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<title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;texas&quot;</title>
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<pubDate>Tue, 9 Apr 2013 13:58:11 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Hours After Google Announces Google Fiber In Austin, AT&#038;T Pretends It, Too, Will Build A 1 Gigabit Network There</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130409/12014922636/hours-after-google-announces-google-fiber-austin-att-pretends-it-too-will-build-1-gigabit-network-there.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130409/12014922636/hours-after-google-announces-google-fiber-austin-att-pretends-it-too-will-build-1-gigabit-network-there.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ As you've probably heard, this morning Google confirmed the rumors that Austin, Texas would be the <a href="http://googlefiberblog.blogspot.com/2013/04/google-fibers-next-stop-austin-texas_9.html" target="_blank">second city in which Google Fiber is rolled out</a>.  Google still appears to be treating this as an experiment, rolling it out in just a few areas, but it's still worth watching what happens.  For example, within hours of Google making the announcement, AT&#038;T rushed out a somewhat hilarious press release insisting that it, too, <a href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases-test/att-announces-intent-to-build-1-gigabit-fiber-network-in-austin-202156751.html" target="_blank">would build a 1 gigabit fiber network in Austin</a>.  No one actually believes this is true.  What you're seeing is a bit of gamesmanship, but which reveals something interesting.  First up, AT&#038;T is clearly using this to complain about the deal terms by which Google got the rights of way in Austin.  Google, famously, got Kansas City to kick in all sorts of <a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/09/how-kansas-city-taxpayers-support-google-fiber/" target="_blank">concessions</a> that made it extra favorable for Google to build its network there.  No doubt, the city of Austin offered similar benefits to Google to be city number two.  And, so, within AT&#038;T's press release, there's this little tidbit:
<blockquote><i>
Today, AT&#038;T announced that in conjunction with its previously announced Project VIP expansion of broadband access, it is prepared to build an advanced fiber optic infrastructure in Austin, Texas, capable of delivering speeds up to 1 gigabit per second.  <b>AT&#038;T's expanded fiber plans in Austin anticipate it will be granted the same terms and conditions as Google on issues such as geographic scope of offerings, rights of way, permitting, state licenses and any investment incentives</b>. 
</i></blockquote>
In other words, sure, sure we'll build a 1 gigabit fiber network.  Just give us the same favorable terms you gave Google.  Basically, AT&#038;T's announcement has little to do with actually offering a competing service, but much more about calling attention to the favorable terms that cities are giving Google to get Google Fiber.  Now, this is something that deserves reasonable scrutiny.  Some are quite understandably concerned that it's not right if Google gets extra-favorable terms.  But, let's look at the real history here.  Municipalities have been giving AT&#038;T and other incumbents incredibly favorable deals for years, and AT&#038;T has tended to return the favor by providing the bare minimum in quality of service to its broadband customers, while focusing most of its efforts on trying to block any hint of competition from showing up.
<br /><br />
Google, on the other hand, seems to be using these incentives to offer a much higher level of service, and the early reviews from Kansas City have been fantastic.  In short, both companies have been able to squeeze concessions and favorable deals out of the cities in question.  One of them pocketed the cash and gave customers the bare minimum.  The other focused on providing a truly impressive level of service.
<br /><br />
The other oddity in all of this is just how much this press release makes AT&#038;T look bad.  Beyond the petty "hey, give us what Google got" statement, this press release more or less confirms exactly the message that AT&#038;T has been trying to deny for years: that <b>when there's real competition, then AT&#038;T will invest in making a better service</b>.  Without the competition, AT&#038;T is happy to provide crappy service.  But within hours of real competition showing up, it suddenly claims it'll offer a better level of service?  Is that really the message it wants to send?  If I'm any city, state or federal government in the US at this point, I look at today's announcement and say, "well, AT&#038;T just admitted that they'll offer better service if there's real competition, so how do we make sure there's real competition?"  Given how hard AT&#038;T has fought back against real competition in the broadband space for the past decade, it's not clear this is the message AT&#038;T really should be spreading.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130409/12014922636/hours-after-google-announces-google-fiber-austin-att-pretends-it-too-will-build-1-gigabit-network-there.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130409/12014922636/hours-after-google-announces-google-fiber-austin-att-pretends-it-too-will-build-1-gigabit-network-there.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130409/12014922636/hours-after-google-announces-google-fiber-austin-att-pretends-it-too-will-build-1-gigabit-network-there.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>so...-competition-works?</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130409/12014922636</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 5 Apr 2013 03:43:56 PDT</pubDate>
<title>EFF Fights Texas' Claims That Searching A Cell Phone Is No Different Than Searching 'A Pair Of Pants'</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20130402/19381122555/eff-files-amicus-brief-texas-high-court-battling-state-prosecutors-claims-that-searching-cell-phone-is-no-different-than.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20130402/19381122555/eff-files-amicus-brief-texas-high-court-battling-state-prosecutors-claims-that-searching-cell-phone-is-no-different-than.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Although the prevailing winds are now beginning to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110823/17433915639/surprise-federal-court-says-warrant-needed-mobile-phone-location-info.shtml" target="_blank">shift a little</a>, it has been the opinion of many in law enforcement (and backed up by the courts) that they are welcome to search the contents of a detainee's cell phone <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20120308/03410718033/court-confirms-police-dont-need-warrant-to-search-mobile-phone.shtml" target="_blank">without obtaining a warrant</a>. The thought process seems to be that anything on that person (or in their immediate vicinity) is fair game.
<br /><br />
The EFF has filed an <a href="https://www.eff.org/document/granville-amicus-brief" target="_blank">amicus brief</a> in the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals opposing this mentality in hopes of preventing the state's flawed logic from becoming legal precedent. The case the EFF is involved with began with a <a href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/04/eff-texas-high-court-cell-phone-isnt-pair-pants" target="_blank">warrantless search of a teenager's cell phone while he was detained at a Texas county jail</a>.
<blockquote>
<i>Teenager Anthony Granville was arrested at his high school for a misdemeanor and booked into the county jail. All of his belongings, including his cell phone, were taken from him and placed in the jail's property room while he was locked up. Three hours after his arrest, a different officer than the one who arrested Granville at the high school went into the property room and, without a search warrant, looked through Granville's phone in search of evidence connected to another, unrelated felony.</i>
</blockquote>
Fortunately (and correctly), the trial court suppressed the evidence "recovered" from Granville's phone, stating that the officer had time to obtain a warrant. It also pointed out the likely reason for the lack of a warrant -- namely, "no exigent circumstance" to justify searching for unrelated evidence on Granville's cell phone.
<br /><br />
The state appealed, rationalizing the officer's actions using a couple of rather incredible claims, the second of which shows a complete (or willing) lack of comprehension as to how much information the average cell phone can contain.
<blockquote>
<i>The state appealed to the Texas Court of Appeals, arguing that Granville had no expectation of privacy in the contents of his cell phone while it was in the jailhouse, noting that looking through the phone was no different than looking at a person's clothes when they are booked into jail.</i>
</blockquote>
(I would imagine "looking at" means "searching" a person's clothes, rather than, say, admiring the stitching.)
<br /><br />
The appeals court followed the trial court in shooting down the state's arguments, along with its generally terrible comparison.
<blockquote>
<i>The appellate court <a href="https://www.eff.org/document/granville-coa-opinion" target="_blank">disagreed</a> with the government's analogy, finding the amount of information stored on mobile devices make a cell phone search far more invasive than a search of clothing.</i>
</blockquote>
Despite the count being 0-2, state prosecutors show no willingness to stop swinging, bringing the case to the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, where it will once again pit its lousy justification for Fourth Amendment violations against the <a href="http://effaustin.org/" target="_blank">EFF</a>, the <a href="http://www.texascivilrightsproject.org/" target="_blank">Texas Civil Rights Project</a> and the <a href="http://www.aclutx.org/" target="_blank">ACLU of Texas</a>.
<br /><br />
The EFF's amicus brief shoots several holes into the state's "cell phone = pants" equation.
<blockquote>
<i>In our amicus brief we explain the government had no excuse for not obtaining a warrant before searching Granville's phone. A person doesn't surrender their expectation of privacy in the contents of their phone once the phone is in the hands of jail officials. Plus none of the exceptions to the search warrant requirement applied. This wasn't a search "<a href="https://www.eff.org/issues/search-incident-arrest" target="_blank">incident to arrest</a> "since it took place hours after Granville was arrested, when the phone was out of his control. And it wasn't an "<a href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/495/1/case.html" target="_blank">inventory search</a>" because once the phone itself was inventoried and secured by the police, there was no need to inventory the data on the phone. Plus, an inventory search can't be used as a pretext for a clearly investigatory search, which this certainly was.</i>
</blockquote>
Refining broad search policies and eliminating procedural gaps is a necessity as cell phones move further and further away from being simply portable phones. The amount of personal information contained on the average cell phone, along with the number of cloud-based services accessed through them, can make for a very rewarding fishing trip.
<br /><br />
These days, searching a phone under the pretenses stated above isn't much different than an officer letting himself into a detainee's home and rooting around on the home computer. Between social networks and cloud services, much of what's "contained" in a cell phone is accessible from multiple points. Arguing that a cell phone is nothing more than a set of pants pockets is deliberately understating the reality in order to justify skirting the Fourth Amendment. Here's hoping the state goes 0-3.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20130402/19381122555/eff-files-amicus-brief-texas-high-court-battling-state-prosecutors-claims-that-searching-cell-phone-is-no-different-than.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20130402/19381122555/eff-files-amicus-brief-texas-high-court-battling-state-prosecutors-claims-that-searching-cell-phone-is-no-different-than.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20130402/19381122555/eff-files-amicus-brief-texas-high-court-battling-state-prosecutors-claims-that-searching-cell-phone-is-no-different-than.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>caution:-pants-may-contain-internet-history</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Fri, 8 Mar 2013 09:16:46 PST</pubDate>
<title>Texas Legislator Introduces Bill That Would Allow Legal Papers To Be Served To People's Social Media Accounts</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130307/18414322247/texas-legislator-introduces-bill-that-would-allow-legal-papers-to-be-served-to-peoples-social-media-accounts.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130307/18414322247/texas-legislator-introduces-bill-that-would-allow-legal-papers-to-be-served-to-peoples-social-media-accounts.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>
Well, this should be fun. A bill (a very short one) <a href="http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/BillLookup/History.aspx?LegSess=83R&#038;Bill=HB1989">has been introduced into the Texas state legislature</a> that would grant various entities the right to serve people legal papers via their social media accounts. This is more of an add on than an actual bill, giving process servers, etc. the choice (should a judge allow it) to bring you the glad tidings of a legal summons, divorce proceedings, paycheck garnishment and the like through various social media services.
<br /><br />
Here's the pertinent legal wording in all its brief glory.
<blockquote>
<i>Sec.A17.031. SUBSTITUTED SERVICE THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA WEBSITE. (a) If substituted service of citation is authorized under the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, the court may prescribe as a method of service under those rules an electronic communication sent to the defendant through a social media website if the court finds that:</i>
<br /><br />
<i>(1) the defendant maintains a social media page on that website;</i>
<br /><br />
<i>(2) the profile on the social media page is the profile of the defendant;</i>
<br /><br />
<i>(3) the defendant regularly accesses the social media page account; and</i>
<br /><br />
<i>(4) the defendant could reasonably be expected to receive actual notice if the electronic communication were sent to the defendant&rsquo;s account.</i></blockquote>
Now, I can understand the frustration of those in the paper-serving business. If someone truly doesn't want bad news delivered to them, they can simply not answer the phone, pick up the mail and otherwise make themselves unavailable. Most people, however, can't seem to stay away from Facebook and other social media networks for very long, though, making this avenue extra tempting. In fact, a judge in Australia made an exception to allow a lawyer to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20081216/0204113134.shtml" target="_blank">serve notice of foreclosure via Facebook</a> back in 2008, after the foreclosees failed to show up in court.
<br /><br />
The problem with this sort of activity is that it becomes a very public act. There are a variety of ways to contact people discreetly via social media, but those methods can be just as easily ignored as anything IRL.
<br /><br />
For instance, my Facebook account receives quite a few messages from people I don't know or follow. I check this inbox roughly once every NEVER. If someone were to send me a notice I needed to respond to within X amount of time or face the dire consequences (I don't know -- hacked to death by cleaver-wielding members of the Sheriff's department?), I would blissfully slip right past the deadline and be cleaved to death once the time had expired. In order to actually be noticed, those serving legal notices might need to "befriend" those they're serving, something that seems unlikely. (<i>You have a friend request from Lower Brule County Sheriff's Department. Accept?</i>)
<br /><br />
The easier option would be to just splatter the news all over your personal page, which is viewable by (at the minimum) your Friends list. If you're like <i>everybody</i>, you'd probably rather not have everyone you've Facebook-friended know that you're seriously delinquent on your child support payments or that your car has just been repossessed.
<br /><br />
Likewise with Twitter. If both parties don't follow each other, they can't utilize direct messages, the behind-the-scenes Twitter option. This basically means that those serving papers will be left to publicly @you, something that's viewable by <i>everyone</i> on Twitter.
<br /><br />
Now, those pushing for this can argue that the very process of serving papers is rarely private. After all, your neighbors can see the sheriff's car in your driveway. If you've been particularly troublesome to get ahold of, a person may find someone hurling papers in their general direction at their workplace, in the airport, while walking down the street, at their kid's ballgame... pretty much anywhere.
<br /><br />
Having someone Tweet "YOU'VE BEEN SERVED" with a link to a PDF isn't that much different than having papers shoved into your hands at a crowded mall. The main difference (which may be key) is that the document will be immediate, public knowledge, unlike a fistful of paper shoved into your reluctant hands.
<br /><br />
Now, if this bill does become law (and that's a very big IF), one would hope that these judges would be <i>extremely</i> reluctant to grant servers the right to hurl papers all over the internet. The potential for abuse is enormous, especially considering the IRL option is much more strenuous than firing off tweets and Facebook posts from the comfort of an air-conditioned office. Sure, I'd love to see more deadbeat dads get served for non-payment of child support and other miscreants receive their legal comeuppance, but I'd much rather see this process handled with a bit more propriety than these public venues would allow.
<br />
</p>
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<slash:department>and-you-thought-you-were-awkward-in-public-already</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Wed, 13 Feb 2013 13:45:53 PST</pubDate>
<title>Texas DMV Sells Personal Information To Hundreds Of Companies; Drivers Not Allowed To Opt-Out</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130212/21285321958/texas-dmv-sells-personal-information-to-hundreds-companies-drivers-not-allowed-to-opt-out.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130212/21285321958/texas-dmv-sells-personal-information-to-hundreds-companies-drivers-not-allowed-to-opt-out.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Fun, dubious, privacy-violating stuff happening out in Texas where the Dept. of Motor Vehicles has made a tidy sum selling the information it collects (including names, addresses and makes/models owned) to a variety of private companies.
<br /><br />
The Texas DMV claims its "top priority" is protecting drivers' information, but <a href="http://dfw.cbslocal.com/2013/02/11/cbs-11-investigates-your-personal-information-for-sale-you-cant-opt-out/" target="_blank">that hardly seems to be the case when it's pulling in $2.1 million a year selling it off</a>. There are protections in place, but they are flimsy at best.
<blockquote>
<i>"The Texas Department of Motor Vehicles is the custodian of over 22 million currently registered vehicles in the state of Texas," Randy Elliston, Director of the Texas DMV, explained. "All of those records that are in our database, however, are protected under the Driver Privacy Protection Act."</i>
<br /><br />
<i>Randy Elliston says the Driver Privacy Protection Act (DPPA) limits who can buy your information and what they can do with it.</i>
</blockquote>
It would be interesting to see what these "limits" are. The <a href="http://cbsdallas.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/tx-motor-vehicle-sold-info4.xlsx" target="_blank">spreadsheet obtained by CBS 11 of Dallas, TX</a> shows that 2,448 different entities purchased this information from the DMV last year. The purchasers listed range from towing companies to debt collectors to university parking lot patrols. Elliston states that the purchasing companies are not allowed to use the information for direct contact or advertising purposes.
<br /><br />
A brief look at the spreadsheet seems to indicate the opposite: auto dealers make up the largest percentage of purchasers. Moreover, Elliston seems to have his facts wrong on the Driver Privacy Protection Act, at least as it pertains to Texas drivers.
<blockquote>
<i>The Driver Privacy Protection Act is a federal law. And the fine print actually says businesses can use your information for marketing or solicitations if the state has obtained your consent. That means, some drivers can opt in or out of these databases.</i>
<br /><br />
<i>Problem is &ndash; <a href="http://www.accessreports.com/statutes/DPPA1.htm" target="_blank">Texas didn't adopt that portion of the law</a>. So, drivers in the Lone Star State are stuck.</i>
</blockquote>
This has opened up driver data to nearly anyone who wants it. The spreadsheet shows insurance companies, debt collection agencies, title loan specialists, towing services and auctioneers all have access to these records. The response from Elliston? If you don't like it, complain about it.
<blockquote>
<i>Elliston says if you feel like your information is being abused you can report the company. "It has occurred in the past and when it has we've pulled the company's ability to use that data," Elliston noted.</i>
</blockquote>
Well, that is one way to deal with an influx of unsolicited mail after registering your vehicle to comply with state law. Another, <i>better</i>, way to deal with it would be to adopt the opt-in/out language that's currently missing. Registering a vehicle isn't optional, but having your name, address and vehicle info turned over to whoever requests it certainly should be.
<br /><br />
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 ]]></description>
<slash:department>thanks-for-providing-this-valuable-info-via-our-mandatory-vehicle-registration-p</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Wed, 9 Jan 2013 09:44:45 PST</pubDate>
<title>School District Wins Suit Filed Against It By Student Who Refused To Wear School-Issued Location Tracking ID Cards</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130108/20480121614/school-district-wins-suit-filed-against-it-student-who-refused-to-wear-school-issued-location-tracking-id-cards.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130108/20480121614/school-district-wins-suit-filed-against-it-student-who-refused-to-wear-school-issued-location-tracking-id-cards.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Back in November <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121125/15041521137/court-temporarily-blocks-school-district-suspending-student-refusing-to-wear-student-idtracking-device.shtml" target="_blank">we covered the story</a> of a Texas student whose refusal to wear a school-issued ID card with an embedded RFID chip led to her suspension. Her family, along with the Rutherford Institute, took the school district to court, seeking a temporary restraining order which would allow the student to return to her school <i>without</i> wearing the Smart ID card.
<br /><br />
The student&#39;s parents cited religious objections to the ID card/tracking device and the filing pointed out that requiring her to wear the badge violated both her First Amendment rights (by compelling speech -- conveying a message she didn&#39;t agree with) and the Texas Freedom of Religion Act.
<br /><br />
Considering the whole program itself was implemented almost solely in hopes of <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120907/08595920309/rfid-tagging-students-is-all-about-money.shtml" target="_blank">securing more funding</a> by boosting attendance numbers <i>and</i> that the district had no specific policies in place when it began requiring the ID cards, one would hope that we&#39;d be hearing of the student&#39;s return to school sans ID when the decision came down.
<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2013/01/student-rfid-suspension/" target="_blank">Unfortunately, the court&#39;s decision went the other way</a>, and Andrea Hernandez has until January 18th to decide whether to wear the badge and return to her original school or transfer to another district school that has yet to implement the Smart ID cards.
<blockquote>
<i>A Texas high school student who claimed her student identification was the &ldquo;Mark of the Beast&rdquo; because it was implanted with a radio-frequency identification chip has lost her federal court bid Tuesday challenging her suspension for refusing to wear the card around her neck...</i>
<br /><br />
<i>[Judge Orlando Garcia] tentatively halted the suspension, but changed course Tuesday after concluding that the 15-year-old&rsquo;s right of religion was not breached...</i>
</blockquote>
Hernandez&#39;s family feels the ID card and embedded chip represent the "Mark of the Beast" as detailed in Revelations 13:16-18. The school&#39;s counteroffer -- to have Andrea wear the badge <i>without</i> the RFID chip -- was rejected by her family, which still felt the badge itself was representative of the Antichrist. Judge Garcia saw it differently, however.
<blockquote>
<i>&ldquo;The accommodation offered by the district is not only reasonable it <a href="https://www.rutherford.org/files_images/general/01-08-2013_Hernandez_Ruling.pdf" target="_blank">removes plaintiff&rsquo;s religious objection from legal scrutiny all together</a>,&rdquo; (.pdf) U.S. District Judge Orlando Garcia wrote.</i>
</blockquote>
The Rutherford Institute plans to appeal this decision, claiming this decision is "not permissible under our constitutional scheme" and turns the district court into "an arbiter of what is and is not religious."
<br /><br />
The Institute has a point, for whatever it&#39;s worth. Hernandez&#39;s parents claimed that <i>both</i> the ID card <i>and</i> the embedded chip were offensive to their religious beliefs but the court here seems to have decided the compromise offered by the district negates the family&#39;s opinion on the chip-less ID card. The school&#39;s offer to transfer the student to another school within the district is also reasonable on its face, but it does take away a few options -- <a href="http://thenextweb.com/insider/2012/11/23/judge-temporarily-saves-teenage-girl-facing-suspension-for-refusing-to-wear-rfid-tag-in-school/" target="_blank">namely, the classes Hernandez was attending this specific school for</a>.
<br /><br />
The school&#39;s interest in having Hernandez only <i>appear</i> to support the program could probably use some further examination as well, although angling for outward complicity isn&#39;t a violation of rights in and of itself. It does "compel" speech in a way, but more than simply rubbing the First Amendment the wrong way, it sends a message about what&#39;s <i>truly</i> important to the school district: that students show "support" for the district&#39;s policies... even if they object to them.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130108/20480121614/school-district-wins-suit-filed-against-it-student-who-refused-to-wear-school-issued-location-tracking-id-cards.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130108/20480121614/school-district-wins-suit-filed-against-it-student-who-refused-to-wear-school-issued-location-tracking-id-cards.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130108/20480121614/school-district-wins-suit-filed-against-it-student-who-refused-to-wear-school-issued-location-tracking-id-cards.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>another-'win'-for-school-administration----go-school!</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130108/20480121614</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Thu, 3 Jan 2013 14:35:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>Google Competitors Spitting Mad About FTC Closing Case; Promise That Europe &#038; Texas Will Get It Right</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130103/12312321572/google-competitors-spitting-mad-about-ftc-closing-case-promise-that-europe-texas-will-get-it-right.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130103/12312321572/google-competitors-spitting-mad-about-ftc-closing-case-promise-that-europe-texas-will-get-it-right.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ With the FTC <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130103/10491421570/as-expected-ftc-announces-close-google-investigation-with-no-antitrust-charges-minor-tweaks-to-biz-practices.shtml">closing</a> its antitrust case against Google, the group of Google's competitors who were the main instigators behind the effort aren't giving up easily.  Gary Reback, the lawyer whose entire persona is wrapped up in being "the lawyer who gets the FTC to attack big companies" (he also led the charge against Microsoft a decade and a half ago) issued <a href="http://www.politico.com/story/2013/01/google-dodges-bullet-as-ftc-closes-probe-85724.html" target="_blank">an incredibly combative statement</a>:
<blockquote><i>
&#8220;I've been doing this almost 40 years, and I've done dozens if not scores of government investigations on both sides, and I have never seen a more unprofessional, incomplete, incompetent investigation,&#8221; said Gary Reback, a Silicon Valley lawyer who represented some of Google's complainants before the FTC.
</i></blockquote>
Really, now?  In the briefing the FTC gave about the situation, FTC boss, Jon Liebowitz, indicated that the Google competitors' strategy of attacking the FTC when it was suggested that there might not be enough evidence for antitrust didn't help convince the FTC to suddenly create evidence out of thin air.  Apparently, Reback would prefer that the FTC do stuff just because he says so, even as the evidence for Reback's claims are completely lacking.
<br /><br />
Meanwhile, the laughably named "FairSearch" group -- a collection of Google competitors, who teamed up to create a publicity campaign solely with the goal of attacking Google over antitrust claims, came out with its own hilarious statement, which could be summarized as "it's not over yet! There's still Europe! And Texas!"
<blockquote><i>
&#8220;The FTC's decision to close its investigation with only voluntary commitments from Google is disappointing and premature, coming just weeks before the company is expected to make a formal and detailed proposal to resolve the four abuses of dominance identified by the European Commission, first among them biased display of its own properties in search results.
 <br /><br />
The FTC&#8217;s settlement is by no means the last word in this case, leaving the FTC without a major role in the final resolution to the investigations of Google's anti-competitive practices by state attorneys general and the European Commission. The FTC&#8217;s inaction on the core question of search bias will only embolden Google to act more aggressively to misuse its monopoly power to harm other innovators.
 <br /><br />
State attorneys general who reportedly disagreed with today's announcement by the FTC have an important role to play in ensuring both that Google is not allowed to continue practices that hurt every American business through artificially high advertising costs, and to demand that whatever changes Google is forced to make in Europe also apply for U.S. consumers who risk losing innovation because of Google's aggressive abuse of its dominance.
</i></blockquote>
It is true that the EU Commission is still doing its own investigation, and given the EU's general feelings that "big" (and "American") must somehow be "bad," it's likely that they'll come down a bit more harshly on Google, as they did on Microsoft.  Similarly, some state Attorneys General (mainly <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100905/16132410911.shtml">Texas</a>) who have been grandstanding against Google and other tech companies for years will likely grouse about this -- but their ability to do anything about it may be fairly limited, given the lack of any actual evidence of harm.
<br /><br />
In the end, this is coming off as even more sour grapes from companies who chose to focus on whining to government, rather than competing in the marketplace.  In the future, instead of spending so much on lobbyists and lawyers, perhaps they could focus on building better products that the market wants.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130103/12312321572/google-competitors-spitting-mad-about-ftc-closing-case-promise-that-europe-texas-will-get-it-right.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130103/12312321572/google-competitors-spitting-mad-about-ftc-closing-case-promise-that-europe-texas-will-get-it-right.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130103/12312321572/google-competitors-spitting-mad-about-ftc-closing-case-promise-that-europe-texas-will-get-it-right.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>we'll-see-about-that</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130103/12312321572</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2012 05:18:52 PST</pubDate>
<title>Court Temporarily Blocks School District From Suspending Student For Refusing To Wear Student ID/Tracking Device</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121125/15041521137/court-temporarily-blocks-school-district-suspending-student-refusing-to-wear-student-idtracking-device.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121125/15041521137/court-temporarily-blocks-school-district-suspending-student-refusing-to-wear-student-idtracking-device.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ A few months back, Tim Geigner covered the story of a Texas school district&#39;s efforts to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120907/08595920309/rfid-tagging-students-is-all-about-money.shtml" target="_blank">track its students&#39; whereabouts</a> using student ID cards with embedded RFID chips. The district attempted to paint this "students-as-livestock/prisoners" effort as being there for the safety of students and staff. But underneath all the "safety" talk was a large pile of money that the school district hoped to pocket. The so-called "Student Locator" project Texas&#39; Northside Independent School District was implementing put school officials within handout distance of nearly $1.7 million in state government funds.<br />
<br />
Although many students and parents have expressed their displeasure with the new program, it wasn&#39;t until a student at John Jay High School&#39;s Science and Engineering Academy opted out that any punishment had been handed out in connection with the RFID cards. Andrea Hernandez has refused to wear the ID card, citing religious and privacy reasons. In response, the school district has suspended her indefinitely, moving her to another high school in the same district that has not yet implemented the Smart ID policy.<br />
<br />
Despite all the talk about "safety," the school district was <a href="http://thenextweb.com/insider/2012/11/23/judge-temporarily-saves-teenage-girl-facing-suspension-for-refusing-to-wear-rfid-tag-in-school/" target="_blank">more than happy to undercut the entire <i>stated</i> purpose of the Smart ID in order to keep Hernandez and her family from speaking out against the program</a>.
<blockquote>
<i>The school offered a special lanyard with the RFID tag removed, in the hopes to put a damper on the whole situation. The student&rsquo;s father refused the deal, however, because it came with strings attached.</i><br />
<br />
<i>&ldquo;He told me in a meeting that if my daughter would proudly wear her student ID card around her neck so everyone could see, he would be able to quietly remove her chip from her student ID card,&rdquo; Steve Hernandez told WND. &ldquo;He went on to say as part of the accommodation my daughter and I would have to agree to stop criticizing the program and publicly support &hellip; it. I told him that was unacceptable because it would imply an endorsement of the district&rsquo;s policy and my daughter and I should not have to give up our constitutional rights to speak out against a program that we feel is wrong.&rdquo;</i></blockquote>
Apparently, the ID cards are <i>so</i> essential that the school district is willing to suspend a student for <i>not</i> wearing one, but not essential enough that the ID card needs to be fully functioning. Any stated concerns about "safety" are completely laughable if the district is willing to let students wander the school grounds untracked, sporting only plastic badges.<br />
<br />
It&#39;s pathetic that this attempt was even made. The school district&#39;s main concerns seem to be a) having students <i>appear</i> to support the program, b) using the RFID cards to provide proof of attendance in exchange for funding and c) shutting down criticism.<br />
<br />
Unfortunately for the school, <a href="https://www.rutherford.org/publications_resources/on_the_front_lines/victory_court_grants_rutherford_institute_request_to_stop_texas_school_from" target="_blank">the attempted suspension is now on hold</a>.
<blockquote>
<i>The Hernandez family decided to take action against the school with the help of the Rutherford Institute, a civil liberties and human rights group which immediately took the view that the school district is looking for more public funding, which it can only receive if there is proof of positive student attendance rates. Rutherford attorneys filed a petition for the aforementioned TRO, as well as immediate injunctive and declaratory relief alleging that the school&rsquo;s actions violate Hernandez&rsquo;s rights under Texas&rsquo; Religious Freedom Act, the First Amendment, and the Fourteenth Amendment.</i><br />
<br />
<i>&ldquo;The court&rsquo;s willingness to grant a temporary restraining order is a good first step, but there is still a long way to go&mdash;not just in this case, but dealing with the mindset, in general, that everyone needs to be monitored and controlled,&rdquo; John W. Whitehead, president of The Rutherford Institute, said in a statement. While the TRO has been granted, a hearing on the preliminary injunction will take place next week.</i></blockquote>
<a href="https://www.rutherford.org/files_images/general/11-21-2012_TRO-Petition_Hernandez.pdf" target="_blank">The Rutherford Institute&#39;s filing (PDF)</a> states that the district currently has no policy or procedure in place that deals directly with the RFID badges, much less one stating that students can be suspended for failing to wear the new IDs. It also points out that requiring Hernandez to wear a nonfunctioning ID as a "show of support" for the Student Locator Project violates her First Amendment rights by compelling her to convey a message she does not agree with. The filing also claims that the school district&#39;s ID program clearly violates both her Fourteenth Amendment rights as well as Texas Freedom of Religion Act. According to Hernandez, many other students have refused to wear the ID cards, but none of them have been punished to the extent that she is, prompting claims of religious persecution.<br />
<br />
All in all, this doesn&#39;t look good for the school district, which has pushed through an intrusive student surveillance program in order to secure additional government funding. The "safety" of the student body is just the sales pitch. Any supposed "concern" for student safety went out the window, along with the legitimacy of the program, the moment the district offered to remove the tracking chip. The audacity of the district&#39;s actions is breathtaking -- both the implementation of such a controversial program, and its response to this student&#39;s refusal to participate.<br />
<br />
The only other situation in which human beings <i>might</i> need to be constantly surveilled at an individual level is at a maximum security prison. But if you&#39;re willing to treat minors looking for an education like dangerous convicted criminals, there&#39;s no telling what your next "bright idea" might be. Here&#39;s hoping this early effort leads to the entire program being scrapped before it can do any more damage.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121125/15041521137/court-temporarily-blocks-school-district-suspending-student-refusing-to-wear-student-idtracking-device.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121125/15041521137/court-temporarily-blocks-school-district-suspending-student-refusing-to-wear-student-idtracking-device.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121125/15041521137/court-temporarily-blocks-school-district-suspending-student-refusing-to-wear-student-idtracking-device.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>maybe-someone-should-ask-the-administration-to-wear-one-during-the-work-day</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121125/15041521137</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Mon, 19 Nov 2012 07:46:45 PST</pubDate>
<title>Yes, A Domain Name Can Be Protected By The First Amendment</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121101/13332920909/yes-domain-name-can-be-protected-first-amendment.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121101/13332920909/yes-domain-name-can-be-protected-first-amendment.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ A year and a half ago, we wrote about a lawsuit from a lawyer in Texas, John Gibson, who is an expert in workers' comp issues in the state.  He -- quite reasonably -- set up a blog at the URL <a href="http://www.texasworkerscomplaw.com/" target="_blank">TexasWorkersCompLaw.com</a>.  Shouldn't be a big deal, right?  Wrong.  It seems that Texas has a <a href="http://law.onecle.com/texas/labor/419.002.00.html" target="_blank">law</a> that you can't use the words "Texas" and "Workers' Comp" together.  Seriously.  The law explicitly says that anyone advertising Texas Workers' Comp law help "may not knowingly use or cause to be used... any term using both 'Texas' and 'Workers' 
Compensation' or any term using both 'Texas' and 'Workers' Comp';"
<br /><br />
After he received a cease & desist letter, he <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110303/03472913345/texas-law-bars-workers-comp-lawyers-saying-theyre-texas.shtml">sued, claiming the law was a First Amendment violation</a>.  We had missed the news that the district court had dismissed the case, but that doesn't matter now, since the appeals court has <a href="http://blogs.wsj.com/law/2012/10/31/when-is-a-domain-name-protected-speech/" target="_blank">brought the case right back</a> (hat tip to Paul Keating for the news).  The district court's dismissal was based on the rather simplistic analysis that the domain was commercial speech.  The appeals court, however, feels there's much more worth looking at here, noting that commercial speech is still protected by the first amendment.
<blockquote><i>
As with many new issues involving the Internet, the proper
method of analysis to determine whether a domain name is commercial speech
or a more vigorously protected form of speech is res nova. A domain name, which
in  itself  could  qualify  as  ordinary  communicative  speech, might  qualify  as commercial speech if the website itself is used almost exclusively for commercial
purposes.
</i></blockquote>
While this case is interesting in its own right, the fact that the court acknowledges that domains themselves are a form of speech certainly raises significant questions about the Constitutionality of the federal government seizing domain names -- and arguing that there are no First Amendment issues raised, since they're not pulling down the websites behind them.  The domains themselves are a form of speech and the government is seizing them with no notice or adversarial hearing.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121101/13332920909/yes-domain-name-can-be-protected-first-amendment.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121101/13332920909/yes-domain-name-can-be-protected-first-amendment.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121101/13332920909/yes-domain-name-can-be-protected-first-amendment.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>pay-attention...</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121101/13332920909</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Fri, 28 Sep 2012 00:11:01 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Texas Municipal Officials Fight 'Open Meeting Act,' Get Shot Down By Fifth Circuit Court</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120927/07251020530/texas-municipal-officials-fight-open-meeting-act-get-shot-down-fifth-circuit-court.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120927/07251020530/texas-municipal-officials-fight-open-meeting-act-get-shot-down-fifth-circuit-court.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ There&#39;s been a whole lot of talk about <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120910/15182220334/testing-most-transparent-administration-history.shtml" target="_blank">openness in government</a>, but so far, very little action. Many vague statements and unkept promises have raised the public&#39;s expectation of actually being involved, but when push comes to shove, legislators seem much more comfortable doing things the old, closed-door way.<br />
<br />
The public has been pushing back against this lack of transparency. The <a href="http://www.tml.org/legal_pdf/2006TXOpenMtngAct.pdf" target="_blank">Texas Open Meetings Act</a> requires that most government meetings be open to the general public. There are a few exceptions, but generally speaking, all qualifying meetings must be be announced at least 72 hours in advance and any final actions, decisions or votes must be made in these open meetings. If the Act is violated, the official(s) are subject to fines up to $500 or up to six months in prison.<br />
<br />
In response, Texas municipal officials did what most officials do when faced with mandatory transparency: <a href="http://www.courthousenews.com/2012/09/26/50639.htm" target="_blank">they tried to get the law thrown out as a violation of their First Amendment rights</a>.
<blockquote>
<i>Fifteen city council members from across Texas, including Mel Leblanc from Arlington and Henry Wilson from Hurst, sued the state in Midland Federal Court, arguing the law requiring public government meetings criminalizes political speech based on content, is unconstitutionally vague and overbroad.</i></blockquote>
Specifically, the officials claimed that the law is "content-based" as it applies only to "public policy over which the governmental body has supervision or control." They also expressed their concern that the Act was too vague and had the potential to "criminalize all private speech among a quorum of a governing body that is about public policy," helpfully stating that "most" of this sort of private policy-related speech "does not lead to corruption." Not only was the Act too vague in these officials&#39; opinion, but it was simultaneously "too complex," requiring an "educational course to comply with it." (This last part is true -- <a href="https://www.oag.state.tx.us/AG_Publications/pdfs/openmeeting_hb.pdf" target="_blank">an Open Meetings Training section</a> exists in the Act -- but it hardly makes the law overly complex.)<br />
<br />
The 5th Circuit Court shot every argument down, reminding officials that the goal of the Act is to bring about more openness and transparency, rather than to be used a blunt-force weapon for constituents to punitively punish government officials.<br />
<br />
Referring to the argument that the law is "content-based," the court declared:
<blockquote>
<i>"Here, government is not made less transparent because of the message of private speech about public policy: Transparency is furthered by allowing the public to have access to government decision-making," the opinion states. "This is true whether those decisions are made by cogent empirical arguments or coin-flips. The private speech itself makes the government less transparent regardless of its message. The statute is therefore content-neutral."</i></blockquote>
The arguments that the act is unconstitutionally overbroad and vague were dismissed as well:
<blockquote>
<i>"The plaintiffs&#39; argument fails, because it ignores the other purposes of TOMA, such as increasing transparency, fostering trust in government, and ensuring that all members of a governing body may take part in the discussion of public business," the opinion states. "With respect to these other goals, TOMA is not overbroad."</i><br />
<br />
<i>"Neither of the issues plaintiffs point to implicates the underlying purpose of the vagueness doctrine: preventing government from chilling substantial amounts of speech and facilitating discriminatory and arbitrary enforcement," the opinion states. "The concern underlying the vagueness doctrine is that citizens will not be able to predict which actions fall within the statute, leading to arbitrary and discriminatory enforcement."</i></blockquote>
The Circuit Court found that increasing transparency and trust in government legitimized the inclusion of criminal penalties in the Act, as the overall point of the law was to foster governmental openness rather than curtail any official&#39;s First Amendment rights.<br />
<br />
It&#39;s a great first step and one that will probably be cited if other states follow suit. (Illinois has its own <a href="http://www.illinoisattorneygeneral.gov/government/openmeet.pdf" target="_blank">Open Meetings Act</a>.) Of course, this particular battle is far from over. The municipal officials <a href="http://municipalminute.ancelglink.com/2012/09/fifth-circuit-upholds-constitutionality.html" target="_blank">are planning an appeal to the US Supreme Court</a>, which seems like a ton of effort and expense to go through simply to lock the public out of discussions on policies that affect them.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120927/07251020530/texas-municipal-officials-fight-open-meeting-act-get-shot-down-fifth-circuit-court.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120927/07251020530/texas-municipal-officials-fight-open-meeting-act-get-shot-down-fifth-circuit-court.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120927/07251020530/texas-municipal-officials-fight-open-meeting-act-get-shot-down-fifth-circuit-court.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>the-only-thing-transparent-here-is-their-self-interested-motives</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20120927/07251020530</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Fri, 14 Sep 2012 16:05:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>RFID Tagging Students Is All About The Money</title>
<dc:creator>Timothy Geigner</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120907/08595920309/rfid-tagging-students-is-all-about-money.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120907/08595920309/rfid-tagging-students-is-all-about-money.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>
Usually when I think of RFID chips, I tend to think of them being used for safety purposes. After all, my dog is chipped in case she decides to run off for greener pastures or tastier treats (DAMN IT, DOG, I GIVE YOU BACON <i>ALL THE TIME!). </i>But, despite safety often being the front man for using RFID technology, it often ends up being more about the money, such as when we previously wrote about Cleveland chipping citizens' garbage and recycling cans because recycling was a financial <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100823/05104010738.shtml">benefit</a> for the city.<br />
<br />
So reading the Wired article covering a Texas school district's decision to <a href="http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/09/rfid-chip-student-monitoring/">impliment RFID student cards</a>, I wasn't surprised to find that it looks like this is about cash rather than keeping students safe. Now, as you'd expect, proponents of the system, did trot out their "for the children" cannon and set it on full auto.
<blockquote>
<i>[District spokesman Pascual Gonzalez] said the chips, which are not encrypted and chronicle students only by a serial number, also assist school officials to pinpoint where kids are at any given time, which he says is good for safety reasons. &ldquo;With this RFID, we know exactly where the kid is within the school,&rdquo; he said noting students are required to wear the ID on a lanyard at all times on campus.</i></blockquote>
Unfortunately, as the article notes less vulgarly, that's a big steamy pile of bullshit for two reasons. First, due to lack of encryption and the nature of the technology, any tech-savvy kid can fool the system.
<blockquote>
<p>
<i>The lack of encryption makes it not technically difficult to clone a card to impersonate a fellow student or to create a substitute card to play hooky, and makes the cards readable by anyone who wanted to install their own RFID reader, though all they would get is a serial number that&rsquo;s correlated with the student&rsquo;s ID number in a school database.</i>
</p></blockquote>
If you're wondering, like I did, why they would allow such a gap in the system through which their safety-minded goals could be subverted, the likely answer is that they don't care. Because this doesn't appear to be about safety at all; it appears to be about federal funding based on attendance.
<blockquote>
<i>Like most state-financed schools, their budgets are tied to average daily attendance. If a student is not in his seat during morning roll call, the district doesn&rsquo;t receive daily funding for that pupil, because the school has no way of knowing for sure if the student is there. </i><i>But with the RFID tracking, students not at their desk but tracked on campus are counted as being in school that day, and the district receives its daily allotment for that student.</i></blockquote>
So, with the chip system, even if a student is not in class and is just wandering around campus, he's counted as being in attendance and the school gets their funding. It's essentially a high tech way to game the federal funding metrics. It doesn't help keep students safe. It doesn't help make sure the kids are actually in class or learning. It's a money grab. And all this, despite the concerns of privacy advocates like the EFF and the ACLU, who signed on to a <a href="http://www.spychips.com/school/RFIDSchoolPositionPaper.pdf">paper</a> (pdf) blasting use of the chips, citing health concerns over electromagnetic radiation as well as the dehumanizing of children through constant surveillance.
</p><p>A tip for school districts: if you're going to use RFID chips as a way to get more federal funding while pretending it's about student safety, <i>pretend harder</i>.</p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120907/08595920309/rfid-tagging-students-is-all-about-money.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120907/08595920309/rfid-tagging-students-is-all-about-money.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120907/08595920309/rfid-tagging-students-is-all-about-money.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>chips-for-dough</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20120907/08595920309</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 16 Mar 2012 15:13:45 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Does A 'Don't Mess With The Internet' Billboard Violate Texas' Trademark?</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120316/00270418124/does-dont-mess-with-internet-billboard-violate-texas-trademark.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120316/00270418124/does-dont-mess-with-internet-billboard-violate-texas-trademark.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We recently covered a plan, hatched at SXSW, to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120312/10480918076/help-fund-dont-mess-with-internet-billboard-lamar-smiths-district.shtml">crowdfund a billboard</a> in Lamar Smith's home district, with the statement "Don't Mess With The Internet" on it -- in response to Smith's sponsorship of a series of anti-internet bills, most notably, SOPA.  First the good news: the crowdfunding campaign <a href="https://www.crowdtilt.com/campaigns/dont-mess-with-the-internet-billboard-in-lamar-smiths-home-district" target="_blank">reached</a> its $15,000 goal, so it was funded.
<br /><br />
However, it's worth noting that the folks over at the Austinist blog <a href="http://austinist.com/2012/03/12/dont_mess_with_the_internet_campaig.php" target="_blank">have mocked the plan</a>, insisting that it infringes on Texas' trademark on "Don't Mess With Texas" (also the Austinist article seems to go back and forth between trademark and copyright, not recognizing that the two are different).  Texas' Department of Transportation (DOT) holds a trademark on the phrase as part of its anti-littering efforts.  I had actually thought about this earlier, as we've written about how the state of Texas has been <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110826/01170315697/dont-mess-with-texas-well-dont-use-that-slogan-as-book-title-texas-will-sue.shtml">overly aggressive</a> with the trademark, such as going after book authors who have used the title.
<br /><br />
Of course, there's a big problem here if Texas does decide to challenge this particular billboard: trademark law covers <i>use in commerce</i>.  The billboard in question is not selling anything, is not used in commerce and is pretty clearly protected political speech.  The Austinist blog seems to assume, incorrectly, that a trademark is a blanket rule that blocks any such use by anyone ever.  That's wrong.  It wouldn't surprise me to see Texas still complain and maybe even file a lawsuit, but I can't see how it has any chance of winning at all.  In fact, if it did go down that path, the state of Texas might quickly learn that you "don't mess with the internet."<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120316/00270418124/does-dont-mess-with-internet-billboard-violate-texas-trademark.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120316/00270418124/does-dont-mess-with-internet-billboard-violate-texas-trademark.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120316/00270418124/does-dont-mess-with-internet-billboard-violate-texas-trademark.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>use-in-commerce?</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20120316/00270418124</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Mon, 21 Nov 2011 04:49:19 PST</pubDate>
<title>Court Says Warrantless Mobile Phone Tracking Is Unconstitutional</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20111119/00431416839/court-says-warrantless-mobile-phone-tracking-is-unconstitutional.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20111119/00431416839/court-says-warrantless-mobile-phone-tracking-is-unconstitutional.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ In an amazingly short and to the point ruling (embedded below), a judge in a district court in Southern Texas, Lynn Hughes, ruled that letting the government <a href="http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2011/11/16/judge-declares-law-governing-warrantless-cellphone-tracking-unconstitutional/" target="_blank">get mobile phone data without a warrant was unconstitutional</a>:
<blockquote><i>
When the government requests records from cellular services, data disclosing the location of the telephone at the time of particular calls may be acquired <b>only by a warrant issued on probable cause</b>.  U.S. Const., amend. 4.  The records show the date, time, called number, and location of the telephone when the call was made.  These data are constitutionally protected from this intrusion.  The standard under the Stored Communications Act, 18 U.S.C. &sect; 2703(d), is below that required by the Constitution.
</i></blockquote>
Of course, there are a number of cases out there that have ruled on similar issues... and come to different conclusions.  This is one of those issues that will continue to bounce around until the Supreme Court clarifies.  Still, there's something nice about seeing a court ruling of this nature, where the judge doesn't waste any time at all, and basically just says, "Hey, 4th Amendment!  Next!"<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20111119/00431416839/court-says-warrantless-mobile-phone-tracking-is-unconstitutional.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20111119/00431416839/court-says-warrantless-mobile-phone-tracking-is-unconstitutional.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20111119/00431416839/court-says-warrantless-mobile-phone-tracking-is-unconstitutional.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>well-that-could-make-things-interesting</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20111119/00431416839</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Thu, 20 Oct 2011 07:05:09 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Silicon Valley Patent Lawyers Set Up A Dog Park In Eastern Texas To Keep Cases There</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111019/04453816412/silicon-valley-patent-lawyers-set-up-dog-park-eastern-texas-to-keep-cases-there.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111019/04453816412/silicon-valley-patent-lawyers-set-up-dog-park-eastern-texas-to-keep-cases-there.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ One of the big battles in the patent world, as you probably know, involves the convoluted ways in which companies try to file and keep patent lawsuits in the notoriously patent holder-friendly East Texas.  A few years ago, the appeals court that hears patent cases reprimanded the East Texas courts and suggested they should be <a href="http://techdirt.com/articles/20080305/093527449.shtml">more willing</a> to transfer cases to more reasonable locations.  
<br /><br />
This has resulted in some games being played by lawyers who want to keep cases in Texas.  The popular one is to set up a totally empty office in some of the office buildings that seem to specialize in this kind of thing.  That was a nice part of the recent <i>This American Life</i> <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110724/22250715225/when-patents-attack-how-patents-are-destroying-innovation-silicon-valley.shtml">episode</a> about patents, where reporters Alex Blumberg and Laura Sydell literally went to one such famous building in Marshall, Texas, and knocked on doors to see if anyone actually occupied the offices of "patent troll" companies.  Another strategy has been to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090622/0336295314.shtml">sue random companies in East Texas</a> along with the real targets.  The small East Texas companies are usually dropped from the lawsuit later, but the patent trolls argue that with so many different companies in so many different places, East Texas is as good as any place... especially since at least one infringing company is right there!  Of course, one nice thing about the recent patent reform bill is that it likely ends these attempts to bogusly join together unrelated defendants.
<br /><br />
Of course, some lawyers go above and beyond such simple tactics.  A personal favorite, of course, was the fact that TiVo literally <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090625/2343205367.shtml">bought a prize-winning bull</a> in Marshall, Texas.  Some say it was to influence the jury, but we wonder if it didn't also help establish a "presence" in East Texas.
<br /><br />
Along those lines, it's interesting to note that a Silicon Valley lawyer-turned-patent troll, named Kevin Zilka, who has a rather <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20081202/0342312995.shtml">dubious history</a> with filing lawsuits in East Texas, apparently has <a href="http://paidcontent.org/article/419-how-a-texas-dog-park-became-a-new-front-in-americas-patent-wars/" target="_blank">set up a dog park in East Texas</a>.  Once again, the assumption is that this is a rather cynical attempt by Zilka to establish a reason for keeping cases that jurisdiction.  Zilka, after all, is the guy who once sued a company <i>four blocks</i> away from his own offices in San Jose... but still filed the case nearly 2,000 miles away in East Texas.  I'm sure the dog park is quite nice, but it sure seems like a massively cynical attempt to establish a "presence" for the sake of keeping cases in East Texas.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111019/04453816412/silicon-valley-patent-lawyers-set-up-dog-park-eastern-texas-to-keep-cases-there.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111019/04453816412/silicon-valley-patent-lawyers-set-up-dog-park-eastern-texas-to-keep-cases-there.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111019/04453816412/silicon-valley-patent-lawyers-set-up-dog-park-eastern-texas-to-keep-cases-there.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>buying-the-bull</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20111019/04453816412</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Mon, 29 Aug 2011 09:06:18 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Don't Mess With Texas... Or, Well, Don't Use That Slogan As A Book Title Or Texas Will Sue</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110826/01170315697/dont-mess-with-texas-well-dont-use-that-slogan-as-book-title-texas-will-sue.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110826/01170315697/dont-mess-with-texas-well-dont-use-that-slogan-as-book-title-texas-will-sue.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ You've probably heard the phrase "don't mess with texas."  It's pretty widely known in general, but what you might not know is that the phrase is actually <i>trademarked</i> by the Texas Department of Transportation as a part of an anti-litter campaign.  I had no idea.  Anyway, the state is quite upset that anyone might think of the phrase in any context other than combating litter. Stephen S. Power alerts us to the news that the state has <a href="http://blogs.houstonpress.com/hairballs/2011/08/txdot_romance_novel_porn.php" target="_blank">sued over a romance novel with the phrase as its title</a>.  And they're going all in.  They've sued the publisher of the book, Hachette Book Group, and the author, Christie Craig, and they're even going after Barnes &#038; Noble for daring to stock the book. 
<center>
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/Iycur.jpg" />
</center>
Amazingly, the state doesn't even seem to want to hide the fact that it's flat out abusing trademark law.  Remember, trademark law is only supposed to prevent confusion and no "moron in a hurry" is going to think that the Texas Department of Transportation has put out a bodice ripper novel.  And rather than allege that, the state seems to just be saying that <i>it doesn't like sex</i>:
<blockquote><i>
"The book," TxDOT's suit says, "contains numerous graphic references to sexual acts, states of sexual arousal, etc." 
</i></blockquote>
They're afraid that this will harm their ability to keep the streets clean of litter.  I'm not quite sure how.  Of course, if you look, it appears that TxDOT does, in fact, have a number of federal registered trademarks on the phrase.  I went through them all and not a single one appears to be for books, however.  There are things like clothing, signs, luggage tags, beverage holders, garbage bags, "plastic squeeze flashlights," etc.  But nothing about books.  
<br /><br />
Here's hoping the defendants do decide to "mess with Texas" and teach them a little something about trademark law.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110826/01170315697/dont-mess-with-texas-well-dont-use-that-slogan-as-book-title-texas-will-sue.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110826/01170315697/dont-mess-with-texas-well-dont-use-that-slogan-as-book-title-texas-will-sue.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110826/01170315697/dont-mess-with-texas-well-dont-use-that-slogan-as-book-title-texas-will-sue.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>moron-in-a-hurry</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110826/01170315697</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jun 2011 19:00:55 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Texas Lawmakers Decide Not To Make TSA Gropings Illegal</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110630/02570714919/texas-lawmakers-decide-not-to-make-tsa-gropings-illegal.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110630/02570714919/texas-lawmakers-decide-not-to-make-tsa-gropings-illegal.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Given a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110606/08100614564/anti-tsa-groping-bill-may-come-back-to-life-texas.shtml">second chance</a> to pass an anti-TSA groping bill in Texas, it appears that Texas state elected officials chickened out again.  While the State Senate had <a href="http://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2011/06/28/Critic-Texas-TSA-pat-down-bill-gutted/UPI-44551309288173/" target="_blank">watered down</a> the bill so that it allowed the TSA to continue to do the "enhanced patdowns" if they had a "reasonable suspicion" (rather than the "probable cause" standard in the original bill), the House <a href="http://thehill.com/blogs/transportation-report/tsa/169109-texas-lawmakers-let-tsa-pat-down-ban-die" target="_blank">failed to vote on the newly revised bill</a> by the end of the session yesterday, which apparently means that the bill can't be introduced again this year.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110630/02570714919/texas-lawmakers-decide-not-to-make-tsa-gropings-illegal.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110630/02570714919/texas-lawmakers-decide-not-to-make-tsa-gropings-illegal.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110630/02570714919/texas-lawmakers-decide-not-to-make-tsa-gropings-illegal.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>oh-well</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110630/02570714919</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Mon, 6 Jun 2011 11:29:11 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Anti-TSA Groping Bill May Come Back To Life In Texas?</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110606/08100614564/anti-tsa-groping-bill-may-come-back-to-life-texas.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110606/08100614564/anti-tsa-groping-bill-may-come-back-to-life-texas.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ After Texas politicians (new motto: "don't mess with Texas, unless you <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110525/15495314435/justice-department-threatens-to-ban-flights-out-texas-if-texas-makes-tsa-groping-illegal.shtml">threaten</a> to take away our airplanes") <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110526/12453914444/texas-politicians-back-off-anti-tsa-bill-after-being-warned-potential-flight-loss.shtml">backed down</a> on a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110502/03393714117/texas-legislature-looks-to-make-tsa-groping-procedures-illegal.shtml">proposal</a> to make TSA-style gropings illegal unless the TSA could show the Constitutional basis for them, many pointed out that the bill could not be reintroduced this session.  However, according to Kashmir Hill, a loophole and a whole bunch of protesters complaining about politicians backing down may mean that <a href="http://blogs.forbes.com/kashmirhill/2011/06/06/a-glimmer-of-hope-for-the-texas-anti-tsa-groping-bill/" target="_blank">the bill has one more chance this year</a>.
<br /><br />
Lt. Governor David Dewhurst, who was one of the main reasons why the bill died in the first place, has now asked the Governor, Rick Perry, to call the bill during a 30-day special session that resulted from the state's budget fight.  Hill notes that Perry might not be willing to take on this issue, due to his own presidential aspirations, but Perry has a history of going his own way on certain things, so it could happen.  I'm still not sure the bill really has enough support to make it, but it certainly would create an entertaining legal fight...<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110606/08100614564/anti-tsa-groping-bill-may-come-back-to-life-texas.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110606/08100614564/anti-tsa-groping-bill-may-come-back-to-life-texas.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110606/08100614564/anti-tsa-groping-bill-may-come-back-to-life-texas.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>don't-mess-with-texas?</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110606/08100614564</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 27 May 2011 09:14:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Dow Jones Sues Texas; Says Taxing The Wall Street Journal Is A First Amendment Violation</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110524/20433714420/dow-jones-sues-texas-says-taxing-wall-street-journal-is-first-amendment-violation.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110524/20433714420/dow-jones-sues-texas-says-taxing-wall-street-journal-is-first-amendment-violation.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Apparently Texas has a bizarre tax law, in which newspapers don't have to pay sales tax, <i>but</i> where newspapers are very specifically defined as "being printed on newsprint, distributed in short intervals, disseminating the news, with an average sale price that doesn't exceed $1.50."  Having that price point in there seems like a really strange static number.  Of course, due to inflation, the Wall Street Journal and the NY Times have both increased their cover price such that they're over an average of $1.50, and the state government, so desperate for tax money, declared that both newspapers are no longer newspapers, and must now pay sales tax.  Dow Jones paid the tax, but <a href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/dow-jones-sues-texas-claiming-191541" target="_blank">is now suing the state</a>, claiming that the tax code represents a First Amendment violation.
<br /><br />
While this may sound silly, there is a pretty strong basis for the lawsuit.  There have been a few Supreme Court cases that cover similar grounds, including <a href="http://supreme.justia.com/us/460/575/" target="_blank">Minneapolis Star v. Minnesota Comm'r</a> which found that a tax on ink for newspapers was prior restraint and a violation of the First Amendment and <a href="http://supreme.justia.com/us/297/233/case.html" target="_blank">Grosjean v. American Press Co., Inc.</a>, where the Court found that a tax on newspapers that had a circulation of 20,000 was similarly a restraint on the First Amendment.  It seems like the Texas tax is pretty similar to both of those situations...<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110524/20433714420/dow-jones-sues-texas-says-taxing-wall-street-journal-is-first-amendment-violation.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110524/20433714420/dow-jones-sues-texas-says-taxing-wall-street-journal-is-first-amendment-violation.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110524/20433714420/dow-jones-sues-texas-says-taxing-wall-street-journal-is-first-amendment-violation.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>tax-the-ink</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110524/20433714420</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Thu, 26 May 2011 15:13:04 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Texas Politicians Back Off Anti-TSA Bill After Being Warned Of Potential Flight Loss</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110526/12453914444/texas-politicians-back-off-anti-tsa-bill-after-being-warned-potential-flight-loss.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110526/12453914444/texas-politicians-back-off-anti-tsa-bill-after-being-warned-potential-flight-loss.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Apparently, the new slogan for Texas is "don't mess with Texas... unless you threaten to stop all flights out of Texas... because then we'll fold."  Following the US Justice Department <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110525/15495314435/justice-department-threatens-to-ban-flights-out-texas-if-texas-makes-tsa-groping-illegal.shtml">warning</a> the state that if it passed the bill to make overly aggressive TSA gropings illegal, the TSA might have to stop all flights originating in Texas.  And, rather than call the feds' bluff, Texas politicians have <a href="http://thehill.com/blogs/transportation-report/tsa/163343-texas-tsa-pat-down-ban-killed-after-justice-dept-warns-flights-would-be-grounded" target="_blank">shelved the bill</a>.  Apparently, this means the same bill cannot be reintroduced this session.  Some have pointed out that the bill probably didn't have enough support to make it through anyway, but it makes you wonder how much of that was due to threats from the feds.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110526/12453914444/texas-politicians-back-off-anti-tsa-bill-after-being-warned-potential-flight-loss.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110526/12453914444/texas-politicians-back-off-anti-tsa-bill-after-being-warned-potential-flight-loss.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110526/12453914444/texas-politicians-back-off-anti-tsa-bill-after-being-warned-potential-flight-loss.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>don't-mess-with-texas?</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110526/12453914444</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Thu, 26 May 2011 09:22:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Justice Department Threatens To Ban Flights Out Of Texas If Texas Makes TSA Groping Illegal</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110525/15495314435/justice-department-threatens-to-ban-flights-out-texas-if-texas-makes-tsa-groping-illegal.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110525/15495314435/justice-department-threatens-to-ban-flights-out-texas-if-texas-makes-tsa-groping-illegal.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We've already covered the proposal in Texas to make TSA airport gropings <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110502/03393714117/texas-legislature-looks-to-make-tsa-groping-procedures-illegal.shtml">illegal</a>, and we've already noted that the TSA insists that it can safely <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110518/01510714312/tsa-lies-about-constitution-defending-pat-downs.shtml">ignore such a law</a> (an argument that some dispute).  However, now the Justice Department is apparently telling the Texas legislature that if it passes the law, <a href="http://consumerist.com/2011/05/tsa-could-ban-flights-to-texas-if-state-passes-anti-patdown-law.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter" target="_blank">flights out of Texas could be banned</a>:
<blockquote><i>
If HR 1937 were enacted, the federal government would likely seek an emergency stay of the statute. Unless or until such a stay were granted, TSA would likely be required to cancel any flight or series of flights for which it could not ensure the safety of passengers and crew.
</i></blockquote>
That's a mighty big stick the feds are pulling out there.  The sponsor of the bill says the whole thing is ridiculous.  He notes (quite craftily) that the bill clearly exempts TSA officials from being liable for criminal prosecution under the bill, <i>if they can show the Constitutional reasons</a> that allow them to grope anyone's private parts:</i>
<blockquote><i>
"The bill clearly states that an agent is exempt from prosecution as long as a constitutionally sanctioned federal law directs them to perform the invasive, indecent groping searches-including touching breasts, sexual organs and buttocks," noted State Representative David Simpson (R-Longview), the bill's author.
<br><br>
"Instead of threatening to shut down flights in Texas, why doesn't the TSA just show us their statutory authority to grope or ogle our private parts?" asked Simpson.
<br><br>
"All that HB 1937 does is require that the TSA abide by the Fourth Amendment to the US Constitution," Simpson continued. "We aren't even prohibiting the pat-downs, per se. We're just saying you can't go straight to third base. You have to have a reason-you have to have probable cause-before groping someone's sexual organs."
</i></blockquote>
Things  certainly could get interesting.  In the meantime, perhaps don't plan too many trips that involve flying out of Texas in the near future.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110525/15495314435/justice-department-threatens-to-ban-flights-out-texas-if-texas-makes-tsa-groping-illegal.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110525/15495314435/justice-department-threatens-to-ban-flights-out-texas-if-texas-makes-tsa-groping-illegal.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110525/15495314435/justice-department-threatens-to-ban-flights-out-texas-if-texas-makes-tsa-groping-illegal.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>showdown</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110525/15495314435</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Tue, 3 May 2011 09:03:56 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Texas Legislature Looks To Make TSA Groping Procedures Illegal</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110502/03393714117/texas-legislature-looks-to-make-tsa-groping-procedures-illegal.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110502/03393714117/texas-legislature-looks-to-make-tsa-groping-procedures-illegal.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We've <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110303/03485713347/another-attempt-to-make-tsa-searches-open-to-sex-offender-charges.shtml">discussed</a> an attempt in New Hampshire to make TSA agents liable to be accused of sexual assault for patdowns, and now we learn that a bill is making its way through the Texas legislature that would <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/texas-bill-would-make-invasive-pat-downs-a-felony/2011/04/29/AFJyq0HF_story.html" target="_blank">criminalize the aggressive groping procedures</a>, if there is no "probable cause."  That choice of words is obviously quite intentional, as the idea is to refer back to the 4th Amendment.  Unfortunately, courts have not found that such airport searches violate the 4th Amendment, though they've become ever more intrusive over the years.
<br><br>
The big question, of course, is what happens if this bill passes and becomes a law (apparently it has a large number of co-sponsors).  It would create a difficult position for TSA agents in Texas, and I imagine a lawsuit would eventually be needed to resolve things. But all of that depends on whether or not the bill will ever actually pass.  I could definitely see the White House putting pressure on Texas' governor to veto the bill...  Still, with various states now looking to pass laws against these procedures, isn't it time the administration and the TSA reconsider these procedures?<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110502/03393714117/texas-legislature-looks-to-make-tsa-groping-procedures-illegal.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110502/03393714117/texas-legislature-looks-to-make-tsa-groping-procedures-illegal.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110502/03393714117/texas-legislature-looks-to-make-tsa-groping-procedures-illegal.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>don't-mess-with-texas</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Mon, 25 Apr 2011 22:03:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Don't Mess With Texas When It Comes To Protecting Free Speech</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110423/00351214010/dont-mess-with-texas-when-it-comes-to-protecting-free-speech.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110423/00351214010/dont-mess-with-texas-when-it-comes-to-protecting-free-speech.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Paul Alan Levy has nicely summarized two stories about Texas <a href="http://pubcit.typepad.com/clpblog/2011/04/two-moves-in-texas-to-protect-speech.html" target="_blank">moving to better protect free speech</a>.  The first involves the Texas Supreme Court overturning a lower court's ruling to <i>deny</i> a motion from a couple of anonymous bloggers whose identity was being sought in a lawsuit.  There's a bit of confusion concerning Google's role in this, but the company seeking the identity of the bloggers claimed that Google had agreed to cough up their names (Google suggests a slightly different story), and the court said that since the discovery was between Google and this other company (PRK Enterprises), the motion to quash from the bloggers could be denied.  Thankfully, the Texas Supreme Court felt otherwise.
<br /><br />
The second story may be even bigger news.  We've covered anti-SLAPP laws many times, including the effort for a federal law, somewhat modeled on California's anti-SLAPP law, which is considered one of the most comprehensive.  However, it appears that a bill is moving forward with plenty of support in Texas to create an anti-SLAPP law there that isn't just modeled on California's law, but may <a href="http://www.citmedialaw.org/blog/2011/messing-slapps-texas" target="_blank">go even further</a> in protecting speech.  I guess it's true that they really do everything bigger in Texas...<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110423/00351214010/dont-mess-with-texas-when-it-comes-to-protecting-free-speech.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110423/00351214010/dont-mess-with-texas-when-it-comes-to-protecting-free-speech.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110423/00351214010/dont-mess-with-texas-when-it-comes-to-protecting-free-speech.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>everything's-bigger-in-texas</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110423/00351214010</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Fri, 11 Mar 2011 11:32:11 PST</pubDate>
<title>Texas Law Bars Workers Comp Lawyers From Saying They're From Texas</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110303/03472913345/texas-law-bars-workers-comp-lawyers-saying-theyre-texas.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110303/03472913345/texas-law-bars-workers-comp-lawyers-saying-theyre-texas.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Ima Fish alerts us to yet another bizarre state law against free speech.  John Gibson, a lawyer from Lubbock, Texas, who is an expert in workers' compensation, is <a href="http://www.courthousenews.com/2011/03/01/34541.htm" target="_blank">suing the state</a> after it sent him a cease and desist letter for having a blog at <a href="http://www.texasworkerscomplaw.com/" target="_blank">TexasWorkersCompLaw.com</a>.  It turns out that Texas has <a href="http://law.onecle.com/texas/labor/419.002.00.html" target="_blank">a law on the books</a> that forbids workers' comp lawyers from saying they're from Texas.  Basically, the law forbids the use of "workers comp" and "Texas" together.  Gibson, reasonably, finds the whole thing absolutely ridiculous:
<blockquote><i>
Gibson says the words are not the intellectual property of the state, but are in the public domain, that no governmental interest is served by regulating them, and that forbidding their use is an impermissible restraint on free speech.
<br /><br />
     "For instance, under the terms of the regulation, a physician or medical clinic would be prohibited from advertising that they accept workers' compensation patients in Texas. Any attorney who was board certified would also be strictly prohibited from using the phrase 'Board Certified in Workers' Compensation Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization,' which is the accepted manner and form for disclosing Board Certification in Texas," the complaint states. "These and other unnecessary restrictions on advertising are the result of &sect; 419.002, without serving any governmental interest."
</i></blockquote>
We've seen similar -- if somewhat less egregious -- attempts by states to regulate lawyers' speech, usually under rules designed to limit how lawyers can advertise their services.  A few years ago, there were issues about the legality of some law blogs in <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20060914/130411.shtml">NY</a> and <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20050609/0057221_F.shtml">Kentucky</a>, due to overly restrictive laws.  But this particular rule concerning workers' comp attorneys goes way beyond that.  It really just seems to be designed as an attack on workers' comp lawyers. It makes you wonder just who was behind getting it passed in the first place.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110303/03472913345/texas-law-bars-workers-comp-lawyers-saying-theyre-texas.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110303/03472913345/texas-law-bars-workers-comp-lawyers-saying-theyre-texas.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110303/03472913345/texas-law-bars-workers-comp-lawyers-saying-theyre-texas.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>workers-comp-lawyer-in-that-big-state-in-the-south</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110303/03472913345</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Wed, 2 Mar 2011 10:33:01 PST</pubDate>
<title>Texas Governor Blocks Reporters He Doesn't Like From Reading His Tweets</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110301/00024613306/texas-governor-blocks-reporters-he-doesnt-like-reading-his-tweets.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110301/00024613306/texas-governor-blocks-reporters-he-doesnt-like-reading-his-tweets.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ It's true that Twitter has a nifty "block" function, if you really want to block someone who is annoying you or who you don't like from reading your tweets -- and I've certainly seen various celebrities use it to block some of their more annoying "haters."  However, if you're a politician, it's probably a bit extreme to <a href="http://www.mediabistro.com/alltwitter/texas-governor-rick-perry-blocks-media-from-his-twitter-account-twitter-reacts_b3768" target="_blank">block the local media who cover you</a>.  However, that's exactly what Texas Governor Rick Perry has done.  He's blocked a few Texas political reporters from following his account.  This seems particularly short-sighted for two key reasons:
<ol>
<li>It won't actually stop them from reading his account.  The "block" functionality is pretty simplistic.  You're really only blocked if you're logged in, so a "blocked" reporter can simply log out and look directly at the account <i>or</i> just get someone else who can follow the feed to <a href="http://www.poynter.org/latest-news/romenesko/121265/j-prof-helps-dallas-reporter-get-gov-perrys-tweets/" target="_blank">pass along</a>, or even retweet the messages.  So it doesn't really block the reporters from following Governor Perry.
</li><li>All it really does is call much more attention to the fact that Governor Perry apparently has a really thin skin around certain reporters -- perhaps not the sort of message he really should be giving out.
</li></ol>
In other words, this action does nothing to actually stop those reporters from reading his feed, but plenty to damage the public perception of Governor Perry.  It's difficult to see how there's any benefit at all in that for a politician.  And, this wasn't just a decision of some political flack, either.  Apparently, Perry's office has said that the only person who has access to Governor Perry's Twitter account is the Governor himself.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110301/00024613306/texas-governor-blocks-reporters-he-doesnt-like-reading-his-tweets.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110301/00024613306/texas-governor-blocks-reporters-he-doesnt-like-reading-his-tweets.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110301/00024613306/texas-governor-blocks-reporters-he-doesnt-like-reading-his-tweets.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>unclear-on-the-concept</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Tue, 15 Feb 2011 06:33:49 PST</pubDate>
<title>While Texas Politicians Claim $600 Million 'Lost' In Uncollected Online Sales Tax... It Means $600 Million Texans Saved</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110214/02055113083/while-texas-politicians-claim-600-million-lost-uncollected-online-sales-tax-it-means-600-million-texans-saved.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110214/02055113083/while-texas-politicians-claim-600-million-lost-uncollected-online-sales-tax-it-means-600-million-texans-saved.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We've already covered the ongoing <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110211/17415913064/amazon-announces-its-leaving-texas-tax-dispute-governor-blames-comptroller-says-hell-fix.shtml">dispute</a> between Amazon and the state of Texas over uncollected sales tax for residents there.  Apparently, a state politician complained about how the state loses $600 million a year because out-of-state online retailers don't have to collect sales tax.  However, as Jim Harper correctly points out, shouldn't people be pointing out that this actually means that <a href="http://techliberation.com/2011/02/12/actually-texans-save-600-million-a-year/?utm_source=twitterfeed&#038;utm_medium=twitter&#038;utm_campaign=Feed%3A techliberation %28Technology Liberation Front%29" target="_blank">Texans <i>saved</i> $600 million per year</a> because of the government's inability to tax them on it?
<blockquote><i>
What happens with the $600 million depends on what you mean by "Texas." If you mean the government of the state of Texas in Austin, why, yes, the government appears not to collect that amount, which it wants to. If by "Texas" you mean the people who live, work, and raise their families throughout the state--Texans--they actually save $600 million a year. They get to do what they want with it. After all, it's their money.
<br /><br />
The Texas tax collector is complaining because the last thing state taxing agents want to do is collect money on in the form of use taxes, which means something like going door to door to collect money from voters based on what they bought from out-of-state. Revenuers intensely prefer to hide the process, collecting their residents' money from out-of-state companies.
</i></blockquote>
A good thing to remember in these discussions.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110214/02055113083/while-texas-politicians-claim-600-million-lost-uncollected-online-sales-tax-it-means-600-million-texans-saved.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110214/02055113083/while-texas-politicians-claim-600-million-lost-uncollected-online-sales-tax-it-means-600-million-texans-saved.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110214/02055113083/while-texas-politicians-claim-600-million-lost-uncollected-online-sales-tax-it-means-600-million-texans-saved.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>that-money-doesn't-disappear</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110214/02055113083</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Mon, 14 Feb 2011 06:26:09 PST</pubDate>
<title>Amazon Announces It's Leaving Texas In Tax Dispute; Governor Blames Comptroller, Says He'll Fix</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110211/17415913064/amazon-announces-its-leaving-texas-tax-dispute-governor-blames-comptroller-says-hell-fix.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110211/17415913064/amazon-announces-its-leaving-texas-tax-dispute-governor-blames-comptroller-says-hell-fix.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ You may recall late last year that the state of Texas sent Amazon a tax bill for <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101024/23215811557/texas-sends-amazon-269m-sales-tax-bill-could-woot-have-pushed-texas-over-the-edge.shtml">$269 million</a>.  The issue, as always, is the question of whether or not Amazon has to collect sales tax.  Technically, e-commerce companies have always said they don't have to collect sales tax in states where they have no physical presence.  Of course, Amazon actually has a giant distribution facility in Texas, and also bought Woot (based in Texas) last summer.  It's still tried to avoid the tax issue by claiming those are subsidiaries, not Amazon.com itself.
<br /><br />
Apparently, that strategy wasn't working, so last week Amazon <a href="http://www.dallasnews.com/business/headlines/20110210-amazon.com-shutting-irving-office-over-tax-dispute.ece" target="_blank">announced that it was leaving Texas</a> over the issue, making sure to announce that it had planned to hire 1,000 additional workers at the facility.  Hearing a major employer leaving the state is generally a pretty bad thing for state politicians and Governor Rick Perry realized that, because it took all of one day for him to <a href="http://washingtonexaminer.com/blogs/beltway-confidential/2011/02/rick-perry-amazon-decision-wasnt-right-one" target="_blank">throw the state comptroller under the bus</a> and claim that the whole thing was a mistake by the comptroller:
<blockquote><i>
"That is a problem and I would suggest to you that we need to look at that decision that our comptroller made," he said. "The comptroller made that decision independently. I would tell you from my perspective that's not the decision I would have made."
</i></blockquote>
In fact, Perry publicly began to explain why Amazon shouldn't have to pay sales tax on items shipped in Texas:
<blockquote><i>
"You couldn't go in and buy anything out of that store, and that, historically, has been the way we defined whether you pay taxes or not -- if you had a storefront. This obviously didn't have a store front. It was specifically there to manage products that need to be shipped out."
</i></blockquote>
Perry then asked the state legislature to make sure that it crafts some new rules that keep Amazon from leaving.  Looks like Amazon just successfully called Texas' bluff.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110211/17415913064/amazon-announces-its-leaving-texas-tax-dispute-governor-blames-comptroller-says-hell-fix.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110211/17415913064/amazon-announces-its-leaving-texas-tax-dispute-governor-blames-comptroller-says-hell-fix.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110211/17415913064/amazon-announces-its-leaving-texas-tax-dispute-governor-blames-comptroller-says-hell-fix.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>politics-is-about-power</slash:department>
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