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<title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;students&quot;</title>
<description>Easily digestible tech news...</description>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/</link>
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<image><title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;students&quot;</title><url>http://www.techdirt.com/images/td-88x31.gif</url><link>http://www.techdirt.com/</link></image>
<item>
<pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 17:00:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>DailyDirt: Getting An Online Education...</title>
<dc:creator>Michael Ho</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101208/01331612181/dailydirt-getting-online-education.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101208/01331612181/dailydirt-getting-online-education.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ The existing system of going to a school, listening to lectures and getting a degree after you've passed some tests might not be the way education will operate in the near future. Massive open online courses (MOOCs) promise to teach a wide array of subjects, and there are plenty of students willing to try out these online classes instead of sleeping through another boring lecture at 8am. Obviously, not all the kinks have been worked out yet, and there will undoubtedly be online degrees that aren't worth the paper they may (or may not) be printed on. Still, there are some interesting developments in the field of education, and here are just a few.

<ul>

<li> <a title="http://blog.udacity.com/2013/05/sebastian-thrun-announcing-online.html" href="http://bit.ly/12Cc0aK">Sebastian Thrun is optimistic about creating an online class that will confer a master's degree in computer science.</a> All the class material will be online for free, but the actual degree will cost a few thousand bucks still (via Georgia Tech). [<a href="http://blog.udacity.com/2013/05/sebastian-thrun-announcing-online.html">url</a>]</li>

<li> <a title="http://gigaom.com/2013/02/13/clay-christensen-first-the-media-gets-disrupted-then-comes-the-education-industry/" href="http://bit.ly/12ChaUc">The traditional education system might be in for some disruption as more online education startups attract students and pull tuition dollars away from bricks and mortar institutions.</a> If professors don't like their student reviews now, it's going to get a bit worse when online classes are rated instantly by students.... [<a href="http://gigaom.com/2013/02/13/clay-christensen-first-the-media-gets-disrupted-then-comes-the-education-industry/">url</a>]</li>

<li> <a title="http://www.forbes.com/sites/johnkluge/2013/02/26/sugata-mitra-an-interview-with-the-2013-ted-prize-winner/" href="http://onforb.es/12Cigzf">Professor Sugata Mitra has demonstrated that kids don't necessarily need a teacher -- if you just set up an internet-connected computer in the middle of a village in India, you'll be surprised by what the kids learn all by themselves.</a> And now, Mitra has $1 million from a TED prize to further his research into self-organized learning. [<a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/johnkluge/2013/02/26/sugata-mitra-an-interview-with-the-2013-ted-prize-winner/">url</a>]</li>

<li> <a title="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323301104578255992379228564.html" href="http://on.wsj.com/12Chp1q">Don't have time to attend a class? You might not need to with the University of Wisconsin's upcoming program to grant bachelor degrees based on existing experience.</a> You still have to take some tests and demonstrate your skills, but the school of hard knocks might be good enough in some cases? [<a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323301104578255992379228564.html">url</a>]</li>

</ul>

If you'd like to read more awesome and interesting stuff, check out this unrelated (but not entirely random!) <a title="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/stumblethru:www.techdirt.com" href="http://bit.ly/fagV8c">Techdirt post</a> via StumbleUpon.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101208/01331612181/dailydirt-getting-online-education.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101208/01331612181/dailydirt-getting-online-education.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101208/01331612181/dailydirt-getting-online-education.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
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<slash:department>urls-we-dig-up</slash:department>
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</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Tue, 23 Apr 2013 17:00:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>DailyDirt: Take The Red Pill, Young People</title>
<dc:creator>Joyce Hung</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101230/15293612471/dailydirt-take-red-pill-young-people.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101230/15293612471/dailydirt-take-red-pill-young-people.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ In the wake of the Great Recession, many young adults are still having a hard time finding jobs. The recent unemployment rates for young adults (<a href="http://www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cpseea10.htm">age 20 to 24</a>) is about 13%, which is much higher than the rest of the adult population. Even worse, it seems like young workers (even college graduates) are increasingly taking low-wage jobs. Perhaps it's time for our youth to consider taking a chance and going into business for themselves. Here are a few links that might help convince them to take the plunge.

<ul>

<li> <a title="http://www.xconomy.com/san-francisco/2013/03/18/ex-googlers-design-an-algorithm-for-investing-in-young-entrepreneurs/?single_page=true" href="http://bit.ly/ZuF4Ac">Upstart, founded by a team of ex-Googlers, is an all-in-one loan agency, investment fund, mentoring network, and dream factory for up-and-comers in their early 20s.</a> To find the most promising candidates, applicants are screened using sophisticated algorithms that can predict their likely future income based on GPA, educational background, past job offers, etc. Upstart helps them raise enough money to get their startups going, and in return, they pay their backers up to 7% of their future income each year for 10 years. [<a href="http://www.xconomy.com/san-francisco/2013/03/18/ex-googlers-design-an-algorithm-for-investing-in-young-entrepreneurs/?single_page=true">url</a>]</li>

<li> <a title="http://blakemasters.com/peter-thiels-cs183-startup" href="http://bit.ly/ZuHaAi">Check out these class notes from Peter Thiel's course on startups at Stanford, written in essay form.</a> In 2010, venture capitalist and entrepreneur Peter Thiel created the <a href="http://www.thielfellowship.org/">Thiel Fellowship</a>, which awards $100,000 to 20 students under 20 years old, with the goal of encouraging them to create their own startups instead of going to college. [<a href="http://blakemasters.com/peter-thiels-cs183-startup">url</a>]</li>

<li> <a title="http://blog.upstart.com/2012/08/day-one.html" href="http://bit.ly/XoYSCG">Read the Upstart blog for founder Dave Girouard's account of how he came up with the idea for Upstart.</a> The blog also has other personal accounts, information about Upstart, and interesting articles and perspectives on entrepreneurship. [<a href="http://blog.upstart.com/2012/08/day-one.html">url</a>]</li>

</ul>

If you'd like to read more awesome and interesting stuff, check out this unrelated (but not entirely random!) <a title="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/stumblethru:www.techdirt.com" href="http://bit.ly/fagV8c">Techdirt post</a> via StumbleUpon.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101230/15293612471/dailydirt-take-red-pill-young-people.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101230/15293612471/dailydirt-take-red-pill-young-people.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101230/15293612471/dailydirt-take-red-pill-young-people.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
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<slash:department>urls-we-dig-up</slash:department>
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</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Wed, 10 Apr 2013 23:09:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>St. Louis' Washington University: Free Speech For All!* (*At The Sole Discretion Of School Administration)</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130408/19304622628/st-louis-washington-university-free-speech-all-sole-discretion-school-administration.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130408/19304622628/st-louis-washington-university-free-speech-all-sole-discretion-school-administration.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>
For some reason, institutes of higher education seem to have the urge to treat budding adults as guileless children, proactively covering their ears and eyes lest something offensive rear its ugly head and slap them soundly right in their shielded sensibilities. Critical thinking is a skill that's supposed to be cultivated throughout a person's formative years, but thanks to a variety of overprotective school speech policies (often ostensibly aimed at <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100629/03111510001.shtml" target="_blank">preventing bullying</a>) that begin in grade school and continue throughout post-secondary education, many children are emerging into adulthood, fully unaware that the world meshes well with the cloistered existence they've enjoyed for the last 12-16 years.
<br /><br />
The other strange aspect of these speech-restricting policies is that universities consider themselves champions of liberal (in the classic sense of the word) education, broadening horizons and opening minds while preparing the youth of today for the future. These days, hardly anything is "broad" or "open." Instead, students are placed on a narrow path that has been polished to a high sheen by misguided idealism.
<br /><br />
FIRE (Foundation for Individual Rights in Education) has been tracking First Amendment-violating university speech policies for well over a decade. A lot of overly broad policies have been discussed, but <a href="http://thefire.org/article/15644.html" target="_blank">few achieve the dissonance that St. Louis' Washington University's conflicting speech-related policies do</a>.
<br /><br />
Washington University is a private university, which gives it a bit more leeway in terms of restricting free speech. Despite this fact, the university has declared its students can enjoy freedom of expression while enrolled.
<blockquote>
<i>The introduction to the university's <a href="http://www.thefire.org/public/pdfs/e7c82fe64b0cd529302c94436e775fea.pdf" target="_blank">University Student Judicial Code</a> (PDF) explicitly states:</i>
<br /><br />
<i>Freedom of thought and expression is essential to the University's academic mission. Nothing in this Code should be construed to limit the free and open exchange of ideas and viewpoints, even if that exchange proves to be offensive, distasteful, disturbing, or denigrating to some.</i></blockquote>
If Washington U. had stopped here, there'd be no story. This is an admirable policy, one that guarantees students free expression, something many institutions are hesitant to do because free speech can often be "offensive, distasteful, disturbing or denigrating."
<br /><br />
So, what's the problem? Well, it's tough to square the "essentialness" of freedom of thought and expression with other parts of Washington U's student policy handbook.
<br /><br />
WUSTL's <a href="http://www.thefire.org/public/pdfs/286e610befa84afec5486e25b0957cc7.pdf" target="_blank">Residence Life Policies and Procedures</a> define "harassment" as:
<blockquote>
<i>... any behavior or conduct that is injurious, or potentially injurious to a person's physical, emotional, or psychological well-being, <b>as determined at the sole discretion of the University</b>. Such behavior is subject to disciplinary action.</i></blockquote>
Washington U says "nothing in <i>this code</i> should be construed to limit the free and open exchange of ideas." I suppose that's technically true. This limitation of the "free and open exchange of ideas" occurs in a separate section of the student policies. This anti-bullying clause overrides the Student Code, turning it into an <a href="http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Animal_Farm#Chapter_10" target="_blank"><i>Animal Farm</i>-esque</a> piece of policymaking. "Students are entitled to freedom of thought and expression <i>at the sole discretion of the University</i>." Apparently, freedom's just another word for "THIS MESSAGE APPROVED BY THE ADMINISTRATORS OF WUSTL."
<br /><br />
Not only is the message being sent to students completely schizophrenic, but this policy is nothing more than administrative abuse waiting to happen.
<blockquote>
I<i>f you really think about the wording of WUSTL's policy, it allows the administration to punish an almost unlimited amount of speech and expression. Any conduct that is even "potentially injurious" to a person's "emotional ... well-being," as determined at the sole discretion of the university? How is any student supposed to ascertain what the university means by these terms? On their face, they could mean anything from hurt feelings to serious emotional distress. And who gets to exercise the "sole discretion" of the university? Is it always the same person, or might it vary case by case, depending on the parties involved? If I were a student in WUSTL's residence halls, I would be afraid to engage in any rigorous or controversial debate for fear of running afoul of this exceptionally broad policy.</i></blockquote>
By adding this broadly written policy, WUSTL will most likely will have no concerns about people "abusing" their "right" to free expression. This self-granted power is a preemptive attack on potentially offensive speech, with definitions so broad nearly anything said in a heated discussion could be included. FIRE asks how you can square one policy with the other. The fact is: you can't. One of these policies needs to go, and it's the policy that places students' right to free speech in the hands of ad hoc censors. Washington University can't have it both ways. Either it's for protecting free speech or it's for protecting students from being offended, but it simply <i>cannot</i> claim it's somehow doing both.
<br /><br />
</p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130408/19304622628/st-louis-washington-university-free-speech-all-sole-discretion-school-administration.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130408/19304622628/st-louis-washington-university-free-speech-all-sole-discretion-school-administration.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130408/19304622628/st-louis-washington-university-free-speech-all-sole-discretion-school-administration.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>all-speech-is-free,-but-some-speech-is-free-er-than-others</slash:department>
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<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 29 Mar 2013 05:49:24 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Counter-Strike Map Of School Causes Outrage</title>
<dc:creator>Timothy Geigner</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130326/05410822461/counter-strike-map-school-causes-outrage.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130326/05410822461/counter-strike-map-school-causes-outrage.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>
On the heels of our last story about someone who raised the public's ire over a "real-world" Counter-Strike <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130219/17273422032/make-counterstrike-map-montreal-metro-station-get-threatened-with-50000-fine.shtml">map</a>, it seems these stories may only become more prevalent. This seems particularly likely given that the threat of <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130225/18074022109/despite-threat-50000-fine-montreal-designer-plans-to-release-more-real-world-counter-strike-maps.shtml">legal action</a> doesn't seem to serve much of a deterrance against those that wish to be creative with game maps in this respect. You had to know that this gaming envelope was only going to be pushed further. Such is the way of things. It's something of a one-up culture. In addition, I should note that I tend to think that punishing this kind of creation is generally wrong. It's a game map, nothing more.
<br /><br />
However, I will admit to being heavily conflicted when I came across the story of another Counter-Strike map controversy, this one resulting from the <a href="http://kotaku.com/shocker-counter-strike-map-based-on-local-school-cause-458661483">creation of a map based on a local secondary school</a> in Port Moody, British Columbia. The reaction from the locals upon discovering a <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kk5jZCLGOmg">video</a> of the map on YouTube was, understandably, negative.
<blockquote>
<i>"We have rainbow-colored lockers, and it's our field of dreams... and then to watch the video game, and see people shooting up our field of dreams, it was just so disturbing," Alex Devlin, a teacher at Port Moody Secondary School, told CBC News. "I believe it's just a game, it's not reality... but a lot of kids don't live in reality, right," another local said.</i>
</blockquote>
Let me start off by saying that I get it. Given recent tragedies suffered on the North American continent, I <i>completely</i> understand the discomfort locals, especially parents, might feel discovering a map of their school being built in a game that is all about shooting. I won't begrudge them their animosity. However, I am extremely pleased that cooler heads prevailed in this case.
<br /><br />
The map's creators helped their causes greatly when they <a href="http://pmssmap.tk/">published their own website</a> to respond to their critics. Far from antagonizing, they decided to explain why they had chosen the school to serve as inspiration for their game map.
<blockquote>
<i>The map was this because it's architecture and design is rather ideal for the game's tactics. Furthermore, this is a location we are quite familiar with already. Additionally, supporters and fellow alumni are also likely familiar with this location, which makes it an ideal common ground for this game and its intended audience.</i>
</blockquote>
When you push the admittedly understandable emotional response to the side, their explanation makes a great deal of sense. Local gamers wanting to play a game they love in a <i>fictional</i> representation of a place they know. Once I took a deep breath, I realized that some of the games I love most, and some of those I'm looking forward to the most, feature real locations that I'm familiar with. Any game, for instance, that features the city of Chicago, regardless of the game's genre, is likely going to get a look from me, because I love the idea of playing out a fictional game in the city I love. This is no different, even if the game in question is one that involves weapons and shooting. More importantly, it certainly isn't something that should require legal action. Fortunately, the police in the area agree, saying so in what I would consider to be a surprisingly reasonable response.
<blockquote>
<i>Although the creation of such a video game is likely ill-conceived in the current climate, it does not constitute an offence. Investigators from the Port Moody Police Department have interviewed the developer of this game and have concluded that he does not pose a danger to the staff or students of Port Moody Secondary.</i>
</blockquote>
In the end, that's all that matters. There is no safety concern in making a map of a school for a game. It's just a map.
<br /><br />
</p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130326/05410822461/counter-strike-map-school-causes-outrage.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130326/05410822461/counter-strike-map-school-causes-outrage.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130326/05410822461/counter-strike-map-school-causes-outrage.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>conflicted</slash:department>
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</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Mon, 4 Feb 2013 09:46:46 PST</pubDate>
<title>Copyright Insanity: School Policy Requires Students Hand Over Copyright On All Work</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130204/02074521874/copyright-insanity-school-policy-requires-students-hand-over-copyright-all-work.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130204/02074521874/copyright-insanity-school-policy-requires-students-hand-over-copyright-all-work.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ There are some absolutely ridiculous situations created by the fact that all creative works are automatically granted a copyright on being put into a fixed form.  Mostly, we just ignore these situations, because the vast majority of them never matter.  But, as copyright has become more and more ridiculous, some people are beginning to start to make use of the stupid fact that all kinds of things can be "owned" that probably shouldn't be "ownable."  Take, for example, school work.  If a student creates something, it is covered by copyright, though most people never really consider or care about that.  However, the board of education for Prince George County in Maryland is apparently considering a new "copyright policy" in which all students and staff would have to <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/prince-georges-considers-copyright-policy-that-takes-ownership-of-students-work/2013/02/02/dc592dea-6b08-11e2-ada3-d86a4806d5ee_story.html" target="_blank">assign all of those copyrights <i>over to the school system itself</i></a>.  
<br /><br />
The school board claims it's doing this to keep up with the times -- especially the growing use of things like electronic curricula created by teachers, but obviously the policy goes way beyond that.  Of course, we've seen other schools get greedy and seek to <a href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100609/1615219759.shtml">copyright and sell off</a> curricula created by teachers.  And that's already a crazy idea.  But to have students' work included as well is (rightfully) angering a number of people.
<br /><br />
Either way, this is yet another example of the insanity created by "ownership society," in which people are being fed the ridiculous line that all ideas and information can and should be "owned" thanks to things like copyright and patents.  Is it any wonder that now our <i>public schools</i> even going down to elementary schools, are seeking the "rights" to student creations in order to create for profit ventures?  This is a <i>public</i> school system, a place in which knowledge is supposed to be shared for the sake of <i>learning</i>.  And the lesson they're sending is that information is to be hoarded by powerful entities for the sake of profits.  Shameful.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130204/02074521874/copyright-insanity-school-policy-requires-students-hand-over-copyright-all-work.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130204/02074521874/copyright-insanity-school-policy-requires-students-hand-over-copyright-all-work.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130204/02074521874/copyright-insanity-school-policy-requires-students-hand-over-copyright-all-work.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>that-test-you-got-a-C-on?-school's-copyright</slash:department>
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</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2012 05:18:52 PST</pubDate>
<title>Court Temporarily Blocks School District From Suspending Student For Refusing To Wear Student ID/Tracking Device</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121125/15041521137/court-temporarily-blocks-school-district-suspending-student-refusing-to-wear-student-idtracking-device.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121125/15041521137/court-temporarily-blocks-school-district-suspending-student-refusing-to-wear-student-idtracking-device.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ A few months back, Tim Geigner covered the story of a Texas school district&#39;s efforts to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120907/08595920309/rfid-tagging-students-is-all-about-money.shtml" target="_blank">track its students&#39; whereabouts</a> using student ID cards with embedded RFID chips. The district attempted to paint this "students-as-livestock/prisoners" effort as being there for the safety of students and staff. But underneath all the "safety" talk was a large pile of money that the school district hoped to pocket. The so-called "Student Locator" project Texas&#39; Northside Independent School District was implementing put school officials within handout distance of nearly $1.7 million in state government funds.<br />
<br />
Although many students and parents have expressed their displeasure with the new program, it wasn&#39;t until a student at John Jay High School&#39;s Science and Engineering Academy opted out that any punishment had been handed out in connection with the RFID cards. Andrea Hernandez has refused to wear the ID card, citing religious and privacy reasons. In response, the school district has suspended her indefinitely, moving her to another high school in the same district that has not yet implemented the Smart ID policy.<br />
<br />
Despite all the talk about "safety," the school district was <a href="http://thenextweb.com/insider/2012/11/23/judge-temporarily-saves-teenage-girl-facing-suspension-for-refusing-to-wear-rfid-tag-in-school/" target="_blank">more than happy to undercut the entire <i>stated</i> purpose of the Smart ID in order to keep Hernandez and her family from speaking out against the program</a>.
<blockquote>
<i>The school offered a special lanyard with the RFID tag removed, in the hopes to put a damper on the whole situation. The student&rsquo;s father refused the deal, however, because it came with strings attached.</i><br />
<br />
<i>&ldquo;He told me in a meeting that if my daughter would proudly wear her student ID card around her neck so everyone could see, he would be able to quietly remove her chip from her student ID card,&rdquo; Steve Hernandez told WND. &ldquo;He went on to say as part of the accommodation my daughter and I would have to agree to stop criticizing the program and publicly support &hellip; it. I told him that was unacceptable because it would imply an endorsement of the district&rsquo;s policy and my daughter and I should not have to give up our constitutional rights to speak out against a program that we feel is wrong.&rdquo;</i></blockquote>
Apparently, the ID cards are <i>so</i> essential that the school district is willing to suspend a student for <i>not</i> wearing one, but not essential enough that the ID card needs to be fully functioning. Any stated concerns about "safety" are completely laughable if the district is willing to let students wander the school grounds untracked, sporting only plastic badges.<br />
<br />
It&#39;s pathetic that this attempt was even made. The school district&#39;s main concerns seem to be a) having students <i>appear</i> to support the program, b) using the RFID cards to provide proof of attendance in exchange for funding and c) shutting down criticism.<br />
<br />
Unfortunately for the school, <a href="https://www.rutherford.org/publications_resources/on_the_front_lines/victory_court_grants_rutherford_institute_request_to_stop_texas_school_from" target="_blank">the attempted suspension is now on hold</a>.
<blockquote>
<i>The Hernandez family decided to take action against the school with the help of the Rutherford Institute, a civil liberties and human rights group which immediately took the view that the school district is looking for more public funding, which it can only receive if there is proof of positive student attendance rates. Rutherford attorneys filed a petition for the aforementioned TRO, as well as immediate injunctive and declaratory relief alleging that the school&rsquo;s actions violate Hernandez&rsquo;s rights under Texas&rsquo; Religious Freedom Act, the First Amendment, and the Fourteenth Amendment.</i><br />
<br />
<i>&ldquo;The court&rsquo;s willingness to grant a temporary restraining order is a good first step, but there is still a long way to go&mdash;not just in this case, but dealing with the mindset, in general, that everyone needs to be monitored and controlled,&rdquo; John W. Whitehead, president of The Rutherford Institute, said in a statement. While the TRO has been granted, a hearing on the preliminary injunction will take place next week.</i></blockquote>
<a href="https://www.rutherford.org/files_images/general/11-21-2012_TRO-Petition_Hernandez.pdf" target="_blank">The Rutherford Institute&#39;s filing (PDF)</a> states that the district currently has no policy or procedure in place that deals directly with the RFID badges, much less one stating that students can be suspended for failing to wear the new IDs. It also points out that requiring Hernandez to wear a nonfunctioning ID as a "show of support" for the Student Locator Project violates her First Amendment rights by compelling her to convey a message she does not agree with. The filing also claims that the school district&#39;s ID program clearly violates both her Fourteenth Amendment rights as well as Texas Freedom of Religion Act. According to Hernandez, many other students have refused to wear the ID cards, but none of them have been punished to the extent that she is, prompting claims of religious persecution.<br />
<br />
All in all, this doesn&#39;t look good for the school district, which has pushed through an intrusive student surveillance program in order to secure additional government funding. The "safety" of the student body is just the sales pitch. Any supposed "concern" for student safety went out the window, along with the legitimacy of the program, the moment the district offered to remove the tracking chip. The audacity of the district&#39;s actions is breathtaking -- both the implementation of such a controversial program, and its response to this student&#39;s refusal to participate.<br />
<br />
The only other situation in which human beings <i>might</i> need to be constantly surveilled at an individual level is at a maximum security prison. But if you&#39;re willing to treat minors looking for an education like dangerous convicted criminals, there&#39;s no telling what your next "bright idea" might be. Here&#39;s hoping this early effort leads to the entire program being scrapped before it can do any more damage.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121125/15041521137/court-temporarily-blocks-school-district-suspending-student-refusing-to-wear-student-idtracking-device.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121125/15041521137/court-temporarily-blocks-school-district-suspending-student-refusing-to-wear-student-idtracking-device.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121125/15041521137/court-temporarily-blocks-school-district-suspending-student-refusing-to-wear-student-idtracking-device.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>maybe-someone-should-ask-the-administration-to-wear-one-during-the-work-day</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121125/15041521137</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 19 Oct 2012 07:40:14 PDT</pubDate>
<title>School Suspends Students For Finding 'Racy' Photo Teacher Accidentally Put On Their iPads</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121018/16295620755/school-suspends-students-finding-racy-photo-teacher-accidentally-put-their-ipads.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121018/16295620755/school-suspends-students-finding-racy-photo-teacher-accidentally-put-their-ipads.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We've seen schools that ridiculously blame and <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20050324/0120220.shtml">suspend</a> their students for videotaping misdeeds by staff or faculty... but this latest story is really bizarre.  A female middle school teacher in Anderson, Indiana somehow (and the details are not at all clear) put a "racy" photo of herself onto a school-issued iPad that students were using.  They found the photo... <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/kashmirhill/2012/10/18/teacher-accidentally-puts-racy-photo-on-students-ipad-school-bizarrely-suspends-students/" target="_blank">and the school suspended the students</a>.  Again, the details are pretty hazy.  The photo was described by one of the students as a "topless" photo, but a police report on the incident said it was "from the neck down, with partial exposure."  At the link above, Kash Hill suggests this sounds more like "a classic no-face, no-shirt shot that involved a bra and possible cleavage but no actual nudity."
<br /><br />
It's also not entirely clear how it got onto the iPad, though the suggestion is that it may have had something to do with Apple's iCloud syncing across devices.  It's entirely possible that the teacher used her own account for her own iPhone and the school iPad, leading to the images from her phone syncing to the iPad.  No matter what, it makes no sense <a href="http://www.newsnet5.com/dpp/news/local_news/water_cooler/students-suspended-after-seeing-topless-picture-of-teacher-on-school-issued-ipad#ixzz29fGPgUaS" target="_blank">that the students are suspended</a> and may face even more punishment:
<blockquote><i>
Those students have been suspended and threatened with expulsion.
</i></blockquote>
The students, quite reasonably, are infuriated at this:
<blockquote><i>
"It's not our fault that she had the photo on there," Troutt said. "We couldn't do anything not to look at it, if it just popped up when he pressed the button. It was her fault that she had the photo on there. Her iPhone synched to it. She had to have pressed something to make all of her photos synch on there."
</i></blockquote>
When asked about it, the school district's assistant superintendent Beth Clark told the media "the students' punishment will not be changed."  Hopefully the students will seek to get the suspension overturned in some way, because based on the details this seems absolutely ridiculous.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121018/16295620755/school-suspends-students-finding-racy-photo-teacher-accidentally-put-their-ipads.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121018/16295620755/school-suspends-students-finding-racy-photo-teacher-accidentally-put-their-ipads.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121018/16295620755/school-suspends-students-finding-racy-photo-teacher-accidentally-put-their-ipads.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>that-seems-backwards</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121018/16295620755</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 14 Sep 2012 16:05:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>RFID Tagging Students Is All About The Money</title>
<dc:creator>Timothy Geigner</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120907/08595920309/rfid-tagging-students-is-all-about-money.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120907/08595920309/rfid-tagging-students-is-all-about-money.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>
Usually when I think of RFID chips, I tend to think of them being used for safety purposes. After all, my dog is chipped in case she decides to run off for greener pastures or tastier treats (DAMN IT, DOG, I GIVE YOU BACON <i>ALL THE TIME!). </i>But, despite safety often being the front man for using RFID technology, it often ends up being more about the money, such as when we previously wrote about Cleveland chipping citizens' garbage and recycling cans because recycling was a financial <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100823/05104010738.shtml">benefit</a> for the city.<br />
<br />
So reading the Wired article covering a Texas school district's decision to <a href="http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/09/rfid-chip-student-monitoring/">impliment RFID student cards</a>, I wasn't surprised to find that it looks like this is about cash rather than keeping students safe. Now, as you'd expect, proponents of the system, did trot out their "for the children" cannon and set it on full auto.
<blockquote>
<i>[District spokesman Pascual Gonzalez] said the chips, which are not encrypted and chronicle students only by a serial number, also assist school officials to pinpoint where kids are at any given time, which he says is good for safety reasons. &ldquo;With this RFID, we know exactly where the kid is within the school,&rdquo; he said noting students are required to wear the ID on a lanyard at all times on campus.</i></blockquote>
Unfortunately, as the article notes less vulgarly, that's a big steamy pile of bullshit for two reasons. First, due to lack of encryption and the nature of the technology, any tech-savvy kid can fool the system.
<blockquote>
<p>
<i>The lack of encryption makes it not technically difficult to clone a card to impersonate a fellow student or to create a substitute card to play hooky, and makes the cards readable by anyone who wanted to install their own RFID reader, though all they would get is a serial number that&rsquo;s correlated with the student&rsquo;s ID number in a school database.</i>
</p></blockquote>
If you're wondering, like I did, why they would allow such a gap in the system through which their safety-minded goals could be subverted, the likely answer is that they don't care. Because this doesn't appear to be about safety at all; it appears to be about federal funding based on attendance.
<blockquote>
<i>Like most state-financed schools, their budgets are tied to average daily attendance. If a student is not in his seat during morning roll call, the district doesn&rsquo;t receive daily funding for that pupil, because the school has no way of knowing for sure if the student is there. </i><i>But with the RFID tracking, students not at their desk but tracked on campus are counted as being in school that day, and the district receives its daily allotment for that student.</i></blockquote>
So, with the chip system, even if a student is not in class and is just wandering around campus, he's counted as being in attendance and the school gets their funding. It's essentially a high tech way to game the federal funding metrics. It doesn't help keep students safe. It doesn't help make sure the kids are actually in class or learning. It's a money grab. And all this, despite the concerns of privacy advocates like the EFF and the ACLU, who signed on to a <a href="http://www.spychips.com/school/RFIDSchoolPositionPaper.pdf">paper</a> (pdf) blasting use of the chips, citing health concerns over electromagnetic radiation as well as the dehumanizing of children through constant surveillance.
</p><p>A tip for school districts: if you're going to use RFID chips as a way to get more federal funding while pretending it's about student safety, <i>pretend harder</i>.</p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120907/08595920309/rfid-tagging-students-is-all-about-money.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120907/08595920309/rfid-tagging-students-is-all-about-money.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120907/08595920309/rfid-tagging-students-is-all-about-money.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>chips-for-dough</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20120907/08595920309</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 14 Sep 2012 09:04:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Demanding A Student's Facebook Password A Violation Of First Amendment Rights, Judge Says</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120913/19485120378/demanding-students-facebook-password-violation-first-amendment-rights-judge-says.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120913/19485120378/demanding-students-facebook-password-violation-first-amendment-rights-judge-says.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ For some strange reason, a large number of schools adhere to the notion that their students are not actually citizens of the United States and therefore, <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100521/1051269527.shtml" target="_blank">not granted the same rights</a> as the "grownups." The rationale for the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090726/1526465663.shtml" target="_blank">limitation of these rights</a> usually involves the word "safety," a word that has been (ab)used in various forms to curtail rights of full-grown American citizens in other arenas.<br />
<br />
This isn&#39;t to say that all, or even most, schools are violating students&#39; rights, but the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/search-g.php?/search-g.php?cx=partner-pub-4050006937094082%3Acx0qff-dnm1&#038;cof=FORID%3A9&#038;ie=ISO-8859-1&#038;q=school+privacy&#038;sa=Search&#038;siteurl=www.techdirt.com%2Fsearch-g.php%3F%2Fsearch.php%3F%2Fsearch.php%3Fq%3Dbullying%26tid%3D%26aid%3D%26searchin%3Dstories%26eid%3D%26cx%3Dpartner-pub-4050006937094082%253Acx0qff-dnm1%26cof%3DFORID%253A9%26ie%3DISO-8859-1&#038;ref=www.techdirt.com%2Fsearch.php%3F%2Fsearch.php%3Fq%3Dbullying%26edition%3D%26tid%3D%26aid%3D%26searchin%3Dstories%26start%3D30&#038;ss=4144j815734j27&#038;cx=partner-pub-4050006937094082%3Acx0qff-dnm1" target="_blank">sheer number of incidents</a> reported isn&#39;t very comforting. Fortunately, some decisions are being handed down that should, if nothing else, provide precedent for those challenging administrative overreach.<br />
<br />
On September 6, a decision was handed down in a suit brought against the Minnewaska Area School District (Minnesota), dealing with a twelve year old student who was <a href="http://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2012/09/punishment_of_s.htm" target="_blank">coerced into giving school officials the password to her Facebook account</a> so they could search it for messages they deemed inappropriate.
<blockquote>
<i>R.S. was a twelve year old student at a Minnewaska Area middle school. She posted a message to her Facebook page about an adult hall monitor at her school:</i><br />
<br />
<i>"[I hate] a Kathy person at school because [Kathy] was mean to me."</i><br />
<br />
<i>The post was only accessible to her friends. One of her friends brought the post to the attention of the administration. The principal called R.S. into his office and told R.S. &ldquo;that he considered the message about Kathy to be impermissible bullying.&rdquo; (???) As a result of the message, R.S. was required to apologize, given detention, and received a disciplinary notation in her records. R.S. was disciplined a second time when she expressed her chagrin that someone had told on her (&ldquo;I want to know who the f%$# told on me.&rdquo;) [&ldquo;f%$#&rdquo; in original] This time she was disciplined for &ldquo;insubordination&rdquo; and &ldquo;dangerous, harmful, and nuisance substances and articles.&rdquo; (???)</i></blockquote>
Venkat Balasubramani has added his own punctuation to some of the more dubious or ridiculous statements made by school officials. First off is the charge of "impermissible bullying" (there&#39;s a "permissible" variety?), a broad term used nearly as often by school administrators as "disorderly conduct" is used by cops.<br />
<br />
In essence, "R.S." was punished for "being a kid" (i.e., not liking something that happened at school, complaining, being ratted out and complaining about that, etc.). The handling of this first incident makes the school appear to be as vindictive and thin-skinned as the child they punished.<br />
<br />
This isn&#39;t the end of the story, however. The school also received a complaint from a parent that R.S. was discussing "sexual topics" with another student "on the internet." For whatever reason (most likely stated as "concern for her safety"), the school decided to pull R.S. from class and grill her about the particulars of these conversations. Apparently, her answers weren&#39;t good enough, so <a href="http://gigaom.com/2012/09/13/can-a-school-get-your-kids-facebook-password-judge-says-no" target="_blank">three school counselors and a taser-armed cop interrogated her</a> until she gave up her Facebook password. They proceeded to search her account, including private messages, for evidence of these conversations. Still not satisfied, they decided to search her private email messages.<br />
<br />
After this traumatizing and intrusive incident, R.S. decided to sue the school district for violating her constitutional rights. The court agreed with her on both claims:
<blockquote>
<i>First Amendment claims: The court has no trouble concluding that assuming the facts as alleged as true, school officials violated R.S.&rsquo;s First Amendment rights. The court says that posts on social networks are protected unless they are &ldquo;true threats&rdquo; or are reasonably calculated to reach the school environment and pose a safety risk or a risk of substantial disruption of the school environment. R.S.&rsquo;s posts were not true threats. Even assuming the statements were reasonably calculated to reach the school audience, there was no possibility of disruption.</i><br />
<br />
<i>Fourth Amendment claims: The court also says that the school officials violated R.S.&rsquo;s Fourth Amendment rights to the extent they rummaged around in her Facebook page and her private email account. Private emails were like letters of other private conversations, and subject to Fourth Amendment protections. Private Facebook messages are no different. There was no evidence that the officials tailored their search to minimize the intrusion. Even if they had, they had no underlying basis to search in the first place.</i></blockquote>
If the alleged facts are true (and the court takes care to point out this "if"), the school will likely be writing out a settlement check. This decision, a response to the school&#39;s motion to dismiss, also allows for claims of invasion of privacy (although it does dismiss claims for "intentional inflection of emotional distress"). It doesn&#39;t seem like the school is debating the facts as presented, not if its argument that R.S.&#39;s violation of Facebook policy (she&#39;s 12 and you "have" to be 13 to sign up for an account) means she&#39;s entitled to fewer constitutional rights is any indication.<br />
<br />
Eric Goldman adds his own analysis, pointing out the inherent problem with most bullying policies/legislation:
<blockquote>
<i>[I]t&#39;s a good example of how administrators might use the "bullying" label as a pretextual justification for punishment. The term "bullying" has way too much semantic ambiguity, but it should never stretch as far as calling another person "mean."</i></blockquote>
This is something administrators should keep in mind when crafting/revamping school policies. They should also be reminded of this simple fact, as stated by Judge Michael Davis in his decision:
<blockquote>
<i>For more than forty years, the United States courts have recognized that students do not check their First Amendment rights at the schoolhouse door.</i></blockquote>
"Safety" does <i>not</i> trump rights, just as surely as "policy" does <i>not&nbsp;</i>trump (or at least, <i>shouldn&#39;t</i>) trump common sense and proportionate responses.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120913/19485120378/demanding-students-facebook-password-violation-first-amendment-rights-judge-says.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120913/19485120378/demanding-students-facebook-password-violation-first-amendment-rights-judge-says.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120913/19485120378/demanding-students-facebook-password-violation-first-amendment-rights-judge-says.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>well,-we-all-know-who-the-REAL-bully-is-here...</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20120913/19485120378</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Tue, 24 Apr 2012 17:00:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>DailyDirt: Wuzzle Means To Mix. Sculch Is Junk. Alate Means To Have Wings. A Baloo Is A Bear....</title>
<dc:creator>Michael Ho</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100422/0944349140/dailydirt-wuzzle-means-to-mix-sculch-is-junk-alate-means-to-have-wings-baloo-is-bear.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100422/0944349140/dailydirt-wuzzle-means-to-mix-sculch-is-junk-alate-means-to-have-wings-baloo-is-bear.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ There are a lot of standardized tests for kids to take, but it's not always clear what the results of the tests actually mean. If society wants to create a huge population of adults who can memorize some facts or fill out circles with no.2 pencils, then we're doing a pretty good job of it. Here are a few links that question the usefulness of certain kinds of tests.

<ul>
<li> <a title="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303513404577356113609677208.html" href="http://on.wsj.com/JTiabS">The New York state Education Department recently threw out standardized test questions related to a nonsensical story about talking animals and a sleeveless pineapple.</a> Apparently, a lot of 8th graders were confused about the moral of <a href="http://usny.nysed.gov/docs/the-hare-and-the-pineapple.pdf">this story</a>, but the larger lesson might be that standardized tests shouldn't be taken too seriously. [<a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303513404577356113609677208.html">url</a>]</li>

<li> <a title="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/18/magazine/what-if-the-secret-to-success-is-failure.html?pagewanted=all" href="http://nyti.ms/JtTTyk">The headmaster of one of NYC's top private schools (Riverdale) doesn't have a high opinion of standardized IQ tests for admissions.</a> "This push on tests ... is missing out on some serious parts of what it means to be a successful human."  [<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/18/magazine/what-if-the-secret-to-success-is-failure.html?pagewanted=all">url</a>]</li>

<li> <a title="http://thehappyscientist.com/blog/problems-floridas-science-fcat-test" href="http://bit.ly/I7r4H3">In Florida, it looks like 5th graders are getting their answers marked wrong even when they're correct.</a> Science is so subjective these days. [<a href="http://thehappyscientist.com/blog/problems-floridas-science-fcat-test">url</a>]</li>

<li> <a title="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/post/ravitch-why-finlands-schools-are-great-by-doing-what-we-dont/2011/10/12/gIQAmTyLgL_blog.html" href="http://wapo.st/IkuVLx">Finnish schools don't administer standardized tests until the last year of high school, but somehow Finnish students seem to do well on the PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) exams.</a> Is there something to be learned from the Finnish school system? [<a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/post/ravitch-why-finlands-schools-are-great-by-doing-what-we-dont/2011/10/12/gIQAmTyLgL_blog.html">url</a>]</li>

<li><b>To discover more interesting education-related content, <a title="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/topic:223" href="http://bit.ly/gPWAV6">check out what's currently floating around the StumbleUpon universe.</a></b> [<a href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/topic:Technology">url</a>]  <a title="what's this?" href="#" class="whatsthis help_ddstumble">&nbsp;</a>
</li>
</ul> 

By the way, StumbleUpon can recommend some good <a title="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/stumblethru:www.techdirt.com" href="http://bit.ly/fagV8c">Techdirt</a> articles, too.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100422/0944349140/dailydirt-wuzzle-means-to-mix-sculch-is-junk-alate-means-to-have-wings-baloo-is-bear.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100422/0944349140/dailydirt-wuzzle-means-to-mix-sculch-is-junk-alate-means-to-have-wings-baloo-is-bear.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100422/0944349140/dailydirt-wuzzle-means-to-mix-sculch-is-junk-alate-means-to-have-wings-baloo-is-bear.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>urls-we-dig-up</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100422/0944349140</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Thu, 8 Mar 2012 07:51:23 PST</pubDate>
<title>Teaching Style, Not Computers, Appears To Be Biggest Factor In Classroom Distraction</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120301/04472217925/teaching-style-not-computers-appears-to-be-biggest-factor-classroom-distraction.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120301/04472217925/teaching-style-not-computers-appears-to-be-biggest-factor-classroom-distraction.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ For <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20031014/115239.shtml">many years</a>, we've covered various stories of professors struggling with the idea of students having their laptops open in the classroom.  Our argument has always been that the computers themselves are neutral, and it's up to the professors to adapt and make sure their teaching strategies either do a good job incorporating the computers, or come up with ways to keep students' attention.  Some have argued that this is an impossible task.  A few years back, we even wrote about professors looking to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090210/0617533719.shtml">ban</a> computers in classrooms -- which <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080418/170854893.shtml">won't do much</a> to actually make boring professors any more interesting.  Meanwhile, other professors found that, with a little education, students could learn to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090317/1020304153.shtml">pay more attention</a>.
<br /><br />
<a href="https://twitter.com/#!/ericgoldman/statuses/174654460663054337" target="_blank">Eric Goldman</a> points us to an interesting discussion of a new empirical study that looked at <a href="http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/legal_skills/2012/02/new-teaching-scholarship-before-you-ban-empirical-data-on-student-laptop-use.html" target="_blank">how law students used computers in the classroom</a>, and the data suggests that there clearly are teaching strategies that can overcome any issues.  It also found that, even with laptops, not every student was off surfing celebrity gossip sites while they were supposed to be learning about the law.  The study itself is by Kim Novak Morse.
<blockquote><i>
The results from the study reveal that indeed students are off task in class; however, it is not as extensive as we thought, nor is it the population of students we thought it was (of course, this depends on whether you are an optimist or pessimist). Second-year students were off task the most time, at 42% of the entire semester. First-years were off task approximately 35% of the time for the semester while third-years spent approximately 28% of their class time off task. Regarding how many individual students were ON-task at a given instant, roughly 82% of third-years, 69% of first years, and 50% of second-years were NOT misusing their laptops (chart 1).
</i></blockquote>
<center>
<a href="http://imgur.com/s6Wz9"><img src="http://i.imgur.com/s6Wz9.jpg" alt="" title="Hosted by imgur.com" /></a>
</center>
Another tidbit?  Students who had <i>higher LSAT scores</i> tended to be <i>more off-task</i>.  I would imagine there are a few possible interpretations of that factoid, including the idea that those who did well on the LSAT are able to grasp some of these topics more quickly (or picked them up elsewhere) and quickly move on to "other tasks," when a professor hits topics they're already familiar with or know they can teach themselves.
<br /><br />
There is a rather stunning result on the question of how being off task impacts grades:
<blockquote><i>
While the numbers indicate that students are off-task, my second research question sought to answer whether more off-task behavior might correlate to lower final course grade. Through statistical analysis, the results indicate that <b>there is no correlation between high off-task behavior and lower final course grade</b> (chart 4). Nor is there a correlation between low off-task behavior and higher final course grade. Such results support the idea that students learn outside of class as well as in class and, though they may miss ideas in class due to off-task behavior, they often learn or supplement it through readings, study groups, clinics, etc.
</i></blockquote>
<center>
<a href="http://imgur.com/Ei5Im"><img src="http://i.imgur.com/Ei5Im.jpg" alt="" title="Hosted by imgur.com" /></a>
</center>
Shorter version: sorry, professor, the relevance of your actual lecture to a student's ability to learn the material might not be that big.
<br /><br />
That said, the study also found that certain actions "promoted off-task behavior":
<ol><i>
<li>Student laptop users tend to go off-task when X-(anything) occurs for 4 minutes or more...</li>
<li>When professor is engaged in Socratic method with one student, there is a an increase in off-task behavior by other students</li>
<li>When a classmate engages with professor, there is an increase in off-task behavior by other students.</li>
<li>When professor is monotone, or, overly uses one linguistic intonation style, students tend to increase off-task behavior</li>
<li>Approximately 40 minutes into class, off-task behavior increases.</li>
<li>When professor calls on students in expected order, off-task behavior increases.</li>
</i></ol>
That shows what to avoid.  What about strategies to get people to pay attention?  The report has some answers there as well:
<blockquote><i>
<p>1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;Announcing-the-Good-Stuff&#8221; Strategy: Students redirect attention away from off-task behavior when professor provides big-point-summaries, rule formations, definitions, and conclusions.&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>&#8220;Ultimately, courts look at X...&#8221;;&nbsp; &#8220;The upshot is...&#8221;</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Using the &#8220;Rupture Strategy&#8221;: Students decrease off-task behavior when directed to an item in a book, chalkboard, digital presentation, in-class task, etc.</p>
<p><strong>&#8220;Look at page X...&#8221;;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;On the chalkboard you see...&#8221;;&nbsp; </strong></p>
<p><strong>&#8220;On the screen, notice X...&#8221;, &#8220;Write a brief X...&#8221;</strong></p>
<p>3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;Changing-up-the-Voice&#8221; Strategy: Students redirect attention away from off-task behavior when the professor prefaces content with signal phrases like:</p>
<p><strong>&#8220;This would be a good exam question...&#8221;</strong></p>
<p><strong>&#8220; I want to flag for you...&#8221; , &#8220;The critical idea here is...&#8221;</strong></p>
<p>Or, by using linguistic mannerisms like intonation, especially rising intonation found in questions:</p>
<p><strong>&#8220;And, how would you know&nbsp;&nbsp; X&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ?&#8221;;&nbsp; &#8220;Because........?&#8221;</strong></p>
<p>4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &#8220;Problem-Posing&#8221; Strategy:<strong> </strong>Students redirect attention when the professor asks a problem-solving question <em>to the class</em> (less so than targeting one student).</p>
<p><strong>&#8220;How might we determine X...?&#8221; </strong></p>
<p><strong>&#8220;If we alter X, what might Y?&#8221;</strong></p>
<p>5)&#8220;Keep-the-Show-Moving&#8221; Strategy:</p>
<p>Students redirect attention away from off-task behavior when the professor manages &#8220;the duration of any X&#8221; so it doesn&#8217;t exceed 4-5 minutes. For example, the professor&nbsp;&nbsp; 1) may present info (5 min or less) switch 2) ask a question to the class (5 min or less)&nbsp; switch 3) direct students to book (5 min or less) switch 4) ask an individual a question and have student respond (5 min or less). switch, etc.&nbsp; 6)&#8220;Moving-into-student&#8217;s-space&#8221; Strategy: Students redirect attention when professor moves toward off-task individuals (but surprisingly only for a short time).</p>
</i></blockquote>
I'm sure it's easy for professors to want to ban computers because they think it's a bad thing that students aren't paying attention to them.  However, this study suggests something different: that the students already know they can get a better grasp on the material elsewhere, or they're just not that interested in what's happening in the classroom.  The first point means that professors probably shouldn't worry so much about this issue.  The second, however is something where many professors might want to focus on improving...<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120301/04472217925/teaching-style-not-computers-appears-to-be-biggest-factor-classroom-distraction.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120301/04472217925/teaching-style-not-computers-appears-to-be-biggest-factor-classroom-distraction.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120301/04472217925/teaching-style-not-computers-appears-to-be-biggest-factor-classroom-distraction.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>let's-go-to-the-data</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20120301/04472217925</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 3 Feb 2012 18:34:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>Paramount Wants To Talk To Students About How They're All Thieves &#038; Then Ask For Ideas On What To Do</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120203/14444217655/paramount-wants-to-talk-to-students-about-how-theyre-all-thieves-then-ask-ideas-what-to-do.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120203/14444217655/paramount-wants-to-talk-to-students-about-how-theyre-all-thieves-then-ask-ideas-what-to-do.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ As Hollywood struggles to come up for breath and understand the nature of what hit them last month in the SOPA/PIPA debate, it appears they're still thinking that part of this is an "education" issue -- and if they could just tell young people how evil file sharing is that everything would be good.  A whole bunch of folks have been passing on variations on the news that Paramount Pictures (owned by Viacom -- one of the major backers of SOPA/PIPA) wants to go talk to college kids.  A bunch of universities received:
<blockquote><i>
 "an overnight fedex letter from Paramount expressing the extent to which they are &#8216;humbled&#8217; and &#8216;surprised&#8217; by the extent of the public reaction to SOPA/PIPA and asking to come to campus to talk to faculty and students about &#8220;content theft, its challenges, and possible ways to address it."
</i></blockquote>
Paramount specifically asks to give a "formal presentation followed by an open discussion period or to participate in a class session."  First of all, actually having open discussions would be a good first step, because that's been lacking in this whole debate.  But, I'm not sure starting off that conversation by referring to copyright infringement as "content theft" is the best way to kick things off.  I know that the industry has chosen "content theft" as its moral panic phrase of the year, after they realized that the people they'd unfairly branded as "pirates" had taken back that phrase and turned it to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111010/16355216291/pirate-party-building-up-more-more-support-9-nationwide-germany.shtml">their own advantage</a>.
<br /><br />
Why not hold a truly open discussion in which everyone can participate and talk about ideas as to the <i>true</i> nature of the problem?  That discussion is happening every day out there on the "wild west" of the internet, if only the folk at the studios actually wanted to join in.  Perhaps if they did so, they wouldn't be so <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120127/10005717568/mpaa-exec-admits-were-not-comfortable-with-internet.shtml">terrified</a> of the internet.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120203/14444217655/paramount-wants-to-talk-to-students-about-how-theyre-all-thieves-then-ask-ideas-what-to-do.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120203/14444217655/paramount-wants-to-talk-to-students-about-how-theyre-all-thieves-then-ask-ideas-what-to-do.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120203/14444217655/paramount-wants-to-talk-to-students-about-how-theyre-all-thieves-then-ask-ideas-what-to-do.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>still-not-getting-it</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20120203/14444217655</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Tue, 16 Aug 2011 17:00:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>DailyDirt: Can Education Ever Be One-Size-Fits-All?</title>
<dc:creator>Michael Ho</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110726/18175915271/dailydirt-can-education-ever-be-one-size-fits-all.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110726/18175915271/dailydirt-can-education-ever-be-one-size-fits-all.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ The national debate over education in the US seems to be gaining more steam. Part of the issue is that funding for education is at a crossroads, and decisions about how to best allocate funds need to be made soon. There don't seem to be any clear solutions so far, but there are plenty of opinions. Here are just a few.
<ul>
<li> <a title="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/08/education/08educ.html" href="http://nyti.ms/qxisGG">No Child Left Behind is about to be ousted, as many states are facing far less than 100% proficiency in math and reading skills by 2014.</a> I can haz education, 2? [<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/08/education/08educ.html">url</a>]</li>
<li> <a title="http://articles.latimes.com/2011/jul/31/opinion/la-oe-herman-class-size-20110731" href="http://lat.ms/q5ViYf">"<i>The best thing you can do is get children in front of an extraordinary teacher.</i>"</a> There might be a <i>ceteris paribus</i> missing from that statement. [<a href="http://articles.latimes.com/2011/jul/31/opinion/la-oe-herman-class-size-20110731">url</a>]</li>
<li> <a title="http://mobile.salon.com/life/feature/2011/08/06/good_school_excerpt" href="http://bit.ly/nmnZdN">Smaller class sizes don't seem to necessarily mean kids will learn more...</a> But that doesn't mean class size doesn't matter at all. [<a href="http://mobile.salon.com/life/feature/2011/08/06/good_school_excerpt">url</a>]</li>
<li><b>To discover more interesting education-related content, <a title="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/topic:223" href="http://bit.ly/gPWAV6">check out what's currently floating around the StumbleUpon universe.</a></b> [<a href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/topic:Technology">url</a>]  <a title="what's this?" href="#" class="whatsthis help_ddstumble">&nbsp;</a>
</li>
</ul> 

By the way, StumbleUpon can recommend some good <a title="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/stumblethru:www.techdirt.com" href="http://bit.ly/fagV8c">Techdirt</a> articles, too.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110726/18175915271/dailydirt-can-education-ever-be-one-size-fits-all.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110726/18175915271/dailydirt-can-education-ever-be-one-size-fits-all.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110726/18175915271/dailydirt-can-education-ever-be-one-size-fits-all.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>urls-we-dig-up</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110726/18175915271</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jul 2011 17:00:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>DailyDirt: Winners!</title>
<dc:creator>Michael Ho</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110625/10383314862/dailydirt-winners.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110625/10383314862/dailydirt-winners.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Summertime, and the living is easy... but if you're a teenager with an interest in science or engineering, don't waste away your summer watching cartoon re-runs. Here are some kids who've worked on some cool projects outside of school.
<ul>
<li> <a title="http://www.intel.com/about/corporateresponsibility/education/isef/winners.htm" href="http://intel.ly/neWWw2">Intel has honored some young innovators in science and engineering with awards and scholarships.</a> Over 6 million young scientists apply to become one of the 1,500 finalists each year. [<a href="http://www.intel.com/about/corporateresponsibility/education/isef/winners.htm">url</a>]</li>
<li> <a title="http://www.imaginecup.com/CompetitionsContent/2011Winners.aspx" href="http://bit.ly/nedhTY">Microsoft has named its ImagineCup winners who competed with over 358,000 other students from around the world.</a> The ImagineCup encourages students to build solutions that might help address problems such as: combating diseases, improving education, ensuring environmental sustainability, etc.  [<a href="http://www.imaginecup.com/CompetitionsContent/2011Winners.aspx">url</a>]</li>
<li> <a title="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/07/hats-off-to-winners-of-inaugural-google.html" href="http://bit.ly/pHFf9V">Google has picked three inaugural Google Science Fair winners.</a> These winners were chosen out of over 7,500 entries -- so the odds of winning sound slightly better than some of the more established science/engineering competitions. [<a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/07/hats-off-to-winners-of-inaugural-google.html">url</a>]</li>
<li><b>To find more interesting stuff on entrepreneurship, <a title="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/topic:144" href="http://bit.ly/mtB7z5">check out what's currently floating around the StumbleUpon universe.</a></b> [<a href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/topic:144">url</a>]  <a title="what's this?" href="#" class="whatsthis help_ddstumble">&nbsp;</a>
</li>
</ul> 

By the way, StumbleUpon can recommend some good <a title="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/stumblethru:www.techdirt.com" href="http://bit.ly/fagV8c">Techdirt</a> articles, too.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110625/10383314862/dailydirt-winners.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110625/10383314862/dailydirt-winners.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110625/10383314862/dailydirt-winners.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>urls-we-dig-up</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110625/10383314862</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 6 May 2011 13:13:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>School Allowed To Punish Student For Calling Officials 'Douchebags' On Her Blog</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110505/11301314166/school-allowed-to-punish-student-calling-officials-douchebags-her-blog.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110505/11301314166/school-allowed-to-punish-student-calling-officials-douchebags-her-blog.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ There have been plenty of lawsuits, with widely varying results, concerning the ability of schools to punish or sanction students for activity off-campus.  The law here is very  much in flux, and the different rulings often depend very much on the specific details of the acts in question.  In this latest case, a student who was running for Senior Class Secretary was officially barred from running, from speaking at an assembly for the candidates, and then from accepting the position after she was elected anyway... because she had <a href="http://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2011/05/student_loses_f_1.htm" target="_blank">complained publicly about what happened with a "battle-of-the-bands" event</a> called Jamfest.  The details on what happened with Jamfest are a bit disputed, but either way, the student, Avery Doninger, wrote up a blog post that referred to school officials as "douchebags," concerning their actions related to Jamfest, which resulted in the school's actions over the student council election.
<br /><br />
The court doesn't appear to have a problem with the school's action, and lawyer John E. Ottaviani, who wrote up the post linked above seems to agree.  I'm not so certain.  The school seems to have blocked both some of her speech, punished her for her speech and then blocked others from speaking out as well (banning other students from wearing t-shirts in support of Doninger).  Yes, schools have the right to discipline students for violating policy, but it seems that a line is crossed when it involves barring expression, which seems clear happened here.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110505/11301314166/school-allowed-to-punish-student-calling-officials-douchebags-her-blog.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110505/11301314166/school-allowed-to-punish-student-calling-officials-douchebags-her-blog.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110505/11301314166/school-allowed-to-punish-student-calling-officials-douchebags-her-blog.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>eye-of-the-beholder</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110505/11301314166</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 19 Nov 2010 07:41:38 PST</pubDate>
<title>200 Students Admit To 'Cheating' On Exam... But Bigger Question Is If It Was Really Cheating Or Studying</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101118/21485811928/200-students-admit-to-cheating-exam-bigger-question-is-if-it-was-really-cheating-studying.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101118/21485811928/200-students-admit-to-cheating-exam-bigger-question-is-if-it-was-really-cheating-studying.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ A friend passed on this Telegraph story about how 200 students in a Strategic Management class at the University of Central Florida <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newsvideo/weirdnewsvideo/8140456/200-students-admit-cheating-after-professors-online-rant.html" target="_blank">came forward to admit to "cheating" on the midterm exam</a> after the professor in the class, Richard Quinn, gave a lecture where he noted the evidence that about 1/3 of the 600 student class had "cheated" on the exam.  He then gave them an option: saying that, if they admitted to cheating within a week,re they would be able to complete the class and the incident would not go on their record and they would not face discipline (they also had to take an ethics class).  If they did not, and they were still caught, then they could face expulsion for violating academic integrity policies.  You can watch the video of the lecture here:
<center>
<object width="560" height="445"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/rbzJTTDO9f4?fs=1&#038;hl=en_US"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/rbzJTTDO9f4?fs=1&#038;hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="560" height="445"></embed></object>
</center>
Not surprisingly, the story of 200 students "turning themselves over" made all sorts of <a href="http://tv.gawker.com/5693672/200-students-admit-cheating-after-professors-online-rant" target="_blank">headlines</a>.  It's a good story of "cheaters" being pressured into 'fessing up... right?  It's leading to typical hand-wringing stories about <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-callahan/ucf-scandal-shows-the-nee_b_781201.html" target="_blank">what should we do about cheating in schools</a>.   But, as I watched the video, the whole thing started to feel just a little bit off... My main interest was to learn two things: (1) what the students did to cheat and (2) how the professor was identifying who cheated.  Both points seemed like pertinent details.
<br /><br />
The answer to that first one surprised me.  The "cheating" was that students got their hands on the textbook publisher's "testbank" of questions.  Many publishers have a testbank that professors can use as sample test questions.  But watching Quinn's video, it became clear that in accusing his students of "cheating" he was really admitting that he wasn't actually writing his own tests, but merely pulling questions from a testbank.  That struck me as odd -- and I wasn't really sure that what the students did should count as cheating.  Taking "sample tests" is a very good way to learn material, and going through a testbank is a good way to practice "sample" questions.  It seemed like the bigger issue wasn't what the students did... but what the professor did.
<br /><br />
In looking around, it looks like a lot of the students agree.  They're saying that the real issue is that Prof. Quinn simply copied questions from the publisher, rather than actually recreating his own test, and noting that <a href="http://westorlandonews.com/2010/11/12/double-standards-at-ucf-exposed/" target="_blank">this seems like a massive double standard</a>.  The professor is allowed to just copy questions from others for his tests?  In fact, some of the students have put together a video pointing out that, at the beginning of the year, Prof. Quinn claimed that he had written the test questions himself.  As the article notes:
<blockquote><i>
Can the UCF students be blamed for using all the available tools to study for the test?   How were the students to know that Quinn would take his questions from the test bank, when he explicitly said that professors do not do so any more?  Moreover, why did Quinn tell his students that he is the one who creates the mid-term and final exams, when in fact it wasn&rsquo;t so?
</i></blockquote>
The students have put together a video pointing out where he said (in the first lecture) that he writes the questions himself:
<center>
<object width="560" height="445"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/pJG7aCQtI8E?fs=1&#038;hl=en_US"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/pJG7aCQtI8E?fs=1&#038;hl=en_US" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="560" height="445"></embed></object>
</center>
The local student news operation sent a reporter to speak to Quinn and ask him about the double standard and his copying of questions, and Quinn <a href="http://knightnews.com/2010/11/ucf-students-give-their-side-in-cheating-scandal-with-video/" target="_blank">totally ignored him</a>:
<center>
<iframe src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/16865489?title=0&#038;byline=0&#038;portrait=0&#038;color=ffffff" width="400" height="300" frameborder="0"></iframe>
</center>
Now, there's a pretty good chance that some of the students probably knew that Quinn was a lazy professor, who just used testbank questions, rather than writing his own.  That's the kind of information that tends to get around.  But it's still not clear that using testbank questions to study is really an ethical lapse.  Taking sample tests is a good way to practice for an exam and to learn the subject matter.  And while those 200 students "confessed," it seems like they did so mainly to avoid getting kicked out of school -- not because they really feel they did anything wrong -- and I might have to agree with them.
<br /><br />
We've seen plenty of stories over the years about professors trying to keep up with modern technology -- and I recognize that it's difficult to keep creating new exams for classes.  But in this case, it looks like Prof. Quinn barely created anything at all.  He just pulled questions from a source that the students had access to as well and copied them verbatim.  It would seem that, even if you think the students did wrong here, the Professor was equally negligent.  Will he have to sit through an ethics class too?<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101118/21485811928/200-students-admit-to-cheating-exam-bigger-question-is-if-it-was-really-cheating-studying.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101118/21485811928/200-students-admit-to-cheating-exam-bigger-question-is-if-it-was-really-cheating-studying.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101118/21485811928/200-students-admit-to-cheating-exam-bigger-question-is-if-it-was-really-cheating-studying.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>wait-a-second...</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20101118/21485811928</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 17 Sep 2010 12:00:10 PDT</pubDate>
<title>School Agrees To Pay Student $33,000 After Teacher Dug Through Her Phone To Find Private Nude Photos</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100916/14185311042.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100916/14185311042.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ The ACLU has announced that a school district in Pennsylvania has settled the case it brought against the district for <a href="http://www.aclupa.org/pressroom/aclusettlesstudentcellphon.htm" target="_blank">suspending a student after discovering nude photos on her mobile phone</a>.  Apparently, the phone was confiscated after the student used the phone during her homeroom period -- a violation of school policy.  That part was fine.  Where it became a problem is that the teacher then went through her phone and found some "explicit" photos, described as nude photographs of the girl, which she only had intended to show her boyfriend.  The student was then suspended -- and there were <a href="http://techdirt.com/articles/20090117/0557263447.shtml">threats from prosecutors</a> of charging her with child pornography.  The student and the ACLU argued that the school and the teacher had no right to explore the contents of the phone that it had confiscated -- and the school has now agreed to pay $33,000 to settle the lawsuit.  As the ACLU notes, this is an area of some confusion, but schools should remember that students do have privacy rights:
<blockquote><i>
The ACLU-PA hoped to use this case to help alert school officials across Pennsylvania to students' privacy rights in their cell phones.  Very little case law exists discussing student-cell-phone searches.  While the settlement forecloses a court ruling, the case has led the ACLU-PA to contact the Pennsylvania School Boards Association (PSBA), which this week agreed to work with the ACLU towards crafting guidelines for teachers and school officials to help them better handle situations involving student cell phones and other electronic devices without unlawfully invading student privacy. Walczak noted that the goal was to prevent future violations of students' constitutional rights.
</i></blockquote>
However, the overall case is not over, as the ACLU is still pushing forward in a lawsuit <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100115/1500557776.shtml">against the prosecutor</a>, who is still claiming that the activity of this, and a few other girls, counted as child pornography.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100916/14185311042.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100916/14185311042.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100916/14185311042.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>privacy</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100916/14185311042</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 27 Aug 2010 13:50:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>California Pre-Schoolers Getting Tracking Devices</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100827/04101210794.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100827/04101210794.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Apparently pre-schoolers in Contra Costa County are going to learn from an early age to get used to the idea that their every move will be tracked relentlessly.  They're all going to get special jerseys to wear <a href="http://www.mercurynews.com/news/ci_15815706?nclick_check=1" target="_blank">that contain an RFID tag</a>, which will track the kids whereabouts at all times.  The claim is it will even track "whether they've eaten or not," though I'm not quite sure how that works.  The idea is that this will "free up teachers and administrators who previously had to note on paper files when a child was absent or had eaten."  While I'm generally all for technology that makes processes more efficient, I'm not quite sure it makes sense to go full-on Big Brother here.  Aren't there better technological solutions for tracking attendance and food intake.  What about having the kid (or their parents) sign them in via a computer check-in (which is what I do with my kid)?  As a parent, frankly, I don't think I'd be comfortable with a preschool tagging my kid with a tracking device.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100827/04101210794.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100827/04101210794.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100827/04101210794.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>let-the-computer-watch-'em</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100827/04101210794</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Wed, 26 May 2010 20:13:59 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Students Overwhelmingly Don't Like Kindle As A Textbook Replacement Option</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100526/0020429577.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100526/0020429577.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Amazon pitched its Kindle Dx as a perfect replacement from having to lug around heavy textbooks in college, but it seems that the drawbacks to the technology have students <a href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/businesstechnology/2011938870_kindle24.html" target="_blank">pining for the old textbooks</a> (found via <a href="http://mobile.slashdot.org/story/10/05/25/1713242/Amazon-Kindle-Fails-First-College-Test?from=twitter" target="_blank">Slashdot</a>).  In fact, in a survey after using the Kindle Dx for a while, "80 percent of MBA students who participated in Amazon's pilot program said they would not recommend the Kindle DX as a classroom study aid..."  And it's not that they don't like ebooks.  The same report notes that "more than 90 percent <b>liked it</b> for pleasure reading."  Apparently not being able to "scribble notes in the margins, easily highlight passages or fully appreciate color charts and graphics" is sort of a pain for educational settings.  Who knew?<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100526/0020429577.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100526/0020429577.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100526/0020429577.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>ouch</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100526/0020429577</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 21 May 2010 11:19:32 PDT</pubDate>
<title>School Laptop Spying Program Has A 'Hacker-Friendly' Security Vulneratibility</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100521/0403309523.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100521/0403309523.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ It always happens.  A technology used for spying on people always opens up security vulnerabilities. Sony's "rootkit" DRM had huge <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20051101/1514209_F.shtml">security vulnerabilities</a> that let people do bad things to your computer.  And now comes the news that the LANrev system used by the Lower Merion School District to secretly <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100504/1656459301.shtml">photograph students at home</a> also just happened to have <a href="http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2010/05/lanrev?utm_source=feedburner&#038;utm_medium=feed&#038;utm_campaign=Feed%3A wired%2Findex %28Wired%3A Index 3 %28Top Stories 2%29%29" target="_blank">a big security vulnerability</a> that, in theory, made it possible for others to spy on children without them knowing it as well:
<blockquote><i>
The LANrev program contains a vulnerability that would allow someone using the same network as one of the students to install malware on the laptop that could remotely control the computer. An intruder would be able to steal data from the computer or control the laptop webcam to snap surreptitious pictures....
<br /><br />
The vulnerability in the LANrev system lies in the symmetric-key encryption it uses for authentication between the client and the server, and isn’t related to the optional Theft Track feature. Therefore, even computers that are not using the theft feature are potentially vulnerable.
<br /><br />
The authentication key is stored in the client-side and server software and is fairly easy to decipher, says Frank Heidt, president and CEO of Leviathan. It took Leviathan just a few hours to determine that it’s a stanza from a German poem. The key is the same for every computer using LANrev.
<br /><br />
The LANrev client software on a computer is configured to contact a server every minute or so to check in and see if the server has any commands for it. Knowing what the key is would let an attacker who has installed a sniffer on the network intercept that ping and masquerade as the server in communication back to the laptop. It requires the attacker to be on the same network as the target machine -- for example, on a wireless network at the school or anywhere else that offers free Wi-Fi the student might use.
</i></blockquote>
To be fair, there's no evidence that anyone used this hack outside of the researchers who have discovered it, but it still raises more questions about the wisdom of using such software, especially on laptops used by kids.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100521/0403309523.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100521/0403309523.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100521/0403309523.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>but,-of-course-it-does</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100521/0403309523</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Thu, 13 May 2010 09:54:59 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Facebook Ordered To Stop Helping Kids Skip Class In Argentina</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100512/1114109393.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100512/1114109393.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ When I was in high school, it was customary every year or so for there to be some sort of injustice that the students were upset about concerning the administration of the school.  If it escalated enough, the kids would decide to stage some sort of protest -- which at least once involved skipping out on school for the day.  Obviously, often enough, such efforts are really just a way for kids to have an excuse to skip out on classes for a day, but this sort of thing seemed pretty common even back when I was in high school.  However, now, with things like Facebook... suddenly it's <i>Facebook's fault</i> that the same thing is happening?
<br><br>
Reader Osno alerts us to the news of a legal battle down in Argentina where a judge has <A href="http://translate.google.com/translate?js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&layout=1&eotf=1&u=http://www.minutouno.com.ar/minutouno/nota/129106-Juez-prohibe-a-Facebook-publicar-grupos-que-promuevan-rateadas/&sl=auto&tl=en" target="_blank">ordered Facebook to block any group advocating student protests</a> that involved skipping classes (that link is a Google translation of <a href="http://www.minutouno.com.ar/minutouno/nota/129106-Juez-prohibe-a-Facebook-publicar-grupos-que-promuevan-rateadas/" target="_blank">the original article</a>).
<br><br>
Apparently, the back story, is that a large group of students in Mendoza, Argentina had organized a day to skip out on school via Facebook.  The media in Argentina played up the story, and it resulted in other students around the country planning similar "skip school" days.  Rather than recognize that <i>this is what kids do</i>, the whole thing has gone to court, with a judge claiming that this is somehow Facebook's fault, and it must start blocking any such groups.  According to the translation:
<blockquote><i>
"We did a little research on the basis of the allegations and found that the company was in breach of certain laws, as is of danger to health or integrity of its users...."
</i></blockquote>
That seems like a pretty severe twisting of laws concerning requirements to protect the health of users.  According to Osno, politicians are backing the judge, warning of what other groups Facebook might be used to create next -- such as the "great smokeout to smoke dope."  Apparently, these folks are unaware that the same thing has happened for ages, using pretty much any communication method available -- whether it was email, telephone, paper or (*gasp*) talking in person.  Blaming the communications medium isn't going to change any of that.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100512/1114109393.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100512/1114109393.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100512/1114109393.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>logic-failure</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100512/1114109393</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Tue, 23 Mar 2010 13:22:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Student Punished For Facebook Study Group Files $10 Million Lawsuit</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100323/0146048664.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100323/0146048664.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Two years ago, we chronicled what seemed like a bizarre story of Ryerson student Chris Avenir, who was threatened with expulsion for daring to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080306/121402464.shtml">setup an online study group</a> for his chemistry class on Facebook.  The university accused him of cheating, when he noted that this was really no different than if a bunch of the students all got together to study.  The whole thing seemed pretty ridiculous.  Eventually, the school decided <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080318/192158578.shtml">not to expel him</a>, but still punished him by giving him a zero on one assignment and putting a "disciplinary note" in his file.  This still seemed ridiculous.  How dare he get students together to study the material!  In fact, many schools now <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091014/0245066526.shtml">encourage</a> those kinds of online study groups.
<br /><br />
That said, it's difficult to support Avenir's latest move, which is to <a href="http://chronicle.com/blogPost/Student-Punished-for-Facebook/21974/" target="_blank">file a class action lawsuit against Ryerson, asking for $10 million</a> because he wasn't allowed to have a lawyer present at his disciplinary hearing (found via <a href="http://twitter.com/InternetLaw/statuses/10911261193" target="_blank">Michael Scott</a>):
<blockquote><i>
A statement of claim filed on Mr. Avenir's behalf says that students enrolled at Ryerson have been denied the right to have a lawyer present at disciplinary hearings. According to the document, the university violated its policy requiring that all hearings comply with the Statutory Powers Procedure Act, which guarantees a right to legal counsel. The <a href="http://www.ryerson.ca/senate/policies/pol60.pdf">policy states</a> that all its Senate hearings must "be conducted in a manner consistent with" the act.
</i></blockquote>
This is just taking it too far.  Yes, the disciplinary action was crazy, but a $10 million class action lawsuit?  That seems like a response purely out of spite.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100323/0146048664.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100323/0146048664.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100323/0146048664.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>going-overboard</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100323/0146048664</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2010 07:28:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>Winning Essay In High School Ethics Writing Competition Argues That File Sharing Isn't Wrong</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100218/0357368225.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100218/0357368225.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Well, this is interesting.  Despite the various biased, one-sided, <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090911/0136516161.shtml">"education programs"</a> designed by the entertainment industry for schools, it seems that plenty of students are smart enough to make ethical decisions in a more nuanced and understanding fashion.  <a href="http://twitter.com/michaelgeist/statuses/9190866190" target="_blank">Michael Geist</a> points us to the rather surprising news that the winner of a high school ethics essay contest wrote his essay explaining why <a href="http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/opinion/westview/not-wrong-just-illegal-84292007.html" target="_blank">file sharing may be illegal, but it's not ethically wrong</a>.
<br><br>
She argues that there are a variety of reasons why kids still engage in unauthorized file trading, but one of them is that they just don't think copyright laws are morally justified.  Instead, they see the benefit and the opportunities presented in easier sharing and distribution of works, allowing more people to hear and discover new artists, while opening up lots of new potential business models.  All good stuff.
<br><Br>
But what's most surprising is that this essay actually won the contest.  While there are plenty of us who understand the views expressed in the paper, you would think that most folks who haven't thought too much about these issues will quickly resort to the "but.. but... infringement is bad!" arguments, and refuse to even consider an essay arguing that copyright infringement can be morally justified.  So, kudos to the judges for at least having an open mind on this one.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100218/0357368225.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100218/0357368225.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100218/0357368225.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>illegal,-but-not-wrong</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100218/0357368225</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Mon, 8 Feb 2010 08:01:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>Court Disagrees On Whether Or Not Schools Can Punish Students Over Fake Social Network Pages</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100204/1901218058.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100204/1901218058.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We were just discussing whether or not a school can <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100126/0810057903.shtml">punish students</a> for their social networking activity, and now we've got two legal rulings on the subject.  Unfortunately, <a href="http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2010/02/rulings-leave-us-student-speech-rights-unresolved/?utm_source=feedburner&#038;utm_medium=feed&#038;utm_campaign=Feed%3A wired27b %28Blog - 27B Stroke 6 %28Threat Level%29%29" target="_blank">they seem to conflict with each other</a>, despite coming from the same appeals circuit!   
<br /><br />
Both cases involved students creating fake MySpace profiles of the schools' principals.  Both students were punished, but in one case the court said the school went too far ("Public schools are vital institutions, but their reach is not unlimited...") while the other said it was fine ("We decline to say that simply because the disruption to the learning environment originates from a computer located off campus, the school should be left powerless to discipline the student.").  The difference appears to be that in the latter case, the school claimed that the fake profile resulted in disruption in the classroom because "students were talking about the profile rather than paying attention to class."  
<br /><br />
That seems like a pretty fine line, because now a school will have to do is suggest that students in the school were discussing an activity that took place outside of school to allow the school to punish the student for off-campus speech.  From a First Amendment standpoint, that seems pretty difficult to accept -- and certainly seems to go against the principles set forth by the famous <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinker_v._Des_Moines_Independent_Community_School_District" target="_blank">Tinker decision</a> concerning free speech rights of students on campus.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100204/1901218058.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100204/1901218058.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100204/1901218058.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>first-amendment?</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100204/1901218058</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Tue, 2 Feb 2010 11:44:47 PST</pubDate>
<title>Technology Blamed For Bad Grammar Despite Total Lack Of Causal Evidence</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100202/0246588002.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100202/0246588002.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We were just recently reporting on <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100120/2326407852.shtml">yet another</a> in a very long line of studies that showed that instant messaging and texting was actually helping kids have better writing skills.  So, it was interesting to see an article published up in Canada (thanks to <a href="http://twitter.com/marcuscarab/statuses/8502743762" target="_blank">Marcus Carab</a> for sending this in) that claimed a study "proving" that <a href="http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Canada/2010/01/31/12686831-cp.html" target="_blank">Twitter and texting was causing grammar and spelling problems for students</a>.  But, if you read the details of the article, they don't say that at all.  It's <i>entirely made up</i> by the reporter.  It's done with a neat little rhetorical trick.  The title of the article says:
<blockquote><i>
Students failing because of Twitter, texting 
</i></blockquote>
Okay, fair enough.  Let's see the details of how Twitter and texting are leading students to fail.
<br /><br />
 The opening paragraph is:
<blockquote><i>
Little or no grammar teaching, cellphone texting, social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter, all are being blamed for an increasingly unacceptable number of post-secondary students who can't write properly.
</i></blockquote>
First note that the reporter combines "little or no grammar teaching" with "cellphone texting, social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter," even though those are very, very different issues.  Onto the next few paragraphs, where the rhetorical "switch" is pulled:
<blockquote><i>
For years there's been a flood of anecdotal complaints from professors about what they say is the wretched state of English grammar coming from some of their students.
<br /><br />
Now there seems to be some solid evidence.
<br /><br />
Ontario's Waterloo University is one of the few post-secondary institutions in Canada to require the students they accept to pass an exam testing their English language skills.
<br /><br />
Almost a third of those students are failing. 
</i></blockquote>
Now, if you're not reading carefully, you might think this claimed that there was "proof" that texting or social networking sites were leading students to fail.  But that's not what's being said at all.  The only "proof" is a study showing that students aren't doing well on a particular grammar test.  It presents no evidence as to why.  It also presents no evidence that suggests that it's any worse than at any time in the past, since it doesn't present any historical comparison at all.  It just says a bunch of students are failing and blames texting and Twitter, despite all those <i>actual</i> studies that say the opposite.
<br /><br />
Nowhere else in the article does it present <i>any</i> evidence at all that texting or Twittering has anything to do with the grammar skills of students.  Instead, there are a few people who suggest the real problem was that first one listed: the lack of any grammar instruction in high schools.  But, I guess that doesn't make a very good headline or opening of an article.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100202/0246588002.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100202/0246588002.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100202/0246588002.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>wow</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100202/0246588002</wfw:commentRss>
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