The Cost Of Copyright Extension In Europe: 1 Billion Euros Paid By The Public

from the what-a-disaster dept

Martin Kretschmer has a post up at the 1709 blog discussing the recent wholesale seizure of the public domain in Europe, and how it not only won’t help most musicians (which is the basis for passing it), but will cost the public over 1 billion euros, based on the EU Commission’s own figures:

It is not surprising that many performers? organisations and collecting societies support the Directive. They do not have to carry the costs ? which will exceed EURO 1 billion to the general public (based on the Commission?s own figures ? see calculations in Joint Academic Statement issued by Centre for Intellectual Property Policy & Management (CIPPM, Bournemouth University), the Centre for Intellectual Property & Information Law (CIPIL, Cambridge University), the Institute the Institute for Information Law (IViR, University of Amsterdam), and the Max Planck Competition and Tax Law (Munich)

72 percent of the financial benefits from term extension will accrue to record labels. Of the 28 percent that will go to artists, most of the money will go to superstar acts, with only 4 percent benefiting those musicians mentioned in the European Council press release as facing an “income gap at the end of their life times”. Many performers also do not appear to understand that the proposal would lead to a redistribution of income from living to dead artists.

In an interview with the NY Times yesterday, I said: “This is a dreadful day for musicians and consumers. Policymakers are schizophrenic, speaking a language of change and innovation, but then respond to lobbying by extending the right which gave rise to the problem in the first place. This only entrenches a cynical attitude toward copyright law and brings it into further disrepute.”

It’s really amazing what a disaster this is. It doesn’t help most artists. The ones it does help don’t need it. And the real beneficiaries are the major record labels who have failed to adapt. And the public loses out in a big, bad way.

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Comments on “The Cost Of Copyright Extension In Europe: 1 Billion Euros Paid By The Public”

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71 Comments
Gordon (profile) says:

Re: Re:

“They do not have to carry the costs ? which will exceed EURO 1 billion to the general public (based on the Commission?s own figures…”

See, that one sentence right there tells you that it wasn’t Mike or Techdirt as a blog came up with the numbers. Try reading the article again, practice your reading comp skills and kindly go away.

My 2 cents.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:

Gordon, I can’t imagine that you fall for this double talk.

“based on the commissions own figures” is a nice phrase. Figures can’t lie, but liars can figure, and anyone who wants to take a bunch of numbers and play can. This is exactly the type of play that the MPAA does and Mike gets all in a tizzy about. Instead here is is doing the old QFT thing on what are clearly bogus numbers, worse than anything that the MPAA comes up with.

What are those figured based on? SALES. Financial benefits exist only if there is paid consumption. Just like piracy, works with extended copyright that are not purchased, rented, or otherwise used generate no income.

If sales are “potential” on one side, then they are “potential” on the other.

Mike (and whoever he is quoting) is trying to have it both ways. It’s a horrible sham on Techdirt readers to even run this story. If you buy it, you are no better than anyone agreeing with the MPAA numbers.

Cowardly Anon says:

Re: Re: Re: Re:

“Figures can’t lie, but liars can figure, and anyone who wants to take a bunch of numbers and play can.”

I agree with you there.

BUT…..

In my experience, when someone in the government says something will cost x to implement, it normally costs y. Where y > x.

On the other side of that when someone says they lost x dollars b/c of something, they normally lost y….where y < x.

People try to minimize costs to maximize profits. People tend to exaggerate loss when there is a possibility of being compensated for it. This also maximizes their profits.

So the only thing we can be 100% sure of is that the record labels are out to maximize their profits, and they will lie with figures to do it.

cc (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re: Re:

Thanks for pointing out that the Commission’s numbers, which were used to pass this copyright extension, were complete and utter bullshit. There’s a good reason those numbers were being qualified as the Commission’s own, which is because lawmakers were taking those numbers for granted even though they are “potential sales” bullshit.

The argument of the original paper, which you obviously haven’t read, is that given that that money (however much it is) is just distributed by and large to foreign labels, we have a direct LOSS for the consumer who would access the same stuff for free if copyright were allowed to expire (And of course, sales price is what the consumer pays, which is why it makes sense to look at the sales price in this case). In other words, if the copyrights were allowed to expire, it would result in savings for the public and the money being wasted in paying the four majors could be used elsewhere in the European economy in places where it could actually improve people’s lives (like food and clothes).

Moreover, it’s pointed out that in coming up with those numbers, the Commission pretended that the extension wouldn’t have other extraneous costs for the consumer, such as for example enforcement costs, which again is clearly bullshit.

cc (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:3 Re:

I don’t see Mike pushing anything. Mike even copied the original article’s qualification that this is “based on the EU Commission’s own figures”, which is factually correct, and actually is the entire point.

Those figures have already been accepted as truth by the politicians who passed this extension. Therefore, a reinterpretation of those same figures should be equally true… right?

Either you accept that the Commission’s numbers are true, which also makes the 1 billion figure true and accept that the copyright extension was a mistake as it will have a negative impact, or you accept that the Commission’s numbers are false, which also makes the 1 billion figure false, and also accept that the copyright extension was a mistake as it was based on flawed evidence.

You can’t have it both ways, but either way Techdirt is correct in pointing out that the copyright extension was a mistake.

This is categorically NOT the same as taking a random report by the MPAA and accepting it as truth. That’s not good science. This is the same as taking an MPAA report and predicating your conclusions on its findings in order to disprove the original report.

Richard (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:3 Re:

What I am pointing out only is that it is incredibly dishonest to shit all over the MPAA reports, and then to push something like this as if it is truth.

No it isn’t because the MPAA reports ARE rubbish designed to push their selfish ends – whereas these figures were produced by people who were arguing FOR extension.

You can’t expect us to be even handed between truth and falsehood!

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:3 Re:

What’s being pointed out here is not that the numbers are ‘the truth’ but that MPAA reports are used routinely to argue for stronger copyright laws. Yet when similar reports show massive harm being done to the public on the same order, ‘billions of dollars,’ they go completely ignored by those passing the laws.

What’s being pointed out is the sheer hypocrisy of the political bodies that are kowtowing to the Big Content agenda no matter what ‘the figures,’ accurate or not, say.

Another AC says:

Re: Re: Re: Re:

As usual you missed the point. The point is not that the figures are accurate or not. The point is that the EU Commission arrived at those figures then completely ignored them anyway when passing the extension.

It the same situation if the MPPA commissioned a study saying that ‘piracy’ can actually help them rather than hurt them, and then they continue to try and ‘kill piracy’.

Oh wait, that actually happened:

http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110721/04092915191/industry-suppressed-report-showing-users-shuttered-pirate-site-probably-helped-movie-industry.shtml

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re: Re:

Both ways? Maybe you’re missing something here but it’s the content industry that wants it ‘both ways.’ They use their figures to say ‘we need stronger copyright protections’ or ‘we need tougher enforcement measures’ and when asked why they point to these astronomical figures that only really make sense to them. Yet when the figures are actually against them they still think the legislation should go their way and the politicians agree with them no matter which way the figures go it is. It’s almost like the figures are irrelevant and are used only when they provide a convenient smoke screen to hide the agenda underneath…

So which is it if the figures are the same kind of animal, are both these figures and the Big Content figures false and we don’t need stronger copyright laws or are both figures true and this copyright extension never should have gone through? Or do you want it both ways?

bob (profile) says:

And so what?

Culture costs money and copyright is one way we pay for it. While I know that it has limitations, it also does a reasonable job of putting the costs on the backs of those who use the product. It’s far from perfect, but it’s better than many other schemes.

After all, the EU bureaucracy is spending 411 thousand euros on a dog fitness center in Hungary. The MEP will spend more than 5 million euros on their limosines in Strasborg alone! Why not spend something on artists, writers, musicians, playwrites and others?

http://www.europeanbusiness.gr/page.asp?pid=862

Oh I forget. You seem to think that letting the artists make a living is some how anti-consumer and anti-small guy. What horse manure. The main benefactors of this anti-copyright flogging are Big Search, Big Hardware and Big Piracy. I don’t know why you astroturf for such billionaires.

btr1701 (profile) says:

Re: And so what?

> Oh I forget. You seem to think that letting
> the artists make a living is some how anti-consumer
> and anti-small guy. What horse manure.

Funny how the majority of actual artists say they don’t need and don’t want this crap.

But you just ignore them– or worse condescendingly pat them on the head like children who don’t know what’s good for themselves– and proceed apace.

bob (profile) says:

Re: Re: And so what?

Oh come on, no one knows what the majority thinks. And I bet it all depends upon how you ask it. I bet 99+% of the artists are all for rewarding artists monetarily for their creations. If you talk about “free culture”, I’m sure 99% are all in favor of that too.

Consider this story about Nick Lowe:

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/14/arts/music/nick-lowe-back-with-a-new-album-that-old-magic.html

I’m sure almost every artist will say that the system was working correctly when it rewarded Lowe for writing that song about Peace Love and Understanding. I know that it’s commonly believed that the record companies screw people left and right, but they also reward them.

Now personally I have no problem with Lowe getting a few more quid for his songs. Who else should get it? Apple and iTunes? Barnes and Noble makes a pretty penny reprinting books out of copyright. Why not reward the artists a bit more?

Yogi Berra once said of the big rise in baseball salaries, “The players don’t deserve the millions, but the owners don’t deserve it even more.” So why should Big Search, Big Publishing, Big Hardware and Big Piracy make their millions without giving a bit more to the artists?

Rikuo (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re: And so what?

Dichotomoy in thought
“Oh come on, no one knows what the majority thinks. And I bet it all depends upon how you ask it. I bet 99+% of the artists are all for rewarding artists monetarily for their creations. If you talk about “free culture”, I’m sure 99% are all in favor of that too”

If no-one knows what the majority thinks, how can you then bet that 99% of artists are for anything?

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re: And so what?

That is why markets should decide and not laws, you don’t mandate someone to be paid you make them work for the very thing they want and that is money at the moment if they can’t cope with the demands of the market they don’t deserve it, if they can’t compete with copycats they don’t deserve it.

bob (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:2 And so what?

No one is making anyone give money to the artists. The market is at work. It just means that if someone wants to buy a copy of something old, they’ll have to negotiate with the artist (or estate). And while giving someone money for an old creation may not make sense, I don’t think that Big Search should be the only one who makes money on out of copyright material. As Yogi Berra said, the artists may not deserve the money, but Big Search deserves it even less.

Anonymous Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re: And so what?

Fallacy is Big Piracy isn’t making any money, at least the Pirate Bay types (torrents). They just share. It appears the issue really is they aren’t spending any money. Or, are so accused. Would they, or do they spend money? Mike argues yes, for scarcity. Facts of the reality are not provable, only infered. However, digital goods are not scarce. Wherefore art thou scarcity for digital goods?

bob (profile) says:

Re: Re: And so what?

Sure. Those pigments just jump out of the ground and into suspension all on their own. That canvas just stretches itself. That platter of food just appears at the recording session. That editor just fixes everything without any need for ego gratification. And when that doesn’t happen, magic elves appear each night to do all of the work.

PaulT (profile) says:

Re: And so what?

“Culture costs money and copyright is one way we pay for it.”

So, what’s the justification for extending copyright 50 years after it was already made?

“After all, the EU bureaucracy is spending 411 thousand euros on a dog fitness center in Hungary.”

What does that have to do with anything? Can’t Hungarians spend money on what they want now? Are your opinions more important than theirs?

“Why not spend something on artists, writers, musicians, playwrites and others?”

Why not spend the money on nurses, IT project managers who don’t waste billions (serious, look at the NHS) and roads instead?

“You seem to think that letting the artists make a living is some how anti-consumer and anti-small guy. What horse manure.”

Ah, I see now. You make a wild assumption then attack people as though they believe that fiction. Come back when you’ve learned to deal with adult conversation.

“I don’t know why you astroturf for such billionaires.”

Like the RIAA, MPAA, BPI, etc? i don’t know, why don’t you tell us?

Mike Masnick (profile) says:

Re: And so what?

You seem to think that letting the artists make a living is some how anti-consumer and anti-small guy.

Um. No. Not at all. I’m all for artists making a living. It’s why I spend so much time showing them business models that work and talking to artists and helping them.

But this extension doesn’t help artists at all. Why do you lie?

bob (profile) says:

Re: Re: And so what?

What do you mean it doesn’t help artists? Do you believe that all of the artists are just screwed over by all of the companies? Get real. While Big Content does take advantage of its power, it does write real checks many, many times. That’s more than the loopy “sharing” folks can say.

Ask Paul McCartney if he’s happy about the extension. He’s an artist.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re: And so what?

The MAFIAA writes little checks, who pay them?

Oh that is right the same people you call thieves, funny how things work, you want to call the very people who give you the money thieves and force them to pay for things they didn’t have to pay before and think it is all ok.

Well friend I hate to break it to you, but it is not ok and you and your kind can just lie down and die for all I care, no story about how sad your life would be will have the desired emotional effect you are gunning for.

JMT says:

Re: And so what?

“Culture costs money and copyright is one way we pay for it. While I know that it has limitations, it also does a reasonable job of putting the costs on the backs of those who use the product.”

We might pay, and if they’re lucky artists might get paid. By far and away the biggest beneficiaries are the middlemen who are responsible for these ridiculous laws. Not culture, not the public, not artists.

“You seem to think that letting the artists make a living is some how anti-consumer and anti-small guy.”

Nice strawman, except for decades the artists have been ripped off just as badly as consumers. In the old way of doing things a tiny fraction of the purchase price makes it back to the artist, if any. A few got very lucky, the vast majority got shafted.

“The main benefactors of this anti-copyright flogging are Big Search, Big Hardware and Big Piracy. I don’t know why you astroturf for such billionaires.”

Big Search: Your anti-Google paranoia is an ongoing source of amusement for Techdirt commenters. They got rich providing people what they wanted. The recording and movie industries could learn a thing or two from this radical idea.

Big Hardware: Again, they got rich providing hardware people want. If people didn’t want what they make, they wouldn’t make money.

Big Piracy: WTF is that? Where are these billionaire “pirates”? You’ve written some crazy shit but that takes the cake.

bob (profile) says:

Re: Re: And so what?

Let’s start at the bottom. Where do you think the money goes when you pay for USENET access, ISOHUNT or places like RapidShare? I call these places Big Piracy.

Big Hardware knows that the consumer only has so many disposable dollars and they scared that someone who buys an MP3 player that holds 5000 songs will have to pay $5000 to fill it up. That’s why Big Hardware likes to look the other way. The more people “share”, the more they need bigger hard drives.

And Big Search hates the idea of sharing their ad revenue. In the old days, the print and tv worlds would share their ad revenue with the artists. Is it any surprise that Google talks about how wonderful it is for people to just share free culture? It makes it easier to sell search ads.

Do you really believe that Big Search is innocent because they gave people what they wanted? If people wanted pirated material and Big Search showed them how to find it, it’s not Big Search’s fault, right? If the teens wanted heroin, it’s not the drug dealer’s fault, right?

And finally your point about unscrupulous middlemen doesn’t excuse modern infringers screwing the artists too. Make up your mind. If it’s bad for the middleman to screw the artists, then it’s bad for the “sharing” public too.

And as someone who’s been around enough artists, I would like to invoke your market theory. If the middlemen didn’t give the artists and the customers what they wanted, they would be out of business. It’s a pain to sell things. That’s why artists make deals with big corporations and it’s why they let the big corporations keep the lion’s share of the proceeds. It’s still a better deal than trying to sell the stuff yourself.

Get a clue. Big Search, Big Hardware and Big Piracy are multi-billion dollar businesses. They hate sharing anything with the creative people. Copyright is the one tool that protects the artists and gives them some chance at negotiating some return.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re: And so what?

“Let’s start at the bottom. Where do you think the money goes when you pay for USENET access, ISOHUNT or places like RapidShare? I call these places Big Piracy.”

That doesn’t answer the question. Name one ‘big piracy’ billionaire. Put up or shut up. Later you call it a ‘multi-billion dollar business’ so lets see some figures on that to. Stop dogging. Put up or shut up.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: And so what?

Because Europe and others can’t afford to do it?

Emerging markets to the rescue.
http://money.cnn.com/2011/09/14/markets/thebuzz/index.htm

IP laws are hindering not piracy, but the creation of markets and the movement of money inside societies and it is giving the tools to exactly the people who don’t care about you the means to stop you from making money.

Samuel Abram (profile) says:

Re: And so what?

I’m an artist. Go to my website and see.

Copyright extensions don’t benefit me after death. Because after death, I can’t make any more art, remember? Also, by re-copyrighting old works, I would have to ask for permission (which likely won’t be granted) for works that were previously under the public domain, or works that possibly never will be!

You’re about as pro-artist as Col. Sanders is pro-chicken.

Anonymous Coward says:

All the anti-tax increase political activists should pay attention to this, because this shows how many of the very politicians they vote for keep on effectively raising their taxes without voting to raise their taxes. It’s as if the politicians just passed another bailout, only without the nasty word ‘bailout’ attached to the bailout they passed.

out_of_the_blue says:

"beneficiaries are the major record labels who have failed to adapt"

Mike, you keep going further wrong by labeling the er, record labels as “dinosaurs” with attached notion that they’re doomed. — THIS IS THE ADAPTATION! Darn it, they’re not sitting idle while their income drops from piracy. You may not approve of their new business model — and I’m weary of the disclaimer that I don’t, either — but buzzwords, preconceptions, and ideology don’t blind me to reality.

Also, AC #1 clarified a good point. My view is that exact figures for either are hokum, BUT some costs/losses are genuine because of obvious causes, and lend weight to either argument.

Anonymous Coward says:

This is why we have elections. So the stupid public (lead around by the nose) can elect stupid politicians to do stupid things to ourselves. Politics sucks and all politicians should die and please leave us alone. Since only rich people can afford to be politicians then they (rich politicians) should be required to deposit at no interest a minimum of 5 million US dollars before they are allowed to run for office. This deposit is only refundable for good work. Maybe we could offset some of the damage these fools do.

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