Does DRM Impact Democracy?

from the questions-questions dept

jar writes “If you think DRM only effects your music collection, think again. It goes to the very heart of democracy. While most consumers associate DRM with what happens on their iPod, Bruce Perens discusses how policies that propose “eliminating piracy” actually limit political freedoms. DRM is far from just another consumer issue when legislative efforts like PERFORM and the WIPO broadcasting treaty aim to protect proprietary formats and put choice in the hands of just a few.” Specifically, Perens is talking about the legislation we’ve discussed in the past that would require DRM on streaming audio, noting that this could hold back the discussion. The real situation here is that these laws are misplaced. They’re trying to help protect the traditional one-to-many broadcast model of content production on systems that have historically been many-to-many communications platforms. The problem in doing so is that in order to enforce the one-to-many system, you often have to block out parts of the many-to-many system. That’s breaking the system to protect one particular business model. The argument, then, is that forcing DRM on a communications system limits the ability of people to communicate — and, if good communications and discourse is the key to a functioning democracy, forcing DRM on methods of communication could stifle democracy. Obviously, some may see this as a bit of a stretch, but it is at least worth recognizing that there are unintended consequences in calling in regulators to prop up a single business model — especially when the changes required impact plenty of other systems.


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Comments on “Does DRM Impact Democracy?”

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24 Comments
Jezsik says:

Stretching it further ...

Will we see digital rights management for text next? If you copy a web page to your hard drive for off-line reading, will you have to pay? What if you move it to your pocket PC? Why not make the user pay to print the content of the page? Will we see Adobe get together with printer manufacturers to charge a user for every page printed? This could simply be the thin edge of the wedge.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Stretching it further ...

Adobe already has protection on some PDF e-books. Even if you pay for the e-book, all of the print functions are disabled (each publisher can make this decision). And to view the file on more than one device, you have to register and activate your copy of Reader and the book with their “DRM activator”. Another case of not being allowed to move your purchase from one form of media to another.

Me says:

Re: Re: Stretching it further ...

This is a standard feature in PDF’s… has been for eons. When you create a PDF, you can choose to disable anything from selecting text to printing. This has nothing to do with Adobe, this has to do with how anal the person was who created the PDF file or eBook.

The DRM activator is an Adobe thing though… and that’s just one nice example of how DRM limits what legal buyers can do with electronic media with DRM on it.

|333173|3|_||3 says:

Re: Re: Re: Stretching it further ...

Although I think you can copy the text into Lanother program somehow, even if you have to screenshot it, and use a charecter recognition program such as ABBYY Fine Reader, which can read from most picture file formats and preseve formatting. It would obviously need a lot of work, especially to produce anoter PDF, but I will try it out sometime.

anonymous coward says:

what about the theory of innocent until proven guilty? drm assumes everyone is a thief and therefore cripples its own product in an effort to protect itself.

I understand that some level of security is necessary, that’s why my home has a lock on the door, but DRM today is more like the equivalent of martial law:

you can only leave your house between sun up and sun set and there will be roadblocks every 1/4 mile, you must carry id at all times, and violators will be shot on sight.

ET says:

Re: Re:

what about the theory of innocent until proven guilty? drm assumes everyone is a thief and therefore cripples its own product in an effort to protect itself.

Retail stores assume everyone’s a thief. Ever notice the anti-theft devices when you exit a store? Shame on them, hey assume everyone is a thief! How dare they! Naughty naughty…

ChaOS says:

Re: Re: what about me?

What about the underground bands trying to get their name out. They have to encrypt their streams?

Maybe they want their music to be ripped and shared, just to help them gain popularity. The real money for these kinds of artists comes from the shows, not the sales of CD’s.

As was said above, they break many models to “fix” one. I wonder if that will come back to bite FM broadcasters in the ass… Gotta protect that streaming audio at any cost!

anonymous says:

Re: Re: Re:

Retail stores assume everyone’s a thief. Ever notice the anti-theft devices when you exit a store? Shame on them, hey assume everyone is a thief! How dare they! Naughty naughty…

Not sure if that was meant to be sarcastic or not, but if it wasn’t, it is a horrible analogy. With that line of thinking, it’s like saying someone assumes their neighbors are thieves for locking their door at night. Then again, you might argue “I lock my door at night because I can’t watch it while I sleep.” If that is the case, then retail stores, in the same light, only put anti-theft devices on their merchandise because they can’t watch it all at once. I mean, the devices do come off when you purchase the product, unlike DRM that is meant to stick with it.

ET says:

Re: Re: Re: Re:

Not sure if that was meant to be sarcastic or not

Nope, it was not meant to be sarcastic. So if the stores are not putting the security devices on their CD’s and DVD’s and electronics because they assume someone is going to steal it, then why do they do it? If you don’t lock your door because someone out there might be a burglar, why do you lock it? If you don’t lock your car when you park downtown Chicago because you think someone might break into it or steal it, why do you lock it?

When it comes to DRM, it’s not that they assume everyone’s a thief, it’s because they know there are some people out there who would rather steal it than buy it.

Now, do I agree with DRM totally? Not anymore. The hundreds of stories and message boards our there did teach me DRM is not all good… I do feel you should be able to buy a song in any form of media and thansform it into any other form of media (like from CD to MP3 to listen to it on your portable audio or vice versa). I don’t agree that it should be free. And if you sell it or give it away, you should not be allowed to keep any copies of that song in your posession.

At least that’s how I see it. If you prefer, we can agree to disagree on this one.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:2 Re:

I do feel you should be able to buy a song in any form of media and thansform it into any other form of media (like from CD to MP3 to listen to it on your portable audio or vice versa).

Then you also doublespeak.

If you prefer, we can agree to disagree on this one.

Heck, you even disagree with yourself. No need for anyone else.

Simon says:

Re: Re: Re:

Retail stores assume everyone’s a thief. Ever notice the anti-theft devices when you exit a store? Shame on them, hey assume everyone is a thief! How dare they! Naughty naughty…

The analogy to that would be not letting you download your music file until you’ve paid for it (which I don’t think anyone complains about).

A closer analogy to DRM would be the store having a security guard following you around for ever more to make sure you only ever play the CD you bought on their approved CD player – and don’t even think of lending that CD to your buddy to listen to…

Brian says:

I just had a thought about the whole BS pricing model by the music industry. I can not “legally” share my music with people, but would it be illegal to make a “backup” of the cd and then sell the original, at say a garage sale price of $1. And what if everyone just did the same thing? Would that then be illegal?

Just something to think about… What if someone set up a website where music cd’s were bought and sold for very cheap prices between random people. Could that be deemed illegal?

OK Back to work… hope that makes sense.

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