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<title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;tlds&quot;</title>
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<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 09:29:43 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Big Pharma Firms Seeking .pharmacy Domain To Crowd Out Legitimate Foreign Pharmacies</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130515/00145123090/big-pharma-firms-seeking-pharmacy-domain-to-crowd-out-legitimate-foreign-pharmacies.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130515/00145123090/big-pharma-firms-seeking-pharmacy-domain-to-crowd-out-legitimate-foreign-pharmacies.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ For years, we've noted that the big drug companies like to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101217/03240112312/us-ip-czar-gets-companies-to-cut-off-unlicensed-online-pharmacies.shtml">conflate</a> legitimate foreign pharmacies (often based in Canada) that sell back into the US (the so-called "reimportation" or "parallel import" market) at cheaper prices with out and out bogus or counterfeit online pharmacies.  The drug companies like nothing better than when people lump the two very different beasts together and label them all as "counterfeit."  Of course, for many Americans, relying on cheaper legit drugs from Canada is the only way they can survive, and there have been efforts made at times by US politicians -- including President Obama -- to support more parallel importation to ease the high cost of drugs in the US.
<br /><br />
However, there's an interesting tidbit coming out in the ongoing battles over new top level domains.  It appears that the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy is seeking a .pharmacy domain, which (obviously) they would then only bestow upon pharmacies that they like.  That could be a big issue, because it's likely they wouldn't allow that for certain Canadian pharmacies and other foreign legitimate pharmacies that may offer cheaper drugs.  Both Demand Progress and Public Citizen recently filed comments with ICANN about why NABP should not be allowed to control .pharmacy.
<br /><br />
From <a href="https://gtldcomment.icann.org/comments-feedback/applicationcomment/commentdetails/12145" target="_blank">Public Citizen's filing</a>:
<blockquote><i>
Granting the .pharmacy domain to NABP would confer legitimacy on pharmacies sanctioned by NABP, to the detriment of those that are not.
<br /><br />
NABP has proposed an unfair standard that would bar online pharmacies that serve US consumers but are located outside of the United States from using the domain (see NABP&#8217;s application at Section 18(a) IV*). This would exclude many licensed pharmacies which offer American consumers low-cost medicines of quality.
<br /><br />
Whether a pharmacy is located in the United States does not determine whether a pharmacy is licensed and provides medicines of quality.
<br /><br />
Consumer access to medicines depends in significant part on price and competition. It would be inappropriate to allow NABP to control such an important gTLD while it maintains exclusionary plans for the domain, which work against the consumer interest in a robust market of quality affordable pharmaceuticals.
</i></blockquote>
And, from <a href="https://gtldcomment.icann.org/comments-feedback/applicationcomment/commentdetails/12173" target="_blank">Demand Progress's filing</a>:
<blockquote><i>
 The pharmaceutical industry has prioritized trying to shut down legitimate pharmacies selling safe Canadian drugs to U.S. consumers (as currently allowed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration). But their tactics to achieve these anti-consumer goals involve censorship regimes allowing government seizure of domains, blacklists of sites, or suspended hosting services for legitimate competitors.
<br /><br />
NABP supporters have justified their actions by preying on consumer fear of counterfeiters, when their real goals include shutting down sites providing cheaper legitimate drugs. Pfizer joined the assault on the Net in 2011, testifying to Congress that: "The major threat to patients in the U.S., however, is the Internet..." ...
<br /><br />
NABP's supporters define "fake pharmacies" as those not registered with VIPPS, rather than only those selling actual counterfeit goods. 
</i></blockquote>
The Demand Progress comment also points out how the big pharmaceutical companies supported SOPA and PIPA, since they knew that it, too, would be useful to use as a sledgehammer against foreign online pharmacies that sold legitimate drugs back into the US.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130515/00145123090/big-pharma-firms-seeking-pharmacy-domain-to-crowd-out-legitimate-foreign-pharmacies.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130515/00145123090/big-pharma-firms-seeking-pharmacy-domain-to-crowd-out-legitimate-foreign-pharmacies.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130515/00145123090/big-pharma-firms-seeking-pharmacy-domain-to-crowd-out-legitimate-foreign-pharmacies.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>killing-the-grey-market</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130515/00145123090</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Thu, 28 Mar 2013 08:54:01 PDT</pubDate>
<title>ICANN's New Trademark 'Clearinghouse' Resembles Mobsters' 'Insurance' Program</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130327/12040122487/icanns-new-trademark-clearinghouse-resembles-mobsters-insurance-program.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130327/12040122487/icanns-new-trademark-clearinghouse-resembles-mobsters-insurance-program.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We've pointed out for years that ICANN's new "top level domains" programs often feel much more like a way to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121116/02455021073/domain-shakedown-companies-warned-about-dangers-unprotected-sx.shtml">shake down</a> trademark holders who feel the need to buy each and every new domain with their trademarked names, just to prevent anyone else from getting them.  Now, ICANN has taken this a step further, streamlining the process by <a href="http://www.itworld.com/it-management/349665/icanns-trademark-clearinghouse-launch-tuesday" target="_blank">launching a "trademark clearinghouse" in which companies can register a trademark</a> and get early access to "buy" all of the new top level domains with their mark before they reach the open market.  Of course, "supporters" are pushing companies to join... and the pitch really does sound like your typical mob shakedown:
<blockquote><i>
The clearinghouse "doesn't necessarily prevent trademark infringement or cybersquatting, but it does help trademark owners and brand owners somewhat in mitigating the damage that might occur," he added. "We've been telling brand owners it's not that expensive to protect themselves and they ought to do it."
</i></blockquote>  
I mean, paying the local mob boss "doesn't necessarily prevent anyone from breaking your windows, but it does help in mitigating the likelihood that damage might occur." And "it's not that expensive to protect yourself, so you ought to do it."<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130327/12040122487/icanns-new-trademark-clearinghouse-resembles-mobsters-insurance-program.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130327/12040122487/icanns-new-trademark-clearinghouse-resembles-mobsters-insurance-program.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130327/12040122487/icanns-new-trademark-clearinghouse-resembles-mobsters-insurance-program.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>nice-trademark-you've-got-here,-wouldn't-want-anything-to-happen-to-it</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130327/12040122487</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Wed, 21 Mar 2012 08:01:38 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Fear-Induced Foolishness: Entertainment Industry Thinks Controls On New TLDs Will Actually Impact Piracy</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120315/03521318114/fear-induced-foolishness-entertainment-industry-thinks-controls-new-tlds-will-actually-impact-piracy.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120315/03521318114/fear-induced-foolishness-entertainment-industry-thinks-controls-new-tlds-will-actually-impact-piracy.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Last month, we wrote about how the RIAA was backing a version of the .music top level domain that would only allow <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120208/03161317696/always-gatekeeper-riaa-backs-music-proposal-if-its-only-limited-to-accredited-musicians.shtml">"accredited" musicians</a> to get domains with a .music suffix.  Their key concern, as always, was that .music would be used for infringement.  It appears that it's not just the RIAA who's concerned, and not just about .music.  Paul Keating points us to the news that various other legacy entertainment industry groups, including the MPAA, ASCAP and others, have joined with the RIAA to <a href="http://domainincite.com/big-content-issues-gtld-lock-down-demands/?utm_source=feedburner&#038;utm_medium=feed&#038;utm_campaign=Feed%3A DomainIncite %28DomainIncite.com%29&#038;utm_content=Google Feedfetcher" target="_blank">warn of the horrors that await if .music, .movies and .games</a> are allowed without special anti-piracy features.
<blockquote><i>
In a position statement, &#8220;New gTLDs Targeting Creative Sectors: Enhanced Safeguards&#8221;, the groups say that such gTLDs are &#8220;fraught with serious risks&#8221; and should be controlled more rigorously than other gTLDs.
<br /><br />
&#8220;If new gTLDs targeted to these sectors &#8211; e.g., .music, .movies, .games &#8211; are launched without adequate safeguards, they could become havens for continued and increased criminal and illegal activity,&#8221; the statement says.
<br /><br />
It goes on to make seven demands for regulations covering Whois accuracy, enforced anti-piracy policies, and private requests for domain name take-downs.
</i></blockquote>
But, here's the thing: all that stuff already happens on other domains.  What difference does it make if it happens on those new domains?  It's not like domains are a totally scarce resource, and stopping piracy on one particular TLD will somehow prevent infringement.  This just seems like a strange and pointless battle. It's not actually fighting infringement. It's fighting the possibility that a certain domain will be used for infringement -- even though preventing that won't stop any infringement at all, since it will continue on other websites.  So why even spend time focusing on something so useless?
<br /><br />
It says something about the mindset of these organizations that they can't comprehend that making a stand over this is completely meaningless.  They just instinctively lash out at anything new.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120315/03521318114/fear-induced-foolishness-entertainment-industry-thinks-controls-new-tlds-will-actually-impact-piracy.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120315/03521318114/fear-induced-foolishness-entertainment-industry-thinks-controls-new-tlds-will-actually-impact-piracy.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120315/03521318114/fear-induced-foolishness-entertainment-industry-thinks-controls-new-tlds-will-actually-impact-piracy.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>come-on</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20120315/03521318114</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2011 11:09:06 PST</pubDate>
<title>ICANN Sued Over .xxx; Porn Company Points Out That It's A Pure Money Grab</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111123/02272116882/icann-sued-over-xxx-porn-company-points-out-that-its-pure-money-grab.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111123/02272116882/icann-sued-over-xxx-porn-company-points-out-that-its-pure-money-grab.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ With .xxx domains now available, we've noted how organizations were <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111114/11220716766/universities-buying-up-xxx-domains-to-stop-porn-sites-showing-once-again-that-xxx-is-pure-money-grab.shtml">snapping them up</a> not because they want to create porn websites, but because they <i>don't</i> want porn sites under their name.  Of course, that just highlights the key problem with any new TLD: they become a total <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20041213/1526210.shtml">cash grab</a> by ICANN and whoever manages the TLD.  It's even worse with .xxx, since many organizations feel they <i>need</i> to grab their brands on that to prevent any connection to porn.
<br /><br />
Even worse, it appears that the registrar handling .xxx, ICM recognizes this and is even <a href="http://www.law.com/jsp/cc/PubArticleCC.jsp?id=1202533104723&#038;Porno_and_Madison_Avenue_Strange_Bedfellows" target="_blank">advertising with that in mind</a>:
<blockquote><i>
When the sellers of .xxx domain names put them on sale last week, they did not address their marketing campaigns just to adult content owners. Instead, they ran ads with headlines like ".XXX LANDRUSH IS NOW OPEN. PROTECT YOUR BRAND" or "SECURE YOUR DOMAIN. PROTECT YOUR REPUTATION," By heeding their warnings, brands, universities, and individuals flocked to the sites of domain name sellers and bought up tens of thousands of names, at about $200 per name. According to press reports, more than 70,000 applications have been received since the doors opened, netting sellers more than $15 million barely out of the gate. 
</i></blockquote>
Basically, the company admits that this is a borderline shakedown: if you want to "protect" yourself from someone building a porn site with your brand, pay up.
<br /><br />
The whole thing appears to have angered online porn giant Manwin Licensing International, who is now <a href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-13506_3-57326708-17/xxx-marks-the-lawsuit-from-peeved-porn-giant/" target="_blank">suing ICANN and ICM</a> saying that the whole thing is about "monopolistic conduct, price gouging, and anticompetitive and unfair practices."  I would imagine that in any such lawsuit, ICM's advertising practices around the "buy up or else" won't look too good...<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111123/02272116882/icann-sued-over-xxx-porn-company-points-out-that-its-pure-money-grab.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111123/02272116882/icann-sued-over-xxx-porn-company-points-out-that-its-pure-money-grab.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111123/02272116882/icann-sued-over-xxx-porn-company-points-out-that-its-pure-money-grab.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>moneygrab.xxx</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20111123/02272116882</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 18 Nov 2011 04:12:52 PST</pubDate>
<title>Universities Buying Up .xxx Domains To Stop Porn Sites Showing, Once Again, That .xxx Is A Pure Money Grab</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111114/11220716766/universities-buying-up-xxx-domains-to-stop-porn-sites-showing-once-again-that-xxx-is-pure-money-grab.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111114/11220716766/universities-buying-up-xxx-domains-to-stop-porn-sites-showing-once-again-that-xxx-is-pure-money-grab.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ For many years, we've pointed out that the introduction of new top level domains (TLDs) has always been more about <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20041213/1526210.shtml">the cash grab</a> than anything reasonable.  The whole point is to get a bunch of companies to pay up to buy theirdomain.tld, just to prevent others from squatting.  And now that .xxx is around, the same thing is happening... even to the point that <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-501465_162-57321368-501465/schools-grab-.xxx-sites-to-protect-names-from-porn/" target="_blank">Universities and colleges are buying up .xxx domains</a> to keep them away from porn sites.  Of course, this is a total waste of money, but various schools feel they <i>need</i> to do it.  In the end, it seems like these new TLDs come across more as a protection racket than anything else.  You feel the need to buy them... or run the risk of someone else "doing something bad" with them.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111114/11220716766/universities-buying-up-xxx-domains-to-stop-porn-sites-showing-once-again-that-xxx-is-pure-money-grab.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111114/11220716766/universities-buying-up-xxx-domains-to-stop-porn-sites-showing-once-again-that-xxx-is-pure-money-grab.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111114/11220716766/universities-buying-up-xxx-domains-to-stop-porn-sites-showing-once-again-that-xxx-is-pure-money-grab.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>.xxx</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20111114/11220716766</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Mon, 9 May 2011 06:59:49 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Copyright Maximalists Come Out Against New TLDs Because It Creates 'More Space' For Infringement</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110505/12130214167/copyright-maximalists-come-out-against-new-tlds-because-it-creates-more-space-infringement.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110505/12130214167/copyright-maximalists-come-out-against-new-tlds-because-it-creates-more-space-infringement.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ There are all sorts of reasonable points of disagreement over ICANN's <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090605/2157135146.shtml">plan</a> to add generic top level domains (.whatever rather than just .com, .net, etc...).  Of course, we've argued that the whole idea of TLDs is obsolete anyway, and rather than ICANN's convoluted process of selling each new generic TLD, it should just open things up, so that rather than saying people can register "whatever.com," they should be able to just register "whatever."  Trademark owners have also complained about the generic TLD efforts, in large part because they've seen what happens when ICANN created <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20050408/1316215.shtml">absolutely useless</a> TLDs like .jobs, that made many companies feel they need to go out and pay to register their name.jobs (leading to sophomorically snicker-worthy sites like <a href="http://rim.jobs/" target="_blank">http://rim.jobs</a>, which appears to no longer be functioning, though it did for a while).
<br /><br />
However, one complaint that simply hasn't made much sense are complaints from copyright holders over generic TLDs.  We've seen the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110119/02303312714/riaa-threatening-icann-about-music-claiming-it-will-be-used-to-infringe.shtml">RIAA complain</a> that it might lead to more infringement, which appeared to be based on a misunderstanding of how the internet works (shocking) rather than on any legitimate complaint.  Of course, <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/Copycense/statuses/66175632287076353" target="_blank">Copycense</a> points us to the news that "The Copyright Alliance" (a sort of propaganda/lobbying organization for extreme copyright maximalists) has now <a href="http://blog.copyrightalliance.org/2011/05/proposal-for-new-internet-domains-raises-questions-for-consumers-copyright-owners/" target="_blank">come out against generic TLDs as well</a> for the delightfully ridiculous reason that it means "more Internet space would be available to rogue website operators."
<br /><br />
Apparently, the internet isn't a series of "tubes," but it's a box with limited space, and this will expand it.  Or something.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110505/12130214167/copyright-maximalists-come-out-against-new-tlds-because-it-creates-more-space-infringement.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110505/12130214167/copyright-maximalists-come-out-against-new-tlds-because-it-creates-more-space-infringement.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110505/12130214167/copyright-maximalists-come-out-against-new-tlds-because-it-creates-more-space-infringement.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>the-internet-is-like-a-box,-see...</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110505/12130214167</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Wed, 30 Mar 2011 01:21:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>India's Plan To Block .xxx Shows The Pointlessness Of Specialized TLDs</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110328/01362313647/indias-plan-to-block-xxx-shows-pointlessness-specialized-tlds.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110328/01362313647/indias-plan-to-block-xxx-shows-pointlessness-specialized-tlds.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ For many years, we've wondered about the wisdom of ICANN slowly doling out totally pointless new top level domains (TLDs) -- like .jobs and .mobi -- that seemed much more focused on <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20041213/1526210.shtml">getting companies to pay up</a> for domains they didn't need, rather than serving any useful purpose.   With the recent approval of .xxx, the same thing is happening.  Various porn companies feel the need to buy up .xxx domain names, even though they already have domains they're happy with.  And making things even worse is that various countries, with India taking the lead, have declared plans to <a href="http://blogs.forbes.com/michaelhumphrey/2011/03/24/indias-reaction-to-xxx-domain-exhibits-why-porn-industry-hates-it/" target="_blank">block all access to the .xxx domain anyway</a>.
<br /><br />
Of course, this is kind of silly.  It's as if they're pretending that porn doesn't exist elsewhere on the web.  But, the other silly thing this highlights is the idea of slowly rolling out specialized TLDs.  For years, we've been asking why ICANN doesn't just do away with specialized TLDs and let anyone register anything.anyTLD.  It really would not be that difficult to set up a system to allow that, and then you get away from this idea of having to set up all these expensive special TLDs.  It also makes it silly for any country to target a specific TLD to block.  But, of course, it won't happen, because it doesn't involve the companies wishing to be registrars of these new TLDs getting tons of cash.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110328/01362313647/indias-plan-to-block-xxx-shows-pointlessness-specialized-tlds.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110328/01362313647/indias-plan-to-block-xxx-shows-pointlessness-specialized-tlds.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110328/01362313647/indias-plan-to-block-xxx-shows-pointlessness-specialized-tlds.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>open-the-whole-thing-up</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110328/01362313647</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Tue, 8 Feb 2011 15:01:42 PST</pubDate>
<title>US Gov't Interest In Domain Name Veto Represents Yet Another PR Nightmare</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110208/01163013003/us-govt-interest-domain-name-veto-represents-yet-another-pr-nightmare.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110208/01163013003/us-govt-interest-domain-name-veto-represents-yet-another-pr-nightmare.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Last week, someone had sent over a document purporting to be from the Commerce Department advocating that ICANN's new open top level domain plan include a "government veto," that would let various government agencies seek to block a particular TLD.  We didn't write about it at the time, because I couldn't confirm that it was real, and the whole thing seemed so ridiculous and short-sighted I didn't think that it could have really come out of the Commerce Department.  Lesson learned: never underestimate the Commerce Department's ability to make really bad decisions.
<br /><br />
It appears that it's now been confirmed that the Commerce Department <a href="http://paidcontent.org/article/419-will-governments-get-to-veto-new-web-domains-like-.gay/" target="_blank">really does want veto power for any government</a> over a particular TLD.  The reports suggest that there's concern about TLD's like ".gay" which some countries may not like, and some of the fear is driven by the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100222/0253398249.shtml">.xxx debacle</a>, when ICANN initially <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20050601/185234.shtml">approved</a> a .xxx domain, thinking it would be a "redlight district" for porn, but then after public outcry, the US government pressured ICANN to change its mind.  This was especially funny because no one seemed sure whether or not <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20060329/1124240.shtml">.xxx was good or bad</a> for kids.  There were some people who thought .xxx would be "good" for kids by creating an area that was easy to rope off and keep kids out of.  Others argued that .xxx was bad because it admitted that porn existed (or something like that).
<br /><br />
The whole thing was a complete mess, and now the US government seems to want to repeat that process around the world.
<br /><br />
Here's why this is about as pointless as can be: already anyone can register any URL within the existing TLDs.  No government has any veto power over the part that comes <i>before</i> the TLD.  So what difference does it make to include a veto over what comes <i>after</i> the TLD.  In what world does it make sense to say that "gaysex.com" is okay but "sex.gay" is not?  Why does the government care?
<br /><br />
Even worse, this whole thing creates a massive unnecessary PR nightmare for the administration.  Already there are concerns around the world that ICANN -- a quasi-public/private entity -- is too much in the pocket of the US government.  The Commerce Department has always tried to deny this, insisting that ICANN had autonomy.  And yet... in pushing for this veto power, it's admitting that it actually does want to take greater control over ICANN... and to give other governments some veto power as well.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110208/01163013003/us-govt-interest-domain-name-veto-represents-yet-another-pr-nightmare.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110208/01163013003/us-govt-interest-domain-name-veto-represents-yet-another-pr-nightmare.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110208/01163013003/us-govt-interest-domain-name-veto-represents-yet-another-pr-nightmare.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>does-no-one-think-about-this-stuff</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110208/01163013003</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jan 2011 12:42:22 PST</pubDate>
<title>RIAA Threatening ICANN About .music; Claiming It Will Be Used To Infringe</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110119/02303312714/riaa-threatening-icann-about-music-claiming-it-will-be-used-to-infringe.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110119/02303312714/riaa-threatening-icann-about-music-claiming-it-will-be-used-to-infringe.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Oh look, the RIAA is overreacting yet again -- and doing so the only way it knows how: by rolling out the legal threats.  This time it's <a href="http://domainincite.com/riaa-threatens-icann-over-new-tlds/" target="_blank">threatening ICANN over its new top level domain program</a>, which allows all sorts of new TLDs to be registered -- including planned proposals for a .music domain.  But the RIAA isn't happy about this, because:
<blockquote><i>
We are concerned that a music themed gTLD will be used to enable wide scale copyright and trademark infringement.
</i></blockquote>
I'm sort of at a loss how the specific TLD makes any difference whatsoever in enabling infringement.  A website's a website, no matter what the TLD is.  How will having a new TLD enable any more infringement at all?  It seems like the <i>real</i> goal of this is (of course) to get ICANN to act as a copyright cop for any such TLD.  Just as the RIAA has sought to make copyright cops out of ISPs, the government and other third parties, now it's seeking help from ICANN, who hopefully knows better.  So it suggests that it would like to "work with ICANN... to ensure this type of malicious behavior does not occur."
<br /><br />
And, of course, in typical RIAA fashion, if ICANN says no, the RIAA plans to go legal:
<blockquote><i>
We strongly urge you to take these concerns seriously... we prefer a practical solution to these issues, and hope to avoid the need to escalate the issue further.
</i></blockquote>
I'd love to see the RIAA try to "escalate the issue further."  What's it going to do?  Is any court really going to go so far as to say that just because something that has not yet been created, and might possibly in some weird stretch of the imagination be used for infringement, that ICANN has to block it?<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110119/02303312714/riaa-threatening-icann-about-music-claiming-it-will-be-used-to-infringe.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110119/02303312714/riaa-threatening-icann-about-music-claiming-it-will-be-used-to-infringe.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110119/02303312714/riaa-threatening-icann-about-music-claiming-it-will-be-used-to-infringe.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>when-you're-an-organization-of-lawyers...</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110119/02303312714</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Wed, 24 Mar 2010 10:13:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Olympics Threaten ICANN, Saying Its Trademark Concerns Outweigh Any Benefits From New TLDs</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100324/0235158688.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100324/0235158688.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ It's no secret that the Olympics seem to have a massive sense of entitlement when it comes to trademark issues -- getting various governments to pass laws that go <i>way</i> beyond trademark laws in those countries to add special protections for the Olympics, barring pretty much any unauthorized mentions outside of press coverage (and even that's a bit iffy).  This is not <i>at all</i> what trademark law is supposed to do.  Its latest move is to <a href="http://www.domainpulse.com/2010/03/23/icann-threatened-by-olympic-committee-over-intellectual-property-concerns/" target="_blank">complain to ICANN about its new plans for a .sports top level domain</a>, worrying that any benefits "are outweighed by the risks, harms and costs it poses to trademark owners and the public."  The public?  Really?  Furthermore, the IOC warns ICANN that it retains the "right to proceed against ICANN for damages resulting to the IOC or the Olympic Movement from the implementation of an unlimited number of new gTLDs."  Nice of them.
<br /><br />
That article highlights that the IOC already has special deals with a number of big domain registrars blocking any registration that includes an IOC trademark -- which is highly questionable, since registrations including trademarks are very much allowed to non-trademark holders, so long as the sites aren't confusing to the public (for example, with "sucks sites" which are allowed).  Hopefully ICANN stands up to bullying from the IOC which has no real case here, unless gov'ts keep passing special "for the Olympics only" abusive trademark laws.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100324/0235158688.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100324/0235158688.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100324/0235158688.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>sense-of-entitlement-much?</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100324/0235158688</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 19 Mar 2010 06:03:22 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Canon Becomes The Online Equivalent Of Madonna Or Prince, Becoming The First Single Word Domain Holder</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100317/1231198598.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100317/1231198598.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ It's been a while now since ICANN announced plans to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080626/1301511528.shtml">open up the top level domain space</a>.  While we've questioned for many years the utility of still requiring limited TLDs, ICANN's plan to open up top level domains appeared to be more of a moneygrab than any real attempt at openness.  That's because to get your own vanity TLD, it was going to cost somewhere between $100,000 and $500,000.  Who would pay that?  Apparently consumer electronics firm Canon.
<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.techdirt.com/profile.php?u=ronalddumsfeld">Dark Helmet</a> alerts us to the news that <a href="http://www.wired.com/epicenter/2010/03/canon-domain/" target="_blank">Canon is the first company to get its own TLD</a>, appropriately: .canon.  And, no, this doesn't mean that you'll now need to go to http://canon.canon -- but just to http://canon (that is, once it's launched, which won't be until at least late 2011).  Oh, and apparently the cost has now solidified at $185,000.  This really does seem like a pure vanity play.  It's not like anyone was having any trouble finding Canon before, and most browsers (the vast majority of those that are actually used) will often automatically add the .com if you leave it off anyway.
<br /><br />
There <i>might</i> be an argument for some sites, such as social networking sites to go down this road, so that you can set up profile pages like YourName.Facebook or whatever -- but it's hard to see the value for companies like Canon.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100317/1231198598.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100317/1231198598.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100317/1231198598.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>no-.com-needed</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100317/1231198598</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Mon, 15 Feb 2010 18:00:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>Is The .mobi Madness Finally Over?</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100212/0214238138.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100212/0214238138.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ From back when it was <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20040310/1023201.shtml">first suggested</a> six or so years ago, we were <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20041208/1120223.shtml">quite skeptical</a> of the need for a "mobile only" top level domain called .mobi.  It wasn't difficult to predict that devices would get better and wireless data services would get better, such that there would be no need for a special separate mobile web -- as everything could easily be delivered via the "regular" web.  If anything, like many new TLDs, the whole thing just seemed like a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20060817/1237204.shtml">cash grab</a>, because companies would feel obligated to pay up to reserve their .mobi domain names before someone else did.  And while .mobi tried to position its offering as something <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20051024/1010239.shtml">much more</a> than a splinter scaled-down internet, most people pretty quickly realized that it served no reasonable purpose.  To be honest, I hadn't even heard much at all about .mobi in a couple years, and as more and more people moved onto phones that could handle full webpages -- or, companies set up their own regular websites to automatically scale down for mobile browsers -- the whole concept seemed to have faded away.  MobHappy reports that <a href="http://mobhappy.com/blog1/2010/02/11/mobi-gets-sold-off/" target="_blank">.mobi has been sold off</a> to the company that also owns the rights to the .info domain -- so both can now live together in uselessness.  But, best of all, as Carlo explains:
<blockquote><i>
And in case you were wondering, my favorite .mobi site, flowers.mobi -- you remember, the one that was purchased for $200,000 in 2006 and was supposed to be developed into a legit site with "relevant content" -- is still just a parked domain with ads. And it's still <a href="http://ready.mobi/results.jsp?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fflowers.mobi%2F&#038;locale=en_EN#XHTML%20Mobile%20Profile%20.">not compliant</a> with .mobi's rules for its sites. Big surprise there. 
</i></blockquote><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100212/0214238138.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100212/0214238138.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100212/0214238138.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>that-would-be-nice</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100212/0214238138</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 6 Mar 2009 14:40:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>Vatican Says Hold On With Those .religion TLDs</title>
<dc:creator>Carlo Longino</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090305/1604034013.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090305/1604034013.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ ICANN is having one of its regular meetings in Mexico City, the kind where proposals for all the latest and greatest top-level domains get kicked around. But some TLDs you may not be seeing soon are .catholic, or .hindu, or .churchofthefsm, after The Vatican <a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/03/05/pope_domain_name/">said it didn't think it was a good idea</a>. Essentially, they don't like the idea of some registrar or other group being given control of the TLD of a particular religious tradition, with ICANN forced to determine who gets to be the gatekeeper for each particular set of beliefs. It remains to be seen how this will fit in with ICANN's plans to <a href="http://techdirt.com/articles/20080626/1301511528.shtml">open up</a> the TLD system, which would let people register nearly any TLD they wanted (assuming they fork over the requisite amount of cash, of course). Throwing the system open would certainly seem to be setting the stage for a huge number of disputes, as companies fight over who should get to own something like .apple. By allowing .religion TLDs, ICANN could be setting things up for holy cyberwars -- but if it's going to open things up, should it be playing censor, or determining who the rightful "owner" of each religion's TLD should be?<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090305/1604034013.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090305/1604034013.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090305/1604034013.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>ICANN-has-lots-of-domain-fun</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20090305/1604034013</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Thu, 11 Dec 2008 15:13:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>You Don't Need Us To .tel You This Isn't A Good Idea</title>
<dc:creator>Carlo Longino</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20081210/1058373078.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20081210/1058373078.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We'd previously discussed the .tel domain, at least in terms of its <a href="http://techdirt.com/articles/20081105/1509112750.shtml">sheer ridiculousness</a>. The premise of this latest TLD is that people and companies can use it to put their contact information online. Yes, you read that correctly -- they expect people to pay up for new domains to put their phone number and email address and other contact info online. The promised twist is that a .tel domain "encodes this information into the DNS system." Instead of getting a standard web site when people visit a .tel site, they'll get one <a href="http://emma.tel/">that shows contact info</a>. Really groundbreaking stuff, isn't it? The .tel folks also say that certain directory services will be able to access this info.
<br /><br />
The <a href="http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/12/02/tel-them-where-to-find-you/">mainstream press</a> is doing its typical job of buying into the TLD registrar's claims, without stopping to ask a couple of questions. First, why is something like this at all necessary? Second, is it really a good thing to inject people's contact information into the DNS system? DNS records have long been a favorite haunt for spammers to hunt down email addresses. Now, encouraging people to put their email addresses, IM contacts, phone numbers and physical addresses online, where they can be easily harvested, really doesn't seem like a great idea. Telnic, the company behind .tel, says it's got ways for individuals to control who can see their information (they have a <a href="http://telnic.com/individual-discover2.html">video</a> about the controls), but the system is <a href="http://blogs.spectrum.ieee.org/tech_talk/2008/12/tel_me_what_im_missing.html">overly complex and convoluted</a>. In a nutshell, if you want to protect your info, your friends and contacts have to send you "friend requests", which you then need to approve if you want them to see your information. Sound familiar? That's because it's the same thing you've done in all the free social-networking and contact-management sites you've already joined, and where your contact info already lives. Furthermore, if somebody is your friend, isn't it more than likely they already have your contact info? Keeping all the contact info .tel aggregates openly available really doesn't seem like a good idea for individuals; enacting the privacy controls reinforces the utter pointlessness of .tel over already available, free, services. But who cares when the registrar is collecting all those wonderful fees?<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20081210/1058373078.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20081210/1058373078.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20081210/1058373078.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>fun-with-TLDs</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20081210/1058373078</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Thu, 6 Nov 2008 13:33:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>Get Ready To Pay Up Just To Let People Know How To Contact Your Company</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20081105/1509112750.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20081105/1509112750.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We've been plenty critical of plans to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20041213/1526210_F.shtml">set up new top level domains</a> for URLs.  Each time there's an extension (such as adding .biz, .info, etc.), all it's really meant is that companies felt forced to cough up more money to secure domains they didn't need and wouldn't use.  The whole thing is a scam.  However, none is as ridiculous as the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20050722/1158249.shtml">decision</a> three years ago to add a ".tel" domain, where companies could put their contact info.  Yes, apparently, some company convinced ICANN to extend the TLD space for .tel domains -- knowing that tons of companies would have to pay up, just to make sure there their contact info was at company.tel, rather than something like company.com/contact/.
<br /><br />
While we hadn't heard much about .tel over the past few years, it looks like it's now set to get moving, as <a href="http://www.out-law.com//default.aspx?page=9561" target="_new">early registrations have opened up</a>, and the one company (the registrar who is going to make all the cash for this) is encouraging companies to pay up.  Companies will do so, of course, because they'll feel they need to protect their brand from others -- but they won't do so because it's useful.  It's not as if anyone is having any trouble finding the "contact" forms on websites that have them.  And, for companies that don't have easy to find contact forms, that's usually by choice -- so it's unlikely they'll suddenly rush to put up a .tel site.  This whole process makes no sense, and ICANN, who orchestrated the whole thing, should be ashamed.  Basically all it's done is create a totally unnecessary situation, where for no good reasons, a ton of companies have to hand over a bunch of money to Telnic.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20081105/1509112750.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20081105/1509112750.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20081105/1509112750.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>a-total-waste</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20081105/1509112750</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 15:22:18 PDT</pubDate>
<title>ICANN Finally Relaxes TLD Requirements -- But It Still Looks Like A Money Grab</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080626/1301511528.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080626/1301511528.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ For years, we've been among those who wondered what good it did for ICANN to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/001117/0324250.shtml">dribble</a> out new top level domains (TLDs -- such as .info, .biz, .aero, etc.) every few years.  For the most part, these new domains didn't do much other than <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20010705/1455214.shtml">force companies</a> to buy their name on each new TLD as it was released.  It basically just seemed like a way for ICANN and registrars to keep fleecing companies.  Instead, we agreed with <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20021111/1429245.shtml">those</a> who wondered why we had a limited number of TLDs in the first place.  Why not just <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20041027/1723200.shtml">open it up</a> and let any address work?
<br /><br />
Well, now ICANN has taken a step in that direction... but, not really.  It has agreed to <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/7475986.stm" target="_new">open up the TLD system to those beyond what was approved</a>, but anyone registering a name on a non-standard TLD will need to show a "business plan and technical capacity."  Why do they need a business plan?  What if they just want to set up a site for fun?  Oh, right, because if you have a business plan, it means you have money to pay for stuff -- say <a href="http://www.dslreports.com/shownews/ICANN-Opens-Up-Top-Level-Domain-Restrictions-95606">$100,000 to $500,000</a>?
<br /><br />
In other words, rather than really opening up the system, it looks like yet another money grab.
<br /><br />
In better news, however, it appears that ICANN has also decided to put in place a tiny charge for registering domain names and dropping them in the "grace period."  This hopefully should <a href="http://consumerist.com/tag/domain-names/?i=5019959&#038;t=icann-votes-to-squash-domain-tasting-and-allow-new-top-level-domains">greatly reduce the practice of domain hoarding</a> (or "domain kiting" or "domain tasting" depending on who you talk to).  As you may know. companies have been pulling all sorts of <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20071129/015252.shtml">tricks</a> using this grace period to register domains without ever having to pay for them.  And, as a result, even companies like Network Solutions have gotten into the game, while <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080109/153405.shtml">pretending</a> that they were holding any domain you searched for in order to "protect" you from others who might squat on the name.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080626/1301511528.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080626/1301511528.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080626/1301511528.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>cluster.f**k</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20080626/1301511528</wfw:commentRss>
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