<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/">
<channel>
<title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;transparency&quot;</title>
<description>Easily digestible tech news...</description>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/</link>
<language>en-us</language>
<image><title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;transparency&quot;</title><url>http://www.techdirt.com/images/td-88x31.gif</url><link>http://www.techdirt.com/</link></image>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 3 May 2013 13:56:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>New USTR Nominated; Will He Commit To Transparency?</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130502/15544422929/new-ustr-nominated-will-he-commit-to-transparency.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130502/15544422929/new-ustr-nominated-will-he-commit-to-transparency.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ President Obama has <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/more-obama-appointments-pritzker-at-commerce-froman-for-trade-representative/2013/05/02/ca76f7f0-b320-11e2-baf7-5bc2a9dc6f44_story.html" target="_blank">nominated Michael Froman to be the new USTR</a>, to take over for Ron Kirk who stepped down recently.  Most of the stories on Froman note that he's well known in this space and has been a key player in a number of trade agreements -- including with South Korea, Colombia and Panama.  That should worry us all, because those <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111021/10305716448/up-is-down-night-is-day-us-pretends-protectionist-anti-free-trade-agreements-are-historic-free-trade-treaties.shtml">three awful trade agreements</a> more or less set the tone for ACTA and TPP with their incredible levels of secrecy, combined with ridiculous and extreme intellectual property provisions.
<br /><br />
People have noted that South Korea's free trade agreement was "the model" for ACTA, which included exceptionally ridiculous <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20070529/011909.shtml">copyright rules</a>.  In fact, most recently, South Korea is starting to push back and <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130328/10104222493/moves-south-korea-to-ease-harsh-copyright-laws-may-have-knock-on-benefits.shtml">reconsider</a> those rules that were pushed on it by the US.  The agreement in Panama led to that country passing what some referred to as <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120926/17172720522/panamas-government-one-step-away-passing-worst-copyright-law-history.shtml">the worst copyright law in history</a>.  And, as for Colombia, you may remember that it rushed through its own dreadful version of <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120413/01140518479/colombia-rushes-through-its-own-sopa-emergency-procedure-to-appease-us-ahead-obama-visit.shtml">SOPA</a> in a mad dash to get into "compliance" with that free trade agreement a week before Obama was set to visit.
<br /><br />
So all three of those "historic" trade agreements included really nasty copyright provisions.  Is this really the guy we want leading the USTR?
<br /><br />
The folks over at the EFF are asking Froman to <a href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/05/new-face-acta-tpp-us" target="_blank">agree to end the policy of secrecy with negotiations on free trade agreements</a>.  If Froman gets the job, he'll be in charge of both the TPP and TAFTA.  He should first agree that intellectual property has no place in free trade agreements, drop those sections from the two agreements while also agreeing that the USTR will be transparent in what it's asking for on our behalf.  That means actually telling the public what it is proposing, rather than keeping it a secret.
<br /><br />
The EFF has also set up <a href="https://action.eff.org/o/9042/p/dia/action/public/?action_KEY=9094" target="_blank">a petition</a> demanding that the new USTR end backroom negotiations and promise to stop legacy corporate interests from sneaking in ways to regulate the internet through these secret trade negotiations.
<br /><br />
Earlier this year, we noted that it was trade agreements like the one with South Korea that now effectively prevent Congress from allowing you to unlock your phone.  Froman has significant responsibility for <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130323/01570922426/free-trade-agreements-with-hidden-easter-eggs-content-industry-are-making-it-difficult-congress-to-fix-phone-unlocking.shtml">that whole mess</a>.  If he wants to show that he's not just pushing an agenda to protect a few companies who don't want to adapt to a changing marketplace, he should admit that those agreements were a mistake, and promise that future trade agreements will be open and transparent, and won't include intellectual property provisions.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130502/15544422929/new-ustr-nominated-will-he-commit-to-transparency.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130502/15544422929/new-ustr-nominated-will-he-commit-to-transparency.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130502/15544422929/new-ustr-nominated-will-he-commit-to-transparency.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>don't-bet-on-it</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130502/15544422929</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Mon, 29 Apr 2013 20:14:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>What New-Style Trade Agreements Are Really About (Hint: It's Not Trade)</title>
<dc:creator>Glyn Moody</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130424/04062522822/what-new-style-trade-agreements-are-really-about-hint-its-not-trade.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130424/04062522822/what-new-style-trade-agreements-are-really-about-hint-its-not-trade.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Given the massive impact that <a href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130404/11574022580/how-multilateral-free-trade-agreements-are-bypassing-democratic-decision-making-around-world.shtml">new-style</a> trade agreements like TPP and TAFTA/TTIP are likely to have on the lives of hundreds of millions of people, it's surprising how few members of the public know about what's being negotiated in their name.  Fortunately, publications are starting to run more articles on the subject, like this great piece by David Brodwin in US News.
<p>
It offers a good discussion of the key problems with TPP -- things like the lack of transparency, the absence of meaningful public participation, and the deepening loss of national sovereignty -- before concluding with this <a href="http://www.usnews.com/opinion/blogs/economic-intelligence/2013/04/19/trans-pacific-partnership-strikes-a-blow-against-growth-and-sustainable-development">excellent analysis of what's really going on with TPP, which also applies to TAFTA/TTIP</a>:

<i><blockquote>In a global economy, trade policy has sweeping ramifications for every sector of the economy. Decisions on trade policy are really decisions on the relative power of corporations and governments. Trade policy affects employment rates, wage levels, the availability of capital, environmental conditions, public health, and much more. We cannot allow negotiations over these vital things to be conducted by secret bodies, without public oversight, comment, and ultimately the right of the public to affirm or reject these agreements.
<br /><br />
The nature of trade pacts has changed significantly. Once upon a time, trade negotiations were largely about countries seeking advantage over other countries, or seeking to dismantle tariffs that prevented fair and open competition. Now the negotiations are about dominant industries seeking to prevent competition rather than encourage it. The negotiations are about dominant global-scale industries seeking to undercut government efforts to regulate them in the public interest. There is no such thing as a simple "trade pact" anymore.</blockquote></i>

Follow me @glynmoody on <a href="http://twitter.com/glynmoody">Twitter</a> or <a href="http://identi.ca/glynmoody">identi.ca</a>, and on <a href="https://plus.google.com/100647702320088380533">Google+</a>
</p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130424/04062522822/what-new-style-trade-agreements-are-really-about-hint-its-not-trade.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130424/04062522822/what-new-style-trade-agreements-are-really-about-hint-its-not-trade.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130424/04062522822/what-new-style-trade-agreements-are-really-about-hint-its-not-trade.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>not-in-Kansas-anymore</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130424/04062522822</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 26 Apr 2013 03:07:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>US Demands Transparency Everywhere -- But Only From Everyone Else</title>
<dc:creator>Glyn Moody</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130420/03421722777/us-demands-transparency-everywhere-only-everyone-else.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130420/03421722777/us-demands-transparency-everywhere-only-everyone-else.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>
Techdirt has written about the Special 301 report many times, but that's not the only US government publication putting other countries on the <a href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120430/16000818719/ustr-releases-ridiculous-naughty-special-301-list-countries-who-dont-pass-silly-laws-hollywood-wants.shtml">naughty step</a>.  Another is the less well-known <a href="http://www.ustr.gov/sites/default/files/2013%20NTE.pdf">National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers</a>
 (pdf):
</p>
<p>
<i><blockquote>The 2013 National Trade Estimate Report on Foreign Trade Barriers (NTE) is the 28th in an annual series that surveys significant foreign barriers to U.S. exports. This document is a companion piece to the President's Trade Policy Agenda published in March. The issuance of the NTE Report continues the elaboration of an enforcement strategy, utilizing this report, among other tools, in that strategy.</blockquote></i>

<a href="http://www.ustr.gov/about-us/press-office/reports-and-publications/2013/NTE-FTB">The report offers detailed discussions of the habits of 57 countries</a>, but they all share a rather significant theme: transparency -- or, rather, the lack of it.  It really seems the US just can't get enough of it.  Here, for example, is a sample of the report's comments from the section on the European Union:

<i><blockquote>The U.S. pharmaceutical industry has expressed concerns regarding some EU and Member State policies affecting market access for pharmaceutical products, including nontransparent procedures and a lack of meaningful stakeholder input into policies related to pricing and reimbursement, including therapeutic reference pricing and other price controls.</blockquote></i>

Lack of transparency is also an issue for uranium, it seems:

<i><blockquote>The United States is concerned that nontransparent EU policies may restrict the import into the EU of enriched uranium, the material from which nuclear power reactor fuel is fabricated.</blockquote></i>

Public procurement is another area where transparency is cited as a big problem: countries singled out for a mention here include Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania and Slovenia.
</p>
<p>
Reading through the rest of the 400-page report, it's truly extraordinary to see transparency mentioned dozens of times as one of the US's key concerns with other countries around the world.  Of course, that's deeply ironic, since the US was not only the <a href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110426/12083714041/confirmed-us-was-lone-holdout-refusing-to-release-acta-text.shtml">lone holdout</a> against ACTA transparency, and responsible for reducing what little transparency was present in the <a href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120404/11004718369/unhappy-with-even-minimal-scrutiny-us-removes-last-pretense-tpp-transparency.shtml">TPP negotiations</a>, but it even refused to be transparent about its own <a href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130110/13445621632/white-house-refuses-to-be-transparent-about-positions-transparency.shtml">positions on transparency</a>.  Hypocritical much?
</p>
<p>
Follow me @glynmoody on <a href="http://twitter.com/glynmoody">Twitter</a> or <a href="http://identi.ca/glynmoody">identi.ca</a>, and on <a href="https://plus.google.com/100647702320088380533">Google+</a>
</p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130420/03421722777/us-demands-transparency-everywhere-only-everyone-else.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130420/03421722777/us-demands-transparency-everywhere-only-everyone-else.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130420/03421722777/us-demands-transparency-everywhere-only-everyone-else.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>do-as-I-say,-not-as-I-do</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130420/03421722777</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Tue, 16 Apr 2013 11:11:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Congress Quickly And Quietly Rolls Back Insider Trading Rules For Itself</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130416/08344222725/congress-quickly-quietly-rolls-back-insider-trading-rules-itself.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130416/08344222725/congress-quickly-quietly-rolls-back-insider-trading-rules-itself.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ In November of 2011, the TV show 60 Minutes did a <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18560_162-57323527/congress-trading-stock-on-inside-information/" target="_blank">big expose on insider trading within Congress</a>.  While everyone else is subject to basic insider trading rules, it turned out that members of Congress were <i>exempt</i> from the rules.  And, as you would imagine, many in Congress have access to market-moving, non-public information.  And they made use of it.  To make lots and lots of money.  Of course, after that report came out and got lots of attention, Congress had to act, and within months they had <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/23/us/politics/insider-trading-ban-for-lawmakers-clears-congress.html?_r=0" target="_blank">passed the STOCK Act</a> with overwhelming support in Congress to make insider trading laws that apply to everyone else finally apply to Congress and Congressional staffers as well.  As that link notes:
<blockquote><i>
The lopsided votes showed lawmakers desperate to regain public trust in an election year, when the public approval rating of Congress has sunk below 15 percent. 
</i></blockquote>
Of course, here we are in 2013 and, lo and behold, it is no longer an election year.   And apparently some of the details of the ban on insider trading were beginning to chafe Congressional staffers, who found it hard to pad their income with some friendly trades on insider knowledge.
<br /><br />
So... with very <i>little</i> fanfare, Congress quietly rolled back a big part of the law late last week.  Specifically the part that <a href="http://nyulocal.com/national/2013/04/15/congress-quietly-repeals-congressional-insider-trading-ban/" target="_blank">required staffers to post disclosures</a> about their financial transactions, so that the public could make sure there was no insider trading going on.  Congress tried to cover up this fairly significant change because they, themselves, claimed that it would pose a <a href="http://www.zerohedge.com/news/2013-04-13/congress-exempts-most-federal-workers-key-insider-trading-reporting-requirement" target="_blank">"national risk"</a> to have this information public.  A national risk to their bank accounts.
<br /><br />
It was such a national risk that Congress did the whole thing quietly, with no debate.  The bill was introduced in the Senate on Thursday and quickly voted on late that night when no one was paying attention.  Friday afternoon (the best time to sneak through news), the House picked it up by <i>unanimous consent</i>.  The House ignored its own promise to give Congress three days to read a bill before holding a vote, because this kind of thing is too important to let anyone read the bill before Congress had to pass it.
<br /><br />
And, of course, yesterday, President Obama <a href="http://news.firedoglake.com/2013/04/16/obama-signs-law-gutting-insider-trading-regulations-for-congress/" target="_blank">signed it into law</a>.  Because the best way to rebuild trust in Congress, apparently, is to roll back the fact that people there need to obey the same laws as everyone else.  That won't lead the public to think that Congress is corrupt.  No, not at all.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130416/08344222725/congress-quickly-quietly-rolls-back-insider-trading-rules-itself.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130416/08344222725/congress-quickly-quietly-rolls-back-insider-trading-rules-itself.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130416/08344222725/congress-quickly-quietly-rolls-back-insider-trading-rules-itself.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>can't-mess-with-the-profits</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130416/08344222725</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Mon, 1 Apr 2013 10:02:22 PDT</pubDate>
<title>The Real Reason Janet Napolitano Doesn't Like Email -- Accountability</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130328/16152022502/real-reason-janet-napolitano-doesnt-like-email-accountability.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130328/16152022502/real-reason-janet-napolitano-doesnt-like-email-accountability.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>
We've already detailed the cognitive dissonance created by DHS head Janet Napolitano's statements on email usage. Last September, she blithely pointed out that she <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120928/08560420538/dhs-boss-charge-cybersecurity-doesnt-use-email-any-online-services.shtml" target="_blank">doesn't use email "at all,"</a> and in fact, "avoids many online services." She went on to say that some would call her a "Luddite" and seemed to present the incongruous situation as comical. Hilarity ensued. Powerful government official says, "What, me internet?" LOLS at 11.
<br /><br />
So, we all had a good, if disbelieving laugh at <strike>her</strike> our own expense (we're still paying her salary), and Janet Napolitano went back to not checking the email account she doesn't have and not internetting with any regularity -- the sort of thing that might be considering endearing if it weren't for the fact that so many politicians <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111216/12082717110/dear-congress-its-no-longer-ok-to-not-know-how-internet-works.shtml" target="_blank">openly brag</a> about their lack of computer skills, while simultaneously crafting, amending, voting on a variety of computer-related laws.
<br /><br />
Napolitano broached the email subject again recently at a breakfast organized by the Christian Science Monitor. She restated her view on email as a non-essential annoyance, rather than, say, an extremely useful communication tool.
<blockquote>
<i>Ms. Napolitano said she cut the email cord while governor of Arizona &ldquo;because I was just getting &mdash; you know, you get hundreds and hundreds of things all the time.&rdquo;</i>
<br /><br />
<i>In her current job, &ldquo;which has a hundred thousand different things that happen on any given day, [not using email] allows me to focus on where I need to focus,&rdquo; she added.</i></blockquote>
I can understand feeling overwhelmed by incoming email, but many other people have to deal with the overflowing inboxes and, while they may not like the tedium of dealing with the incoming traffic, they also realize it's an important part of their job and a byproduct of changes in the way people communicate. I'm also fairly sure Napolitano has a staff at her disposal and the power to delegate much of email busywork to others.
<br /><br />
So, there's the "it's too much" angle. But her followup comment seems to indicate the <i>real</i> reason she's abandoned email.
<blockquote>
<i>&ldquo;I also don&rsquo;t like the process where people could send you an email, then say, see, you were told, or you know this. And then it comes back two years later to say, hey, you got this email &mdash; among the thousands you get every day.</i>
<br /><br />
<i>&ldquo;I want to be a little more selective on how that goes,&rdquo; she concluded.</i></blockquote>
Oh, I see. Napolitano doesn't want to be <i>accountable</i>. That's <strike>interesting</strike> bullshit. Once again, she has a staff to use. She has any number of resources available to help her organize her incoming mail. She has a lot more tools at her disposal than most, and yet she'd rather just turn the switch to OFF in order to avoid any accountability for statements made, answers given or issues ignored.
<br /><br />
Cutting off a heavily-used communication form isn't being "selective." It's willful exclusion, and it places Napolitano's self-interest above the interests of the public and the responsibilities of her position. Would anyone cut her any slack if she had announced she took her phone off the hook back when she was governor of Arizona and STILL HASN'T REPLACED THE HANDSET? "I don't like this process where people call you, then say you were told or you know this. And it comes back two years later, hey, we spoke on the phone -- among the thousands of phone calls I get every day." Would <i>that</i> be acceptable?
<br /><br />
There are people out there who think Napolitano should be excused for abandoning email. I would imagine many of these people find this form of communication just as tiresome as she apparently does, but their personal antipathy (and hers) doesn't excuse this sort of exclusionary behavior. <i>Many</i> people <i>hate</i> the demands this accessibility places on them. But they just can't ignore it, <i>especially</i> if they're in the sort of position Napolitano's in.
<br /><br />
It was already irritating when she was just doing her "I'm a Luddite LOL" schtick. By openly admitting she's not thrilled that stored electronic communication can be used to hold her responsible for statements or actions, she's crossed the line from obtuse into contemptuous. Our leaders are supposed to be accountable for their actions, and yet many of them do everything they possibly can to avoid it. The DC motto has become "With great power comes selective responsibility," and Napolitano's statement is sadly, unsurprising.
<br /><br />
</p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130328/16152022502/real-reason-janet-napolitano-doesnt-like-email-accountability.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130328/16152022502/real-reason-janet-napolitano-doesnt-like-email-accountability.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130328/16152022502/real-reason-janet-napolitano-doesnt-like-email-accountability.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>don't-make-me-back-up-my-statements</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130328/16152022502</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2013 10:54:55 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Petition Submitted To Require Congress To Wear The Logos Of Their Corporate Donors</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130324/17344622436/petition-submitted-to-require-congress-to-wear-logos-their-corporate-donors.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130324/17344622436/petition-submitted-to-require-congress-to-wear-logos-their-corporate-donors.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>
The idea that members of Congress should wear the logos of their corporate sponsors is as old as the internet itself, but it appears that someone's finally doing something about it. (Or at least bringing it to the attention of the current administration where it can be handed a set of <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121228/10470921512/white-house-responses-to-we-people-petitions-slowing-to-hand-picked-crawl-canned-responses.shtml" target="_blank">talking points</a>.) <a href="https://petitions.whitehouse.gov/petition/require-congressmen-senators-wear-logos-their-financial-backers-their-clothing-much-nascar-drivers/vZBQJ18R" target="_blank">A petition at "We the People" requests</a> that Congress members switch over to NASCAR-style representation, and <a href="http://www.wired.com/beyond_the_beyond/2013/03/sponsor-logos-for-congressmen/" target="_blank">wear their "affections" literally on their sleeves</a>.
<blockquote>
<i>Since most politicians' campaigns are largely funded by wealthy companies and individuals, it would give voters a better sense of who the candidate they are voting for is actually representing if the company's logo, or individual's name, was prominently displayed upon the candidate's clothing at all public appearances and campaign events. Once elected, the candidate would be required to continue to wear those "sponsor's" names during all official duties and visits to constituents. The size of a logo or name would vary with the size of a donation. For example, a $1 million dollar contribution would warrant a patch of about 4" by 8" on the chest, while a free meal from a lobbyist would be represented by a quarter-sized button. Individual donations under $1000 are exempt.</i></blockquote>
This may seem as frivolous as requesting the construction of <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130112/07094621648/official-white-house-position-were-not-building-death-star.shtml" target="_blank">a Death Star</a> or the immediate <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130116/15533821705/white-house-tiring-death-stars-deportation-requests-ups-we-people-signature-threshold-25000-to-100000.shtml" target="_blank">expulsion of Brits</a> who criticize the NRA, but the underlying frustration with today's political world is evident. Many Americans are experiencing the sinking feeling that their future is in the hands of corporations and their purchased legislators, cutting them out of the loop. The periodic call to "throw the bums out" either goes unanswered or just results in a new set of bums
<br /><br />
Holding legislators accountable often seems impossible, so if you can't beat 'em, shame 'em. If members of Congress are willing to capitulate to the highest bidder(s), the least they can do is display their true loyalties for all to see. The application of corporate logos would make it obvious at a glance who might be influencing elected officials' stances on various issues. As enjoyable as it would be to see this put into action, the idea itself comes wrapped in its own set of problems.
<br /><br />
To begin with, this would place entirely too much importance on the visible logos (or lack thereof), replacing informed opinions with snap judgements. Mistaken conclusions would be drawn. A relatively logo-free Congressman would be perceived as a righteous lawmaker in a sea of purchased sinners, no matter the voting record or moral stature. The wrong conclusion could also be drawn in the opposite direction, turning a legislator's eerie resemblance to a stock car into a maze of twisty corporate conspiracy theories, all alike. Or something in between, like this hypothetical: A Congressman covered in logos of corporations that employ hundreds in his district -- sell-out or man of the people?
<br /><br />
Another problem is that no matter what dollar amount is used as the cutoff line, donors will still find a way to get their money into the right hands while avoiding turning "their" legislator into a logoed farce. If the loophole isn't big enough to allow the (relatively) easy flow of money, the law will be amended until it is. No representative wants to look like they're corporate property and very few corporations are willing to roll on ungreased wheels.
<br /><br />
Another issue is the distraction factor. If implemented, our already contentious partisan politics will devolve even further, resulting in pointless attacks based on who's wearing what corporate logo, or how many they're wearing. I firmly believe a legislative branch suffering from vapor lock is preferable to one that feels a day without an introduced bill is a wasted day, but sooner or later some important stuff <i>needs</i> to get done. It took our legislators <i>four</i> years to pass a "yearly" budget. Delays like this hurt actual taxpayers. I can only imagine how much longer that particular ordeal would have continued if logo-related arguments were added to the mix.
<br /><br />
That brings us to the ultimate problem with this petition: a huge conflict of (self) interest. The very people petitioners want covered in logos are the same people who'd prefer their benefactors remain hidden. Not coincidentally, they're also the people that introduce, vote on and pass laws. It's damn near impossible to push a bill through Congress when a majority of legislators oppose it. And no matter how entertaining this would be, bypassing the legislative process to get this enacted (executive order?) screws with the underlying checks and balances, something no one should be encouraging.
<br /><br />
All that being said, I'd still like to see the petition hit the "RESPONSE NEEDED" mark. If nothing else, it will send a message to the administration (and our lawmakers) that the American public views its representatives as little more than water carriers for big business and special interest groups. I'd also like to see the administration's response to this message. Most likely, it will point out that this information is readily available at the government's own <a href="http://www.fec.gov/finance/disclosure/norindsea.shtml" target="_blank">Federal Election Commission site</a>, not to mention informational powerhouses like <a href="http://www.opensecrets.org/" target="_blank">OpenSecrets.org</a> (whose site is much easier to search and navigate). It may also express concern over a loss of "decorum" should this be implemented, what with serviceable dark suits replaced with day-glo blazers covered in corporate logos.
<br /><br />
If I had my way, I'd select a third option: have the petition be submitted as a bill and watch legislators go insane trying to take it seriously ("The public has spoken!") while simultaneously finding some way to torpedo the legislation without looking completely irate ("Stupid public! Why won't it shut up?!?"). A few days or weeks of logo-related panic would possibly bump C-SPAN ratings into the single digits and warm my cold, cynical heart ever so slightly.
</p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130324/17344622436/petition-submitted-to-require-congress-to-wear-logos-their-corporate-donors.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130324/17344622436/petition-submitted-to-require-congress-to-wear-logos-their-corporate-donors.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130324/17344622436/petition-submitted-to-require-congress-to-wear-logos-their-corporate-donors.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>the-esteemed-Congressman,-brought-to-you-in-part-by...</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130324/17344622436</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2013 16:24:34 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Microsoft Releases Details Of Law Enforcement Requests</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130322/02545222415/microsoft-releases-details-law-enforcement-requests.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130322/02545222415/microsoft-releases-details-law-enforcement-requests.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Kudos to Microsoft for joining companies like <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130128/03292721806/google-explains-how-it-handles-government-requests-data-why-dont-more-companies-do-this.shtml">Google</a> and <a href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120705/04541219589/twitters-transparency-report-reveals-takedown-information-requests.shtml">Twitter</a> in releasing transparency reports about government/law enforcement requests for information.  On Thursday, Microsoft <a href="http://blogs.technet.com/b/microsoft_on_the_issues/archive/2013/03/21/microsoft-releases-2012-law-enforcement-requests-report.aspx" target="_blank">released data on law enforcement requests from 2012</a>.  The report covers requests for pretty much all of Microsoft's key online services, including Hotmail/Outlook, SkyDrive, XBox Live, Office 365 and even Skype.  Microsoft has actually gone a step further than others in some areas, such as separating out which law enforcement requests involved sharing "customer content" data (such as images or email subject lines) vs. those that shared "non-content" data (such as identifying information).
<br /><br />
Because of this distinction, Microsoft points out how rarely it ends up giving law enforcement customer content, noting it happened in only 2.1% of cases (1,558 requests).  Nearly all of those requests came from the US government.  The only non-US requests that resulted in the sharing of customer content were 14 disclosures given to Brazil, Ireland, Canada and New Zealand.
<br /><br />
As for non-content information (i.e., identifying info), Microsoft disclosed that information 56,388 times (excluding Skype, which reported its data separately due to differences in the way they recorded data -- something that is being standardized). The top countries getting such info were the US,  UK, Turkey, Germany and France.  Turkey seems a bit surprising there.  As for Skype, the top requests were from the UK, US, Germany, France and Taiwan.  Microsoft also delivered no information at all 18% of the time, either because the company rejected the request or because no info was found, though they apparently don't break down the difference there.
<br /><br />
Like Google, Microsoft also revealed how many National Security Letters it received, using a format nearly identical to the way Google released its data not too long ago:
<center>
<a href="http://imgur.com/Uu2iIa4"><img src="http://i.imgur.com/Uu2iIa4.png" width=450 /></a>
</center>
It's good to see Microsoft following in the footsteps of Google and Twitter in providing this kind of transparency.  Hopefully we'll see even more companies follow as well.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130322/02545222415/microsoft-releases-details-law-enforcement-requests.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130322/02545222415/microsoft-releases-details-law-enforcement-requests.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130322/02545222415/microsoft-releases-details-law-enforcement-requests.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>good-move</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130322/02545222415</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2013 11:17:59 PDT</pubDate>
<title>CISPA Sponsor Tweets, Then Deletes, About How Much More Lobbying Dollars Have Come From Pro-CISPA Groups</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130322/10035922418/cispa-sponsor-tweets-then-deletes-about-how-much-more-lobbying-dollars-have-come-pro-cispa-groups.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130322/10035922418/cispa-sponsor-tweets-then-deletes-about-how-much-more-lobbying-dollars-have-come-pro-cispa-groups.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Ah, transparency.  The Sunlight Foundation put together <a href="http://politwoops.sunlightfoundation.com/" target="_blank">Politwoops</a> last year to highlight tweets that elected officials deleted.  Mostly it's innocuous stuff, but sometimes some real gems come through.  For example, the account of Rep. Mike Rogers, who is the main Representative behind CISPA, <a href="http://politwoops.sunlightfoundation.com/tweet/314899025910456321" target="_blank">retweeted</a> but <a href="http://sunlightfoundation.com/blog/2013/03/22/pro-cispa-lawmaker-deletes-retweet-about-money-received-from-pro-cispa-groups/" target="_blank">then deleted</a> a MapLight <a href="https://twitter.com/MapLight/status/314877852350816258" target="_blank">tweet</a> about how the House Intelligence Committee, which Rogers chairs, "received 15 times more from pro-CISPA groups than anti-CISPA orgs."  You can see <a href="http://maplight.org/content/73203" target="_blank">MapLight's data here</a>.
<center>
<a href="http://imgur.com/nfAd7hK"><img src="http://i.imgur.com/nfAd7hK.png" width=500 /></a>
</center>
Of course, we've said from the beginning that much of this "cybersecurity" stuff is really about <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100302/1024048361.shtml">money</a>, and that tweet just highlighted that plenty of that money is flowing directly into Congress.  Obviously, that doesn't look too good for Rep. Rogers (or whatever poor staffer runs his Twitter feed), and it took someone all of 23 minutes to realize that Rogers was more or less promoting the fact that his side had received 15x more in lobbying dollars -- and that probably doesn't look too good.  Still, for those who believe in transparency, it was a nice admission, albeit a brief one.
<br /><br />
<b>Update</b>: Oh, and it gets better.  Rogers has been using the hashtag #CISPAalert in a bunch of his tweets in support of CISPA.  But that hashtag was set up by the EFF, and every tweet that uses that hashtag <a href="http://www.dailydot.com/politics/mike-rogers-cispaalert-cispa-eff/" target="_blank">helps fund the EFF in its fight against CISPA</a>.
<blockquote><i>
Rogers (R-Mich.)'s official Twitter account has, since Wednesday, been using the hashtag #CISPAalert to address criticism of his Cyber Intelligence Security Protection Act (CISPA). Activists are wrong, he&nbsp;<a href="https://twitter.com/RepMikeRogers/status/314389652180185089">says</a>. CISPA wouldn't allow government "monitoring anyone&#8217;s email or personal information."
<br /><br />
But the congressman&#8212;or whoever runs his Twitter account&#8212;doesn't seem to have&nbsp;<a href="http://www.dailydot.com/news/namecheap-cispa-eff-donate-promotion/">gotten the memo</a>. A domain name registrar called Namecheap is running a promotion: offering a dollar to Internet activists at the Electronic Frontier Foundation for each tweet with that hashtag. The EFF is actively campaigning against CISPA, calling it a &#8220;privacy-invading cybersecurity spying bill.&#8221;
</i></blockquote>
I'm sure once CISPA is in place, Rogers will figure out this Twitter stuff.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130322/10035922418/cispa-sponsor-tweets-then-deletes-about-how-much-more-lobbying-dollars-have-come-pro-cispa-groups.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130322/10035922418/cispa-sponsor-tweets-then-deletes-about-how-much-more-lobbying-dollars-have-come-pro-cispa-groups.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130322/10035922418/cispa-sponsor-tweets-then-deletes-about-how-much-more-lobbying-dollars-have-come-pro-cispa-groups.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>read-before-you-retweet</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130322/10035922418</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2013 12:07:15 PDT</pubDate>
<title>MIT And Aaron Swartz's Lawyers Argue Over Releasing Evidence</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130320/00571422386/mit-aaron-swartzs-lawyers-argue-over-releasing-evidence.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130320/00571422386/mit-aaron-swartzs-lawyers-argue-over-releasing-evidence.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Last Friday, Aaron Swartz's lawyers asked the court that had been overseeing his case to <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/625263-130617538-swartz-motion-to-modify-protective.html" target="_blank">lift a protective order</a> on material submitted during discovery, which Swartz's family and lawyers say will help show how bogus the case against him was -- and which they've hinted will show how MIT went way too far in trying to help prosecutors go after Swartz.  According to exchanges between Swartz's lawyer, Elliot Peters, and MIT staff (including MIT President Rafael Reif), MIT has argued that such documents should <b>not</b> be revealed because (a) it might violate the privacy of MIT employees and (b) because MIT never intended the info to be public.  Peters discovered this after a reporter for the Wall Street Journal forwarded him the following statement from MIT:
<blockquote><i>
The decision to lift the protective order rests with the judge who put it in place.
Documents provided by MIT in the Swartz case included individual names and
information regarding MIT employees. It is MIT policy and practice to protect
employee privacy. MIT provided the documents under the express understanding
that they would be protected from disclosure, which is the purpose of the
protective order. Given this, we are concerned about any public release of
information about individual MIT employees: we will seek to protect their
privacy. At the same time, MIT is eager to share important facts about its actions
in the Aaron Swartz matter with the public: Professor Hal Abelson has been
charged by President Rafael Reif with conducting an analysis that will be made
public in the coming weeks.
</i></blockquote>
Peters, quite reasonably, found this statement to be absurd.  Especially the part about MIT claiming that it provided the documents in the belief that they would be kept secret.  As Peters noted in response, this was obviously untrue.
<blockquote><i>
"This statement is an insult to my intelligence. The documents were provided to the government before any protective
order was entered, and directly contrary to this statement, with the express understanding that they would be used in a
criminal prosecution', which would lead to a PUBLIC TRIAL, at which time the documents would be offered into evidence
and the witnesses would testify, in public. MIT never could have expected these materials not to become public, and I
find this statement to be shockingly misleading and insincere."
</i></blockquote>
Around this same time, the Congressional investigation into Swartz's prosecution <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/625265-129186015-2013-02-05-dei-eec-re-schwartz-family.html" target="_blank">requested the same information</a>.  Given that, Swartz's legal team met with the DOJ to discuss releasing the documents currently under protective order.  They agreed to redact certain personal information (phone numbers, emails, home addresses, social security numbers, birthdays), as well as the names of four people who were questioned during the investigation, but who "were not actively involved in either the Government's or any institution's investigation" into Swartz.  However, where the conversations broke down was over redacting the names and info of just about everyone else: law enforcement, MIT employees and JSTOR employees.
<br /><br />
Swartz's lawyer argues that this information should be public and if the case had gone forward <i>would have been</i> public:
<blockquote><i>
Criminal proceedings in our nation's courts are presumptively public....
<br /><br />
As described above, the circumstances in this case have changed dramatically. Perhaps
most obviously, with Mr. Swartz's death, there is no longer a case to prosecute and thus no
danger that disclosure will impede a fair trial. Mr. Swartz's tragic death has also led to an
increase in public interest in both the details of the investigation and prosecution and the
reasonableness of prosecutions under the CFAA generally. In its discussions with Mr. Swartz's
counsel about modifying the Protective Order, the Government has not, to date, asserted any
reliance interest based on the Protective Order. Even if it were to assert such an interest, any
Government reliance on the Protective Order's terms is tempered by the fact that it is a blanket
order and therefore inherently overinclusive. As this District explained in Bulger, modification
of such a blanket order is not unusual. Id. at 54. As a result, the only interest left to be balanced
against the significant public interest in access to unredacted documents is the alleged privacy
interest of the government employees and third party individuals named in the discovery
materials. For the reasons discussed below, those interests are minimal and are overcome by the
public interest in the disclosure of these documents.
</i></blockquote>
They further note that hiding the names of those actually responsible will make the Congressional investigation into what happened much more difficult.  Second, the information was provided initially without any expectation that this info would be kept private, so to ask for it to be kept private now makes little sense.  In fact, they note that most of the people named, who the government and MIT wish to redact, were likely potential witnesses had the trial been able to move forward.  "Consequently, MIT and JSTOR cannot now claim any reliance interest on behalf of their employees in the continued privacy of their emails at the time they produced the emails at issue to the government."  They further point out that most of the names in question are <i>already public</i>  and highlight press accounts and previous releases of documents in the case that specifically name: "MIT employees Dave Newman, Paul Acosta, Ellen
Duranceau, Ann Wolpert, Mike Halsall, and Mark Sillis and JSTOR employee Brian Larsen,
identifies their positions, and quotes their email communications."  Given that this is already public, it seems odd to further seek to redact their participation.
<br /><br />
The argument in the other direction is that the attention this case has received means that names of such folks might lead to threats, but Swartz's lawyer says there has been no evidence presented of any threats to MIT or JSTOR employees -- and even if there was, that wouldn't necessitate blocking out info on all such employees.
<br /><br />
Separately, his lawyers point out that redacting law enforcement officials names makes even less sense, given that they are public employees.
<br /><br />
Days after this motion was filed, MIT "responded" by <a href="http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2013/reif-letter-swartz-documents-0319.html" target="_blank">agreeing to release the documents itself</a>... but with those same redactions requested by the DOJ.  MIT President Reif has tried to spin this as being "in the spirit of openness, balanced with responsibility."  Of course, that doesn't make much sense.  The DOJ has already agreed that this same level of information should be released, so MIT isn't doing anything here other than making it appear -- falsely -- as if it is making some concession towards openness.  On top of that, MIT has said it will not release this info until its overall investigation is over.
<br /><br />
Not surprisingly, Swartz's family is not particularly impressed by all of this.  In a statement provided to us, Swartz's girlfriend, Taren Stinebrickner-Kauffman, notes that this is misleading not just because MIT isn't doing anything new here, but also in that this isn't MIT's decision at all.
<blockquote><i>
&#8220;I welcome President Reif's commitment to transparency.  However, this announcement is misleading. MIT does not get to decide in what form the evidence is released publicly. The judge does. MIT has already given this evidence to the courts, at which point it gave up proprietary control over the evidence. President Reif's decision simply foreshadows the inevitability that the judge will release at least this much of the evidence. It sets a low bar, but it does not decide the matter.  The redacted documents MIT is releasing only tell one part of the story. Huge amounts of information would still be hidden beneath the protective order -- information that MIT's investigators themselves will not have access to unless the protective order is lifted. If MIT is really committed to transparency and having a full, complete investigation, they need to join the call with Aaron&#8217;s lawyers to lift the protective order."
</i></blockquote>
Similarly, Aaron's father, Robert Swartz, noted that this is not a concession by MIT, and that MIT already gave up its rights to these documents, so trying to control how they are disseminated makes little sense.
<blockquote><i>
"This is not a change in MIT's position.  MIT could have no expectation of privacy or security since this evidence was given to the government with the understanding that it was evidence in a public trial,&#8221; said Robert Swartz, Aaron&#8217;s father.  &#8220;They understood when they gave these documents to the government that they had no rights to privacy or security. MIT should release all internal communications related to this case whether or not they were provided to the government including all internal communications they had related to how they handled it and decided not to ask the government to drop the case."
</i></blockquote>
Stinebrickner-Kauffman also pointed out that "if MIT wished to protect these people's privacy, MIT should not have become involved in the criminal trial to begin with. They made a calculated decision not to nip this case in the bud. They don't get to avoid the consequences now, after Aaron&#8217;s death."<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130320/00571422386/mit-aaron-swartzs-lawyers-argue-over-releasing-evidence.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130320/00571422386/mit-aaron-swartzs-lawyers-argue-over-releasing-evidence.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130320/00571422386/mit-aaron-swartzs-lawyers-argue-over-releasing-evidence.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>who's-hiding-what?</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130320/00571422386</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Thu, 7 Mar 2013 20:06:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>Nasdaq Developing Exciting New Way To Lose All Your Money On Tech Stocks</title>
<dc:creator>Dealbreaker</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130307/16112022244/nasdaq-developing-exciting-new-way-to-lose-all-your-money-tech-stocks.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130307/16112022244/nasdaq-developing-exciting-new-way-to-lose-all-your-money-tech-stocks.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <div style="text-align:center;padding:7px 7px 3px 7px;margin:0 0 7px 15px;border:2px solid #bbb;float:right;line-height:1.2;">
<i style="font-weight:bold;color:#666;font-size:90%;">Cross-posted from</i><br />
<a href="http://dealbreaker.com/2013/03/nasdaq-developing-exciting-new-way-to-lose-all-your-money-on-tech-stocks/" target="_blank"><img src="http://i.imgur.com/vrrj9mY.png" width="120" title="Dealbreaker" style="margin:0;" alt="Dealbreaker" /></a>
</div>
As everyone knows, the well-trodden path for technology startups starts in a garage, runs through angel rounds and seed rounds and other preciously named rounds of venture capital investments, and ends up with the glorious dream of listing on Nasdaq, yaaaaay. As everyone also knows, that last thing has recently become more of a boooo. The Nasdaq listing is less necessary, as modern startups tend to traffic in ethereal goods like Likes and so don&#8217;t really need to raise capital via IPOs, and it&#8217;s less pleasant, because you gotta file public documents, and your stock can go down, and something something something high-frequency robots, and David Einhorn can <a href="http://dealbreaker.com/2013/02/david-einhorn-wants-apple-shareholders-to-vote-on-voting-on-issuing-preferred-stock/">buy your stock and yell at you</a> and stuff. Somehow being public has cost Facebook like <em>forty billion dollars</em> of market cap which is kind of amazing when you think about it.
<p>
Nasdaq is aware of this dimming of its value proposition and has come up with a new one. What if it told you you could be listed on Nasdaq but without the public documents and the David Einhorn? <a href="http://ir.nasdaqomx.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=745594">Would that be of interest to you?</a> <span id="more-99066"></span>
</p>
<blockquote><i>
<p>
The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. and SharesPost, Inc. announced today a joint venture that will establish the preeminent marketplace for private growth companies. &#8230; The NASDAQ Private Market (NPM) will provide improved access to liquidity for early investors, founders and employees while enabling the efficient buying and selling of private company shares. While NASDAQ will retain a majority stake in the venture, specific terms of the joint venture were not disclosed.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;The support of entrepreneurs is a fundamental element of our DNA at NASDAQ OMX,&#8221; said Bruce Aust, EVP of NASDAQ OMX. &#8220;The NASDAQ Private Market will provide private companies additional flexibility as they plan for their future and, at the same time, bring the investment community unique opportunities. By combining our resources, expertise and reach with SharesPost&#8217;s established technology, we will bring scale, efficiency and transparency to this marketplace.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
An increasing number of companies are choosing to remain private longer, which requires an efficient means to access liquidity for employees and investors. NPM will offer a complete, end-to-end solution that will enable a private company to control the marketplace for its shares. Transactions on NPM will meet NASDAQ OMX&#8217;s industry-leading standards for security, compliance and client support.
</p>
</i>
</blockquote>
<p>
Details are sketchy but Nasdaq Private Market <a href="http://blogs.wsj.com/deals/2013/03/06/nasdaq-to-launch-private-share-exchange-in-jv-with-sharespost/">will be run</a> by SharesPost&#8217;s founder, and one shorthand way to think about it is that &#8220;it&#8217;s SharesPost, only it&#8217;s called Nasdaq.&#8221; Right? Also more money and computers and stuff, but basically the point of this JV seems to be to capitalize on the fact that telling your crazed day-trader uncle &#8220;oh we trade on the Nasdaq [<em>any sequence of words</em>] Market<sup><a name="call01" href="#fn01"></a>1</sup>&#8221; is much more palatable than &#8220;we trade on SharesPost. No, with a capital P. I think.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
And what is SharesPost? Well it&#8217;s a private stock marketplace, plus various bells and whistles, though NPM will focus on the marketplace. Here are some of the advantages it <a href="https://welcome.sharespost.com/benefits-of-sharespost/for-companies/manage-liquidity">advertises to issuers</a>:
</p>
<blockquote><i>
<p>
Set parameters and maintain control over who can buy, who can sell, how much, and when. SharesPost allows you to create a customized Private Investor Portal to manage your secondary transactions. &#8230; Manage shareholder transactions to minimize distraction to management.
</p>
</i>
</blockquote>
<p>
Distractions like David Einhorn! A key advantage of trading on SharesPost instead of Nasdaq is <em>you get to decide who can buy your stock</em>, so you can keep out activists and raiders and HFT robots. (And, though they&#8217;re not quite in the &#8220;bad people who might buy your stock&#8221; category: you can keep out short sellers.) Another advantage has to do with public disclosure; you can&#8217;t literally get away with telling your investors nothing, but you can at least only tell it to your investors, <a href="https://welcome.sharespost.com/benefits-of-sharespost/for-investors/direct-investments">with</a> &#8220;permission-based access to information on prospective companies.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
So: I have no problem with this. People use phrases like &#8220;shareholder democracy&#8221; and &#8220;shareholder rights&#8221; in ways that imply that <em>corporations are democracies</em> or that <em>shareholders have rights</em>. Those are silly ideas! Shareholders have money and they give that money to companies in exchange for what they give the money to the companies in exchange for. If you gave your money to Dell, you had a set of expectations about how Dell would treat you &#8211; as a fiduciary and so forth &#8211; based on the securities laws, Delaware corporate law, Dell&#8217;s charter and bylaws, and market custom and precedent; maybe now <a href="http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/03/06/dell-board-committee-insists-sale-was-best-outcome/">you&#8217;re disappointed</a>, I don&#8217;t know.
</p>
<p>
But those expectations are only binding if you actually expect them, and these days they&#8217;re loosening up. If you gave your money to Carlyle Group, you weren&#8217;t expecting fiduciary duties, because they <a href="http://dealbreaker.com/2012/01/carlyle-groups-ipo-lays-the-groundwork-for-an-abusive-coercive-mbo-in-about-five-years/">told you not to</a>. If you gave your money to Facebook, you weren&#8217;t expecting to have a meaningful vote on anything. If you gave your money to CommonWealth REIT, honestly, <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-03-06/commonwealth-clash-spotlights-uncommon-management-system.html">what were you thinking</a>? There are some constants, or near-constants &#8211; you pretty much always expect to be able to sell your stock to any willing buyer &#8211; but even that isn&#8217;t in the Ten Commandments. REITS at least in theory <a href="http://www.wikinvest.com/stock/Northstar_Realty_Finance_(NRF)/Stock_Ownership_Restrictions_Internal_Revenue_Code_Reits_Limit">restrict sales to foreign buyers</a>.
</p>
<p>
The rules by which shareholders have certain rights come from mostly state corporate law &#8211; which is for the most part a flexible set of default rules that can be changed by corporate charter; from federal securities laws &#8211; which for the most part apply to public companies, not SharesPost-y companies; and from the rules of NYSE and Nasdaq. A lot of the more persnickety corporate governance rules &#8211; you need lots of <a href="http://www.allenlottmann.com/newsletters/business-law/independent-director-requirements-for-nasdaq-listed-companies/">independent directors</a>, you need to <a href="http://us.practicallaw.com/9-506-3766">let shareholders vote</a> on whether to issue tons of stock, that sort of thing &#8211; are NYSE and Nasdaq rules, not actual laws. If you stay private, you have a ton of flexibility to structure around all of those expectations. It&#8217;s just hard to raise any money.
</p>
<p>
But Nasdaq Private Market should help with that: investors will be more likely to invest in private companies if there&#8217;s an established, Nasdaq-branded platform for them to get liquidity. And, y&#8217;know, if they&#8217;ll be allowed to sell. But that&#8217;s a matter of negotiation; you can imagine companies raising money with agreements that let the investors sell, but place limits on to whom and how much. That will presumably depress the price the company can get for its shares, versus a pure public capital raise, but maybe it&#8217;s worth it to avoid, um, management distraction. Also short-sellers.
</p>
<p>
There&#8217;s some reason to think that the set of liquidity, voting, fiduciary, etc. rights that public-company shareholders (usually) have is the &#8220;right&#8221; set, the set that maximizes the value of public companies. Remember, some of those rights come not from laws but from voluntary NYSE/Nasdaq listing rules: they&#8217;re rules that profit-seeking enterprises, somewhere in the hazy past, thought were necessary to attract capital to their marketplace. But that hypothesis isn&#8217;t tested a whole lot. It&#8217;s not easy for NYSE and Nasdaq to change their rules. When companies like Facebook come to market with horrible governance, their IPOs still do pretty well. (I mean, until they price, whatever.)
</p>
<p>
Who knows, maybe Nasdaq Private Market will end up with its own rigid set of listing rules, but my guess is not. My guess is that it will offer companies a lot of flexibility in striking their own balance between shareholder-friendly policies that attract investment<sup><a name="call02" href="#fn02"></a>2</sup> and shareholder-restrictive policies that make management happy and undistracted. That&#8217;s good for managements, and not all bad for investors: instead of one-size-fits-all rights, they can in effect get paid to trade off liquidity and governance rights that they don&#8217;t care much about. Some investors may get value out of that. Probably not David Einhorn though.
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://blogs.wsj.com/deals/2013/03/06/nasdaq-to-launch-private-share-exchange-in-jv-with-sharespost/">Nasdaq to Launch Private-Share Exchange in JV With SharesPost</a> [WSJ]<br />
<a href="http://ir.nasdaqomx.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=745594">NASDAQ OMX and SharesPost to Form Private Market</a> [Nasdaq OMX]
</p>
<p>
<small><a name="fn01" href="#call01"></a>1. <em>Did you know that there are both a Nasdaq Global Market and a Nasdaq Global Select market and that they&#8217;re <strong>different things</strong>?</em></small>
</p>
<p>
<small><a name="fn02" href="#call02"></a>2. <em>And employees. A main point for private-company marketplaces is to allow early employees to get liquidity in their equity compensation. You could imagine a theory in which those employees care a lot about the details of their liquidity opportunity, though that might be a stretch.
<br /><br />
<b>Other posts from <a href="http://dealbreaker.com/" target="_blank">Dealbreaker</a>:</b>
<ul><li><a href="http://dealbreaker.com/2013/03/even-so-mark-cuban-is-probably-glad-he-got-rid-of-his-mamma-com-stock/" target="_blank">Even So, Mark Cuban Is Probably Glad He Got Rid Of His Mamma.com Stock</a>
</li><li><a href="http://dealbreaker.com/2013/03/billionaire-no-longer-using-dial-up/" target="_blank">Billionaire No Longer Using Dial-Up</a>
</li><li><a href="http://dealbreaker.com/2013/03/fed-kicks-off-awkward-week-for-banks/" target="_blank">Fed Kicks Off Awkward Week For Banks</a>
</li></ul>
</em></small>
</p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130307/16112022244/nasdaq-developing-exciting-new-way-to-lose-all-your-money-tech-stocks.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130307/16112022244/nasdaq-developing-exciting-new-way-to-lose-all-your-money-tech-stocks.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130307/16112022244/nasdaq-developing-exciting-new-way-to-lose-all-your-money-tech-stocks.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>because-reporting-actual-financials-is-so-last-millennium</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130307/16112022244</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Thu, 7 Mar 2013 16:00:19 PST</pubDate>
<title>Google Reveals Some Data About National Security Letters, May Have Exposed DOJ Duplicity</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130305/18204022210/google-reveals-some-data-about-national-security-letters-may-have-exposed-doj-duplicity.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130305/18204022210/google-reveals-some-data-about-national-security-letters-may-have-exposed-doj-duplicity.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We've talked for years about the government's use of <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/?tag=national+security+letters">"national security letters"</a> or NSLs, which are effectively a way for law enforcement types to seek information with less oversight than a subpoena, and which usually come with a very, very extreme gag order attached.  Despite the fact that, by their own admission, law enforcement has regularly and systematically <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20070309/145914.shtml">abused</a> this tool, they are still widely used and there has been little effort to block the abuses.  Google's latest transparency report is seeking to <a href="http://googlepublicpolicy.blogspot.com/2013/03/transparency-report-shedding-more-light.html" target="_blank">reveal some data about the NSLs it has received</a>, but without revealing too much.  Rather than directly revealing how many NSLs it has received, it is posting ranges (in bunches of 1,000) -- and apparently the company got at least some level of approval from the government to do this ("We're thankful to U.S. government officials for working with us").
<br /><br />
By itself, the data doesn't seem <i>that</i> enlightening.
<center>
<a href="http://imgur.com/JcwyihH"><img src="http://i.imgur.com/JcwyihH.png" width=560 /></a>
</center>
However, there is some useful information you can pick out of there, and who better to pick out that info that Julian Sanchez, who has followed this issue closely.  He's found that you can actually <a href="http://www.cato.org/blog/google-illuminates-shadowy-world-national-security-letters" target="_blank">tease out some useful info</a> even with those broad ranges.
<blockquote><i>
<p>
It's illuminating to compare the <em>minimum</em> number of users affected by NSLs each year to the numbers we find in the government's official annual reports. In 2011&#8212;the last year for which we have a tally&#8212;the Justice Department acknowledged issuing 16,511 NSLs seeking information about U.S. persons, with a total of 7,201 Americans' information thus obtained. That's actually down from <a href="http://www.cato.org/blog/record-number-americans-targeted-national-security-letters">a staggering 14,212 Americans</a> whose information DOJ reported obtaining via NSL the previous year. Remember, this total includes National Security Letters issued not just to all telecommunications providers&#8212;including online services like Google, broadband Internet companies, and cell phone carriers&#8212;but also "financial institutions," which are defined broadly to include a vast array of businesses beyond such obvious candidates as banks and credit card companies.
</p>
<p>
What ought to leap out at you here is the magnitude of Google's tally relative to that total: They got requests affecting <em>at least </em>1,000 users in a year when DOJ reports just over 7,000 Americans affected by all NSLs&#8212;and it seems impossible that Google could account for anywhere remotely near a seventh of all NSL requests. Google, of course, is not limiting their tally to requests for information about Americans, which may explain part of the gap&#8212;but we know that, at least of a few years ago, the substantial majority of NSLs targeted Americans, and the proportion of the total targeting Americans was increasing year after year. As of 2006, for instance, 57 percent of NSL requests were for information about U.S. persons. So even if we reduce Google's minimum proportionately, that seems awfully high.
</p>
</i></blockquote>
Sanchez wonders if the DOJ is effectively under-counting how many NSLs it uses by pretending that <b>some of the NSLs they issue shouldn't count</b> towards its official tally of NSLs.
<blockquote><i>
There's a simple enough explanation for this apparent discrepancy: The numbers DOJ reports each year explicitly exclude NSL requests for &#8220;basic subscriber information,&#8221; meaning the &#8220;name, address, and length of service&#8221; associated with an account, and only count more expansive requests that also demand more detailed &#8220;electronic communications transactional records&#8221; that are &#8220;parallel to&#8221; the &#8220;toll billing records&#8221; maintained by traditional phone companies.
</i></blockquote>
That would mean that the NSL number that the DOJ reports is not particularly accurate, and that the FBI really issues a hell of a lot more NSLs (not so).  Shocking reveal of the day: the DOJ may not be entirely forthright about how often it's spying on Americans using a widely abused process with little oversight.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130305/18204022210/google-reveals-some-data-about-national-security-letters-may-have-exposed-doj-duplicity.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130305/18204022210/google-reveals-some-data-about-national-security-letters-may-have-exposed-doj-duplicity.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130305/18204022210/google-reveals-some-data-about-national-security-letters-may-have-exposed-doj-duplicity.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>transparency...</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130305/18204022210</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Wed, 6 Mar 2013 21:13:27 PST</pubDate>
<title>Over 400 Groups, Representing 15 Million People, Demand 'New Direction' From USTR In TPP Negotiations</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130305/17471822209/over-400-groups-representing-15-million-people-demand-new-direction-ustr-tpp-negotiations.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130305/17471822209/over-400-groups-representing-15-million-people-demand-new-direction-ustr-tpp-negotiations.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We were just talking about the insanity of the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130305/03251322201/copyright-maximalism-never-rests-tpp-talks-continue-singapore.shtml">latest round</a> of TPP negotiations happening under the continued cloak of secrecy.  It appears that more and more people are beginning to question why this is allowed.  A letter has been sent to Congress by <a href="http://infojustice.org/archives/28828" target="_blank">over 400 groups representing over 15 million people</a> demanding a "new direction" in the TPP negotiations.  In particular, they say that the secrecy needs to go away and that the public needs to be able to comment on what is being negotiated in our name.
<blockquote><i>
We find it troubling that, even as the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) Free Trade Agreement enters its 16th major round of negotiations this March in Singapore, U.S. negotiators still refuse to inform the American public what they have been proposing in our names.  Shielding not only proposals, but agreed-upon texts from public view until after negotiations have concluded and the pact is finalized is not consistent with democratic principles.  In this regard, the TPP appears to be even less transparent than some past trade negotiations.  For example, in 2001, the United States joined with 33 other countries in releasing draft text of the Free Trade Area of the Americans, and draft texts within the World Trade Organization are frequently made available.
</i></blockquote>
In terms of specifics, the letter asks Congress to reject the "Fast Track" authority that the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120302/12561017963/ustr-wants-trade-promotion-authority-effort-to-ram-tpp-through-congress-with-little-debate.shtml">USTR has been requesting</a>.  Congress, technically, is supposed to be in charge of regulating commerce with foreign nations.  The USTR is seeking fast track authority because, without it, these negotiations and the resulting agreement have <a href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120508/17174518835/time-to-realize-that-obama-administration-doesnt-even-have-authority-to-commit-us-to-acta-tpp.shtml">no basis in law</a>.
<br /><br />
Instead, the letter argues that Congress needs to rein in the USTR, to require them to be more open and public, to actually consult with the public, and to make sure that Congress will review the final agreement to ensure it is in the public's interest, rather than in the interest of a few select "industry advisory committees" whom the USTR relies on.  Frankly, the letter could have been a lot stronger, but I'm guessing it needed to be slightly watered down to get all those groups to sign.  Still, this letter isn't just from "the usual" public interest groups who have been complaining about TPP all along, and suggests that if the USTR continues on this secretive path, there is likely to be strong opposition from the public.  We've suggested in the past that the USTR's failure to recognize why ACTA failed in Europe may come back to haunt them with the TPP, and this letter is yet another warning sign.  Unfortunately, given the USTR's past behavior, it's likely to be a warning sign that is, once again, ignored.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130305/17471822209/over-400-groups-representing-15-million-people-demand-new-direction-ustr-tpp-negotiations.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130305/17471822209/over-400-groups-representing-15-million-people-demand-new-direction-ustr-tpp-negotiations.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130305/17471822209/over-400-groups-representing-15-million-people-demand-new-direction-ustr-tpp-negotiations.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>time-for-a-change</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130305/17471822209</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Tue, 5 Mar 2013 20:02:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>Copyright Maximalism Never Rests: TPP Talks Continue In Singapore</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130305/03251322201/copyright-maximalism-never-rests-tpp-talks-continue-singapore.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130305/03251322201/copyright-maximalism-never-rests-tpp-talks-continue-singapore.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Despite growing protests and concerns about the next big US trade agreement (with Europe), the discussions on the Trans Pacific Partnership continue to move forward, with the <a href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/03/secretive-copyright-negotiations-continue-16th-round-tpp-talks" target="_blank">latest round taking place in Singapore</a> this week.  And... once again, it's a story of near complete secrecy, and a total lack of transparency.  Of key concern, of course, are the sections of the agreement on patents and copyrights, which the public has not seen.  There was a leak from <i>over two years ago</i>, but nothing since then.  The USTR and others say that they want the agreement completed by this fall, and it is a complete travesty that they have not been willing to share the details publicly.  Negotiating a treaty in complete secrecy -- especially when the "input" on the IP chapter is driven by industry stakeholders, rather than the public -- means that the treaty almost certainly is going to be a disaster that is harmful to the public.
<br /><br />
What's most amazing is that the USTR doesn't seem to recognize that the playing field has changed since the last time they did this.  The rejection of SOPA, followed by the widespread rejection of ACTA (even if the USTR is in <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130301/12143622173/ustr-to-canada-bow-down-accept-acta-canada-yes-we-shall-do-your-bidding.shtml">total denial</a> about this) shows that the public is not at all willing to accept backroom deals that fundamentally expand bad patent and copyright policies around the globe and (worse) lock us in to things that the public does not believe are legitimate.
<br /><br />
The USTR's continued insistence on secrecy, combined with the few leaks of information showing just how extreme a position they're setting out for themselves on patents and copyrights, suggests an organization so totally out of touch that it is destroying its own credibility.  Any <i>reasonable</i> organization would recognize that the old backroom negotiations method of creating these kinds of deals is no longer acceptable.  That the USTR refuses to admit this only increases awareness of just how out of touch the organization and its leadership remain.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130305/03251322201/copyright-maximalism-never-rests-tpp-talks-continue-singapore.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130305/03251322201/copyright-maximalism-never-rests-tpp-talks-continue-singapore.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130305/03251322201/copyright-maximalism-never-rests-tpp-talks-continue-singapore.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>unfortunate</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130305/03251322201</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jan 2013 16:04:04 PST</pubDate>
<title>Google Explains How It Handles Government Requests For Data; Why Don't More Companies Do This?</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130128/03292721806/google-explains-how-it-handles-government-requests-data-why-dont-more-companies-do-this.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130128/03292721806/google-explains-how-it-handles-government-requests-data-why-dont-more-companies-do-this.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Just recently, we pointed to Google latest Transparency Report, which showed a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130123/12032021768/government-demanding-more-more-info-google-users-without-any-oversight.shtml">massive increase</a> in requests for info on users from government agencies.  However, it also showed that a much lower percentage of such requests were being honored, raising some questions about how Google handled such requests.  Well, wonder no more (or, at least, wonder a little less) as Google has now <a href="https://www.google.com/transparencyreport/userdatarequests/legalprocess/" target="_blank">explained the process by which it handles such requests</a>, going into a fair bit of detail (you have to click through) in terms of the legal requirements and how Google handles different types of requests, and what data Google may be compelled to reveal.  However, in an accompanying blog post, Google makes clear that it often pushes back:
<blockquote><i>
When government agencies ask for our users&#8217; personal information&#8212;like what you provide when you sign up for a Google Account, or the contents of an email&#8212;our team does several things:<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>We scrutinize the request carefully to make sure it satisfies the law and our policies. For us to consider complying, it generally must be made in writing, signed by an authorized official of the requesting agency and issued under an appropriate law.</li>
<li>We evaluate the scope of the request. If it&#8217;s overly broad, we may refuse to provide the information or <a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2006/03/judge-tells-doj-no-on-search-queries.html">seek to narrow the request</a>. We do this frequently.</li>
<li>We notify users about legal demands when appropriate so that they can contact the entity requesting it or consult a lawyer. Sometimes we can&#8217;t, either because we&#8217;re legally prohibited (in which case we sometimes seek to lift gag orders or unseal search warrants) or we don&#8217;t have their verified contact information.</li>
<li>We require that government agencies conducting criminal investigations use a search warrant to compel us to provide a user&#8217;s search query information and private content stored in a Google Account&#8212;such as Gmail messages, documents, photos and YouTube videos. We believe a warrant is required by the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which prohibits unreasonable search and seizure and overrides conflicting provisions in ECPA.</li>
</ul>
</i></blockquote>
This is definitely good to see -- and lots of other companies should do the same thing.  However, it still remains an issue that governments can, and do, get lots of information with limited oversight -- even when companies <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130126/01134421795/court-again-says-its-okay-feds-to-snoop-through-your-digital-info-without-telling-you.shtml">push back</a>.
<br /><br />
Speaking of which, Twitter also came out with its latest <a href="https://transparency.twitter.com/" target="_blank">transparency report</a>, which highlights the <a href="https://transparency.twitter.com/information-requests-ttr2" target="_blank">information requests</a> it gets as well.  Both companies are really leading the way on transparency here, but it's a shame that these stories are even newsworthy, rather than the way most large companies act.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130128/03292721806/google-explains-how-it-handles-government-requests-data-why-dont-more-companies-do-this.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130128/03292721806/google-explains-how-it-handles-government-requests-data-why-dont-more-companies-do-this.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130128/03292721806/google-explains-how-it-handles-government-requests-data-why-dont-more-companies-do-this.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>be-transparent</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130128/03292721806</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jan 2013 20:01:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>Government Demanding More And More Info On Google Users Without Any Oversight</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130123/12032021768/government-demanding-more-more-info-google-users-without-any-oversight.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130123/12032021768/government-demanding-more-more-info-google-users-without-any-oversight.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Google's latest <a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2013/01/transparency-report-what-it-takes-for.html" target="_blank">transparency report</a>, once again, highlights why we need ECPA reform in the US as soon as possible.  ECPA -- the Electronic Communications Privacy Act -- is an outdated law that was supposed to be about protecting user privacy, but was written nearly three decades ago and now does exactly the opposite.  Beyond being complex in ridiculous and unnecessary ways, things that were true decades ago are no longer the case.  For example, the idea that emails left for 180 days on a server no longer need a warrant because under ECPA they are considered "abandoned." Whereas in the real world, where all email lives on servers for quite some time, that idea makes no sense.
<br /><br />
Either way, the report makes clear that US government agencies are well aware that they can go trolling through Google to get information on people with little oversight.  Requests -- especially requests that are purely a subpoena (with no judicial oversight) appear to continue to rise:
<center>
<a href="http://imgur.com/Oa1MWw4"><img src="http://i.imgur.com/Oa1MWw4.png" width=500 /></a>
</center>
The largest part of that chart is the government subpoenas, meaning no judge had to look them over first:
<blockquote><i>
68 percent of the requests Google received from government entities in the U.S. were through subpoenas. These are requests for user-identifying information, issued under the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (&#8220;ECPA&#8221;), and are the easiest to get because they typically don't involve judges.
</i></blockquote>
Unfortunately, Congress had a chance to reform ECPA last year, and the Senate Judiciary Committee even <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121129/12241721176/senate-committee-approves-ecpa-reform-that-requires-warrants-will-it-ever-become-law.shtml">approved it</a>.  But, right at the end of the year, Congress passed a separate bill that had been attached to ECPA reform by itself... and left ECPA reform <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121227/02441521496/apparently-congress-isnt-actually-interested-requiring-warrant-law-enforcement-to-read-your-email.shtml">to rot</a>.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130123/12032021768/government-demanding-more-more-info-google-users-without-any-oversight.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130123/12032021768/government-demanding-more-more-info-google-users-without-any-oversight.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130123/12032021768/government-demanding-more-more-info-google-users-without-any-oversight.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>ecpa-reform-now</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130123/12032021768</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 18 Jan 2013 17:32:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>New York State Starts Walking Back On Transparency; Grants Gun Owners Exemption From Disclosure Of Public Records</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130116/18542921709/new-york-state-starts-walking-back-transparency-grants-gun-owners-exemption-disclosure-public-records.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130116/18542921709/new-york-state-starts-walking-back-transparency-grants-gun-owners-exemption-disclosure-public-records.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ The backlash against the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121228/09311521511/more-post-newtown-fallout-gun-owners-vs-journalists-new-york.shtml" target="_blank">publication of gun owner data</a> by the Lower Hudson Journal News late last month has turned into a <a href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130103/07544121562/blowback-publication-gun-owner-data-continues-threats-lawsuits-rejected-foia-requests.shtml" target="_blank">backlash against "freedom of information"</a> laws. Putnam County officials started this regressive ball rolling by refusing to comply with the Journal News&#39; request, breaking a state law in the process. No matter, Sen. Greg Ball was there to share the limelight and offer to rewrite the state law to limit gun owner date to prosecutors and law enforcement.<br />
<br />
As was noted then, making exceptions to freedom of information requests on the basis of public outcry is a giant step in the wrong direction. Holding back public records or granting disclosure exceptions simply because the information might be used in an unpleasant way just makes it easier to make more exceptions and withhold more information down the road. This is the direction the state of New York is now headed with the passage of its gun control bill, the <a href="http://open.nysenate.gov/legislation/bill/S2230-2013" target="_blank">NY SAFE Act of 2013</a>, an <a href="http://techpresident.com/news/23382/new-gun-control-law-foils-foia" target="_blank">exemption for gun owners that flies in the face of Governor Cuomo&#39;s earlier transparency promises</a>.
<blockquote>
<i>Last week, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo laid out an ambitious open government agenda in his state of the state address, <a href="http://techpresident.com/news/23351/new-york-governor-announces-transparency-initiative" target="_blank">declaring his commitment to provide "easy, single-stop access to statewide and agency-level data, reports, statistics, compilations and information."</a> This week he carved out his first exemption: gun owners.</i></blockquote>
<blockquote>
<i>The anonymity exemption, which requires gun owners to provide a reason they wish to remain out of the public record, is a response to the controversy that followed the Journal News&#39; publication last month of the names and addresses of over 33 thousand hand gun permit holders in Rockland and Westchester counties, north of New York City.</i></blockquote>
The problems with this exemption are obvious. If one set of individuals can effectively "opt out," what&#39;s to stop others from claiming they too should be exempted?
<blockquote>
<i>"It sets a dangerous precedent," says Noel Hidalgo, Code for America&#39;s New York Program Manager, "where special interest groups can exempt their communities." If firearm owners can create an exemption from public disclosure, than why couldn&#39;t licensed livery car drivers, healthcare workers, sellers of pesticide or lawyers?</i></blockquote>
For that matter, what&#39;s to stop those in power from crafting even broader exemptions for favored lobbying groups, colleagues or for any other data they wish to keep hidden from the public? It&#39;s not so much that this exemption is a slippery slope -- that slope has <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120910/15182220334/testing-most-transparent-administration-history.shtml" target="_blank">long since been descended</a> -- it&#39;s that placing arbitrary limitations on requested data, especially in response to an isolated incident, compounds an existent problem: the ongoing lack of transparency in many government agencies.<br />
<br />
Even worse, there were better ways to handle the gun owner data that would not have required altering existing laws by adding an exploitable exemption:
<blockquote>
<i>"Some of the concern with the Journal News dataset is the fact that they put an individual&#39;s name and address with a gun," says Hidalgo. According to him, listing gun permit holders by name and zip code or census tract could better satisfy the competing demands the personal privacy and public disclosure, than simply exempting data from public record.</i></blockquote>
The law gives gun owners a chance to opt out using one of two reasons: belief that publication of their data would put their life at risk (police officers, former witnesses/jurors in criminal cases, etc.) or the wish to avoid "unwarranted harassment." Bob Freeman, the executive director of New York&#39;s <a href="http://www.dos.ny.gov/coog/" target="_blank">Committee on Open Government,</a> says this wording is way too vague.
<blockquote>
<i>"We&#39;re all involved in &#39;unwarranted harassment&#39; every day of our lives," he continues, referring to his full e-mail box in the morning, and unsolicited calls from journalists as potential examples.</i></blockquote>
Meanwhile, <a href="http://m.nysenate.gov/legislation/bill/S2132-2013" target="_blank">Sen. Greg Ball&#39;s legislation is still in motion</a>, looking to exempt pistol purchasers from FOI disclosure. Those registering for a pistol permit will be automatically opted-in under his proposal. Ball lays part of the blame on modern technology, suggesting that if the information were only <i>a bit harder</i> to attach to a Google map, he&#39;d leave the law unchanged.
<blockquote>
<i>When initially established the Freedom of Information Law couldn&#39;t possibly be written to factor in modern technology including social media tools (Twitter, Facebook, etc) or advanced mapping technologies like Google Maps. These social media advancements emerged as commonplace tools to access personal information after many public information laws were passed. The advent of the Internet must be considered when working to ensure every citizen of New York has both their privacy and safety protected, guaranteed by law.</i></blockquote>
Like many lawmakers, Ball only wants to update laws to reflect the "advent of the internet" when it aligns with his agenda. We&#39;ve seen resistance to update laws that operate favorably for those benefitting from the lack of timeliness, including outdated gems like the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/?tag=computer+fraud+and+abuse+act" target="_blank">Computer Fraud and Abuse Act</a> or various copyright laws that proponents want stretched past their expiration date in order to treat file sharing like selling bootleg DVDs out of the trunk of a car. Ball&#39;s desired update of the FOI law isn&#39;t about reflecting the current reality; it&#39;s political opportunism that dovetails nicely into the government&#39;s natural tendency towards opacity.<br />
<br />
The state of New York has taken several steps in the right direction in terms of transparency. Now it&#39;s allowing the prevailing winds to push it a step back.<br />
<br />
<b>UPDATE(S):</b><br />
<br />
Some last-minute additions, tacked on to the bottom, as this post has already been "put to bed," as they say in places where ink still hits paper.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://blogs.wsj.com/law/2013/01/18/breaking-journal-news-taking-down-gun-map/" target="_blank">The Lower Hudson Journal News has decided to take down its "gun map,"</a> claiming that it wished to follow the "spirit" of the newly-passed NYSAFE gun law exemptions. Here&#39;s the paper&#39;s full statement:
<blockquote>
<i>With the passage this week of the NYSAFE gun law, which allows permit holders to request their names and addresses be removed from the public record, we decided to remove the gun permit data from lohud.com at 5 pm today.</i><br />
<br />
<i>While the new law does not require us to remove the data, we believe that doing so complies with its spirit. For the past four weeks, there has been vigorous debate over our publication of the permit data, which has been viewed nearly 1.2 million times by readers. One of our core missions as a newspaper is to empower our readers with as much information as possible on the critical issues they face, and guns have certainly become a top issue since the massacre in nearby Newtown, Conn. Sharing as much public information as possible provides our readers with the ability to contribute to the discussion, in any way they wish, on how to make their communities safer.</i><br />
<br />
<i>We remain committed to our mission of providing the critical public service of championing free speech and open records.</i></blockquote>
And, from the if-you-don&#39;t-have-time-to-do-it-right,-how-will-you-find-time-to-do-it-twice department, <a href="http://dailycaller.com/2013/01/17/cuomos-new-gun-law-does-not-exempt-new-york-cops-could-prevent-police-from-responding-to-school-shootings/" target="_blank">the rushed NYSAFE bill failed to include exemptions for law enforcement</a>.
<blockquote>
<i>A New York lawmaker says that the state&rsquo;s recently passed gun control law stunningly fails to include any exemptions for law enforcement officers, and technically prohibits police from ever bringing guns on school grounds or possessing extended ammo magazines.</i></blockquote>
Of course, no one really <i>has</i> to do it twice. A Cuomo spokesman has already verbally exempted police officers from the new law, allowing it to join the many other laws police officers are free to ignore. (Jab!) Presumably, amended language will join the rest of the passed bill early next week.&nbsp;<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130116/18542921709/new-york-state-starts-walking-back-transparency-grants-gun-owners-exemption-disclosure-public-records.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130116/18542921709/new-york-state-starts-walking-back-transparency-grants-gun-owners-exemption-disclosure-public-records.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130116/18542921709/new-york-state-starts-walking-back-transparency-grants-gun-owners-exemption-disclosure-public-records.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>first,-they-came-for-my-interactive-map...</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130116/18542921709</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jan 2013 16:37:27 PST</pubDate>
<title>White House Refuses To Be Transparent About Positions On Transparency</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130110/13445621632/white-house-refuses-to-be-transparent-about-positions-transparency.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130110/13445621632/white-house-refuses-to-be-transparent-about-positions-transparency.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ As we well know, despite promises from the Obama administration that it would be "the most transparent" in history, it has been anything but that over its first four years.  The US Trade Rep (USTR) has been particularly bad on this front, especially when it comes to trade agreements that will have a massive impact on the public, such as ACTA and TPP.  No matter how many times they were asked by the public, by Congress and by other countries, the USTR kept insisting that it had to keep things secret because... well... just because.  There were some excuses made about how they don't "negotiate in public" or about how "this is how it's always been done," but those don't make any sense when you look at the details.  It became especially silly in the ACTA negotiations, late in the process, when many of the countries involved indicated that they wished things were more transparent and many pointed their fingers at the US as being the one country that kept things secret.  Also, we know that other international agreements are done in a much more transparent fashion.
<br /><br />
The folks at KEI filed a Freedom of Information Act request for documents relating to the US's position on transparency regarding a particular ACTA meeting, as well as documents the US had on the positions of other countries.  FOIA requests are supposed to be fulfilled within <i>20 business days</i> from the time they're received.  In practice, this time frame is almost <i>never</i> met, though sometimes for good reasons (it takes a while to do some of the searches).  However, in this case, it took <b>two and a half years</b> for the White House to finally respond, and when it did, the response <a href="http://keionline.org/node/1636" target="_blank">was that, while 16 relevant documents were found, it wouldn't release them</a>, because <a href="http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=I%20want%20this%20because%20of%20reasons" target="_blank">of reasons</a>.
<br /><br />
More specifically:
<blockquote><i>
With regard to the second category, we identified sixteen (16) pages of
responsive records. We have determined that all 16 pages of responsive records are exempt from
disclosure under the deliberative process prong of section of the FOIA. The deliberative
process privilege protects the decision making processes of government agencies by encouraging
open and frank discussions on policy matters among subordinates and superiors. These records
contain predecisional discussions regarding negotiating positions and their implications on future
negotiations. Moreover, these documents contain policy recommendations and opinions shared
between subordinates and superiors.
</i></blockquote>
Think about this for a second.  This is a request to be transparent about positions on <i>transparency</i>, and they're being rejected because it may show discussions about transparency.  Really.  The fact that these discussions "may contain open and frank discussions on policy matters" shouldn't be a huge concern.  The ACTA negotiations are done at this point, and it should be easy enough to redact other issues that might impact future policy efforts.  It seems ridiculous to suggest that discussions on whether or not the US should be transparent are, themselves, not subject to transparency.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130110/13445621632/white-house-refuses-to-be-transparent-about-positions-transparency.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130110/13445621632/white-house-refuses-to-be-transparent-about-positions-transparency.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130110/13445621632/white-house-refuses-to-be-transparent-about-positions-transparency.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>not-transparent-about-transparency</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130110/13445621632</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 4 Jan 2013 08:34:08 PST</pubDate>
<title>There's A Secret Reason Why The Government Has To Keep It Secret How Many Americans It's Spying On Without A Warrant</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130103/18043521577/theres-secret-reason-why-government-has-to-keep-it-secret-how-many-americans-its-spying-without-warrant.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130103/18043521577/theres-secret-reason-why-government-has-to-keep-it-secret-how-many-americans-its-spying-without-warrant.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ The folks over at the CATO Institute have put together a short five minute video on <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&#038;v=hZKHDL0Tvyc" target="_blank">the rush by the federal government to renew the FISA Amendments Act</a>, with no changes, which effectively has sanctioned warrantless wiretapping on millions of Americans.  Even though the plain language of the bill suggests it only should be used on foreigners, it's become clear that thanks to weasel language in the bill, and a "secret" interpretation by a secret court, the definition of "targeting" foreigners has been interpreted to mean any communication that might possibly somehow shed light on some sort of illegal activity that might possibly maybe involve foreigners sometimes in some manner.  As such, it seems likely that the NSA, in particular, has used this bill and its secret interpretation to sweep up huge databases of information about Americans, even as most people (including many in Congress) believe the bill only is used to spy on foreigners.
<center>
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/hZKHDL0Tvyc" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</center>
The video is especially worth watching for the brief segment involving Senator Dianne Feinstein, who was the main supporter of extending these rules, responding to Senator Wyden's amendment that sought to have the NSA provide an estimate -- just an estimate -- of how many Americans had their information swept up by the NSA in its dragnet.  Feinstein insists that <i>there's a secret reason</i> for why this information needs to be kept secret -- and promises to wave the piece of paper around (if someone hands it to her) that contains the secret reason that she can't tell us.
<br /><br />
So, if you're keeping track at home, we've got a bill with plain language that most people incorrectly believes means that it only involves collecting data on foreigners.  But thanks to a <b>secret</b> interpretation, it's almost certainly being used to collect tons of data on Americans, which is being kept <b>secret</b>. Furthermore, the NSA claims that it must keep <b>secret</b> whether or not it even has an estimate of how many Americans' have had their data sucked up by this <b>secret</b> program because of, well, a <b>secret reason</b>.
<br /><br />
Does that actually make anyone feel safer?<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130103/18043521577/theres-secret-reason-why-government-has-to-keep-it-secret-how-many-americans-its-spying-without-warrant.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130103/18043521577/theres-secret-reason-why-government-has-to-keep-it-secret-how-many-americans-its-spying-without-warrant.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130103/18043521577/theres-secret-reason-why-government-has-to-keep-it-secret-how-many-americans-its-spying-without-warrant.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>because...-terrorism</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130103/18043521577</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Thu, 3 Jan 2013 15:37:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>Blowback From Publication Of Gun Owner Data Continues -- Threats, Lawsuits And Rejected FOIA Requests</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130103/07544121562/blowback-publication-gun-owner-data-continues-threats-lawsuits-rejected-foia-requests.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130103/07544121562/blowback-publication-gun-owner-data-continues-threats-lawsuits-rejected-foia-requests.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ The battle over the privacy of gun owners continues in New York. Last week, the Lower Hudson Valley Journal News secured the names and addresses of gun owners in two New York counties, <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121228/09311521511/more-post-newtown-fallout-gun-owners-vs-journalists-new-york.shtml" target="_blank">publishing the information</a> as an interactive map and framing the "story" as a public service -- information people would "want" to have following the Connecticut school shooting.<br />
<br />
Needless to say, this drew the ire of gun owners, along with others who felt the Journal News had crossed a line by publishing this personal information. In response, the names and addresses of various Journal News personnel were posted and the paper found itself dealing with angry phone calls and comments, along with anonymous threats and <a href="http://www.poynter.org/latest-news/mediawire/199509/journal-news-will-screen-incoming-mail-after-it-receives-suspicious-powder-in-mail/" target="_blank">mail coated with a mysterious (but apparently, non-toxic) white powder</a>.<br />
<br />
Somewhat ironically, <a href="http://www.politico.com/blogs/media/2013/01/journal-news-hires-armed-security-guards-153103.html" target="_blank">the Journal News has now hired armed security guards to protect its business and employees</a>.
<blockquote>
<i>The Journal News of West Nyack, N.Y., has hired armed security guards to defend its offices after receiving a torrent of phone calls and emails responding to the paper&#39;s publication of the names and addresses of area residents with pistol permits.</i><br />
<br />
<i>RGA Investigations, a private security company, "is doing private security at on location at the Journal News as a result of the negative response to the article," according to a police report first obtained by the Rockland County Times (Nanuet, N.Y.) and shared with POLITICO. The guards "are armed and will be on site during business hours through at least January 2, 2013."</i></blockquote>
Now, the paper is finding itself stymied by public officials in its search for more gun owner data. Putnam County officials have announced that they will refuse the Journal News' FOIA request, which it had begun compiling before the backlash began. After receiving an "onslaught" of calls demanding that the county not release the data, <a href="http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/01/02/gun-database-putnam-county-new-york/1803821/" target="_blank">Putnam County Executive, MaryEllen Odell, has decided to withhold the requested information, earning an ally in State Senator Greg Ball</a>.
<blockquote>
<i>"I'm proud to stand with Putnam County and proud that Putnam won't be releasing its pistol permit records," [Ball] said in a statement. "The asinine editors at the Journal News have gone out of their way to place a virtual scarlet letter on law abiding firearm owners throughout the region and I thank God that Putnam County has a clerk with the guts to stand up and draw the line here."</i><br />
<br />
<i>[Putnam County Clerk Dennis] Sant said he was happy to protect law-abiding gun owners in his county.</i><br />
<br />
<i>"There is the rule of law, and there is right and wrong, and The Journal News is clearly wrong," he said in a statement. "I could not live with myself if one Putnam pistol permit holder was put in harm's way, for the sole purpose of selling newspapers."</i></blockquote>
Ball has also stated that he will introduce legislation to restrict gun permit information to prosecutors and police. A public press conference is scheduled to announce this refusal, but there's a good chance this move won't stand up in court, should the battle head in that direction.
<blockquote>
<i>Putnam County officials, who say they will refuse a newspaper's request to release the names and addresses of residents with pistol permits, would break state law by withholding the data, a state official said.</i><br />
<br />
<i>The opinion, of state Committee on Open Government Executive Director Robert Freeman, came after an announcement Tuesday by state Sen. Greg Ball and two Putnam officials that they would refuse to release the data requested by The Journal News of White Plains, which sought the records under the state Freedom of Information Law</i><br />
<br />
<i>Freeman said, the law is clear. "The name and address of any gun licensee are public," he said.</i></blockquote>
The Journal News will likely appeal the denial, which would then be heard by the Putnam County government. A second denial would route it to a judge for a formal decision. In the meantime, the Journal News is sticking to its proverbial guns, claiming the info dump was in the public interest.<br />
<br />
In other bad news for the paper, <a href="http://www.courthousenews.com/2013/01/02/53539.htm" target="_blank">it has just been named in a defamation lawsuit filed by a local business</a>, which claims that the Journal News piece which named it as a gun owner caused "customers and clients of First Impression LLC to cease doing business, causing damages in amount to be determined."<br />
<br />
The filing runs only two pages but is loaded with adjectives.
<blockquote>
<i>The two-page, bare-bones Summons With Notice accuses the newspaper of "falsely, maliciously, recklessly, slanderously, libelously and irresponsibly publicly stating in the interactive website www.lohud.com that plaintiff First Impression LLC is a licensed handgun owner."</i></blockquote>
So, it looks as if the future holds quite a bit of court time for the Journal News. It also looks like this fight over gun owner data isn't going to end anytime soon.<br />
<br />
The thorny question still remains: did the Journal News have the <i>right</i> to publish gun ownership? Certainly, the First Amendment grants it the freedom and the fact that the information was gained through legal channels seems to make that "right" argument unassailable. The Journal News was well within its <i>rights</i> to post the information, no matter how irresponsible its use of the information was.<br />
<br />
Unfortunately, the many people who opposed the Journal News' actions (which includes people on <i>both</i> sides of the gun control debate) have been vocal enough that government agencies are beginning to arbitrarily withhold requested information, stating a sudden (and unlikely) concern for protecting the privacy of gun owners -- whose permits are a matter of public record. Allowing government agencies to reject FOIA requests because they don't like how the information is being used or are worried about public response is a big step in a very wrong direction. Even worse, grandstanders like Sen. Ball are looking to further restrict the dissemination of information by limiting access to gun ownership data to prosecutors and police. Even if this particular restriction seems logical, the simple fact is once this protection is granted for certain data, the system is opened to abuse by other entities and agencies looking to keep as much info as possible under wraps. This will result in <i>more</i> restrictions and limitations and less actual freedom of information.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130103/07544121562/blowback-publication-gun-owner-data-continues-threats-lawsuits-rejected-foia-requests.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130103/07544121562/blowback-publication-gun-owner-data-continues-threats-lawsuits-rejected-foia-requests.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130103/07544121562/blowback-publication-gun-owner-data-continues-threats-lawsuits-rejected-foia-requests.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>men-with-guns-protecting-journalists-from-men-with-guns</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130103/07544121562</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 28 Dec 2012 14:28:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>More Post-Newtown Fallout: Gun Owners Vs. Journalists In New York</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121228/09311521511/more-post-newtown-fallout-gun-owners-vs-journalists-new-york.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121228/09311521511/more-post-newtown-fallout-gun-owners-vs-journalists-new-york.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ The Connecticut school shooting has pushed the discussion of gun control back into the media spotlight, along with <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121217/07455721403/pundits-politicans-very-quick-to-blame-video-game-movie-violence-newtown.shtml" target="_blank">providing a convenient soapbox</a> for lawmakers, lobbying groups and pundits willing to politicize tragedies to push their agendas through. There's been a lot of vitriol on both sides of the issue, with discussion of Second Amendment rights <a href="http://www.popehat.com/2012/12/19/professor-loomis-and-the-nra-a-story-in-which-everyone-annoys-me/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Popehat+%28Popehat%29" target="_blank">often leading those involved to forget all about the opposing side's</a> First Amendment rights.<br />
<br />
One aspect that <i>has</i> changed is the sheer amount of personal information available to those involved in this debate, which results in the sort of exchange that played out recently in New York. The Journal News, covering the Lower Hudson Valley, <a href="http://www.theverge.com/2012/12/25/3802960/new-york-newspaper-posts-map-with-names-addresses-of-gun-owners" target="_blank">decided to post a Google map that showed the names and addresses of everyone with handgun permits in Westchester and Rockland counties</a>. This information was gathered via a Freedom of Information requests.<br />
<br />
Published under the fear-inducing title "<a href="http://www.lohud.com/article/20121224/NEWS04/312240045/The-gun-owner-next-door-What-you-don-t-know-about-weapons-your-neighborhood?nclick_check=1" target="_blank">The Gun Owner Next Door: What you don't know about the weapons in your neighborhood</a>,"  the interactive map drew plenty of heat from gun owners who felt their personal information shouldn't have been made public. The map had the slight potential to affect criminal activity, either by steering would-be burglars to safer, weapon-free households, or to give these same hypothetical opportunists a list of addresses from which to poach guns while their owners were at work.<br />
<br />
Also troublesome was the inference made ever so lightly by the article's title: that weapons were dangerous, and by extension, so were their owners. The timing of the article was also problematic -- and intentional. The FOIA requests went out <i>after</i> the Newtown shooting, skewing the purpose of the info dump even further.<br />
<br />
A red-dotted map indicating clusters of gun owners easily, under the circumstances, continued the connect-the-dots inference: with so many weapons around, surely the non-gun owning citizens of the Lower Hudson Valley had something to fear. In totality, it was a badly timed, name-and-shame piece that painted gun owners as ticking time bombs, opening with the story of a mentally disturbed man who had put together a large cache of <i>unregistered</i> weapons, "without any neighbors knowing" -- something no one would have had any interest in if he hadn't used one of his guns to shoot a neighbor in the head. Quotes on both sides of the issue are scattered throughout, but the implication was clear: guns are dangerous, whether in the hands of their rightful owners, or borrowed by murderers like Adam Lanza.
<br />
<center><img alt="" src="http://i.imgur.com/tO7bE.png" style="width: 499px; height: 313px;" /></center>
<br />
The question arises as to whether the Journal News should have published this information. Clearly, the gun owners knew (or should have known) their information was a matter of public record. But should it have been used in this fashion -- or at all? Their personal information was always a FOIA request away, but does that grant a press entity the right to tie this info into an agenda-loaded piece?<br />
<br />
The answer, of course, is that the Journal News had the right to use it in this fashion, thanks to the information being of public record and the First Amendment. The paper has received tons of criticism for this piece, and rightfully so, but that's how free speech works. The response, an info dump on anyone involved with the Journal News, <a href="http://christopherfountain.wordpress.com/2012/12/24/sauce-for-the-goose/" target="_blank">spearheaded by former lawyer Christopher Fountain</a>, is <i>also</i> how free speech works.<br />
<br />
Again, publicly available information was used to compile addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, Twitter/Facebook accounts, of Journal News employees, as well as various Gannett executives. <a href="http://techcrunch.com/2012/12/26/journalists-addresses-posted-google-maps-gun/" target="_blank">Techcrunch refers to it as a "transparency arms race," granting the argument a bit of nobility it certainly hasn't earned</a>. It's simply ugly eye-for-an-eye tactics that result in nothing more than each side of the issue becoming more firmly entrenched.<br />
<br />
Both info dumps will have their consequences, in some form of harassment, most likely. Fountain's info dump more clearly paints the Journal News staff as villains, with the original piece leaving that on a more implicit level. Neither group involved has any <i>true</i> expectation of privacy, but both have claimed "victim" status. A followup post at the Journal News <a href="http://www.lohud.com/article/20121225/NEWS02/121225002/The-Journal-News-LoHud-com-assailed-for-publishing-map-of-gun-permit-holders" target="_blank">mentions that it has received threats along with the normal complaints</a>, but that's something it clearly should have expected when it published a map that singled out gun owners for legal activity. (It should also be noted that the headline writers threw some slant into this post as well. The first headline, appearing at 8:39pm on Dec. 25th read "The Journal News/Lohud.com assailed for publishing map of permit holders." The newer headline, published 10:53pm, reads "Journal News' gun-owner database draws criticism.")<br />
<br />
Fountain's response, while troubling in its own way, should also have been expected. Many people still labor under the illusion that their private lives are their own, while leaving so much exposed publicly via social networks like Facebook and LinkedIn, as well as by any number of government services. Failing that, there's always the phone book, which still publishes names and addresses of a majority of US citizens -- a service that is considered default unless the individual makes the effort to opt out.<br />
<br />
The protections granted by the First Amendment will continue to generate ugliness that's often hard to defend. In this case, it opens a lot of people up to harassment and possible danger. People may decry "irresponsible" journalism, but if the First Amendment is to remain intact, that's going to remain a constant. The solution is always more speech, which can take many forms, many of them just as ugly as the original bit of controversial speech.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121228/09311521511/more-post-newtown-fallout-gun-owners-vs-journalists-new-york.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121228/09311521511/more-post-newtown-fallout-gun-owners-vs-journalists-new-york.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121228/09311521511/more-post-newtown-fallout-gun-owners-vs-journalists-new-york.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>you-showed-them-mine-so-I'll-show-them-yours</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121228/09311521511</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Wed, 5 Dec 2012 13:45:51 PST</pubDate>
<title>US Hypocrisy: Supports Open Dialog On Internet Governance At WCIT; But Full Secrecy At Parallel TPP Negotiations</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121204/18125521229/us-hypocrisy-supports-open-dialog-internet-governance-wcit-full-secrecy-parallel-tpp-negotiations.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121204/18125521229/us-hypocrisy-supports-open-dialog-internet-governance-wcit-full-secrecy-parallel-tpp-negotiations.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Back in October, we pointed out how the US delegation to the ITU WCIT (World Conference on International Telecommunications) was pushing for <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121002/01583820566/government-can-be-transparent-about-international-negotiations-if-its-unhappy-with-them.shtml">much more openness</a> and transparency for the notoriously closed and secretive process that could impact internet governance.  That was certainly refreshing to see.  But it also stood in stark contrast to the same US government's massively <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120622/23220319444/ustr-gives-mpaa-full-online-access-to-tpp-text-still-wont-share-with-senate-staffers.shtml">secretive and opaque</a> process to the Trans-Pacific Parntership agreement -- which could have just as much, if not more, of an impact on internet governance issues.
<br /><br />
With negotiations on both issues happening simultaneously (WCIT in Dubai and TPP negotiations in New Zealand) it seems quite crazy to see the US speaking out <a href="http://isoc-ny.org/p2/4548" target="_blank">vehemently in favor of greater openness and transparency</a> in Dubai, while <a href="http://www.internetsociety.org/doc/negotiating-nations-trans-pacific-partnership-tpp-agreement" target="_blank">actively trying to prevent similar transparency in Auckland</a>.  Here's the State Department on WCIT:
<blockquote><i>
On the eve of the World Conference on International Telecommunications (WCIT), we believe that it is the right time to reaffirm the U.S. Government's commitment to the multistakeholder model as the appropriate process for addressing Internet policy and governance issues.  The multistakeholder model has enabled the Internet to flourish.  It has promoted freedom of expression, both online and off.  It has ensured the Internet is a robust, open platform for innovation, investment, economic growth and the creation of wealth throughout the world, including in developing countries.
<br /><br />
[....] The Internet's decentralized, multistakeholder processes enable us all to benefit from the  engagement of all interested parties. By encouraging the participation of industry, civil society, technical and academic experts, and governments from around the globe, multistakeholder processes result in broader and more creative problem solving.  This is essential when dealing with the Internet, which thrives through the cooperation of many different parties.
<br /><br />
The global community has many serious topics to discuss with respect to the Internet.  Collectively, we need to ensure that these matters are taken up in suitable multistakeholder venues so that these discussions are well informed by the voices of all interested parties.
<br /><br />
Our commitment to the multistakeholder model is based on the fact that transparency, inclusion and participation are the 21st century standards governing discussions related to modern communications.
</i></blockquote>
Yet, over in New Zealand, US officials, as well as negotiatiors from others countries, are taking the opposite view.  They're doubling down on secrecy, not transparency.  They are not using a "multistakeholder" model at all, but rather <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121204/17393321227/latest-tpp-round-locks-out-public-interest-groups-who-flew-to-new-zealand-gives-them-15-minutes-access.shtml">locking out</a> civil society and public interest groups.  They've ignored or limited the ability of the innovation industry to have any say in the proceedings at all, and (most ridiculously) they're enforcing a secrecy policy many times worse than what we see at the ITU with WCIT.  Many of the documents from WCIT have leaked out, while precautions mainly driven by the US government have, to date, limited the leaks from TPP negotiations.
<br /><br />
It's really quite incredible that the same government can make those claims about openness, transparency and the importance of a multistakeholder process on the one hand, while going in the opposite direction on basically the same exact issue <i>at the very same time</i> for an event held elsewhere.  The whole thing stinks of hypocrisy, which could easily be solved by opening up the TPP process, revealing the negotiating documents for public comment, and allowing the public into the process.  After all, in the words of the US government:
<blockquote><i>
We have and will continue to advocate for an Internet that is not dominated by any one player or group of players, and one that is free from bureaucratic layers that cannot keep up with the pace of change.  We will work with everyone to ensure that we have a global Internet that allows all voices to be heard.
</i></blockquote>
If only the US government would listen to that important message.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121204/18125521229/us-hypocrisy-supports-open-dialog-internet-governance-wcit-full-secrecy-parallel-tpp-negotiations.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121204/18125521229/us-hypocrisy-supports-open-dialog-internet-governance-wcit-full-secrecy-parallel-tpp-negotiations.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121204/18125521229/us-hypocrisy-supports-open-dialog-internet-governance-wcit-full-secrecy-parallel-tpp-negotiations.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>hypocrites</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121204/18125521229</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Wed, 28 Nov 2012 11:38:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>Dear ITU: A Complex Process Where Delegates Who Fly To Dubai Can 'Lobby' Is Not 'Transparency'</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121127/18051121165/dear-itu-complex-process-where-delegates-who-fly-to-dubai-can-lobby-is-not-transparency.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121127/18051121165/dear-itu-complex-process-where-delegates-who-fly-to-dubai-can-lobby-is-not-transparency.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ The EU Parliament recently joined the US government in <a href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//NONSGML+MOTION+P7-RC-2012-0498+0+DOC+PDF+V0//EN" target="_blank">speaking out against the ITU's upcoming WCIT</a> event, which we've been discussing.  This is where the ITU -- an ancient organization designed to deal with telegraphs, and whose relevance today has been widely questioned -- is seeking to take over certain aspects of internet governance, well outside its mandate.  Certain countries -- Russia and China in particular -- and certain large telcos (including many EU ones) are looking at this as a way to advance very specific interests, either for increased control and censorship over the internet, or in forcing successful internet companies to fork over money to telcos who have failed to innovate.  Thankfully, the EU Parliament has now spoken up about its concerns, noting a number of key points (these are just the first half, but they give you an idea):
<blockquote><i>
1. Calls on the Council and the Commission to ensure that any changes to the International
Telecommunication Regulations are compatible with the EU acquis and further the Union&#8217;s
objective of, and interest in, advancing the internet as a truly public place, where human
rights and fundamental freedoms, particularly freedom of expression and assembly, are
respected and the observance of free market principles, net neutrality and entrepreneurship
are ensured;
<br /><br />
2. Regrets the lack of transparency and inclusiveness surrounding the negotiations for
WCIT-12, given that the outcomes of this meeting could substantially affect the public
interest;
<br /><br />
3. Believes that the ITU, or any other single, centralised international institution, is not the
appropriate body to assert regulatory authority over either internet governance or internet
traffic flows;
<br /><br />
4. Stresses that some of the ITR reform proposals would negatively impact the internet, its
architecture, operations, content and security, business relations and governance, as well as
the free flow of information online;
<br /><br />
5. Believes that, as a consequence of some of the proposals presented, the ITU itself could
become the ruling power over aspects of the internet, which could end the present bottom-up,
multi-stakeholder model; expresses concern that, if adopted, these proposals may seriously
affect the development of, and access to, online services for end users, as well as the digital
economy as a whole; believes that internet governance and related regulatory issues should
continue to be defined at a comprehensive and multi-stakeholder level;
<br /><br />
6. Is concerned that the ITU reform proposals include the establishment of new profit
mechanisms that could seriously threaten the open and competitive nature of the internet,
driving up prices, hampering innovation and limiting access; recalls that the internet should
remain free and open;
</i></blockquote>
The ITU has taken to its blog to hit back, claiming that it <a href="https://itu4u.wordpress.com/2012/11/26/eu-parliament-resolution-on-wcit-flawed/" target="_blank">is deeply disappointed in the resolution</a>.  No surprise there.  It tries to hit back on some of the points, but fails wildly.  Take, for example, its response to the transparency issue:
<blockquote><i>
However, it is important to point out that WCIT is inclusive of 193 national delegations which are participating in WCIT-12. Private sector companies and civil society organizations have also registered to attend WCIT-12 in large numbers.
<br /><br />
Everyone attending WCIT-12 is free to lobby for their specific positions.
<br /><br />
Added to this, in the run-up to the conference, the ITU Secretariat created a platform to allow any individual, civil society player or company to make its views known.
<br /><br />
The very thorough and inclusive preparatory process leading up to the WCIT-12 has been completely transparent. Every European parliamentarian could have obtained all the documents from their own government, or from the European Commission.
<br /><br />
At ITU, transparency is achieved at the national level, through national consultations in national languages. Surely this process is far more inclusive than just posting an English language text on a web page?
</i></blockquote>
Note the key false equivalency here: that transparency means that you can have your voice heard (if, that is, you're willing to sign up to fly to Dubai and take part as a delegate).  First of all, being heard is <i>not transparency</i>.  Transparency is about sharing information <i>in the other direction</i>.  It's about making the discussions and details public so everyone knows what's going on.  Hearing what people are saying is <i>listening</i> and it's important -- but it's not transparency.
<br /><br />
Second, the fact that <i>parliamentarians</i> could obtain the documents is not transparency either.  It does not involve the public.
<br /><br />
It's this kind of misleading rhetoric that makes people so concerned about the ITU.  The fact that it pretends transparency is something other than it is seems like a real problem.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121127/18051121165/dear-itu-complex-process-where-delegates-who-fly-to-dubai-can-lobby-is-not-transparency.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121127/18051121165/dear-itu-complex-process-where-delegates-who-fly-to-dubai-can-lobby-is-not-transparency.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121127/18051121165/dear-itu-complex-process-where-delegates-who-fly-to-dubai-can-lobby-is-not-transparency.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>words-mean-things</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121127/18051121165</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Wed, 14 Nov 2012 03:26:32 PST</pubDate>
<title>It's Scary How Rapidly Government Requests For Info And Censorship Are Increasing</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121113/17473621038/its-scary-how-rapidly-government-requests-info-censorship-are-increasing.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121113/17473621038/its-scary-how-rapidly-government-requests-info-censorship-are-increasing.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Google's <a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.co.uk/2012/11/transparency-report-government-requests.html" target="_blank">latest transparency report is out</a> and the notable bit of info is that governments continue to increase how often they're seeking info about users.  The increase there is a steady growth which is immensely worrisome.  There's also an equally troubling increase in the attempts to censor content via Google, though in that case, it was relatively flat until the first half of this year when it shot way, way up.
<center>
<a href="http://imgur.com/NiUCB"><img src="http://i.imgur.com/NiUCB.png" width=560 /></a>
<br /><br />
<a href="http://imgur.com/lQYtj"><img src="http://i.imgur.com/lQYtj.png" width=560 /></a>
</center>
Digging deeper into the data, it's not surprising to see the US <a href="http://www.google.com/transparencyreport/userdatarequests/" target="_blank">top the list</a> (by a wide margin) of governments seeking info from Google.  Frankly nothing on that list is all that surprising.  Looking at their <a href="http://www.google.com/transparencyreport/removals/government/notes/?by=period" target="_blank">annotations</a> on takedown requests, it once again seems to show the incredibly thin-skinned nature of those in power, who then seek to abuse that power to censor information that makes them look bad.  Just a couple of examples:
<blockquote><i>
We received a request from the office of a local mayor to remove five blogs for criticizing the mayor. We did not remove content in response to this request.
<br /><br />
We received a request from legal representatives of a member of the executive branch to remove 10 YouTube videos for alleged defamation. We did not remove content in response to this request.
</i></blockquote>
There are a lot more like that, mostly from countries that have less respect for free speech than the US.  However, some of the requests in the US are equally troubling:
<blockquote><i>
We received five requests and one court order to remove seven YouTube videos for criticizing local and state government agencies, law enforcement or public officials. We did not remove content in response to these requests. 
</i></blockquote>
This one is concerning.  What court ordered a takedown of a YouTube video criticizing local government officials?  That seems like it should be public info.  
<br /><br />
Google also admits to taking down info pursuant to a court order concerning defamatory content, though at least some courts have argued that, thanks to Section 230, sites <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110102/00241112482/two-courts-disagree-whether-not-website-can-be-forced-to-remove-user-created-defamatory-content.shtml">do not</a> have to remove content, even if it's judged to be defamatory.  Still, it's reasonable for Google to decide, as a matter of policy, that if a court finds content defamatory, and a proper court order is issued, that it will remove that content.
<br /><br />
Interesting information, if still troubling, given the general trends.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121113/17473621038/its-scary-how-rapidly-government-requests-info-censorship-are-increasing.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121113/17473621038/its-scary-how-rapidly-government-requests-info-censorship-are-increasing.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121113/17473621038/its-scary-how-rapidly-government-requests-info-censorship-are-increasing.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>wake-up-people</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121113/17473621038</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Tue, 30 Oct 2012 20:05:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>How Being Very Transparent May Have Saved A 'Failed' Kickstarter Project</title>
<dc:creator>Zachary Knight</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/blog/casestudies/articles/20121025/15554620841/how-being-very-transparent-may-have-saved-failed-kickstarter-project.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/blog/casestudies/articles/20121025/15554620841/how-being-very-transparent-may-have-saved-failed-kickstarter-project.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ For a while now, we have been highlighting many stories about the successful crowdfunding of movies, music, books and games. This new source of funding for creative content has been an exciting time for indie artists and those wanting to break free of traditional funding models. However, this funding model is not without its risks, something that Kickstarter has recognized with a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120921/13281620462/kickstarter-introduces-new-rules-to-try-to-limit-disappointment.shtml">change</a> in the way projects are presented.<br />
<br />
So what exactly happens when a successfully funded project fails to meet its completion goals? Well, reader Marcus Wellby sent along a story about one successfully funded game project that has hit some major roadblocks to completion. Haunts: The Manse Macabre, although successfully funded, has <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-20003916" target="_blank">run out of money and programmers and was in danger of never being completed</a>.
<blockquote>
<i>Haunts sought $25,000 (&pound;15,590) from Kickstarter but the project proved popular and meant the game's developers got $28,739 (&pound;17,895) to fund completion of the game. Prior to the funding appeal, Haunts creator Mob Rules Games had spent about $42,500 getting the basics of the title completed.</i><br />
<br />
<i>The end result was supposed to be a haunted house horror game in which players could take on the role of the house's inhabitants or intruders investigating what lived within it.</i><br />
<br />
<i>Now Mob Rules Games boss Rick Dakan has revealed that the game's development has prematurely halted.</i><br />
<br />
<i>"The principal cause for our dire condition is that there are no longer any programmers working on the game," said Mr Dakan in a blogpost updating backers.</i></blockquote>
You can see Rick's <a href="http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/2066438441/haunts-the-manse-macabre/posts/331425" target="_blank">full explanation</a> of the problems the game has had over at Kickstarter. With all the cash and programming problems, Rick felt so bad about letting down the backers that he was willing to refund, out of his own pocket, anyone who wanted their money back.  While most companies will silently kill off projects that do not meet expectations, his forthcoming post about the state of affairs actually had a <i>positive</i> effect on the project's future.<br />
<br />
The next day, Rick posted the <a href="http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/2066438441/haunts-the-manse-macabre/posts/331778" target="_blank">following update</a>.
<blockquote>
<i>I've had a lot of interested emails from programmers offering their help. Thank you all very much! There's a lot to sift through and I'm not sure what the best way to proceed will be, but I am very encouraged by these offers and want to try and figure out the best way to take advantage of this opportunity. I've reached out to a good friend of mine who's an expert in collaborative open source development, and he and I will talk soon. I also want to discuss this exciting development with Blue Mammoth and get their take on it.</i></blockquote>
By being open about the problems he was having completing the game, the community came in to offer their help. Granted, this is a unique circumstance, but having such a dedicated fan base is wonderful. Had he let the game fester with no updates for longer than he had, he might have been met with more hostility than encouragement. That would have made it far more difficult to find any kind of solution.<br />
<br />
Finally, in the most recent update, Rick announced that after considering the situation and the best way to move forward, he will be <a href="http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/2066438441/haunts-the-manse-macabre/posts/334371" target="_blank">open sourcing</a> the game with over thirty programmers offering their help to complete it.
<blockquote>
<i>We're going to finish developing Haunts: The Manse Macabre as an Open Source project. The source code has been open from the beginning, but now we're going to fully embrace open development model and making the game entirely open source. We've had about thirty programmers from a variety of backgrounds, including many proficient in Go, who have stepped forward and offered to help finish the game. We're still in the process of setting up the infrastructure for issue tracking, source control, documentation wikis, and other tools necessary before we can begin in earnest, but we hope to have that all up and running within the next week or two.</i></blockquote>
While this story is far from over, it is a great lesson in the risks of any project whether crowdfunded or not. Projects can fail, they can have problems, they can be shuttered. The key takeaways from this story, however, are (1) being transparent (rather than hiding) with supporters can do wonders and (2) being flexible and willing to change course can help.  Rick notes that there's been plenty of press coverage about the supposed "failure," but much less about what happened after...
<blockquote>
<i>We've gotten a lot of press coverage, most of it in the general vein of, "Look, see, Kickstarter projects can go bad, so be careful!" I think that's a fair and useful point to make. But we're committed to being the follow-up story. You know, the underdog who comes back from the brink of collapse and proves a resounding success!</i></blockquote>
Yes, this is a story that highlights the risk in any kind of crowdfunding endeavor. Backers may be out the money they put in with nothing to show for it. However, if those who run these projects will be open and honest through the whole process, stumbles and falls included, even if the project never comes to fruition, then the potential that such a failure will damage their reputation and future projects can be mitigated. And heck, maybe you will be struck with a miracle and your project will come back to life.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/casestudies/articles/20121025/15554620841/how-being-very-transparent-may-have-saved-failed-kickstarter-project.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/casestudies/articles/20121025/15554620841/how-being-very-transparent-may-have-saved-failed-kickstarter-project.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/casestudies/articles/20121025/15554620841/how-being-very-transparent-may-have-saved-failed-kickstarter-project.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>only-mostly-dead</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121025/15554620841</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Thu, 11 Oct 2012 10:39:12 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Bradley Manning's Prosecutor Scolded For Refusal To Open Access To Court-Martial Proceedings</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121010/17365520674/bradley-mannings-prosecutor-scolded-refusal-to-open-access-to-court-martial-proceedings.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121010/17365520674/bradley-mannings-prosecutor-scolded-refusal-to-open-access-to-court-martial-proceedings.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ As was noted here <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120906/12484220305/too-much-secrecy-press-ask-court-to-open-up-bradley-manning-court-martial.shtml" target="_blank">back in September</a>, several news organizations have begun a coordinated push to have the Bradley Manning court-martial "opened up" to allow the general public to access motions, briefs and rulings. The military refused (of course), inviting the press to entertain itself with near-useless FOIA requests, a clunky form of "openness" prone to inexplicable (and endless) delays when not being ignored completely.<br />
<br />
Fortunately, the military appeals court has taken this plea for openness more seriously than the government itself, which seems to treat it as an unwelcome nuisance at best. On Wednesday, the Court of Appeals of the Armed Forces (CAAF) began looking into allegations that <a href="http://www.courthousenews.com/2012/10/10/51150.htm" target="_blank">the government has violated First and Sixth Amendment rights</a> in regards to free press and public trials by making all filings and transcripts inaccessible.<br />
<br />
The CAAF had little patience with the government's insistent obfuscation but seemed unsure as to whether it could actually force a change:
<blockquote>
<i>Center for Constitutional Rights attorney Shayana Kadidal had barely started his opening arguments about the public&#39;s hunger for more information on the case when one of the judges interrupted him.&nbsp;"Counsel, how do we have the jurisdiction over this matter?" Judge Margaret Ryan asked.</i><br />
<br />
<i>Kadidal appeared unprepared to answer, noting that the matter had not been disputed.&nbsp;"It certainly wasn&#39;t challenged by the government," he replied.</i><br />
<br />
<i>Other judges had the question in mind as well.</i><br />
<br />
<i>Judge Scott Stucky asked whether the journalists fighting the policy had standing to challenge a restriction that affects the press and public alike.&nbsp;Kadilal replied that the "fact that the injury is widely shared" did not harm his clients&#39; case.</i></blockquote>
"Widely shared" is correct. In all, 31 news outlets signed off on an amicus brief filed by the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, and several other entities have petitioned for access. Some discussion ensued as to whether or not a sort of PACER access could be implemented, and Kadilal proposed several possibilities, including paid stenographers, online audio streams of the proceedings, or having redacted documents posted to the court's website.<br />
<br />
Chief Judge James Baker offered somewhat of a compromise in order to move the proceedings along:
<blockquote>
<i>Baker ordered the parties to submit written arguments about whether the court has jurisdiction to grant this type of relief.&nbsp;If the journalists vault procedural hurdles, the judges seem inclined to open court-martial access.</i></blockquote>
At this point, the panel turned on government lawyer Capt. Chad Fisher, pointedly asking why the executive branch felt it necessary to force this issue to be discussed rather than simply open the trial up for public access:
<blockquote>
<i>"Instead of making a constitutional case about this, why not just make it available?" Judge Ryan asked, adding that the government chose litigation over "simple and reasonable" solutions.</i><br />
<br />
<i>In an amicus brief, the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press pointed out that military commissions at Guantanamo Bay put court records online.&nbsp;Judge Erdman picked up this point in asking, "If they can do it, why can&#39;t you?"</i></blockquote>
A perfectly fair question, but one that Capt. Fisher instead decided to "answer" with another assertion of executive level privilege.
<blockquote>
<i>The captain insisted that courts-martial are a "creature of the executive" branch, rather than the judiciary.</i></blockquote>
<blockquote>
<i>While courts must provide prompt access to records, the public can seek executive-branch files only through Freedom of Information Act. Such requests, however, are subject to delays and exemptions. Many news outlets, including Courthouse News, have had their FOIA requests for documents in the Manning case denied.</i></blockquote>
Basically, Fisher's answer boils down to: if the general public wants this information, it's going to have to work for whatever scraps the executive branch deems it worthy of. Nominally a tool of transparency, the FOIA has been twisted into a barely functioning layer of bureaucracy that most administrative agencies seem to treat as completely optional. Whatever doesn't get delayed indefinitely or redacted into uselessness is simply denied under any number of executive privileges or for bogus "national security" reasons. One of the CAAF judges pointed out this irony, stating that the FOIA statute has done more to <i>close off</i> access to the Manning case, than to <i>open</i> it further.<br />
<br />
Fisher's next statement displayed the sort of hubris inherent in agencies that routinely disregard the rights of others:
<blockquote>
<i>Though the trial briefs and transcripts are not under seal, Fisher said that the government has no obligation to make them available.</i><br />
<br />
<i>Judge Erdmann ridiculed that position. "You don&#39;t see anything wrong with giving the public the documents, <b>but you don&#39;t have to so you&#39;re not going to</b>," he said.</i></blockquote>
This answers Judge Ryan's question from earlier: why make a Constitutional case out of this? The answer: because certain agencies will never do ANYTHING that results in transparency or openness until <i>forced</i> to, and even then, their compliance will be marked by endless delays, appeals and attrition.<br />
<br />
Judge Baker pressed the point by pointing out that the government's representation was willing to avail itself of all available rights and privileges, but was unwilling to extend those courtesies to others.
<blockquote>
<i>Baker highlighted the discrepancy by noting that Fisher, like his courtroom adversary, would get to speak after his allotted time.</i><br />
<br />
<i>"You&#39;re entitled to more time as a matter of fairness, but the Constitution does not require it," Baker said.</i></blockquote>
While it's refreshing to see a panel of judges as sick of governmental hubris and obfuscation as much of the public is, this matter is far from settled. The government will likely continue to hold out as long as possible before granting access to Manning's court-martial.<br />
<br />
In order to expedite the proceedings, Kadilal has suggested that the court find that "court-martials have a First Amendment obligation to public access," passing along the implementation logistics to the lower court. However, if the CAAF finds the decision is out of its jurisdiction, Kadilal said he plans to seek "emergency relief in a federal court." Unfortunately, forcing the issue in this fashion would require Manning's defense to file a stay of trial, resulting in further delays for the defendant who has already spent over <i>900 days</i> in pre-trial incarceration.<br />
<br />
While demands for openness currently remain unmet, it's good to see another set of judges irritated with the standard M.O. of many government agencies: closed, secretive and unwilling to change unless forced.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121010/17365520674/bradley-mannings-prosecutor-scolded-refusal-to-open-access-to-court-martial-proceedings.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121010/17365520674/bradley-mannings-prosecutor-scolded-refusal-to-open-access-to-court-martial-proceedings.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121010/17365520674/bradley-mannings-prosecutor-scolded-refusal-to-open-access-to-court-martial-proceedings.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>government-hates-us-for-our-freedom</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121010/17365520674</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>