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<title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;proteins&quot;</title>
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<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2012 17:00:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>DailyDirt: Bio-Inspired Superglue</title>
<dc:creator>Joyce Hung</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120301/14010717933/dailydirt-bio-inspired-superglue.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120301/14010717933/dailydirt-bio-inspired-superglue.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ When you need some good ideas for solving a problem, sometimes nature already has an answer. For example, the original idea for what became Velcro, the hook-and-loop fastener, was inspired by the burrs of the burdock plant  which tend to stick easily to fur and clothing. Here are a few other examples of some very sticky adhesives that were inspired by nature.

<ul>
<li> <a title="http://www.gizmag.com/superglue-from-flesh-eating-bacteria/21636/" href="http://bit.ly/zJWRhk">Oxford University researchers have developed a molecular superglue inspired by flesh-eating bacteria. </a> To attach itself to human cells, the <i>Streptococcus pyogenes</i> bacterium uses thin hairs made up of a protein with a 3D structure stabilized by a very strong intramolecular isopeptide bond that can survive boiling in detergent and strong acids.[<a href="http://www.gizmag.com/superglue-from-flesh-eating-bacteria/21636/">url</a>]</li>

<li> <a title="http://www.umass.edu/newsoffice/newsreleases/articles/146885.php" href="http://bit.ly/A8xMCu">Researchers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst have created a super-adhesive called "Geckskin" that was inspired by gecko feet. </a> The Geckskin is only about the size of an index card, but it can support a maximum weight of about 700 pounds. It can hold a 42-inch flat screen TV to a wall, and be removed and restuck to another surface many times without leaving a residue.[<a href="http://www.umass.edu/newsoffice/newsreleases/articles/146885.php">url</a>]</li>

<li> <a title="http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2009/03/marineglues/" href="http://bit.ly/xoj514">Mussels, barnacles, and tubeworms are providing the inspiration for future medical adhesives.</a> Aside from clinging to rocks, mussels can also stick to wood, iron, steel, and even Teflon.   [<a href="http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2009/03/marineglues/">url</a>]</li>

<li><b>To discover more interesting biological curiosities, <a title="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/topic:46" href="http://bit.ly/fPAS5B">check out what's currently floating around the StumbleUpon universe.</a></b> [<a href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/topic:46">url</a>]  <a title="what's this?" href="#" class="whatsthis help_ddstumble">&nbsp;</a>
</li>
</ul> 

By the way, StumbleUpon can recommend some good <a title="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/stumblethru:www.techdirt.com" href="http://bit.ly/fagV8c">Techdirt</a> articles, too.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120301/14010717933/dailydirt-bio-inspired-superglue.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120301/14010717933/dailydirt-bio-inspired-superglue.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120301/14010717933/dailydirt-bio-inspired-superglue.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
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<slash:department>urls-we-dig-up</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Tue, 28 Feb 2012 17:00:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>DailyDirt: Tiny Drug Factories</title>
<dc:creator>Joyce Hung</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120221/15380117834/dailydirt-tiny-drug-factories.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120221/15380117834/dailydirt-tiny-drug-factories.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Brand name pharmaceutical drugs are ridiculously expensive, but how much does it really cost to manufacture a drug? A potentially low-cost method is to use microorganisms -- which are plentiful -- to synthesize chemical compounds. For example, synthetic insulin is now made using genetically modified bacteria. Here are a few other examples.

<ul>
<li> <a title="http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/oscillator/2012/02/14/how-to-genetically-modify-yogurt/" href="http://bit.ly/zvZUte">Are you depressed? You can use open-source DNA code from the Registry of Standard Biological Parts to genetically engineer yogurt bacteria to make Prozac.</a>  The process takes 4-5 days, and anyone can purchase the DNA code online. [<a href="http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/oscillator/2012/02/14/how-to-genetically-modify-yogurt/">url</a>]</li>

<li> <a title="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110921172851.htm" href="http://bit.ly/yOLQbb">Researchers at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies have created a strain of bacteria that can incorporate artificial amino acids into proteins at multiple sites.</a> This could be used to engineer bacteria to produce a variety of synthetic chemicals. [<a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110921172851.htm">url</a>]</li>

<li> <a title="http://www.technologyreview.com/biomedicine/24826/" href="http://bit.ly/zXOdWM">Green algae could be a cheaper alternative to bacteria in the manufacture of therapeutic drugs.</a> While bacterial cultures require lots of energy and nutrients to maintain, the algae need only sunlight and carbon dioxide in the air. [<a href="http://www.technologyreview.com/biomedicine/24826/">url</a>]</li>

<li><b>To discover more interesting science-related stuff, <a title="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/topic:343" href="http://bit.ly/hpjT2s">check out what's currently floating around the StumbleUpon universe.</a></b> [<a href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/topic:343">url</a>]  <a title="what's this?" href="#" class="whatsthis help_ddstumble">&nbsp;</a>
</li>
</ul> 

By the way, StumbleUpon can recommend some good <a title="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/stumblethru:www.techdirt.com" href="http://bit.ly/fagV8c">Techdirt</a> articles, too.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120221/15380117834/dailydirt-tiny-drug-factories.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120221/15380117834/dailydirt-tiny-drug-factories.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120221/15380117834/dailydirt-tiny-drug-factories.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
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