”

“Back to work n*gger! Pick that cotton or I’ll have you beaten some more! The law says I can do what I want with you!”

What a world you live in. It’s no wonder you support anything that extends or expands authority of those at the top at the expense of everyone else.

Wow. Are you really comparing your need to not pay for recreational content on par with slavery and institutionalized racism? You guys get more deluded each day. We’re talking about someone’s property rights in a work that they spent time, money, and energy creating. Practically every country on this planet recognizes these rights, and many consider them to be human rights. And you think that since there was once slavery, that means you are justified in ignoring these property rights? Wow. Just wow. You guys are really quite pathetic. Mike’s bread and butter, but pathetic.

JMT says:

Re: Re: Re:5 Re:

“Practically every country on this planet recognizes these rights, and many consider them to be human rights. “

Please provide evidence of any country that considers copyright to be a “human right”. Seriously, tell us who genuinely thinks that way, or publicly retract your ridiculous claim that is an insult to actual important rights.

average_joe (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:6 Re:

Please provide evidence of any country that considers copyright to be a “human right”. Seriously, tell us who genuinely thinks that way, or publicly retract your ridiculous claim that is an insult to actual important rights.

Try Googling it yourself and spending five minutes reading what you see. There’s apparently a lot to this world than you are aware of.

Shmerl says:

Re: Re: Re: Re:

The whole point was about the lack of choice (in both cases). I.e. there is no choice to get contracts for ownership which match the rules set by the congress for the copyright. This obvious discrepancy is the point of the post. Whether they are differently set (by congress or companies) is completely irrelevant.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:2 Re:

” I.e. there is no choice to get contracts for ownership which match the rules set by the congress for the copyright.”

That’s not always true. You can choose to buy an older Aretha Franklin CD on ebay instead of downloading it from iTunes, for example.

The fact that different entitites (Congress v. the contracting parties) set the duration of the two different things we’re talking about is very relevant to discussing why they are of differing lengths. The notion that “lobbyists” are somehow setting the length of your license is absurd.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:8 Re:

If you buy a CD, you own the medium. You may (or may not) have received a license to do certain things with the coyright/protected data/content embodied in the medium.

The distinction between the medium and the copyright-protectable content is copyright law 101.

Here’s a page from the U.S. copyright office website including the statutory language, if you’re interested:

http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap2.html#202

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:2 Re:

How so? I didn’t sign the “contract” of copyright. Why should I have to abide by a contract I didn’t agree to?

NOTE: “Because it’s the law” isn’t a valid reason.

I didn’t vote for or agree to or sign the law in your state that makes it illegal to hit you in the face with a baseball bat, so under your logic, I can hit you in the face with a baseball bat. See how that works? [Copyright isn’t a contract, it’s a law. All people have the duty to follow the law. A license, on the other hand, is an agreement. You agree to abide by the contract when you agree to it. This stuff isn’t hard.]

average_joe (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:2 Re:

I’ve never seen it in a disc. Not even a box set.

If it’s on a website, usually there is a link to the small print. Or if it’s a shrinkwrap license, the terms are in the software or in a brochure or on the internet. The terms are out there. Just because sometimes the terms aren’t known until after the purchase is made doesn’t make them any less enforceable or agreed to. There’s tons of case law out there about contract formation, and fact is that contract law is centuries old. Most of the stuff is governed by state law or the UCC. Just because you don’t understand it, don’t assume that it doesn’t make sense. This stuff is well-settled as commerce has been around way longer than any of us.

sheenyglass (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:

I think the difference is that copyright is a statutorily granted right to prevent others from copying, while a license is a contract which gives you permission to copy. I think the analogy would be that if you own your house you can pass it on to your children, but if you rent you can only do it if the lease allows that. License agreements can survive death, they just aren’t drafted to include these provisions b/c content owners haven’t needed to.

Its not a constitutional issue, its a leverage imbalance issue. Its the same problem you face with “Terms of Service” agreements – you can’t negotiate, so your choice is basically to accept this agreement or to not use the service. Suck it Facebook, I’m going to MySpace, which is still…terrible.

I’m glad this issue is getting some traction; its a problem whose scope exceeds copyright. As our day to day activities become more and more dependent on services based on contractual privileges rather than rights, they become far more fragile – aside from the obvious privacy issues, if your email or Facebook account is terminated, what can you really do? Not much. I think the termination would have to be extremely arbitrary for an arbitrator (likely mandated by the TOS of course) to find in your favor.

And good luck emailing everyone on your no longer accessible contact list to tell them your new address! (Especially if you are lazy like me and just search in gmail w/o making a formal contact list.)

David (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:

Only apparently so from one perspective, but really if you think about it copyrights and licenses benefit opposite parties. Copyright benefits the creator-owner. License is a good held through a transaction in which the owner may be compensated but which benefits the licensee (the licensor being the copyright holder, at least generally speaking). Licenses are – and should be – subject to contingencies and conditions, although they can be set up to be irrevocable. But, in any case, having a license expire at the death of the licensor/copyright holder would be beneficial to the copyright holder, presumably, just as much as the rule that the copyright itself does not end at death. Personally, I think that transfers should be allowed for a certain number of times for a purchased file, extending past the death of the owner. But whether or not that’s the case should be left to contract, free market competition and antitrust rules.

average_joe (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:2 Re:

You will rationalize it any way you want. But at the end of the day, when you take something that’s not yours to take, you’re no better than a common pickpocket. Of course there will always be piracy, as there will always be heroin addicts, thugs, and thieves. And there will always be good people like me who respect the system and play by the rules. Unlike the pirates, I value everyone’s rights.

SujaOfJauhnral (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:3 Re:

when you take something that’s not yours to take, you’re no better than a common pickpocket.

I didn’t “take” anything. Copying =/= Stealing.

But you have taken my rights copy. You’re worse than a common pickpocket, you’re a mafia lord demanding “protection” money.

And there will always be good people like me who respect the system and play by the rules.

If you mean good as in “good at screwing people over” you’re totally right! The entire system and rules are set up in your favor, of course you respect it!

I value everyone’s rights.

You support copyrestriction, you support no one’s right except your own to restricts other’s rights.

You will rationalize it any way you want. But at the end of the day, you’re still a goddamn MAFIAA shill.

Ed C. says:

Re: Re: Re:2 Re:

Some of the rules that need to be changed are “requirements” that our government agreed to in international treaties. It would be impossible to change the laws without breaking those treaties. The only way to change them now would be to sign new treaties. That kind of influence takes BILLIONS and years of effort across multiple continents to reach that level of influence.

That Anonymous Coward (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re: Re:

I’m sorry but your pretending the cartels aren’t bribing officials to get changes made to the law to screw the citizens, one of the old slow ones admitted this in public.

Do not pretend it was duly enacted and expanded or that the “representative” government gives a crap about the little people until its time to get votes.

silverscarcat says:

Re: Re: Re: Re:

“the public never agreed to the constitution either”

ACTUALLY…

That’s not true.

The public DID agree to the constitution.

How do you think states became states?

They had to ratify (that is, agree to it) the Constitution.

And State Constitutions take after the federal one, so…

yeah, the public DID agree to the constitution.

Ed C. says:

Re: Re:

If you don’t like the license, don’t do business with the licensor.

Oligopolies are a beautiful thing, aren’t they? It doesn’t matter who I go to if they all basically agree to use the same terms. And what if I never agreed to any of the copyright laws? “don’t do business with the legislators” isn’t an option either. Moving is out too, the publishing industries have pushed these ridiculous rules into international treaties.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re: Re:

I truly wish we as a civilization had an advanced, sci-fi level space program. If there were other inhabitable planets within reach–or even just the technology to create large, comfortable, and self-sufficient space station colonies–I think many of us would happily leave to create a more forward-thinking and innovative society while the rest of planet Earth rotted back into the Dark Ages.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re:

You are right.

I am the copyright, RIAA, MPAA, et., worst nightmare.

I do not have a radio. I have no phonograph records (remember venial and asphalt), pornographic tapes (remember 8 track and cassette), or content CD either store bought or pirated.

I simply do with out. It is cheaper and saves much time, effort, and money.

velox (profile) says:

Re: Re:

The day I can actually negotiate a EULA is the day I will respect the legitimacy of a EULA.
Yes I know SCOTUS has ruled that one-sided “take it-or leave it” click-through “agreements” are valid, but the general public isn’t convinced. People don’t respect EULA’s because neither the lawyers who wrote them, nor the companies they represent respect the public.
And why is the public not respected? It is because lobbyist-written laws have emasculated the rights of the public as pertaining to the purchase of copyrighted material.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:

If I’ve PAID for a product before I am ALLOWED to read and agree to the EULA, I could care less what the EULA says, it’s mine, I paid for it, and I will do what the hell I want with it regardless of what your lawyer scum think….

Now if every retailer wants to start reading the EULA at the register, and getting the purchasers approval BEFORE they sell the produce, I’m fine with that (and there could be a great market for people to read the EULA to customers… ok this is prior art if anyone tries this….)

Lawrence D'Oliveiro says:

Re: that's what you agreed to and that's what happens.

What happens with retroactive changes? Did we agree to those as well? Say I bought a Sonny & Cher recording of ?The Beat Goes On? under the Life + 50 years rule in 1967. Then in 1998 the Sonny Bono act increased the term to Life + 70 years; did I agree to that when I bought the original recording, only I didn?t realize it at the time?

JEDIDIAH says:

Re: Give back your Kohlinar necklace.

Actually they are both licenses. They are licenses on the same “thing”. So there is a very clear and obvious relationship between the two. They are the same legal object but viewed from two different vantage points.

However, this entire situation is mostly just the end result of repeated retro-active extensions to a social contract meant to have a LIMITED term.

It’s a problem that simply shouldn’t be happening.

Bruce’s old stuff should be in the public domain. Artificial problem caused by greedy corporations corrupting government solved.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Give back your Kohlinar necklace.

Please explain how copyright is a “license” and both a copyright and a nonexclusive license to copy a digital media file are “the same legal object.”

I’m inclined to say that’s a lot of hogwash, but I guess I’d like to hear your reasoning before saying that.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:2 Give back your Kohlinar necklace.

I’m starting to believe your are actually a troll. No one could legitimately be so dense.

At any rate, but for this brief exception, I’m going to continue adhering to my policy of not engaging you in conversation.

Still interested to hear what JEDIDIAH has to say.

Anonymous Coward says:

Of course there’s a logical reason for this.

Children of artist collecting royalties from their parents hard work = a parent legitimately handing down their hard earned money & investments to their kids.

You dying and your kids splitting up your music collection = pirates dividing their stolen loot (loot they stole from you).

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re:

The copyright is only of value to the children if it has already earned enough money to make them rich already, assuming the work is ten or more years old. In all other cases the copyright is valueless to the kids, the publisher will not publish more copies. It does however damage society as the work is no longer available, and cannot be used for a possible better derived work.
Society is paying a large cost in unavailable works for the few works that actually make publisher mopney over the long term.

ChrisB (profile) says:

Patents ...

Look at patents for the proper term. Patent terms are the result of corporations fighting corporations and have stayed at 20 years. Copyright terms are the result of corporations fighting … who? Captured regulators, that’s who.

This is why empowering the government in business leads to more corruption, not less. How about we get governments out of business, and leave it to businesses? No more monopolies!

Anonymous Coward says:

My Mind Wants To Know

Over the weekend, there was a silly — and quickly proven bogus — story…While that story appears to have been a work of fiction by the UK’s Daily Mail…

Mike, was this story really proven bogus or just too difficult for the ill-informed to comprehend? Do you have a link with proof that it was bogus? Please show proof.

The story also appeared here but with a miniscule amount of additional information.

True, the UK press is famous (yes, it does have a ‘u’) for spreading gossip and Willie is promoting a new celluloid smash ’em up blow ’em up horror (and as long as they talk about you yadda, yadda), but I’ve seen as much proof that the story was ‘bogus’ as bush showed did that Iraq had WMD and/or had something to do with 9/11 (FYI, that would be sfa).

Btw, don’t just post the old red herring about Apple iCrap being DRM-free for years – that in no way relates to licensing terms that forbid transfer – it just affects the practicality of said transfer, NOT the legal situation.

How is it that copyright lasts 70 years after death, but licenses expire at death?

Greed, corruption, ignorance, incompetence.

Part of the money that suckers pay the greedy Price-Fixing Noise-Peddler Cartel for a plastic disc full of noise or somesuch goes directly into supremely dumb and corrupt “lawmakers'” pockets to pay them off for bull**** they call laws that favour the greedy bastards. So anyone who pays for that noise is simply giving the bastards more rope to hang them with (and the world is FULL of those dopes).

It does The Mafia proud and makes the MAFIAA filthier rich.

Josh in CharlotteNC (profile) says:

Re:

But at the end of the day, when you take something that’s not yours to take, you’re no better than a common pickpocket.

Tired, disproven trope. Don’t you have anything new?

When a pickpocket takes your wallet, you no longer have the wallet, or the money inside. When I pirate something, nothing is stopping the copyright holder from still offering that thing for sale.

Anonymous Coward says:

Life plus 70 give the publisher the ability to do a reprint on an Authors death, if it looks like the work will sell. It also allow enough time the worrk to become difficult to obtain, as physical artifacts wear-out and get destryed. The alsost eliminates competion between new works, and old works on the second hand market. Not allowing liceses for digital works to be transfered on death does the same for digital copies.
Publishers are under no obligation to make a work available, and therefore remove older works from sale unless creates a large market for the work again, suach as a film of the book. This makes economic sense from a publshers viewpoint for digital works, as profit is accounted against each work. Expect digital works to go out of ‘print’ once their sales drop off.

velox (profile) says:

Re: Re:

“Life plus 70 give the publisher the ability to do a reprint on an Authors death, if it looks like the work will sell…
Publishers are under no obligation to make a work available, and therefore remove older works from sale unless creates a large market for the work again”

Yes, but this incentive for publishers to bring out-of-print works back to market under extended copyright only applies to the physical world where the publisher has to weigh the expense of printing a book against the likelihood of making a profit. In a digital world, there is virtually no expense involved in making file available for download. If a person seeks to find a digital work which has an expired copyright, then it is easy to find that copy from someone who has legally made it available at no expense to themselves.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:

Two points:
How many digital copies will survive life + 70, which could be 150 or more years from original publ;ication.
What about getting a copy between the time the publisher stops making it available and copyright expiring. Piracy is the only avenue in this case, as license do not aloow resale.

velox (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re: Re:

“How many digital copies will survive life + 70, which could be 150 or more years from original publ;ication.
What about getting a copy between the time the publisher stops making it available and copyright expiring. Piracy is the only avenue in this case”

Project Gutenberg has more than 40,000 volumes for which the copyright has expired. No-one who submitted these works was paid (AFAIK). All it takes for the entire world to gain access is for a single person who has a digital copy to submit it to a repository such as Gutenberg, or perhaps one of the file sharing sites.
As for the period between prior to copyright expiration — yes, you are correct about piracy.

Anonymous Coward says:

A famous authors or artists death can be an opportunity to sell many more copies of his/her work. Life +70 cover this window, and allow the works to become obscure and/or dated before the copyright runs out. With control of making copies available, this allow celimination of competition between old and new works that appeal to the same audience.

Anonymous Coward says:

It really is incredible that people still haven’t figured out that copying does not equal stealing. Even the FBI made the claim that copying data does not equate to stealing when they tried to justify why it was ok for them to FedEx hard drives filled with copied data from the Megaupload raid back to the US against explicit New Zealand court orders that the Megaupload data was to remain in New Zealand.

So, which is it, people? Do you agree with the FBI that copying is not theft, or do you disagree with the FBI’s actions in this case?

DanZee (profile) says:

Copyright Hostages

About 95% of everything printed is never reprinted and those works are being kept out of the public domain by the 5% that do get reprinted. And of that, probably less than 1% of works actually generate any substantial income, so 99% of works are being held hostage for 95 years by the 1% that actually generate any money through the years. It’s not a fair system.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re:

The query is legitimate. The best justification that your ilk can come up with, upon being questioned how the original creator benefits from a system that lasts 70 years after he passes away, is “It’s the law, duh stupid.” Absolutely nothing to do with piracy.

You’re just mad that the FBI couldn’t get away with the SWAT team, and people are noticing where you’re trying to shove SOPA in behind the public’s ass via backroom deals.

Anonymous Coward says:

I feel sorry for Average Joe in this thread, he gave pretty much the correct answer, and got jumped for doing it. So let’s try again.

Copyright is a law, a constitutional permit that exists in US law. It is defined by the copyright act and all that goes with it, and by law, grants the copyright for a term.

The licensing is part of contract law, with all of it’s grants and restrictions. One of those things is that licenses can be contractually limited by the terms of the contract under which it is granted.

It’s not really hard. Mike ask the question, but he already knows the answer. He is just trying to stir the crap again with this one.

Judging by the content of the comments here, you guys fell for it!

average_joe (profile) says:

Re: Re:

Don’t feel sorry for me. I know what I’m getting into when I speak the unwanted truth in Mike’s little pirate den. What I can’t ever figure out, though, is why they think copyright is so dumb and that it never produces anything of value, but then they value copyrighted works so much that they’re willing to violate other people rights to get them. At bottom, they just want content for free, and they’re too selfish to think about anyone other than themselves. They flock to TD where the Lord High Apologist gives them all the absolution they need. But inside, they know it’s wrong. Well, at least the non-socipaths do.

average_joe (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re: Re:

If pirates are sociopaths who just want free stuff then why do they need someone to apologize for them? That’s just silly.

Mike’s here day in and day out to convince them that the victims are to blame for their conscious decision to violate the victims’ rights. He writes article after article about how copyright is pure evil and how everyone who believes in copyright is wrong. I could on, but it’s depressing.

bratwurzt (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:

But inside you know you’re wrong. Just believe me (that this is a pirate den and everybody except me and other trolls is Mikes puppet) I am a non-sociopath and I defamed Mike enough that he lost all credibility (since these freetards have an average iq of 100, this was an extremely easy task) and then I threw in some logical fallacies and voila – I won the internets favor. It’s a good thing I’m not a sociopath.

FTFY

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:

“The law makes it right … no matter what – so there. “

You are trying to reframe my answer. I didn’t state right or wrong, I stated why.

If you think it is wrong, change the law – but remember that if you want to change contract law, you would be touching many areas of life.

It’s not a question of right or wrong here, it’s a question of what the law states, and the law is always “right” in some ways.

abc gum says:

Re: Re: Re: Re:

“If you think it is wrong, change the law “

What utter bollocks – Is that the best you’ve got?

I’ve heard this flippant response before and it is nothing more than a snide remark.

I’m not re framing anything, you stated “copyright is law” and that is “the correct answer”. So, yeah – go after orphans and grannies for a civil infraction all the while claiming you are in the right because of the law but don’t start whining when people call you a dirt bag. It’s pretty simple really, I’m surprised you do not get it.

average_joe (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:2 Re:

I’m not re framing anything, you stated “copyright is law” and that is “the correct answer”. So, yeah – go after orphans and grannies for a civil infraction all the while claiming you are in the right because of the law but don’t start whining when people call you a dirt bag. It’s pretty simple really, I’m surprised you do not get it.

Whine all you want about the law, but respect it because it is the law. As JFK put it:

This is as it should be, for our Nation is founded on the principle that observance of the law is the eternal safeguard of liberty and defiance of the law is the surest road to tyranny. The law which we obey includes the final rulings of the courts, as well as the enactments of our legislative bodies. Even among law-abiding men few laws are universally loved, but they are uniformly respected and not resisted.

Americans are free, in short, to disagree with the law but not to disobey it. For in a government of laws and not of men, no man, however prominent or powerful, and no mob however unruly or boisterous, is entitled to defy a court of law. If this country should ever reach the point where any man or group of men by force or threat of force could long defy the commands of our court and our Constitution, then no law would stand free from doubt, no judge would be sure of his writ, and no citizen would be safe from his neighbors.

Source: http://www.jfklibrary.org/Research/Ready-Reference/JFK-Speeches/Radio-and-Television-Report-to-the-Nation-on-the-Situation-at-the-University-of-Mississippi.aspx

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:3 Re:

Rising up in revolution would be in defiance of the law, and not even the much-vaunted JFK could tell us we were wrong to do so. We are not a democracy, we are a republic (look up the difference). With over 40,000 statutes on the books it is impossible to NOT break the law on a daily basis. We are no longer a country of MEN, we are a country of laws. The laws have overtaken and control us, and it isn’t right nor just. Defiance is the writ of this land, and it will come around, again.

velox (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:4 Re:

” With over 40,000 statutes on the books it is impossible to NOT break the law on a daily basis. We are no longer a country of MEN, we are a country of laws”

I don’t that being a country of laws is the essential problem. I think the problem is that our government doesn’t make a prudent effort to evaluate the consequences of law after it has been passed. Perhaps the Congressional Research Service does this, but its data is not generally released to the public, and it is difficult to find any evidence that Congress actually pays attention to the reports they produce.
In this country, the only way a law gets changed, whether it is unjust, unwise, or just unwanted is by someone claiming harm, and then creating a sympathetic anecdote which can be used in a political forum. Our government only moves in the flow of a constant stream of complaints. It does not proactively evaluate existing law, but is only reactive to complaint (and the campaign contributions which accompany those complaints).

abc gum says:

Re: Re: Re:3 Re:

Well, if JFK said so than so be it.

Let’s enforce all laws on the books with equal fervor, not just the violent crimes known as felonies, but also the little known and long ago forgotten laws we all agree are simply ridiculous – because, you know … that’s the law.

for example, in New York:
– It is illegal for a woman to be on the street wearing ?body hugging clothing?.
but also a
– Women may go topless in public, providing it is not being used as a business.

In California:
– You may only throw a frisbee at the beach in Los Angeles County, CA with the lifeguard?s permission.
and
– Nobody is allowed to ride a bicycle in a swimming pool.

ref: http://www.dumblaws.com/

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:5 Re:

“There has grown in the minds of certain groups in this country the idea that just because a man or corporation has made a profit out of the public for a number of years, the government and the courts are charged with guaranteeing such a profit in the future, even in the face of changing circumstances and contrary to public interest. This strange doctrine is supported by neither statute or common law. Neither corporations or individuals have the right to come into court and ask that the clock of history be stopped, or turned back.” – Robert A. Heinlein, 1939

“Information wants to be free. Information also wants to be expensive. Information wants to be free because it has become so cheap to distribute, copy, and recombine – too cheap to meter. It wants to be expensive because it can be immeasurably valuable to the recipient. That tension will not go away. It leads to endless wrenching debate about price, copyright, ‘intellectual property’, the moral rightness of casual distribution, because each round of new devices makes the tension worse, not better.” – Stewart Brand, 1984

average_joe (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:4 Re:

Well, if JFK said so than so be it.

Let’s enforce all laws on the books with equal fervor, not just the violent crimes known as felonies, but also the little known and long ago forgotten laws we all agree are simply ridiculous – because, you know … that’s the law.

for example, in New York:
– It is illegal for a woman to be on the street wearing ?body hugging clothing?.
but also a
– Women may go topless in public, providing it is not being used as a business.

In California:
– You may only throw a frisbee at the beach in Los Angeles County, CA with the lifeguard?s permission.
and
– Nobody is allowed to ride a bicycle in a swimming pool.

ref: http://www.dumblaws.com/

I’m sure there are a few “dumb laws” on the books. Laws are written by humans, and no human-built system is perfect. Moreover, through prosecutorial discretion, those laws aren’t enforced. But so what? You throw out the FUD but you don’t say what you think it means.

Are you suggesting that if you can find one “dumb law,” then that means we can all rightfully violate other people’s copyright rights? I think that argument is just sad.

As JFK said, if you put yourself above the law, then you do injustice to your neighbor. I know such talk of duty and honor doesn’t ring true with many of Mike’s Gang, but I would hope that such notions mean something to you, abc.

JMT says:

Re: Re: Re:3 Re:

“Whine all you want about the law, but respect it because it is the law.”

Hell no! Laws are respected and followed when they are seen to be working in a just fashion and reflect the will of the majority at a given time. There are plenty of laws that were changed or repealed because they no longer met those standards.

Copyright law has not been truly just for a couple of decades, and massive widespread infringement proves it no longer reflects what people believe we should and shouldn’t be allowed to do. Simply stating “It’s the law” over and over is a weak and pathetic argument.

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