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<title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;scientists&quot;</title>
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<image><title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;scientists&quot;</title><url>http://www.techdirt.com/images/td-88x31.gif</url><link>http://www.techdirt.com/</link></image>
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<pubDate>Thu, 8 Mar 2012 13:06:11 PST</pubDate>
<title>Canadians To Prime Minister: Don't Censor Our Scientists</title>
<dc:creator>Leigh Beadon</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120308/09384918037/canadians-to-harper-dont-censor-our-scientists.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120308/09384918037/canadians-to-harper-dont-censor-our-scientists.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>One of the most fundamentally insane things about government and politics is the fact that evidence-based policy is frequently not the norm. It should be common sense that you don't create new laws and regulations without actual evidence that they will work, or even clear evidence on the scope of the problem they aim to solve. But as we know, things don't really work that way&mdash;it's a lot easier for politicians and legislators to make their push based on emotion and public perception.</p>

<p>As with any governmental problem, real change has to start with the citizens. We need to <em>demand</em> evidence, and try not to let ourselves or our peers rely on rhetoric when we discuss and debate important issues and participate in the political process. But governments are not blameless: too often, politicians treat evidence as an obstacle to their political goals, when it should be the motivator of them. Here in Canada, this issue has been slowly gaining attention over the past year with growing <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110727/17294715294/canadian-officials-censoring-scientists-whose-results-they-dont-like.shtml" target="_blank">complaints</a> that the current government requires scientists it employs to vet their results through a media office before releasing them, to ensure that they are politically on-message. The Globe &#038; Mail recently published a firmly-worded editorial <a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/opinions/editorials/free-canadas-scientists-to-communicate-with-the-public/article2360689/" target="_blank">calling on the government to end this practice</a>, and citing the many people who want the same:</p>

<blockquote><em>Ottawa should respond to the growing controversy &#8211; outlined in the prestigious journal Nature &#8211; by freeing its scientists. The magazine is calling on the government to show that it will live up to its promise to embrace public access to publicly funded scientific expertise. The issue is serious enough that it was the subject of a panel at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, held last month in Vancouver.
<br /><br />
The Canadian Science Writers Association and the World Federation of Science Journalists have also sent an open letter to Prime Minister Stephen Harper, citing examples of researchers being prevented from sharing details about their published work on climate change, natural resources, health, and fisheries and oceans. In the case of studies involving collaborators from other countries, Canada often gets &#8220;scooped&#8221; by foreign media who are not subject to the same level of bureaucratic interference. That hardly qualifies as celebrating success in science.</em></blockquote>

<p>Prime Minister Stephen Harper has drawn criticism before for exerting tight control over the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premiership_of_Stephen_Harper#Media_relations" target="blank">media</a> and all communications coming from his government, but this situation goes a step further. To censor scientists in this way neuters them and turns them into glorified copywriters, because the objective reporting of all evidence is the crux of the scientific pursuit. If this is how the government treats its scientists, then <strong>the government is not employing scientists at all</strong>.</p>

<p>This is a betrayal of Canadian citizens. A portion of our tax dollars goes to funding public scientific research, because it is supposed to benefit us by informing smart, effective policy, and that money is being squandered. We must call on the government to put scientists in their proper role: as shapers of the political agenda, not slaves to it. Until that happens, Canada bears the shame of being a country without public science.</p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120308/09384918037/canadians-to-harper-dont-censor-our-scientists.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120308/09384918037/canadians-to-harper-dont-censor-our-scientists.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120308/09384918037/canadians-to-harper-dont-censor-our-scientists.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>policy-based-evidence</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20120308/09384918037</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 17:00:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>DailyDirt: Robot Scientists</title>
<dc:creator>Michael Ho</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100310/1540038513/dailydirt-robot-scientists.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100310/1540038513/dailydirt-robot-scientists.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ People are usually pretty quick to admit that artificial intelligence programs are better than most humans at solving a lot of math problems. Human scientists have generally been needed to interpret data and make conclusions, but AI software could be catching up with scientists by coming up with their own hypotheses and conclusions. Here are just a few examples of programs that might be writing up their own PhD dissertations someday.  
<ul>
<li> <a title="http://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/18/weekinreview/ideas-trends-mathematicians-meet-computerized-ideas.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm" href="http://nyti.ms/yae1WJ">Robot mathematicians like Graffiti have been around for a very long time, generating far more interesting conjectures than any human could.</a> Interesting mathematical conjectures should be surprising, not too closely related to an existing conjecture, and not too specific. [<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/18/weekinreview/ideas-trends-mathematicians-meet-computerized-ideas.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm">url</a>]</li>
<li> <a title="http://news.vanderbilt.edu/2011/10/robot-biologist/" href="http://bit.ly/y1Z6w8">Software dubbed Eureqa is analyzing (without help from humans) experimental data from biological systems to derive mathematical models for processes like glycolysis -- and could potentially find new biological discoveries.</a> And I'm sure we'll see stories of robots found cheating by plagiarizing from Wikipedia soon. [<a href="http://news.vanderbilt.edu/2011/10/robot-biologist/">url</a>]</li>
<li> <a title="http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2009/04/robotscientist/" href="http://bit.ly/xnffVn">Adam is the first automated scientist -- successfully developing a hypothesis, performing experiments, refining its hypothesis into a novel discovery.</a> Adam found three yeast genes that coded for an orphan enzyme. [<a href="http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2009/04/robotscientist/">url</a>]</li>
<li> <a title="http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2011/04/robot-scientist-language/" href="http://bit.ly/zRlF9H">A newer version of Adam, called Eve, is sifting through some of Adam's data and looking to find her own discoveries about yeast genetics.</a> Unfortunately, some intellectual property issues are delaying some of Adam and Eve's latest publications. [<a href="http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2011/04/robot-scientist-language/">url</a>]</li>
<li><b>To discover more interesting robot-related content, <a title="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/topic:29" href="http://bit.ly/h0iGmR">check out what's currently floating around the StumbleUpon universe.</a></b> [<a href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/topic:29">url</a>]  <a title="what's this?" href="#" class="whatsthis help_ddstumble">&nbsp;</a>
</li>
</ul>

By the way, StumbleUpon can recommend some good <a title="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/stumblethru:www.techdirt.com" href="http://bit.ly/fagV8c">Techdirt</a> articles, too.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100310/1540038513/dailydirt-robot-scientists.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100310/1540038513/dailydirt-robot-scientists.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100310/1540038513/dailydirt-robot-scientists.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>urls-we-dig-up</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Mon, 19 Jul 2010 08:38:50 PDT</pubDate>
<title>BP Hiring Scientists To 'Study' Oil Spill... But Prohibits Them From Publishing Or Sharing Research</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100719/03034410272.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100719/03034410272.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <a href="http://twitter.com/glynmoody/statuses/18858165824" target="_blank">Glyn Moody</a> points us to the news that BP has apparently been <a href="http://climateprogress.org/2010/07/18/bp-launches-effort-to-control-scientific-research-of-oil-disaster/?utm_source=feedburner&#038;utm_medium=feed&#038;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+climateprogress%2FlCrX+%28Climate+Progress%29&#038;utm_content=Google+Reader" target="_blank">hiring up a bunch of local scientists</a> associated with various Gulf Coast universities to study the impact of the oil spill.  While some might suggest at least BP should be paying for some of the analysis of the damage it has done, the details suggest that this is more about <i>silencing</i> the scientists.  That's because part of the contract it's making them sign is an agreement that they <a href="http://blog.al.com/live/2010/07/bp_buys_up_gulf_scientists_for.html" target="_blank">won't publish or share their data for at least three years</a>.  That's generally <i>not</i> how scientists work.  They look to share data with others and to publish frequently.  When one university told BP it couldn't accept such confidentiality requirements, BP went elsewhere.  In other words, it's pretty clear that this has nothing to do with actually understanding and letting the world know what has happened.  It's about keeping it quiet for as long as possible.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100719/03034410272.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100719/03034410272.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100719/03034410272.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>that's-not-how-science-works</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100719/03034410272</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2009 06:03:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Why Is 'Self-Plagiarism' Even An Issue?</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090312/1740524103.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090312/1740524103.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ A recent report looked at <a href="http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/columnist/vergano/2009-03-07-plagiarize-scientists_N.htm?csp=34" target="_new">how scientists respond when caught plagiarizing a research paper</a>.  The article and the responses are a bit amusing -- but what struck me was the claim that the vast majority of "plagiarism" was actually "self-plagiarism."  In other words, the researcher was effectively reusing some bit of material he or she had published for something else.  I'm sure some academics will be quick to explain why this is a horrible breach of academic protocol, but I'm having a very difficult time understanding how this makes any sense, whatsoever.  Reusing concepts, ideas, data or anything else would seem to be an incredibly <i>useful</i> tool for the purposes of reinforcement, or even to build on those earlier works.  Limiting that for some artificial standard just doesn't seem to make much sense.  There obviously may be cases where the first research journal to publish something gets the copyright on the content (an all-too-frequent occurrence, especially for publicly-funded research), but even then it's not "plagiarism" so much as copyright infringement, potentially -- and it seems ridiculous to not allow such reuse to go forward.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090312/1740524103.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090312/1740524103.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090312/1740524103.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>it's-called-reinforcement?</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20090312/1740524103</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2009 08:48:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>Scientists Feel That Patents Cause Significant Harm To Research</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090125/1827273529.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090125/1827273529.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ In the last few years, as more and more problems with the patent system have come out, we've seen some defenders of the patent system try to categorize and compartmentalize the problems.  They'll say things like "well, maybe patents cause some problems with software" but they're important elsewhere.  The problem is that in pretty much every area they claim patents "work" for, the actual evidence suggests otherwise.  For example, there's been a belief among many that patents are hugely important to scientists.  A few years back, we saw that this wasn't necessarily true, with many scientists <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20051109/2217202.shtml">complaining</a> about the damage done by patents -- especially when it came to collaborating and sharing ideas -- a key and important element of creating useful and compelling research.
<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/3636/125/">Michael Geist</a> points us to a recent survey of scientists who say that IP protection has a <a href="http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v27/n1/full/nbt0109-36.html" target="_new">negative impact on their research</a>.  It's greatly slowed down the ability to do research, as universities (thanks to the dreadful and damaging Bayh-Dole Act -- which has significantly <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080911/0304512236.shtml">hurt</a> progress in <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080115/013002.shtml">scientific research</a>) are trying to hoard anything that can be patented for the sake of profit, rather than scientific advancement.  Of course, advancement doesn't work that way.  It works through collaboration and sharing ideas -- and what patents do is add a huge bureaucracy to the process, encouraging secrecy, not sharing and hoarding, not collaboration.  Once again, we're seeing that about the only folks who really truly benefit from patents are the lawyers.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090125/1827273529.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090125/1827273529.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090125/1827273529.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>anyone-other-than-lawyers-and-monopolists-like-these-things?</slash:department>
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