Police And Courts Regularly Abusing Wiretapping Laws To Arrest People For Filming Cops Misbehaving In Public Places

from the to-protect-and-serve? dept

Back in April, we wrote about the case of a motorcyclist in Maryland who was wearing a helmet-mounted camera while riding his motorcycle (admittedly, above the speed limit). As he stopped at a traffic light, an off-duty police-officer in plain clothes and an unmarked car jumped out of his car with his gun drawn. All of this was caught on video. No matter what you think of the cop’s reaction, what happened later is ridiculous: after the biker, Anthony John Graber III, posted the video from his helmet cam to YouTube, he was arrested for illegal wiretapping, based on Maryland’s two-party consent rule for recording. As we explained at the time, wiretapping laws that require all parties to consent were not, at all, designed for this type of situation.

However, apparently this sort of thing is becoming all too common — and stunningly, many courts are siding with the cops. Gizmodo recently had a good article highlighting how police in states that require all parties to consent to recordings have been using this law against being videotaped in public, and the courts are siding with them. What’s really scary is that most of those laws even have clearly written exceptions for recording in public places “where no expectation of privacy” exists.

Yet, the police and the courts both seem to ignore that part of those laws:

The courts, however, disagree. A few weeks ago, an Illinois judge rejected a motion to dismiss an eavesdropping charge against Christopher Drew, who recorded his own arrest for selling one-dollar artwork on the streets of Chicago. Although the misdemeanor charges of not having a peddler’s license and peddling in a prohibited area were dropped, Drew is being prosecuted for illegal recording, a Class I felony punishable by 4 to 15 years in prison.

In 2001, when Michael Hyde was arrested for criminally violating the state’s electronic surveillance law — aka recording a police encounter — the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court upheld his conviction 4-2. In dissent, Chief Justice Margaret Marshall stated, “Citizens have a particularly important role to play when the official conduct at issue is that of the police. Their role cannot be performed if citizens must fear criminal reprisals….” (Note: In some states it is the audio alone that makes the recording illegal.)

The selection of “shooters” targeted for prosecution do, indeed, suggest a pattern of either reprisal or an attempt to intimidate.

That last sentence is the real problem here. Two-party consent laws were clearly designed to be used in situations where someone was being recorded privately — such as over a phone call, or in a private conversation. When police are doing things (especially questionable activities) out in public, we should be encouraging the public to record those incidents and report them. The laws are being abused to try to stop people from whistleblowing on bad behavior by police. That has nothing to do with the purpose of two-party consent laws. It’s really scary that the courts didn’t immediately throw out these cases.

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Comments on “Police And Courts Regularly Abusing Wiretapping Laws To Arrest People For Filming Cops Misbehaving In Public Places”

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94 Comments
Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Consent

Yes the police get a free pass. This is simply about the loss of control due to the internet making video distribution free and easy.

I’ve had 4 meetings with police in my life. Twice were traffic violations on my part. No issue there, I was at fault.

Once my car was hit in a parking lot. I called the police. He threatened to charge me with insurance fraud or something or we could just drop the whole thing. I dropped it because I was 19 and stupid.

Once I was pulled over on the way to the beach because I “accelerated too quickly”. My wallet had fallen to the foot, and when I reached for it, the police officer pulled his gun.

Ever since the last one, I’ve wondered how black people could ever get a fair shake with police. I’m sure most police officers are nice guys who simply want to help, but a lot of them are just control freaks who give the rest a bad name.

The good cops need to stop letting the bad ones hide behind them.

lavi d (profile) says:

Goose and Gander

When police are doing things (especially questionable activities) out in public, we should be encouraging the public to record those incidents and report them. The laws are being abused to try to stop people from whistleblowing on bad behavior by police. That has nothing to do with the purpose of two-party consent laws. It’s really scary that the courts didn’t immediately throw out these cases.

So what about security/surveillance cameras? Can this evidence be thrown out in court in these same states based on this “two-party” consent thingy?

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Goose and Gander

Security and surveillance cameras usually don’t record audio. That’s what the wiretapping laws are about.

Video taping is still legal anywhere, except in another persons private property – without consent.

If the people who taped the police deleted the audio tracks before approaching the courts etc, they can’t be prosecuted. But, then you have to have the camera pointed properly and showing misbehavior without audio cues.

btr1701 (profile) says:

Re: Goose and Gander

> So what about security/surveillance cameras?

There’s at least one case in Maryland where a man was charged under this law because his home security camera passively recorded the police responding to his residence based on a noise complaint.

It’s apparently okay for the government wallpaper a city with surveillance cameras to monitor *your* every waking moment, but the moment you turn the camera around on them, they shriek like a scalded cat.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re:

I’ve come to accept the fact that what we see in mainstream media hardly reflects what really happens in the real world. It’s dangerous for the mainstream media to give us a false impression of the real world; the impression that authority is generally good, big corporations are generally good, mainstream media journalists and officials do nothing wrong and they work so hard to serve the common good, societies biggest problem concerns blue collar crimes like bank robberies and whatnot and so we need more authoritarian control over this stuff, etc… and that big corporations abusing the legal system doesn’t occur and that judges are generally fair, laws are generally equitable, enforcement is generally good, pharma companies generally innovate to find cures and the legal system we have gives them incentive to find cures, their actions do nothing to prevent innovative cures from entering the market and they really don’t put much effort into doing so, the system generally seeks to cure you, not to treat you for the rest of your life and make money off of such treatments, donate your money to these cancer R&D groups they will find a cure (they’ve been promising it for so long and very few innovation occurs, instead, they take your donated money to obtain patents and prevent others from conducting R&D), the status quo is generally beneficial to the masses, patents and copyrights don’t get abused, the patent and copyright laws are equitable (ie: they don’t mention 95 year copyright terms), it is the pirates that are bad and causing all sorts of economic loss to everyone, our intention isn’t to restrict competition, we just want to promote the progress, etc… when the exact opposite is generally true.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:

I came to my opinion about cops because of the way I have been treated. I have no criminal record. I even have clean driving record. I go to work everyday. I pay my taxes. As far as I know I am following all of the laws all the time. Yet somehow I seem to manage to get pulled from my car at gun point then searched and harassed by what seems to be a government sanctioned gang. Then when my house gets burglarized the cops take a report and then proceed to do absolutely nothing. When cops stop acting like a bunch of thugs managing a government shakedown and start doing something useful then I will stop bad mouthing them. Until then, FUCK THE POLICE.

FuKtHePiGs says:

Re: Re: Re: Re:

Anonymous Coward has posted the perfect comment.

My last encounter with a pig taught me a lot. I was taking my moms car to get an oil change and was pulled over by a complete jerk. This power hungry moron comes up to the car screaming, “what are you doing, you can’t be driving this car!” I politely asked him what he was talking about and he pointed to the inspection sticker on the windshield which happened to be a red R. (The red R means the car was rejected for a safety related problem. When the car was inspected a few days prior the state inspection guy told my mom he had to reject the car because the license plate was very old and getting hard to read. She was told she had 30 days to get new plates.) I explained to the cop that there was nothing wrong with the car and why it had the sticker. The cop then told me I was a liar and stated he never believes anything anyone tells him. I then handed him the inspection paperwork to shut him up and then asked him why he even bothers to ask anyone questions if he never believes anything that anyone says. I also told him I’m not going to say another word because it doesn’t matter what I say. From now on whenever a cop asks me anything I will either answer with a simple “NO” or “I respectfully decline to answer any of your questions because I know you won’t believe anything I say!”

Take a look at this related website: http://www.flexyourrights.org/

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Megalomaniac cruel dumb cops

“people who gravitate to police work are largely …”

“the least trustworthy members of society, lawyers…”

It’s also said that ‘young black men wearing hooded sweatshirts are likely to be criminals’

Sometimes a stereotype is true, and sometimes it’s not, but regardless of which direction the opinions are flowing —Profiling = pre-judging = prejudice.

Darryl says:

I never thought I would see the day !! :)

I actually fully agree with you on this one Mike, thats amazing, and not just recording the police, in Australia there have been some very serious cases where TV reporters and camera crews threaten, intimidate, and force reactions from the person they are trying to film. So they get better footage for the nightly news.

Like calling someone from the middle east a “towel head” and terrorist, to invoke a reaction, that they can film.

I guess I agree with you on this one because it has nothing to do with copyright or patent (IP) laws. But it’s actually a civil rights issue.

Hephaestus (profile) says:

” The only people who seem prone to prosecution are those who embarrass or confront the police, or who somehow challenge the law. If true, then the prosecutions are a form of social control to discourage criticism of the police or simple dissent.”

This is one of those things that makes me believe the government is becoming afriad of technology and the people it is here to serve. The phrase “Public service” seems to have no meaning anymore. To serve the public good has been replaced by, to serve the public warrants.

PaulT (profile) says:

Re: Window sticker

I’m sure that would be a good way to get your camera confiscated and/or destroyed on the spot under threat of deadly force, rather than actually get the footage you’re after. Maybe if you have some kind of online hookup where the footage is being uploaded in case of a problem… but then it would probably just make it look like you were going out looking for trouble…

out_of_the_blue says:

Courts are "stunningly" going along with tyranny?

All I can say is, your views don’t seem to be informed by either history or recent trends.

Have a definition I think apropos, starting with the old “A conservative is a liberal who got mugged.” — “A libertarian is a conservative who got mugged by the government.” — And it goes yet further: “A populist is a libertarian who got mugged by the rich.” — Though, the latter label may also be anarchist, socialist, communist, or so on, point is to oppose the people who are actually in power, and it ain’t *you*.

Marc says:

State police or Police-state?

I think it’s high time that police officers were removed from the direct payrolls of municipalities and states, and probably the federal level as well. The wild west wasn’t nearly so wild as Hollywood would have us believe. It was relatively calm in the towns that sprouted up along the way. And the police force was generally a private individual or contractor who was given a stipend or payment to perform the role of a sheriff or policeman. In our nation today, we tend to regard uniformed law enforcement officers as being the LAW. And that’s another problem. . . There are no more “peace officers” that exist to “Serve and Protect”. No, sir. In the past few decades they have become “LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS”. An odd analogy might be that of the useful and rightful employment of “clone warriors” (by the Republic in the Star Wars movies I, II, and III) which became the “Storm Troopers” of the Empire (in movies IV, V, and VI).

Anyone entrusted with such power and authority SHOULD be held in check by a populace who have the right of self determination.

The government on all levels has run amok with the Huns!

btr1701 (profile) says:

Re: State police or Police-state?

> I think it’s high time that police officers were removed from the direct
> payrolls of municipalities and states

I’m not sure what you’re saying here. Are you saying we should still have police, but just not pay them? ‘Cause if that’s the case, they won’t be around for very long, just as I’m sure you wouldn’t keep showing up to work if they announced they weren’t going to pay you anymore.

If you’re saying we should do away with police altogether, well, that’s certainly one approach, but I have a feeling you’d come to regret it rather quickly– probably the moment you heard the glass break downstairs at 2:00 AM and you reached for the phone to call 911 and then realized there wasn’t anyone to call anymore.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: State police or Police-state?

let me fix that for you… If you’re saying we should do away with police altogether, well, that’s certainly one approach, but I have a feeling the CRIMINAL would come to regret it rather quickly– probably the moment you heard the glass break downstairs at 2:00 AM and you reached for your FIREARM and informed him of his mistake

btr1701 (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re: State police or Police-state?

> the CRIMINAL would come to regret it rather quickly– probably
> the moment you heard the glass break downstairs at 2:00 AM
> and you reached for your FIREARM

All well and good so long as you live in a city or state where that’s allowed. Even in DC, post-Heller, they still require you to keep your gun unloaded, disassembled and locked away. Fat lot of good that’ll do you if you need to use it in an emergency.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: State police or Police-state?

let me fix that for you… If you’re saying we should do away with police altogether, well, that’s certainly one approach, but I have a feeling the CRIMINAL would come to regret it rather quickly– probably the moment you heard the glass break downstairs at 2:00 AM and you reached for your FIREARM and informed him of his mistake

Sama says:

Last summer I was stopped by a police officer while giving an intoxicated friend, who was completely passed out, a ride home. Though sober and obviously better suited to drive home than my friend, who owned the car, I was not a licensed driver. That is why I was careful to obey to the speed limits. The officer told me that I had a brake light out, though the lights were fully functional when I checked later that night. The fact that I did not have a driver’s license didn’t seem to bother him too much. The officer noticed my drunk friend and asked me to step out of the car. He proceeded to give me a field sobriety test, which I passed. He then informed me that my vehicle smelled like marijuana and searched through my purse. He found a glass pipe, and then had me lay over the hood of the car so he could pat me down. It took him almost ten minutes to pat me down, and when he was done he began to remove my pants. I am, by the way, a woman. I called him out on trying to illegally strip search me and asked for his name & badge number. At that point he told me to drive home…and he let me go with my pipe.

If I had video footage of that cop, I would have pressed charges. Hell, I probably should have either way. But the fact of the matter is this: some cops are immoral; some break the law, and some will take advantage of us. Some may even beat the crap out of us. If we can video tape them in order to keep them in line, then that’s perfectly fine with me. There are other ways to protect ourselves…

Guns are cheaper than good cameras, anyways!

Charlie Potatoes (profile) says:

Highwaymen

I lived in the deep south of Texas, on the Mexican border. I tried to help some of my Mexican friends learn English. They called the state troopers “highwaymen” I tried to get them to say “highway patrol”. After being in the car with some of them, and being rousted at gun point, I realized that they were correct and I was the one in error.

Dave says:

Law abuse

Sounds suspiciously like the UK police’s idea of over-stepping the mark and harassing amateur photographers under the pretext of section 44 of the anti-terrorism act, despite clear, written instructions from their “superior” (I use the word loosely) officers to lay off. They have, quite literally been making up new laws as they go along to suit themselves.

charlie potatoes (profile) says:

Re:

A police officer is required by oath and by statute law to act when he sees a felony in progress. For a good officer to witness a felony assault, or any any other similar action by a bad officer, and then fail to stop it or file a report, makes the good officer a bad officer. There are no good officers, just some that are less bad. But the fact that I can say this with no fear of reprisal gives me some hope… Be right back, someone is at my door.

robert says:

The article ignores the even broader problem of the extent to which the courts are in bed with cops and the district attorneys. As revealed recently in the Los Angeles Times, in California Judges receive a yearly stipend directly from associations representing prosecutors and police to encourage them not to return to private practice. The 75% -100% conviction rate that prosecutors typically enjoy has way more to do with this type of relationship with judges than it does so called justice.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re:

So true. I’ve seen cops lie through their teeth in court. I’ve never seen one prosecuted for perjury – even when its been proven through evidence that they lied under oath. It also strikes me that cops never make mistakes in the eyes of the court, their words are always taken as fact or truth until evidence shows otherwise. No evidence, then the cop is always right no matter what. Kangaroo court.

btr1701 (profile) says:

Consent

> 12 states in which all parties must consent for a recording to be legal
> unless, as with TV news crews, it is obvious to all that recording
> is underway

Seems like by making this exception for TV reporters, they’ve given everyone an out. All you have to do is make it obvious that you’re recording. Just shout, “Everyone present is on notice that this encounter is being videotaped!”

Of course they still haven’t explained why it is that the police are allowed to record *you* without your consent (dash-cams, etc.) but you’re not allowed to record them. The law itself (at least in Maryland) makes no such distinction.

Dohn Joe (user link) says:

Keeping out the Light

prosecuted for illegal recording, a Class I felony punishable by 4 to 15 years in prison.

====================

Evildoers prefer the cover of darkness…hence why politicians crafted laws this way. It is my personal opinion that all the activities of Government should be recorded and reviewable by the public to which they are accountable.

Chris in Utah (profile) says:

Infowarrior

I was a long time infowarrior and i think one of the articles reference you mike, been a fan ever since.

Incidents such as these have been going on long long time before Alex Jones predicted and I might add “on the record” The events and target and patsy of 9-11. I did have my URL for a while to infowars.com I guess its time to put it back.

Robert Fortin says:

We should all sue EveryBody

Surveillance cameras have become ubiquitous, albeit not to the same degree as in London.
Any person in a public place has no expectation of privacy. Walk into any Dunkin’ Donuts, and You’re On Candid Camera!
My workplace has two surveillance cams, one pointed directly at my desk, and the other is a panoramic capture device which surveys a large area. If you enter this ‘public place’ you’re being filmed.
The bottom line here is that the government should have no expectation of privacy. The government is US, for chrissakes. Unless the government has become something different than ‘us’.
Which shall it be, justice? Is the government (and by government, I mean explicitly the arm of government known as the police) The People, or is it some privately held firm? If it is Us, then transparency is AbsoLUTEly necessary so that we don’t bend ourselves over and f**k ourselves.
If it’s a private entity, then the Constitution should be re-packaged as Charmin.

Improbus (profile) says:

Car Mounted Phones/Tablets

Some time in July I will purchasing an Android Phone/Slate/Tablet and I will have a car mount for it for use as a navigational aid and car phone. This device will also have front and rear facing cameras. If I get pulled over by the police I WILL be using it to record the incident and using an app like Qik (http://qik.com) to save the video to the Internet. If they want to put me in jail fine. I could use a vacation.

Katie (user link) says:

Expectation of Privacy - there is none in public!

It appears that what is happening in relation to encounters with the law enforcement where the helmet cam owner happens to catch the cops doing something not quite right is now bordering on civil rights abuses. What’s good for the goose (the cops) is NOT good for the gander.

What to me is egregious about this story is that legal precedent has been that being out in public is, well, public. There is no expectation of privacy by any party and the courts have held that time and time again. You can be photographed, eavesdropped upon and arrested the minute you step out the door if cause exists. The ‘no expectation of privacy in public’ thing has used for decades by law enforcement to carry out their duties.

Now people are being prosecuted for posting You Tube videos made in a public place regarding a public interaction. This state of affairs sorely needs some higher judicial review and/ or Congressional review quickly!

Anonymous Coward says:

On 3 January 1997, Dateline NBC aired a T.V. show titled “LA. Law.”

Dateline installed five hidden video cameras on a rental car (including one on the driver), and drove through a particular county that the Interstate passes through. Another car followed with a camera as well. Although 30,000 cars use thar road every day, “Dateline’s” car was pulled over on the very first day of the experiment. The car was driven with the cruise control set below the speed limit, and the video cameras confirmed that no traffic violations had occurred. After passing a cop parked in the median, the cop pulled out to follow them. Thirteen miles later, after careful, normal, safe driving, the cop got frustrated and turned on his flashing lights, and ordered the news crew to pull over. The cop ordered the driver out of the car.

This was a great episode…look it up.

Paulette says:

No such thing as a "good cop."

The problem is that the so called “good cops” will stand by and allow ou to get raped, beaten and you civil rights violated. THEN they will complain how “bad they felt” whild watching it. If I stood by and watched a coworker beat someone almost to death or ee to death, or deliberately violate their civil rights, as a private citizen I am called an “accessory.” With cops there is an expectation of no accountability: put on a badge, get a gun and you get a free license to break the law and allow the law to be broken by other cops.

When I see a video of a cop stopping another cop from committing a crime against a private citizen, then I will beleive there are good cops. I have not ever seen them.

Thomas (profile) says:

Also in Massachusetts...

People have been prosecuted for videotaping the police.

The police say on one hand we want you to help us, but on the other hand they will prosecute you if they feel like it. Rodney King’s beating would have been covered up in Boston since none of the evidence would have been legally obtained since there was no court order authorizing the videos.

I would trust the police to protect in my town within limits, but once I leave my town line, I’m more worried about the police than muggers. At least if a mugger grabs you and tries to take your wallet you can fight back, but if a cop pulls you over and beats the s**t out of you for not “cooperating” you are out of luck. Give a mugger your money or watch and they will leave you alone, but annoy a cop and you can get several years in a nasty prison.

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