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<title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;porn&quot;</title>
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<image><title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;porn&quot;</title><url>http://www.techdirt.com/images/td-88x31.gif</url><link>http://www.techdirt.com/</link></image>
<item>
<pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2013 05:15:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Fruit, Yogurt, &#038; The Other Benefits Of Being A Paid Porn Identifier In China</title>
<dc:creator>Timothy Geigner</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130419/08313622764/fruit-yogurt-other-benefits-being-paid-porn-identifier-china.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130419/08313622764/fruit-yogurt-other-benefits-being-paid-porn-identifier-china.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>
As someone who looks to humor to get through news items I don't like, it's been difficult to find much laughter in China's use of it's so-called "Great Firewall". Censorship being as awful as it is, the resulting stories about it tend to be sober attempts by American companies to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120602/02512019184/google-cryptically-alerts-world-that-it-will-nudge-chinese-searchers-away-censorship.shtml">nudge</a> the country towards the right side of history, or the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120514/03060618904/if-you-meet-censor-ask-why-they-havent-become-moral-degenerates-themselves.shtml">hypocrisy</a> of those committing the censorship. It's difficult to find much humor there.
<br /><br />
But then, as it always seems to happen, those committing the bad acts come to the rescue. Censorship via automation can only go so far, after all, a fact which gives us what is <a href="http://en.rocketnews24.com/2013/04/17/chinas-league-of-safety-now-hiring-chief-pornographic-identification-officer/">quite possibly the greatest open job listing of all time</a>. The listing identifies the role to be filled as the "Chief Pornographic Identification Officer" for the "League of Security."
<blockquote>
<i>Job Title: Chief Pornographic Identification Officer<br /> Work Location: Beijing<br /> Compensation: 200,000 RMB (US$32,300) yearly<br /> Job Description: Rapid Determination of Adult Sites</i>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<i>Requirements:<br /> 1)&nbsp;&nbsp; Must be familiar with the standard of adult content from around the world<br /> 2)&nbsp;&nbsp; Must be familiar with China&rsquo;s law standards regarding adult content, familiar with documented regulations<br /> 3)&nbsp;&nbsp; Must be familiar with the standards for adult content on China&rsquo;s internet and it&rsquo;s service providers<br /> 4)&nbsp;&nbsp; Regardless of gender, must be college graduate from 25-35 years old<br /> 5)&nbsp;&nbsp; Must have a strong sense of responsibility and work well in a team</i>
</blockquote>
Read it, learn it, love it: the Chinese want to pay someone $32k a year to surf for porn on the internet and have the greatest job title in the history of labor. Even better are the benefits, which include full insurance, communication expenses, daily fruit and yogurt, and bonuses on birthdays and weddings. That last one immediately poses the question of who could possibly have time for love with all that porn to be surfed? Regardless, interest in the job post has been...severe.
<blockquote>
<i>The security company who put this job advert out, Anquan Lianmeng (League of Security) said that they received thousands of applications within two days of posting. Many of which had come in from outside of the country. It&rsquo;s no surprise considering the description.</i>
</blockquote>
Shocking indeed. Or China could, you know, just pocket their $32k and all that yogurt and start treating their citizens like adults.
</p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130419/08313622764/fruit-yogurt-other-benefits-being-paid-porn-identifier-china.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130419/08313622764/fruit-yogurt-other-benefits-being-paid-porn-identifier-china.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130419/08313622764/fruit-yogurt-other-benefits-being-paid-porn-identifier-china.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>fapping-on-the-job</slash:department>
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<item>
<pubDate>Tue, 9 Apr 2013 07:21:50 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Eric Holder, The American Library Association And Wikipedia Are America's Worst Porn Enablers</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130407/21003122619/eric-holder-american-library-association-wikipedia-are-americas-worst-porn-enablers.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130407/21003122619/eric-holder-american-library-association-wikipedia-are-americas-worst-porn-enablers.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>
As has been pointed out before, the Internet is for porn (when not being used for <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130314/17275122332/internet-is-baseless-legal-threats-popehat-greenfield-volokh-triple-streisand-edition.shtml" target="_blank">bogus lawsuits</a>). Unfortunately, the Internet was thoroughly dissed by Morality in Media's "Dirty Dozen" list, <a href="http://pornharms.com/dirtydozen/" target="_blank">which names and shames the 12 filthiest "enablers" of our nation's "porn pandemic."</a>
<br /><br />
The top name on the list is a bit of a surprise: Eric Holder. Certainly, Holder is less than beloved here at Techdirt. (Here's a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/?tag=eric+holder" target="_blank">few dozen</a> reasons why.) But to date, we've never really found him to be some sort of Bob Guccione Jr., wandering the Dept. of Justice spreading the Good News about porn.
<br /><br />
Here's why Holder is public enemy no. 1, according to Morality in Media.
<blockquote>
<i>Mr. Holder refuses to enforce existing federal obscenity laws against hardcore adult pornography, despite the fact that these laws have been upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court and effectively enforced by previous attorneys general.</i></blockquote>
Hmm. Maybe it's because he's got bigger fish to fry, what with Kim Dotcom still wandering around New Zealand shooting his mouth off (and opening new storage lockers), domestic spying and possible domestic drone attacks to keep under his hat, FOIA requests to ignore and the prosecution of Aaron Swartz to answer for.
<br /><br />
Federal obscenity laws are randomly enforced. Previous attorneys general may have made an effort if enough noise surrounded the case, but by and large, porn continues unabated.
<br /><br />
Here are the other 11 of the "Dirty Dozen:"
<br /><br />
<b>Comcast</b>
<br /><br />
Comcast gets named out front, but the dropdown text names every major cable/DSL provider, each of which provides premium and PPV porn.
<br /><br />
<b>Facebook </b>
<br /><br />
Considering Facebook won't even let you post a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20081230/0049033243.shtml" target="_blank">naked breast</a> anywhere (even in breast cancer/breast feeding discussions), it's somewhat laughable to think Big Social is a porn fan's paradise. Morality in Media says:
<blockquote>
<i>The world&rsquo;s most popular social networking site has become a top place to trade pornography, which we have reported on numerous occasions. According to reports, even child pornography is regularly shared on Facebook and women and children are trafficked on the site.</i></blockquote>
Oh, never mind. It's <i>completely</i> laughable. It's like <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100809/00092510542.shtml" target="_blank">Craiglist,</a> only with a UI that won't make your eyes bleed! (Oddly enough, <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120503/04232018757/misguided-senators-propose-plan-to-make-it-harder-law-enforcement-to-track-down-human-trafficking-online.shtml" target="_blank">Human Traffic Central</a> does <i>not</i> make the list.)
<br /><br />
<b>Google Play</b>
<br /><br />
Unlike Apple's walled garden of <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120503/04232018757/misguided-senators-propose-plan-to-make-it-harder-law-enforcement-to-track-down-human-trafficking-online.shtml" target="_blank">fully-clothed delights</a>, Google's app store is rather laxly policed. As MiM points out, porn is <i>everywhere</i> ("in every category"). Android also enjoys a larger marketshare than IOS. COINCIDENCE?
<br /><br />
<b>LodgeNet</b>
<br /><br />
SpanktroVision.
<br /><br />
<b>Hilton Hotels</b>
<br /><br />
Porn pushers as well, apparently. Hooked up with <strike>Sky</strike>LodgeNet and timing its porn ads so they're the first thing you see when you turn it on... at least according to MiM's research.
<br /><br />
<b>Twitter</b>
<br /><br />
Twitter doesn't police tweets containing external links, so the service may as well just be the hype man outside an adult bookstore, pressing Tweets into the hands of every passerby.
<blockquote>
<i>Twitter has become the new &lsquo;micro-porn&rsquo; service with tens of thousands of porn tweets an hour. Of course, there is no way to keep this from children.</i></blockquote>
Of course. Children are unregulated entities who raise themselves by foraging for food and following porn-y Twitter feeds. If only they had parents...
<br /><br />
<b>American Library Association</b>
<br /><br />
Oh, look. Big Lend is hooking your innocent little children up to porn IVs disguised as publicly accessible computers. And when it's not doing it directly, it's allowing your children to peek over the shoulder of that skeevy-looking dude browsing porn in public. For shame. If only the ALA would shut up about this "First Amendment" and keep its computers locked up tighter than an AOL portal with NetNanny running over the top.
<br /><br />
<b>Wikipedia</b>
<br /><br />
Useful tool or PORN LOCKER? You be the judge. (Or don't. It looks as though MiM has that position locked up...) Because Wikipedia won't proactively monitor content uploaded to Wikicommons, it is now awash in all kinds of pornography, ranging from the merely titillating to the hideously obscene to the kiddie. (Again, according to the "researchers" at Morality Central.)
<br /><br />
<b>Cosmo Magazine</b>
<br /><br />
I, for one, cannot be bothered to defend Cosmo's "good" name. It certainly can't be bothered to defend anyone <a href="http://capitalistliontamer.wordpress.com/2009/12/18/this-month-in-cosmo/" target="_blank">outside its target demographic</a>.
<blockquote>
<i>This staple of the supermarket checkout line may be as pornographic as Playboy magazine, but without the pictures.</i></blockquote>
So... just like the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130221/06521322054/no-nudity-playboys-iphone-app-to-test-mens-articles-excuse.shtml" target="_blank">Playboy app</a> currently being sold at iTunes?
<blockquote>
<i>This publication has steadily declined from a somewhat inspirational women&rsquo;s magazine to a verbally pornographic &ldquo;how-to&rdquo; sex guide, further desensitizing young women and girls to the pornified culture around them.</i></blockquote>
One thing's for sure: "pornified" is a <i>way</i> underused term. (Also: porntacular, pornstravaganza, porned up, pornundated.)
<br /><br />
<b>Barnes &#038; Noble</b>
<br /><br />
Well, good thing it's on its way out, then. MiM found nearly "two dozen" porn mags for sale at one store it randomly checked. (Give it another month or two, MiM! You may not be able to find the store at all! Smooches, Amazon.)
<br /><br />
<b>Dept. of Defense</b>
<br /><br />
O. M. G.
<br /><br />
Servicemen "read" porn.
<br /><br />
MiM says the DoD has a "porn problem" and acts like this is a new thing, instead of something that's been going for as long as young, warm-blooded males have been sent miles away from their loved ones for months at a time, often while being shot at frequently. Of course they had porn. And still do. Next, MiM will be adding the federal prison system to this list and acting shocked that incarcerated males would be in possession of pornography.
<br /><br />
Morality in Media wants your help to "target, expose and shame" entities like the American Library Association, the Department of Defense and, um, <i>Cosmo</i>. It even gives you a pre-written petition to sign and, oddly enough, the opportunity to share this on Face[porn]book. But this whole list reeks of extrapolation and desperation, as if actual pornographers were nowhere to be found. Instead, we are given the opportunity to approach porn at an oblique angle and shame entities and services that have plenty of positive aspects. (Not included: Eric Holder, LodgeNet.) It takes a special sort of mindset to look at libraries and Wikipedia and see nothing but gaping pornholes.
<br /><br />
</p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130407/21003122619/eric-holder-american-library-association-wikipedia-are-americas-worst-porn-enablers.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130407/21003122619/eric-holder-american-library-association-wikipedia-are-americas-worst-porn-enablers.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130407/21003122619/eric-holder-american-library-association-wikipedia-are-americas-worst-porn-enablers.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>thinking-of-the-children-is-tough-when-your-brain's-shut-off</slash:department>
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<item>
<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2013 13:18:02 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Taiwan Supreme Court Says Porn Not Covered By Copyright</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130325/18373422460/taiwan-supreme-court-says-porn-not-covered-copyright.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130325/18373422460/taiwan-supreme-court-says-porn-not-covered-copyright.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>
The awkward question of whether porn can be covered by copyright (and not much else, amirightgents?) has been debated a time or two on this side of the world. In 2011, some discussion revolved around the protection of "obscene materials," namely the protection extended to porn by the Fifth Circuit Court in a 1979 case involving a porn producer and a chain of adult theaters. This decision was cited in a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111103/18353216627/court-wonders-if-porn-can-even-be-covered-copyright.shtml" target="_blank">lengthy footnote</a> appended to a lawsuit filed by Liberty Media against 18 John Does.
<br /><br />
In 2012, <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120204/01325317660/why-case-testing-theory-that-porn-cannot-be-covered-copyright-could-be-important.shtml" target="_blank">the argument was made</a> that pornography doesn't "promote progress," therefore it should not be entitled to copyright protection. This particular argument is a rather dangerous one (and composed almost entirely of slope grease) as it puts the extension copyright protection in the hands of the court and allows it to determine whether a piece of erotica is art or "just porn." (<a href="http://dietrolldie.com/2012/06/05/case-closed-wong-v-hard-drive-productions-412-cv-00469-judgment-against-hdp/" target="_blank">The case was closed</a> before this conversation could really get started.)
<br /><br />
On the other side of the world, <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/websites-can-legally-pirate-porn-movies-prosecutors-rule-130123" target="_blank">J</a><a href="http://torrentfreak.com/websites-can-legally-pirate-porn-movies-prosecutors-rule-130123" target="_blank">apanese porn producers are finding themselves battling this very argument</a>.
<blockquote>
F<i>or years producers of porn movies in Japan have bemoaned the lack of protection their content has received in Taiwan.</i>
<br /><br />
<i>In 2010 things came to a head. The leading producers of the 20,000+ adult movies released in Japan each year warned Taiwan that if it didn&rsquo;t get tough on pirates selling their content on websites and even airing it on TV, legal action would follow.</i></blockquote>
These producers <a href="http://focustaiwan.tw/ShowNews/WebNews_Detail.aspx?Type=aALL&#038;ID=201303210044" target="_blank">took their complaints to Taiwan's legal system and received this response</a>.
<blockquote>
<i>Taiwan's prosecutors said Wednesday that Taiwanese firms that use Japanese-made pornographic films to make profits online have not violated Japanese producers' copyrights.</i>
<br /><br />
<i>The Taipei District Court's Prosecutors Office therefore announced it will not press charges against Elta Technologies Co. Ltd, and 10 other Taiwanese firms that the Japanese studios accused of violating their copyrights.</i></blockquote>
Despite the producers' arguments that each film was unique and expressed singular artistic vision, prosecutors refused to budge, stating that Taiwan's Supreme Court affords copyright protection only to "works of literature, science and arts." According to the court, porn is not included, therefore it has no "copyright" to be infringed.
<br /><br />
This disappointing decision prompting the Japanese porn producers to take another approach, and start calling the kettle black... for litigious reasons.
<blockquote>
I<i>n a sign of how desperate they had become, the Japanese companies added that if they had no remedy under copyright law, they would sue the pirates for spreading obscene material and damaging the health of Taiwan&rsquo;s children.</i></blockquote>
<blockquote>
<i>As crazy as it sounds this approach had the potential to work. While authorities have done nothing to protect copyrights of adult material, they do arrest people for distributing obscene material.</i></blockquote>
Ah, the "for the children" tactic. It's been used here before as justification for SOPA and various computer-snooping plans. This is a bit different, however, as it flips the script on the pirates, turning them from enemies of porn producers to enemies of the state. It's an approach that takes a very oblique angle, but when the usual stuff isn't working, it's time to bust out the "just-crazy-enough-to-work" options.
<br /><br />
Unfortunately, it didn't work. (Not crazy enough??)
<blockquote>
<i>[T]he adult producer&rsquo;s claims that the pirates were spreading obscene material and damaging children didn&rsquo;t gain any ground either. The prosecutors decided that since the pirate sites displayed warnings and blocked minors from accessing their websites then there was no case to answer there either.</i></blockquote>
At this point, it looks as if Japan's porn producers are out of options, at least in terms of preventing piracy in Taiwan. The court tells them their work is too dirty to protect. They counter by saying their work is too dirty to distribute. The court says (paraphrasing) "It's ok, these sites are using protection." I doubt these producers really want to push the issue of having porn declared a protectable art form and leave the defining line between protectable art and unprotected obscenity in the hands (and minds) of government officials. Perhaps these producers should just concede the battle and focus on areas where they have the protection, or at least, paying customers.
<br /><br />
<br />
</p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130325/18373422460/taiwan-supreme-court-says-porn-not-covered-copyright.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130325/18373422460/taiwan-supreme-court-says-porn-not-covered-copyright.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130325/18373422460/taiwan-supreme-court-says-porn-not-covered-copyright.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
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<slash:department>we-know-it-when-we-see-it</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Thu, 7 Mar 2013 14:53:19 PST</pubDate>
<title>Producers Of '50 Shades' Porn Parody Argue That The Work Is In The Public Domain... But It's Not</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130306/03453822212/producers-50-shades-porn-parody-argue-that-work-is-public-domain-its-not.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130306/03453822212/producers-50-shades-porn-parody-argue-that-work-is-public-domain-its-not.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Back when Universal  Studios <a href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121130/03010221181/universal-studios-sues-over-porn-parody-50-shades-grey-ignoring-50-shades-own-history-as-fan-fiction.shtml">sued</a> the makers of a "porn parody" of the insanely popular book <i>50 Shades of Grey</i>, we were among those who pointed out that the book itself was really originally a fan fiction work based on the <i>Twilight</i> books/movie series, and that it seemed a bit hypocritical to not allow other derivative works.  I don't know if it was because of us calling out this fact, but the producers, Smash Pictures, are using that exact point in their defense... but then are bizarrely <a href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/fifty-shades-porn-parody-countersuit-425897" target="_blank">arguing that this makes the work in the public domain</a>.
<blockquote><i>
On information and belief, as much as 89% of the content of the
allegedly copyrighted materials grew out of a multi-part series of fan fiction
called <b>Masters of the Universe</b> based on Stephenie Myer's <b>Twilight</b> novels. On
information and belief, this content was published online between 2009 and 2011
in various venues, including fanfiction.net and the person website of Erika
Leonard. On information and belief, much or all of this material was placed in
the public domain.
</i></blockquote>
To which we can only say, "huh?!?"  I could see an argument being made about transformative works and fair use, but there's no indication anywhere that the work is in the public domain.  Just because the same author posted a very similar version <i>online</i> earlier has no bearing on the copyright in the work itself.  It kind of makes you wonder about the lawyer that Smash Pictures has working on this case that they'd even make this argument.
<br /><br />
Not surprisingly, Universal Studio's high priced lawyers hit back pretty quickly, calling the filing "slapped-together" and pointing out that the whole public domain argument makes no sense.
<blockquote><i>
Moreover, their unsupported assertion that &#8220;as 
much as 89% of the allegedly copyrighted material is derived from previously 
published, public domain fan fiction based on Stephanie Myers&#8217; Twilight novels&#8221; 
 is both deliberately misleading and legally flawed. Defendants suggest 
that the Fifty Shades Trilogy is &#8220;derived from&#8221; works by authors other than Erika 
Mitchell. However, Defendants are in fact referring to an earlier version of the 
same story written by Ms. Mitchell, which they in their own improper deposition 
notice identified as &#8220;Master of the Universe.&#8221; ..... Defendants do 
not and cannot provide any legal authority for the proposition that an earlier 
version of Ms. Mitchell&#8217;s work is now in the &#8220;public domain.&#8221; They can hardly 
defend their infringement of Plaintiffs&#8217; copyrights in the Fifty Shades Trilogy by 
claiming that it is substantially similar to Ms. Mitchell&#8217;s own earlier work. 
</i></blockquote>
Indeed.  While I still think the lawsuit itself is silly, the public domain claim here is just wacky.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130306/03453822212/producers-50-shades-porn-parody-argue-that-work-is-public-domain-its-not.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130306/03453822212/producers-50-shades-porn-parody-argue-that-work-is-public-domain-its-not.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130306/03453822212/producers-50-shades-porn-parody-argue-that-work-is-public-domain-its-not.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>that's-not-how-the-law-works</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Thu, 7 Mar 2013 10:44:19 PST</pubDate>
<title>European Parliament Considers Banning All Pornography, Blocks Emails From EU Citizens Protesting Against Censorship</title>
<dc:creator>Glyn Moody</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130306/15203822230/european-parliament-considers-banning-all-pornography-blocks-emails-eu-citizens-protesting-against-censorship.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130306/15203822230/european-parliament-considers-banning-all-pornography-blocks-emails-eu-citizens-protesting-against-censorship.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>
A few weeks ago we wrote about Iceland's thoroughly daft idea of trying to <a href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130214/02240921968/iceland-going-protecting-free-speech-online-to-setting-up-their-own-great-firewall.shtml">block porn</a> there.  Bad proposals for the Internet always seem to spread, and so it should perhaps come as no surprise that the <a href="https://christianengstrom.wordpress.com/2013/03/06/an-eu-proposal-to-ban-porn-through-self-regulation/">European Parliament will be considering a similarly unworkable proposal</a>, but in a rather more covert way, as the Pirate Party politician Christian Engstr&ouml;m noted on his blog:

<i><blockquote>Next week in Strasbourg, probably on Tuesday, the European Parliament will be voting on a Report on eliminating gender stereotypes in the EU. To promote gender equality and eliminating gender stereotypes are of course very laudable goals, so my guess would be that unless something happens, the report will be approved by the parliament, possibly by a very large majority.</blockquote></i>

That would be a good thing, were it not for the following detail:

<i><blockquote>Article 17 of the report says (with emphasis added):

<blockquote>17. Calls on the EU and its Member States to take concrete action on its resolution of 16 September 1997 on discrimination against women in advertising, which called for <b>a ban on all forms of pornography in the media</b> and on the advertising of sex tourism;</blockquote></blockquote></i>

There's no definition of "the media", but it's hard to believe that the digital world would somehow be exempt.  Of course, banning pornography in this way simply won't work, but it will cause huge collateral damage to freedom of speech online in the EU.  As if that weren't bad enough, the way the report wants this put into effect is deeply problematic too:

<i><blockquote>the resolution we will be voting on next week has other things to say about the internet. Article 14 reads (again with my highlighting):

<blockquote>14. Points out that a policy to eliminate stereotypes in the media will of necessity involve action in the digital field; considers that this requires the launching of initiatives coordinated at EU level with a view to developing a genuine culture of equality on the internet; <b>calls on the Commission to draw up in partnership with the parties concerned a charter to which all internet operators will be invited to adhere</b>;</blockquote>

This is quite clearly yet another attempt to get the internet service providers to start policing what citizens do on the internet, not by legislation, but by "self-regulation". This is something we have seen before in a number of different proposals, and which is one of the big threats against information freedom in our society.</blockquote></i>

This is another example of "voluntary" measures that will in fact by compulsory, since any ISP that refuses to implement them will doubtless find itself responsible instead.  As we've noted before, this allows all kinds of dangerous ideas to be implemented in ways that are not subject to judicial review or even challenge.
</p>
<p>
It's important to note that this is not a law as such, but a report, as Engstr&ouml;m explains:

<i><blockquote>This means that it does not automatically become law even if it is adopted, but is just a way for the European parliament to express its opinion.
<br /><br />
But the purpose of these own initiative reports are to serve as the basis for the Commission when it decides to present legislative proposals to the parliament. If this own initiative report is adopted by the parliament, it will strengthen the Commission's position if and when it wants to propose various"self-regulation" schemes in the future.</blockquote></i>

Equally, if the report is defeated next week, it will weaken later attempts by the Commission to bring in self-regulation.  Recognising this, people like Rick Falkvinge have been <a href="http://falkvinge.net/2013/03/06/next-tuesday-the-european-parliament-votes-to-ban-all-your-porn-yes-really-take-immediate-action/">asking Europeans to write to their representatives to urge them to reject the report</a>, as Techdirt user rudeholm <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/user/rudeholm">pointed out</a>.  But as Engstr&ouml;m now reports, <a href="https://christianengstrom.wordpress.com/2013/03/07/european-parliament-censors-citizens-trying-to-contact-meps/">emails on these censorship plans are being blocked by the European Parliament's tech department</a>:

<i><blockquote>around noon, these mails suddenly stopped arriving. When we started investigating why this happened so suddenly, we soon found out:
<br /><br />
<b>The IT department of the European Parliament is blocking the delivery of the emails on this issue, after some members of the parliament complained about getting emails from citizens.</b></blockquote></i>

This is exactly what happened with ACTA, when the Parliamentary authorities decided that <a href="http://blogs.computerworlduk.com/open-enterprise/2012/02/acta-update-vi/index.htm">all emails on the subject would go straight into the spam folder</a>.  It's extraordinary to see how quickly politicians forget that hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets to defend their online rights back then, and how unceremoniously dumping their emails in the spam folder only made things worse.
</p>
<p>
Discussions have been taking place on Twitter around the hashtag <b>#mepblock</b> (disclosure: I've been part of these), and an e-petition has been created, <a href="http://cms.fightforthefuture.org/eucensored/">calling on European politicians to drop their censorship and to listen to their constituents</a> as they are supposed to, instead of just ignoring them.  There are still a few days before the vote next week, so there's plenty of time for further developments in what looks like becoming an increasingly heated debate.
</p>
<p>
Follow me @glynmoody on <a href="http://twitter.com/glynmoody">Twitter</a> or <a href="http://identi.ca/glynmoody">identi.ca</a>, and on <a href="https://plus.google.com/100647702320088380533">Google+</a>
</p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130306/15203822230/european-parliament-considers-banning-all-pornography-blocks-emails-eu-citizens-protesting-against-censorship.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130306/15203822230/european-parliament-considers-banning-all-pornography-blocks-emails-eu-citizens-protesting-against-censorship.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130306/15203822230/european-parliament-considers-banning-all-pornography-blocks-emails-eu-citizens-protesting-against-censorship.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>that's-democracy?</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130306/15203822230</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 15 Feb 2013 07:31:32 PST</pubDate>
<title>Iceland: Going From Protecting Free Speech Online... To Setting Up Their Own Great Firewall?</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130214/02240921968/iceland-going-protecting-free-speech-online-to-setting-up-their-own-great-firewall.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130214/02240921968/iceland-going-protecting-free-speech-online-to-setting-up-their-own-great-firewall.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Over the past few years, we've seen various <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100212/0357158144.shtml">stories</a> about Iceland really trying to position itself as a free-speech-supporting, <i>internet-loving</i> hub.  There has been support from various government officials about more strongly keeping the internet open and allowing for innovation to bloom, hoping to encourage other countries to follow suit.  However, it appears that not all politicians agree. Ogmundur Jonasson, Iceland's interior minister, is apparently putting together legislation that would build <a href="https://mashable.com/2013/02/14/iceland-ban-porn/" target="_blank">a great censorship firewall in Iceland</a> similar to China's.  Of course, as is typical with attempts to censor the internet, they're saying it's all about blocking porn.
<blockquote><i>
"At the moment, we are looking at the best technical ways to achieve this," an advisor to Jonasson told the Mail. "But surely if we can send a man to the moon, we must be able to tackle porn on the internet."
</i></blockquote>
Last I checked, Iceland did not send a man to the moon.  But, even ignoring that, this whole idea is silly.  Any attempt to ban porn (or really <i>access</i> to porn) will fail in two important ways.  First, it will not actually block access to porn.  People can and will <i>always</i> find a way around the filters and will continue to access porn.  Second, it will, undoubtedly, lead to non-porn information being falsely classified as being porn and blocked.  Both of these are problematic.
<br /><br />
But, more problematic is even opening the door to a government mandated censorship regime.  Even if you believe that pornography is horrible and damaging and needs to be stopped, this is not the way to do this.  You are only guaranteeing further censorship.  It is inevitable.  Providing tools for censorship always results in eventual mission creep, as someone who doesn't like some <i>other</i> kind of information points out that "if you can do it for porn, why not for..."  It's a very dangerous slippery slope.
<br /><br />
Furthermore, plans like this completely undermine all of the efforts that people in Iceland have put into promoting a free and open internet.  Those claims of building an Iceland built around principles of a free and open internet look somewhat laughable when the government's interior minister is looking to craft a blatant internet censorship bill.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130214/02240921968/iceland-going-protecting-free-speech-online-to-setting-up-their-own-great-firewall.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130214/02240921968/iceland-going-protecting-free-speech-online-to-setting-up-their-own-great-firewall.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130214/02240921968/iceland-going-protecting-free-speech-online-to-setting-up-their-own-great-firewall.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>quite-a-shift</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130214/02240921968</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Mon, 7 Jan 2013 12:46:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>Company Behind Adam &#038; Eve Discovers Quickly That Courts Are Now Hip To Copyright Trolling</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130107/01121821590/company-behind-adam-eve-discovers-quickly-that-courts-are-now-hip-to-copyright-trolling.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130107/01121821590/company-behind-adam-eve-discovers-quickly-that-courts-are-now-hip-to-copyright-trolling.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Adam &#038; Eve is a well known purveyor of sex toys, and the company is generally considered somewhat mainstream -- as I hear them advertise on all sorts of mainstream-ish podcasts.  I had no idea that the company was actually founded back in 1970 as a way to help family planning by selling mail order contraceptives.  Amazingly, if Wikipedia is <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_%26_Eve_%28company%29" target="_blank">to be believed</a>, the company was actually helped along with a Ford Foundation fellowship. Somewhere along the way, it clearly expanded beyond just selling contraceptives, and eventually got into producing porn itself as well (complementary business lines, apparently).  That's under its corporate parent name, PHE Inc.  And, now, it appears that PHE has decided to try expanding its business in the same manner as some other porn providers: by going copyright troll.  Except, the company (or its lawyers) apparently didn't do their homework.
<br /><br />
The Torrent Lawyer blog alerts us to the news that PHE Inc. <a href="http://torrentlawyer.wordpress.com/2013/01/06/phe-inc-copyright-troll-joinder-issue-in-colorado/" target="_blank">jumped into the copyright trolling game</a> right after Christmas, filing a lawsuit against 105 John Does in Colorado, using lawyer Sanjin Mutic of the "Mile High Law Office."  And... even with New Years, it took just over a week for the court to <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/551427-gov-uscourts-cod-137639-6-0.html" target="_blank">dump 104 of those John Does</a> from the lawsuit, and to suggest to PHE that the court is no fan of abusing the judicial system as a part of a business model.  After noting some cases where judges had found joinder appropriate and many others where it was not, the judge made it clear he agreed with those that said it was not.  He then provided a number of other reasons to dismiss all but one John Doe, including the fact that there was little to no benefit to anyone to having them all joined in a single case, especially since each defendant may have very different and very fact specific defenses that would require separate processes.  And, then, towards the end, the court made it clear that it knew what these cases are really about:
<blockquote><i>
Finally, the Court is troubled by many aspects of this &#8220;swarm joinder&#8221; model for
copyright litigation. Courts across the country have observed that the companies
involved in this type of litigation do not seem interested in actually litigating their
copyright claims. Rather, they appear to be using the federal courts only to obtain
identifying information for the ISP owners and then attempting to negotiate a quick
settlement.... In finding joinder improper in a similar action, one court
observed:
<blockquote>
The federal courts are not cogs in plaintiff&#8217;s copyright enforcement
business model. The Court will not idly watch
what is essentially an extortion scheme, for a case that
plaintiff has no intention of bringing to trial. By requiring
Malibu to file separate lawsuits for each of the Doe
Defendants, Malibu will have to expend additional resources
to obtain a nuisance-value settlement&#8212;making this type of
litigation less profitable. If Malibu desires to vindicate its
copyright rights, it must do it the old-fashioned way and earn
it....
</blockquote>
.... The Court fully
agrees with the concerns expressed by these other judges and finds that this is yet
another basis for requiring that Plaintiff litigate its copyright claim against each John
Doe Defendant individually.
</i></blockquote>
Oh, and the ultimate bit of irony?  The movie in question was "Buffy the Vampire Slayer XXX: A Parody."  Now, we're all for parodies being protected from being considered infringement, but it really seems to be pushing the irony meter when the movie itself was created by relying on fair use rules to get around being copyright infringement, to then use it go on a copyright trolling binge.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130107/01121821590/company-behind-adam-eve-discovers-quickly-that-courts-are-now-hip-to-copyright-trolling.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130107/01121821590/company-behind-adam-eve-discovers-quickly-that-courts-are-now-hip-to-copyright-trolling.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130107/01121821590/company-behind-adam-eve-discovers-quickly-that-courts-are-now-hip-to-copyright-trolling.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>sex-toys-and-copyright-trolling</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130107/01121821590</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 21 Dec 2012 05:47:56 PST</pubDate>
<title>David Cameron Plans 'Radical' Child Protection Internet Measures</title>
<dc:creator>Timothy Geigner</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121220/10112121453/david-cameron-plans-radical-child-protection-internet-measures.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121220/10112121453/david-cameron-plans-radical-child-protection-internet-measures.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ The last time we heard from David Cameron, he was wringing his hands over <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110811/11531615478/uk-prime-minister-wants-to-ban-suspected-rioters-facebook-twitter.shtml">social media</a> in the wake of protests in the UK. One may have thought this was just a blip on the wrong-radar, but he&#39;s back and he&#39;s apparently decided that the UK government needs to handle that whole parenting kids thing that parents used to do. This go &#39;round, Cameron plans to <a href="http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/417136/20121220/cameron-radical-internet-porn-filter-plans.htm">install filtering software on every new computer</a> sold through major manufacturers that will issue a quick quiz upon its first boot-up.
<blockquote>
<i>If the plan is backed by manufacturers, it would mean that owners of every brand new computer would be asked if there are children in the household when they are first turned on. If the user answers positively, they will be prompted to adjust their internet filters accordingly.</i><br />
<br />
<i>If parents repeatedly click OK to get through the process more quickly, the computer would automatically block access by any user to sites containing pornography and self-harm. Internet service providers (ISPs) would also be required to verify the age of the person setting the controls, so that a child can&#39;t do it.</i></blockquote>
Gee, let&#39;s see, where to begin. First off, the idea of putting government sponsored filtering and snoop-ware software on every machine in the country may just face a tad bit of backlash from the public. Privacy concerns are the obvious culprit for such software, but so are concerns of parents who may just want to still be...you know...parents, rather than letting the government take this role from them by force. Say you disagree with how the UK government designates a website "harmful" or "pornographic"? Say you want your child to be able to see that site? It would appear that parent would be politley informed to screw themselves, because the government is in charge now.
<center>
<p>
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ell-r-brown/6448198093/" title="The Sherlock Holmes Museum - 221b Baker Street, London - Victorian Policeman by ell brown, on Flickr"><img alt="The Sherlock Holmes Museum - 221b Baker Street, London - Victorian Policeman" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7173/6448198093_592b5e44f0.jpg" width="200" /></a><br />
<span style="font-size:10px;">"Sorry, but if you want to parent your child, you have to wear Sherlock&#39;s hat. Dem&#39;s the rules."<br />
Image <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ell-r-brown/6448198093/">source</a>: CC BY 2.0</span></p>
</center>
<p>
Next up, if watching everyone I&#39;ve ever met handle iTune&#39;s EULA process is any indication, you can expect roughly one-billion percent of internet users in the UK to fall into the "clicked like hell through the process" category. This would automatically turn the filters on to whatever David Cameron thinks is the appropriate level. I imagine frustrated adults trying like hell to search the internet for the answer to the age old question "Why the hell is everyone freaking out about Kate Middleton having boobs?" would then try to reset the filters, but would then click through them quickly again, resulting in only more frustration.<br />
&nbsp;</p>
<center>
<p>
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/sybrenstuvel/2468506922/" title="Frustration (was: threesixtyfive | day 244) by Sybren A. StÃƒÆ&rsquo;Ã†&#8217;Ãƒâ€ &#8217;ÃƒÆ&rsquo;Ã¢â‚¬&nbsp;&#8217;ÃƒÆ&rsquo;Ã†&#8217;ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã‚&nbsp;&#8217;ÃƒÆ&rsquo;Ã†&#8217;Ãƒâ€ &#8217;ÃƒÆ&rsquo;Ã‚Â¢ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚Â¬Ãƒ&#8230;Ã‚Â¡ÃƒÆ&rsquo;Ã†&#8217;ÃƒÂ¢Ã¢â€šÂ¬Ã&hellip;Â¡ÃƒÆ&rsquo;Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚Â¼vel, on Flickr"><img alt="Frustration (was: threesixtyfive | day 244)" src="http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2410/2468506922_c1ed495959.jpg" width="300" /></a><br />
<span style="font-size:10px;">"Still not working? I must not be clicking through fast enough!"<br />
Image <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/sybrenstuvel/2468506922/">source</a>: CC BY 2.0</span></p>
</center>
<p>
Frankly, it&#39;s also fun to imagine how this software would determine exactly what is too "quick" of a click-through, given that different people read at different speeds.<br />
<br />
Finally, it would be interesting to hear how exactly his plan to have ISPs verify the age of the people they&#39;re likely talking to&nbsp;<i>on the phone</i> would work. We&#39;ve noted previously how difficult and riddled with potential danger <a href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20081116/1746402840.shtml">age verification</a> of this nature can be, so how exactly is Cameron going to accomplish this? Unless he plans on forcing ISPs to do site visits or meet with child protection services for every account, they&#39;re still going to have to talk to their customers over the phone. Now, this may come as a shock to Cameron, but kids occasionally lie.</p>
<center>
<p>
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/michelhrv/2847277293/" title="TimothÃƒÆ&rsquo;Ã‚Â© by michelhrv, on Flickr"><img alt="TimothÃƒÆ&rsquo;Ã‚Â©" src="http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3204/2847277293_4560ac00e6.jpg" width="254" /></a><br />
<span style="font-size:10px;">"Sir, are you an adult?" "No, I&#39;m a llama. Now let me see 4chan, doo-doo head!"<br />
Image <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/michelhrv/2847277293/">source</a>: CC BY 2.0</span></p>
</center>
<p>
In the end, this is yet another move by government to wrestle away a free and open internet. Unlike some other measures, Cameron may actually believe his "for the children" trope, but the best protection of children comes from involved parents. Trying to treat the symptom rather than the problem not only won&#39;t work, but it opens the door for some truly bad inadvertent outcomes. 
</p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121220/10112121453/david-cameron-plans-radical-child-protection-internet-measures.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121220/10112121453/david-cameron-plans-radical-child-protection-internet-measures.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121220/10112121453/david-cameron-plans-radical-child-protection-internet-measures.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>4chan-the-children</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121220/10112121453</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2012 13:53:41 PST</pubDate>
<title>Porn Copyright Trolls Argue That Verizon Should Be Held In Contempt Of Court For Trying To Protect Its Users</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121126/17481621153/porn-copyright-trolls-argue-that-verizon-should-be-held-contempt-court-trying-to-protect-its-users.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121126/17481621153/porn-copyright-trolls-argue-that-verizon-should-be-held-contempt-court-trying-to-protect-its-users.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Three of the bigger porn copyright trolls out there, Patrick Collins, Malibu Media and Third Degree Films, have teamed up to make a court filing arguing that <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/verizon-sued-for-defending-alleged-bittorrent-pirates121126/" target="_blank">Verizon should be held in contempt of court</a> for failing to cough up the names of account holders based on the trolls' list of IP addresses.  As you're probably aware by now, hundreds of thousands of people have been "sued" by copyright trolls, but not actually taken to court.  The strategy is just to file a lawsuit and force ISPs to identify account holders, then bombard those account holders with threatening letters (and calls and emails) saying that they <i>will</i> be sued if they don't pay up (often a few thousand dollars).  Verizon, like many other ISPs, has <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/524925-114493667-verizon-17716948281.html" target="_blank">fought back against these demands</a> for info on a variety of grounds -- including improper joinder (i.e., that the cases improperly lump together multiple people who had nothing to do with one another in an attempt to keep costs to the trolls down).  These claims of improper joinder have been somewhat effective in getting a lot of these cases thrown out -- but usually those claims are raised by the account holders themselves, rather than the ISPs.  
<br /><br />
These three trolls have teamed up to argue that <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/524924-114493576-verizon-com-17716948272.html" target="_blank">Verizon should shut up and hand over the names</a>, claiming that it has no standing to object, given that it's not a party in the case.  They also claim that even if Verizon can argue misjoinder, the argument is not valid (which is laughable considering how many courts have agreed that it's perfectly valid).  Then they try to chop down every other argument from Verizon -- who actually has a really strong history of protecting subscribers against copyright threats.  In fact, the trolls use this history <i>against</i> Verizon -- claiming that their victory nearly a decade ago, against the RIAA's attempt to use subpoenas to identify users without filing a lawsuit, shows that as long as they've filed lawsuits, they should have a free pass to identify the account holders named.
<br /><br />
The really amusing part is the trolls' response to Verizon's point that the trolls have failed to show that the discovery would be used for the "proper purpose" of litigation.  That's because it won't be.  Everyone knows that the information will be used to try to force people into settling, and not to file lawsuits.  But the trolls claim this is just dandy:
<blockquote><i>
To the contrary, and as argued above, the &#8220;purpose&#8221; of the discovery is entirely proper: to
obtain information identifying unknown Doe Defendants infringing Plaintiffs&#8217; copyrights &#8220;in order to consider whether to name and serve them as defendants.&#8221;
</i></blockquote>
Note the careful choice of words.  They don't say that they're asking for discovery in order to actually sue, but to "consider" whether or not to sue.  Meaning, of course, that they're extremely unlikely to file an actual lawsuit and are more likely to threaten account holders to demand a settlement.  Hopefully the court sees through these attempts by these trolls to force discovery where it's clearly not appropriate.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121126/17481621153/porn-copyright-trolls-argue-that-verizon-should-be-held-contempt-court-trying-to-protect-its-users.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121126/17481621153/porn-copyright-trolls-argue-that-verizon-should-be-held-contempt-court-trying-to-protect-its-users.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121126/17481621153/porn-copyright-trolls-argue-that-verizon-should-be-held-contempt-court-trying-to-protect-its-users.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>privacy-schmivacy,-we're-trolling</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121126/17481621153</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 16 Nov 2012 03:28:56 PST</pubDate>
<title>At SEC: Porn Surfing Down, Waste Up, Stunning Disregard For Basic Computer Security</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121113/16501921036/sec-porn-surfing-down-waste-up-stunning-disregard-basic-computer-security.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121113/16501921036/sec-porn-surfing-down-waste-up-stunning-disregard-basic-computer-security.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ An internal investigative report of the SEC's Trading and Markets division has been recently been reviewed by Reuters. After reading <a href="http://newsandinsight.thomsonreuters.com/Securities/News/2012/11_-_November/SEC_staffers_used_govn_t_computers_for_personal_use_-_report/" target="_blank">its rundown of the misdeeds and abuses uncovered</a>, I'm left with the urge to laugh maniacally in the manner of someone having just cleared the tipping point and now sliding irretrievably into insanity. The sheer irresponsibility on display here springs from the sort of irredeemable carelessness that comes with spending other people's money (taxes) and operating without any credible oversight or accountability (a large percentage of government entities).<br />
<br />
Bess Levin at Dealbreaker points out that while<a href="http://dealbreaker.com/2012/11/sec-staffers-have-made-remarkable-progress-re-learning-what-constitutes-appropriate-use-of-a-work-computer" target="_blank"> the SEC's internal investigation may have turned up several misdeeds</a>, ranging from the merely stupid to the positively horrendous, it is <i>quite</i> a step up from the insatiable pornhounds that used to populate the Commission:
<blockquote>
<i>If you had asked us two years or two months or two days ago if we thought that there would be a time in the near future when Securities and Exchange employees would not be regularly <a href="http://dealbreaker.com/2010/04/sec-official-who-surfed-tranny-porn-to-deal-with-stress-of-the-job-not-alone/" target="_blank">reprimanded for watching porn on their work-issued computers for 98 percent of the workday</a>, we would have said absolutely not. No judgment, but in our professional opinion, people do not go from, among other things:</i><br />
<br />
<i>* Receiving &ldquo;over 16,000 access denials for Internet websites classified by the Commission&rsquo;s Internet filter as either &ldquo;Sex&rdquo; or &ldquo;Pornography&rdquo; in a one-month period&rdquo;</i><br />
<br />
<i>* Accessing &ldquo;Internet pornography and downloading pornographic images to his SEC computer during work hours so frequently that, on some days, he spent eight hours accessing Internet pornography&hellip;downloading so much pornography to his government computer that he exhausted the available space on the computer hard drive and downloaded pornography to CDs or DVDs that he accumulated in boxes in his office.&rdquo;</i><br />
<br />
<i>&hellip;to living a porn-free existence at l&rsquo;office.</i></blockquote>
Truly a mind-boggling set of employees. One regional staff accountant ran into the "no-porn" wall 1,800 times in a <i>two week period</i>, yet remained undeterred. Those caught accessing porn with ridiculous frequency cited the "stress" of their jobs as the underlying reason for the nearly uninterrupted pornathons.<br />
<br />
But this porn-heavy chapter in the SEC's history is now behind them, according to an internal investigative report viewed by Reuters. Moving boldly forward, the SEC has apparently ushered in a new wave of semi-competence, the sort befitting an agency that is entrusted with keeping our financial systems free of corruption. So, how is the New, Improved SEC doing?
<blockquote>
<i>Several Securities and Exchange Commission staffers responsible for monitoring the markets and exchanges broadly misused computer equipment to download music and failed to properly safeguard sensitive information, a report has found.</i></blockquote>
Well, that's one strike for infringement and one strike for <i>not securing sensitive information</i>. "Securing information" seems to be something the SEC's Trading and Markets division is particularly bad at. To say this is ironic would be a colossal understatement, considering the government's current obsession with all things "cyber."
<blockquote>
<i>The report also found that the staffers failed to protect their computers and devices from hackers, even as they were urging exchanges and clearing agencies to do just that.</i><br />
<br />
<i>Although no breaches occurred, the staffers left sensitive stock exchange data exposed to potential cyber attacks because <b>they failed to encrypt the devices or even install basic virus protection programs</b>.</i></blockquote>
<blockquote>
<i>The report says the staff may have brought the unprotected laptops to a Black Hat convention where hacking experts discuss the latest trends. They also used them to tap into public wireless networks and brought the devices along with them during exchange inspections.</i></blockquote>
Considering the amount of sensitive information the SEC has access to, it's stunning that the barest minimum of precautionary measures were never taken. This protection-free era of SEC computing occurred during the same period the SEC was issuing guidelines for public companies to follow when reporting security breaches to investors.<br />
<br />
In addition to this complete disregard for basic security, the SEC Tradings &#038; Market Division was handed a blank check to purchase equipment, leading to some unsurprising abuse.
<blockquote>
<i>[T]he full report... details an even broader array of problems, from misleading the SEC about the office's need to buy Apple Inc products, to cases in which staffers took iPads and laptops home and used them primarily for pursuits such as personal banking, surfing the Web and downloading music and movies.</i><br />
<br />
<i>Rymer found that the office did not have any planning or oversight into its purchases of computer equipment. From 2006 through 2010, the office got permission to spend $1.8 million on technology devices.</i></blockquote>
As Levin points out, it's an upgrade from the staff's former pornaholic ways but this report gives off the impression that staffers have simply found <i>new</i> ways to screw up. Would that this report contained anything truly surprising, but it's more of the same. It's not that all government entities are shot through with bumbling fools and opportunists looking for some power to abuse. Individually, there are plenty of <i>good</i>, <i>hardworking</i> public servants. But as an aggregate, nearly every derogatory cliche of government work (and government employees) can be proven true.<br />
<br />
At the very least, I suppose we (the people <i>and</i> the taxpayers) can be grateful that <i>someone</i> is looking into this and, better yet, ushering it out of the darkened hallways of regrettable governance and into the harsh sunlight of public appraisal. But with progress so incremental it barely fits the definition, there's still a long, hard road ahead that will demand the full attention of those tasked with shepherding the (mostly) unwilling herd.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121113/16501921036/sec-porn-surfing-down-waste-up-stunning-disregard-basic-computer-security.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121113/16501921036/sec-porn-surfing-down-waste-up-stunning-disregard-basic-computer-security.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121113/16501921036/sec-porn-surfing-down-waste-up-stunning-disregard-basic-computer-security.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>'password'-is-not-a-good-password</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121113/16501921036</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Thu, 8 Nov 2012 14:30:17 PST</pubDate>
<title>Australian Government Announces That It Is Dropping Mandatory ISP Filtering...But Still Wants Filtering</title>
<dc:creator>Glyn Moody</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121108/07031020971/australian-government-announces-that-it-is-dropping-mandatory-isp-filteringbut-still-wants-filtering.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121108/07031020971/australian-government-announces-that-it-is-dropping-mandatory-isp-filteringbut-still-wants-filtering.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>Techdirt has been writing about Australia's plans to join the online <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091215/0939047358.shtml">censorship club</a> for almost three years.  Now, in a surprise  move pointed out to us on Twitter by <a href="https://twitter.com/Asher_Wolf/status/266516165768122368">@Asher_Wolf</a>, <a href="http://www.itnews.com.au/News/322333,conroy-abandons-mandatory-isp-filtering.aspx">the Australian government has announced that it is dropping the plans</a> -- sort of:

<i><blockquote>The Federal Government has formally abandoned plans to introduce legislation for mandatory ISP filtering, closing a dark chapter in politics concerning Australia's internet.</blockquote></i>

However, confusingly, it does still want Australian Net feeds to be filtered:

<i><blockquote>Instead, internet service providers will be directed by the Government and the Australian Federal Police to block "child abuse websites" that feature on an INTERPOL block list.
<br /><br />
Communications Minister Stephen Conroy said in a statement that "Australia's largest ISPs have been issued notices requiring them to block these illegal sites in accordance with their obligations under the Telecommunications Act 1997".</blockquote></i>

Most people would probably approve of blocking that particular class of sites, but there are some wider  issues here.  First, it's a little disingenuous of the Australian government to claim that it is dropping plans to censor the Internet, since it plainly still intends to do that, albeit in a specific area.  As we know from experience elsewhere, once the apparatus of censorship is in place, there is always <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110728/12130215299/uk-court-orders-bt-to-block-access-to-usenet-site-hollywood-hates.shtml">pressure</a> to add sites unrelated to the original blocking list.
</p><p>
The other issue is whether this nominal climbdown was part of the plan all along.  After all, it's a standard tactic to make totally outrageous initial demands so that anything less seems almost reasonable by comparison.  Or perhaps this was Plan B: try to push through ISP filtering as Plan A, and if that fails, drop back to "limited" censorship.
</p><p>
Since it seems unlikely that those who fought against the general censorship plans will be able to muster much support for the idea of <i>not</i> blocking child abuse sites, the key question now is whether it will be possible to stop this approach turning into precisely the kind of ISP filtering that the Australian government claims to have abandoned.
</p><p>
Follow me @glynmoody on <a href="http://twitter.com/glynmoody">Twitter</a> or <a href="http://identi.ca/glynmoody">identi.ca</a>, and on <a href="https://plus.google.com/100647702320088380533">Google+</a></p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121108/07031020971/australian-government-announces-that-it-is-dropping-mandatory-isp-filteringbut-still-wants-filtering.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121108/07031020971/australian-government-announces-that-it-is-dropping-mandatory-isp-filteringbut-still-wants-filtering.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121108/07031020971/australian-government-announces-that-it-is-dropping-mandatory-isp-filteringbut-still-wants-filtering.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>run-that-by-us-again</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121108/07031020971</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Wed, 7 Nov 2012 03:13:31 PST</pubDate>
<title>Kink.com Owner Inoculating Against Piracy By Selling The Scarce</title>
<dc:creator>Timothy Geigner</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/blog/casestudies/articles/20121105/13521220938/kinkcom-owner-inoculating-against-piracy-selling-scarce.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/blog/casestudies/articles/20121105/13521220938/kinkcom-owner-inoculating-against-piracy-selling-scarce.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Usually when I have the godly duty of writing about porn on this site, it has to do with a pornographic company acting (shockingly) nefarious. Maybe they&#39;re reaping millions in a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121102/02123320914/bittorrent-uploader-ordered-to-pay-15-million-after-not-showing-up-court.shtml">judgment</a> over a handful (unintentional innuendo) of films. Or else they&#39;re <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121104/18515020927/dmca-censorship-revenge-porn-site-owner-tries-to-censor-criticism-with-bogus-takedown-notice.shtml">attacking speech</a> using IP laws to silence critics of their jack-ass-ery. It might be very easy for readers to assume that pornographers as a whole (still unintentional, I swear) would be aligned against the philosophies and economics that we discuss every day. They&#39;re an easily painted "bad guy" for a host of social reasons.<br />
<br />
But, as reader <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/user/stanekfelix">Flix</a> alerts us, in the diverse population of pornographers, some of them <i>do</i> see the opportunities in the digital revolution. <a href="http://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/12hclg/iama_peter_acworth_ceo_and_founder_of_kinkcom_nsfw/c6v1kfm">Such is the example of Peter Acworth</a> (possibly NSFW, check your local listings), founder and CEO of Kink.com, who took part in a Reddit AMA. One of the first topics discussed was the impact of piracy on his business and what he plans to do about it.
<blockquote>
<i>Q:&nbsp;When its as easy as typing "the name of the movie" + torrent into google and getting at least a dozen sites that have the torrent. How do you deal with piracy of your videos?</i><br />
<br />
<i>PA:&nbsp;Good question!! We are investing heavily in live and social aspects of our products and then integrating them together. I.e. in the future you will join divinebitches.com, and that gets you the material, but also live shows with models, interactivity on their blogs, etc.</i></blockquote>
Note that he doesn&#39;t list off all the reasons why piracy is such a huge problem for him and his business. He just goes straight to how he&#39;s improving his business model to inoculate against piracy by supplying un-pirateable content, like live shows and connections/interactivity with models.<br />
<br />
This is <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091119/1634117011/future-music-business-models-those-who-are-already-there.shtml">CwF + RtB</a> at its core. Moreover, assuming the content he&#39;s supplying is of a quality that his customers enjoy, it&#39;s unbeatable. Sure, you can pirate the films if you like, but you forgoe the rest of the product. It&#39;s a wonderful response to all the boobs (okay, that one I did on purpose) shouting "you can&#39;t compete with free!"<br />
<br />
Of course you can. Sell the customers something scarce in a way that also connects with them.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/casestudies/articles/20121105/13521220938/kinkcom-owner-inoculating-against-piracy-selling-scarce.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/casestudies/articles/20121105/13521220938/kinkcom-owner-inoculating-against-piracy-selling-scarce.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/casestudies/articles/20121105/13521220938/kinkcom-owner-inoculating-against-piracy-selling-scarce.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>the-wrath-of-pron</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121105/13521220938</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Wed, 31 Oct 2012 08:41:43 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Anti-Pornography Guy Politicizes 10 Year Old Girl's Murder</title>
<dc:creator>Timothy Geigner</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121029/06551320868/anti-pornography-guy-politicizes-10-year-old-girls-murder.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121029/06551320868/anti-pornography-guy-politicizes-10-year-old-girls-murder.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ The adult film industry gets mentioned on Techdirt <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/search.php?q=pornography">frequently</a> because, as everyone knows, "the internet is for porn." Typically, we get to write fun little stories about silly journalists believing horse-poop statistics on <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121024/08422420809/statistical-stupidity-95-all-lazy-journalists-believe-that-88-all-homemade-porn-ends-up-online.shtml">home pornography</a>. Or else an ice cream company is suing an adult film studio over a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120906/07215720294/poor-ben-jerry-must-have-had-rough-adolescence-if-they-think-ice-cream-can-be-confused-with-porn.shtml">porno-parody</a> of their silly flavors. Those stories are good for a laugh because, let&#39;s be honest, there&#39;s something inherently funny about movies of people bumping uglies coupled with the far less fleshy world of news and IP law. What&nbsp;<i>isn&#39;t</i> laugh-worthy is when a tragedy occurs, such as the senseless slaying of a 10 year old girl, and the result is a bunch of grand-standing jackwagons lining up to use her death to promote their own false agenda.<br />
<br />
Yet that&#39;s what is happening with the case of Jessica Ridgeway&#39;s murder, now that the accused killer is a young man <a href="http://www.charismanews.com/us/34389-did-pornography-contribute-to-jessica-ridgeways-killing">who reportedly is addicted to pornography</a>. Let&#39;s highlight one of the aforementioned grand-standing jackwagons, just so we can identify who is saying what before I get to the elephant-in-the-room-sized problem with his nonsense. Meet the ironically-named Patrick Trueman.
<blockquote>
<i>&ldquo;News that the boy accused of killing Jessica Ridgeway is addicted to pornography will come as no surprise to law enforcement agents with experience in sexual crimes,&rdquo; says Patrick A. Trueman, president of Morality in Media and former chief of the U. S. Department of Justice Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section in Washington, D.C.</i></blockquote>
<blockquote>
<i>&ldquo;Pornography consumption causes addiction and leads many, children included, to sexual violence. It&rsquo;s high time the U.S. government took the issue of pornography seriously again and began vigorously prosecuting the major producers and distributors of hardcore pornography.&rdquo;</i></blockquote>
Got that? Pornography, and the prevelance of it, is so&nbsp;<i>directly to blame</i> for murders like Jessica Ridgeway&#39;s that our government should be prosecuting producers. Note the lack of nuance in the statement, by the way. All pornography is lumped into this charge. Not child porn. Not porn that in any way depicts violence. Not fantasy rape porn. <i>All porn.</i> So says Patrick Trueman, who, as the president of Morality In Media, must have some evidence for his claims, right? Then we get to his next quote:
<blockquote>
<i>&ldquo;We do not know and may never know exactly how much influence pornography played in these two crimes, but sexual crimes by minors do not happen in a vacuum; porn is almost always a significant contributing factor,&rdquo; Trueman said.</i></blockquote>
Well, if that isn&#39;t the dream stance of a prosecutor, I don&#39;t know what is. He&#39;s essentially saying he doesn&#39;t have any clue what role pornography plays between the two crimes, but surely it must play <i>some</i> role (presumably because he finds coitus icky), so prosecute all the pornographers. Outstanding. Yet his silliness continues.
<blockquote>
<i>&ldquo;When the U.S. Department of Justice gave up enforcing federal pornography laws, it gave up on our children. Now addiction, sexual experimentation mirroring scenes from violent porn videos, as well as sexual violence are all too common among children. Child-on-child sexual crimes, once unheard of, are also on the rise. The porn industry is directly responsible for these trends and the harm to our nation&rsquo;s children. But law enforcement officials, such as U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder, who refuse to enforce anti-pornography laws, designed to protect children and society from sexual predators, bear much responsibility also,&rdquo; he continued.</i></blockquote>
Yes, you read that correctly. The other group responsible for Jessica Ridgeway&#39;s murder is the Justice Department, including Eric Holder.<br />
<br />
Now, that massive problem I mentioned with Trueman&#39;s logic? Well, his entire premise lies somewhere on the spectrum between "pretty dubious" and "ultra-mega-wrong". The prevelance of the internet, on which pornography is so graciously widespread, has risen exponentially in everyone&#39;s lives since 1990. This includes its use amongst children, obviously. So, with the massive rise in access to pornography by adults and children, how are the statistics of sex-crimes correlating?<br />
<br />
Well, for sex-crimes in general, <a href="http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/2012/tables/12s0306.pdf">they&#39;re&nbsp;<i>dropping</i></a>, and fairly significantly so. In the last 20 or so years, the United States has seen a 15% drop in forcible rape rates. That&#39;s <i>despite</i> the growth of internet use, and likewise the growth in viewing pornography, and also despite a culture change in which reporting rape and sex crimes is only becoming more acceptable (thankfully -- though society still has a long way to go in encouraging reporting of such cases). And, if you want to drill down to child-on-child sex crimes, which Trueman focuses on, <a href="http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/story/2012-01-07/child-sex-abuse/52431616/1">the data there doesn&#39;t support his claims either</a>. According to that USA Today article:
<blockquote>
<i>The latest juvenile crime data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics indicates that arrests of juvenile sex offenders declined by about 25% from 2000 through 2009. That would mesh with a decline in child sex abuse committed by adults, as well as a decline in the overall juvenile crime rate.<br />
But data from New York City, Florida and elsewhere indicates that the prevalence of child-on-child sex hasn&#39;t dropped noticeably.</i></blockquote>
So, while there&#39;s less in the way of concrete super-damning data in the realm of child-on-child sex crimes, the general consensus is that its occurence is either dropping significantly, or not changing much. This doesn&#39;t seem to mesh with Trueman&#39;s warning klaxon about how pornography is turning all of our children into SVU suspects.<br />
<br />
The conclusion is obvious, though no less anger-inducing. It would appear we do <i>not</i> have a child sex-crime epidemic on our hands. However, we apparently might have a <i>grandstanding jackass making use of a high-profile tragedy for his own ends</i> epidemic.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121029/06551320868/anti-pornography-guy-politicizes-10-year-old-girls-murder.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121029/06551320868/anti-pornography-guy-politicizes-10-year-old-girls-murder.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121029/06551320868/anti-pornography-guy-politicizes-10-year-old-girls-murder.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>and-get-virtually-everything-wrong-too</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121029/06551320868</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Thu, 25 Oct 2012 10:22:02 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Statistical Stupidity: 95% Of All Lazy Journalists Believe That 88% Of All Homemade Porn Ends Up Online</title>
<dc:creator>Timothy Geigner</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121024/08422420809/statistical-stupidity-95-all-lazy-journalists-believe-that-88-all-homemade-porn-ends-up-online.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121024/08422420809/statistical-stupidity-95-all-lazy-journalists-believe-that-88-all-homemade-porn-ends-up-online.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We are often told that we need mega-media news organizations because they, unlike their smaller internet bretheren, are more trustworthy because they fact-check. This is a repeated premise (despite <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120524/16265119070/no-riaa-is-not-asking-72-trillion-limewire-bad-reporters-bad.shtml">example</a> after <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120420/19032418594/breivik-press-ongoing-myth-violent-gamer.shtml">example</a> after <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101116/02314911877/the-day-the-wsj-attributed-my-quote-to-someone-else.shtml">example</a> showing that it just isn&#39;t true), which is why some folks may still be surprised when an organization like CBS can botch their reporting so horrifically. Witness their reporting of a <a href="http://washington.cbslocal.com/2012/10/23/study-vast-majority-of-homemade-porn-private-photos-end-up-online/">new study put out by the Internet Watch Foundation</a> concerning explicit images that end up on so-called parasite websites.
<blockquote>
<i>Eighty-eight percent of homemade pornography, including videos and still images, finds its way onto porn sites, often without the owners&rsquo; knowledge, a new study from Britain&rsquo;s Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) has found.</i></blockquote>
<blockquote>
<i>The study analyzed more than 12,000 sexually explicit images uploaded by young people and found that the great majority of images had been stolen and published to what the organization calls, &ldquo;parasite&rdquo; websites.</i></blockquote>
If you read that first sentence, the one that says that <i>88% of all homemade pornography</i> ends up online, and didn&#39;t immediately begin laughing at the sheer silliness of that number, you&#39;re a stronger person than I am. Now, granted, being both a horribly ugly pasty white and being, at best, mildly attractive, I&#39;m not someone prone to taking pictures of my man-junk, nor mid-coitus. But what the hell? Eighty-eight percent? There&#39;s no way that could possibly be true.<br />
<br />
And, of course, it <i>isn&#39;t</i> true. Nor is it even what the report concluded. What it actually concluded was that <i>88% of explicit images <b>uploaded to the internet</b> end up on parasitic websites</i>. Now, that claim may still be inflated, but it isn&#39;t as outlandishly inflated as CBS made it sound. This isn&#39;t to say that major media should be 100% accurate all the time, but to claim that journalism will die if this kind of reporting goes away is the kind of over-exaggerated false claim that you would expect...well...I guess CBS to make.<br />
<br />
So keep this story in your back pocket for the next time someone tells you how much we need mega-media news because they fact-check. Also make sure you throw some random made up statistics at that person. Hell, if they love major news media so much, there&#39;s a 43% chance that they&#39;ll believe them one-half of the time. Every time.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121024/08422420809/statistical-stupidity-95-all-lazy-journalists-believe-that-88-all-homemade-porn-ends-up-online.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121024/08422420809/statistical-stupidity-95-all-lazy-journalists-believe-that-88-all-homemade-porn-ends-up-online.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121024/08422420809/statistical-stupidity-95-all-lazy-journalists-believe-that-88-all-homemade-porn-ends-up-online.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>that-cannot-possibly-be-true</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121024/08422420809</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Fri, 7 Sep 2012 11:28:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Poor Ben &#038; Jerry Must Have Had A Rough Adolescence If They Think Ice Cream Can Be Confused With Porn</title>
<dc:creator>Timothy Geigner</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120906/07215720294/poor-ben-jerry-must-have-had-rough-adolescence-if-they-think-ice-cream-can-be-confused-with-porn.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120906/07215720294/poor-ben-jerry-must-have-had-rough-adolescence-if-they-think-ice-cream-can-be-confused-with-porn.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ I don&#39;t know about all of you, but thanks to Techdirt, one of the first things I think of when porn is brought up is trademark law. Okay, so that isn&#39;t even remotely true, but I have written about the convergence of those topics before. Back then, it was porn studio Vivid complaining that HTC calling one of their phones "The Vivid" was a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111118/23042216833/porn-giant-vivid-to-take-legal-action-over-htc-vivid-name.shtml">trademark violation</a>. They apparently thought the phone came with an app that (joke deleted due to extremely poor taste of the author).<br />
<br />
But trademark complaints can flow in the opposite direction as well. Reader <b>Will</b> writes in about how Ben &#038; Jerry&#39;s, the ice cream producer, is <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/09/06/ben-and-jerrys-ben-and-cherrys-pornography_n_1860608.html">suing Rodax Distributors and Cabellero Video</a> for trademark violations surrounding their DVD "Ben &#038; Cherry&#39;s".
<blockquote>
<i>The trademark lawsuit in U.S. District Court in Manhattan said the sale of hardcore and exploitive pornographic DVDs and related goods is tarnishing Ben &#038; Jerry&#39;s Homemade Inc.&#39;s name by creating an association with pornography. It said the claims arise from the distribution and sale of a series of DVDs containing "exploitative, hardcore pornographic films" featuring titles and themes based on "well-known and iconic" Ben &#038; Jerry&#39;s ice cream flavors as well as packaging that contains key company features such as a grazing cow, green grass and large white puffy clouds.</i></blockquote>
Yes, a cow eating its natural food below clouds is a key company feature. Even granting that, this is exactly how parody works. If you&#39;re making fun of something, which is what the pornographic movie purports to do (I haven&#39;t seen the video in question, only the cover, but I promise to do as much hands on research as possible), you&#39;re going to create a similar look and feel to whatever you&#39;re mocking. Porn has relied on <a href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/metaschool/fisher/domain/tmcases/llbean.htm">parody protection in the past</a>. I can understand why this might make Ben &#038; Jerry&#39;s (BJs, if you like...) uncomfortable, but that doesn&#39;t make it actionable. Certainly it would be difficult to allege brand confusion, since no one in their right mind is going to think an ice cream company is going to dive into porn.<br />
<br />
Even their complaints about the "names" of some of the film&#39;s stars should be covered by parody.
<blockquote>
<i>It identified some of the X-rated names similar to its own as "Boston Cream Thigh," "New York Fat &#038; Chunky" and "Peanut Butter D-Cup." Ben &#038; Jerry&#39;s has ice cream flavors titled: "Boston Cream Pie," "New York Super Fudge Chunk" and "Peanut Butter Cup."</i></blockquote>
Again, parody. And those names aren&#39;t even all that risque. In fact, I&#39;d say they&#39;re about on par with names like "Schweddy Balls" and "Caramel Sutra", which are actual Ben &#038; Jerry&#39;s flavors. Now, as of the time of this writing, a judge has <a href="http://ia601207.us.archive.org/27/items/gov.uscourts.nysd.401249/gov.uscourts.nysd.401249.3.0.pdf">issued a temporary restraining order</a> (pdf) against the porn producers pending an appearance on September 12th to hear their side of things. In the meantime, I&#39;ll be awaiting the court&#39;s decision at home, while trying to determine whether the Chubby Hubby in my freezer is a tasty treat or a sex toy.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120906/07215720294/poor-ben-jerry-must-have-had-rough-adolescence-if-they-think-ice-cream-can-be-confused-with-porn.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120906/07215720294/poor-ben-jerry-must-have-had-rough-adolescence-if-they-think-ice-cream-can-be-confused-with-porn.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120906/07215720294/poor-ben-jerry-must-have-had-rough-adolescence-if-they-think-ice-cream-can-be-confused-with-porn.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>we-couldn't-make-this-stuff-up</slash:department>
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<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 7 Sep 2012 08:20:43 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Far Beyond Filtering: Is The GOP Looking To Shut Down Porn Producers?</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120904/17400920273/far-beyond-filtering-is-gop-looking-to-shut-down-porn-producers.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120904/17400920273/far-beyond-filtering-is-gop-looking-to-shut-down-porn-producers.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We recently discussed the GOP's decision to sabotage its new "internet freedom" platform by including some <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120828/01411320177/gop-platform-may-include-internet-freedom-language-also-wants-crackdown-internet-porn.shtml" target="_blank">unfortunate anti-porn provisions</a>. Romney declared that, if elected president, every new computer would have an anti-porn filter installed. At the very least, this filtering would be redundant. As Mike pointed out, porn filters already exist and are easily available. If this is being done "for the children," perhaps the application of a porn filter should be left to the parents, rather than made mandatory via legislation.<br />
<br />
That handles the user end of the experience. I would imagine that additional filtering might be suggested (or required) at the ISP level, aligning it with <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120514/06435518907/uk-isps-are-already-planning-to-offer-porn-filters-so-who-needs-new-legislation.shtml" target="_blank">efforts in the UK</a>. Whether or not an opt-in Known Perverts option will be available is still open to speculation. Most likely, once the rhetoric clears, it will simply be a matter of computer manufacturers offering filtering software right out of the box. This will fulfill the requirement without needing much more than some cursory compliance checks, and everyone involved will feel proud to have "done something" to keep porn out of kids' eyeballs. This will also be a boon for developers of filtering software, who will be jockeying for lucrative OEM contracts.<br />
<br />
Romney hasn't really specified what he means by "computer," meaning that the spread of pre-installed filterware could envelop any device that connects with the internet, including tablets and smartphones. There is also no information on how "mandatory" these filters will be or what issues computer/device manufacturers will face should they fail to comply.<br />
<br />
It's a vague concept that hardly anyone will argue against for fear of appearing to be siding with pornographers, or worse, <i>child</i> pornographers (thanks to always-handy conflation). Perhaps more unsettling than the feel-good, do-nothing "filtering" promise is another sentence lurking in the platform: "<i>Current laws on all forms of pornography and obscenity need to be vigorously enforced</i>." Eugene Volokh tackles the troubling implications of this phrase, putting together a <a href="http://www.volokh.com/2012/09/03/current-laws-on-all-forms-of-pornography-and-obscenity-need-to-be-vigorously-enforced/" target="_blank">set of tactics the government could implement in an effort to enforce standing obscenity laws</a>.<br />
<br />
First off, Volokh tries to determine the endgame? Is the intent to shut down as many US pornographers as possible? If so, supply from other sources will fill the demand:
<blockquote>
<i>[E]ven if every single U.S. producer is shut down, wouldn't foreign sites happily take up the slack? It's not like Americans have some great irreproducible national skills in smut-making, or like it takes a $100 million Hollywood budget to make a porn movie. Foreign porn will doubtless be quite an adequate substitute for the U.S. market. Plus the foreign distributors might even be able to make and distribute copies of the existing U.S.-produced stock &mdash; I doubt that the imprisoned American copyright owners will be suing them for infringement (unless the U.S. government seizes the copyrights, becomes the world's #1 pornography owner, starts trying to enforce the copyrights against overseas distributors, and gets foreign courts to honor those copyrights, which is far from certain and likely far from cheap).</i></blockquote>
This is an interesting conjecture. Removing the producers from the equation opens up the possibility that foreign producers would simply do the math and up their profits by reselling product they didn't create. Having the US government eliminate their competition is an added bonus. It seems unlikely that the government would act on the behalf of porn companies it's legislated or prosecuted out of existence. But would it tolerate abuse of American IP, no matter how abhorrent the subject? Probably. The porn industry isn't known for its lobbying efforts.<br />
<br />
Moving on, Volokh speculates on three possible outcomes of enforcing existing laws on pornography and obscenity.
<blockquote>
<i>The U.S. spends who knows how many prosecutorial and technical resources going after U.S. pornographers. A bunch of them get imprisoned. U.S. consumers keep using the same amount of porn as before</i>.</blockquote>
This tactic sounds like it would work as well as current IP enforcement measures. As it stands now, ICE is better known for its <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120831/07564420228/congressional-reps-question-feds-over-botched-domain-seizures.shtml" target="_blank">RIAA/MPAA lapdog status</a> than for producing credible results. Sites get <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111208/08225217010/breaking-news-feds-falsely-censor-popular-blog-over-year-deny-all-due-process-hide-all-details.shtml" target="_blank">taken down</a>, sat on and <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120829/12370820209/oops-after-seizing-censoring-rojadirecta-18-months-feds-give-up-drop-case.shtml" target="_blank">returned to their owners</a> with no charges brought or apologies offered. Drawing a bead on targets like porn producers makes for some rah-rah press but will have little effect on the amount of porn available.&nbsp;<br />
<br />
As ineffective as these actions would be, the greater issue is that increased enforcement will do <i>absolutely nothing</i> to change people's perception of porn:
<blockquote>
<i>Nor do I think that the crackdown will somehow subtly affect consumers&rsquo; attitudes about the morality of porn &mdash; it seems highly unlikely that potential porn consumers will decide to stop getting it because they hear that some porn producers are being prosecuted.</i></blockquote>
This falls right in line with the perception of file sharing as a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/innovation/articles/20120229/03324017910/who-cares-if-piracy-is-wrong-if-stopping-it-is-impossible-innovating-provides-better-solutions.shtml" target="_blank">"moral" issue</a>. It's all well and good to claim the high road in the fight against infringement, but if the general public doesn't share your beliefs then the battle is not winnable. Legislation and prosecution aren't going to change anyone's mindset. It just makes the punishment seem ridiculous or unduly harsh.<br />
<br />
There are more echoes of the ongoing anti-piracy efforts. Volokh's next scenario involves going after foreign producers:
<blockquote>
<i>The government gets understandably outraged by the &ldquo;foreign smut loophole.&rdquo; &ldquo;Given all the millions that we&rsquo;ve invested in going after the domestic porn industry, how can we tolerate all our work being undone by foreign filth-peddlers?,&rdquo; pornography prosecutors and their political allies would ask. So they unveil the solution, in fact pretty much the only solution that will work: Nationwide filtering.</i><br />
<br />
<i>It&rsquo;s true: Going after cyberporn isn&rsquo;t really that tough &mdash; if you require every service provider in the nation to block access to all sites that are on a constantly updated government-run &ldquo;Forbidden Off-Shore Site&rdquo; list. Of course, there couldn&rsquo;t be any trials applying community standards and the like before a site is added to the list; that would take far too long. The government would have to be able to just order a site instantly blocked, without any hearing with an opportunity for the other side to respond, since even a quick response would take up too much time, and would let the porn sites just move from location to location every several weeks.</i></blockquote>
This goes far beyond simply requiring pre-installed filtering software. Instituting any sort of a blacklist combines the futility of whack-a-mole with the "we don't have time to follow procedures/respect rights" urgency of "doing something" to make the internet a "safer" place. As these actions prove futile, enforcement will move to cutting off the money supply, targeting credit card transactions, pressuring <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111220/03135817138/myth-that-sopapipa-only-impact-foreign-sites.shtml" target="_blank">foreign governments</a> to play by the US&#39;'s rules, etc.<br />
<br />
The third option, and probably the least palatable to politicians? Going after end users:
<blockquote>
<i>Finally, the government can go after the users: Set up &ldquo;honeypot&rdquo; sites (seriously, that would be the technically correct name for them) that would look like normal offshore pornography sites. Draw people in to buy the stuff. Figure out who the buyers are. To do that, you'd also have to ban any anonymizer Web sites that might be used to hide such transactions, by setting up some sort of mandatory filtering such as what I described in option (2).</i><br />
<br />
<i>Then arrest the pornography downloaders and prosecute them for receiving obscene material over the Internet, in violation of <a href="http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/1462" target="_blank">18 U.S.C. &sect; 1462</a>; see, e.g.,<a href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=6221815941008501607" target="_blank">United States v. Whorley (4th Cir. 2008)</a> (holding that such enforcement is constitutional, and quite plausibly so holding, given the United States v. Orito Supreme Court case).</i></blockquote>
Politicians may state that they think porn should be outlawed or controlled, and some are even willing to trample on some rights to put that in motion. But it's hard for most to jump from taking down the supply side to attacking the demand. If your aim is to make the internet "safer," it's fairly easy to see that removing users has no effect on "safety." But while this logic leap is hard, it is by no means impossible. The War on Drugs has locked up thousands of users by making possession a crime. "Possession with the intent to distribute" is simply a matter of going above an arbitrary quantity. Possession laws assume the <i>only</i> reason a person would be carrying [x] amount of drugs is because they&#39;re selling to others. Would a person with more than [x] megabytes of porn on their hard drive be considered a distributor, thus opening up the possibility of additional charges? I don't see why not, given the attitude surrounding the issues.<br />
<br />
There's plenty of food for thought in Volokh's post, especially considering the faint echoes of SOPA/PIPA present in the discussion of enforcing morality. Both parties claim to be working towards a more open internet, but seem willing to scuttle that openness in reaction to hot-button issues or overly-friendly nudges from lobbyists. Ultimately, the question isn't about whether or not porn is "bad" for citizens, but rather, how can these laws possibly be enforced without descending quickly into "draconian measures"?
<blockquote>
<i>How can the government's policy possibly achieve its stated goals, without creating an unprecedentedly intrusive censorship machinery, one that's far, far beyond what any mainstream political figures are talking about right now?</i></blockquote>
The answer is: it can't. But these concerns aren't being considered, at least not during an election run. Post-election, if anyone gets around to fighting this unwinnable battle, the concerns likely won't be considered at that point, either. It's usually not until the public gets noisy enough to jeopardize politicians' careers that any sort of consideration is given to the rights of the people affected. Even more disturbing is the fact that pursuing this end effects both sides of the creative effort: the producers <i>and</i> the consumers. Considering the resemblance these actions have to past overreaching legislative efforts crafted to "protect" certain industries, it's rather disconcerting to see the possibility of these same actions being used to destroy a creative industry simply because certain people don't care for the product.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120904/17400920273/far-beyond-filtering-is-gop-looking-to-shut-down-porn-producers.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120904/17400920273/far-beyond-filtering-is-gop-looking-to-shut-down-porn-producers.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120904/17400920273/far-beyond-filtering-is-gop-looking-to-shut-down-porn-producers.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>if-we're-going-to-have-any-morality-around-here,-we've-got-to-ditch-a-fe</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jul 2012 14:05:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Class Action Racketeering Lawsuit Filed Against Copyright Trolling Porn Companies</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120710/12331219649/class-action-racketeering-lawsuit-filed-against-copyright-trolling-porn-companies.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120710/12331219649/class-action-racketeering-lawsuit-filed-against-copyright-trolling-porn-companies.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ The latest news in the world of copyright-trolling porn companies is that one of the people that the porn world tried to shake down with a trolling attempt <a href="http://fightcopyrighttrolls.com/2012/07/09/copyright-trolls-attempt-to-extort-a-wrong-person-invite-a-class-action-lawsuit/" target="_blank">has hit back with a racketeering lawsuit</a>, which she's trying to turn into a class action.  The woman, Jennifer Barker, received a call from someone claiming to work for a law firm (though, in the lawsuit, Barker says she actually works for a third party) demanding a "settlement" payment to avoid being named in one of the lawsuits in Florida (the new <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120424/01184018623/hurt-locker-producers-now-understand-copyright-troll-shakedown-better-sue-2514-more-defendants.shtml">favorite</a> for copyright trolls due to some oddities in the law).  The caller, like many copyright-trolling porn attempts, played up the fact that it would be embarrassing to be named in a lawsuit for downloading porn.  Barker claims she never downloaded the porn and has no clue what BitTorrent is, and -- quite reasonably -- felt that she was being extorted.
<br /><br />
From the lawsuit:
<blockquote><i>
Ms. Hansen demanded that Ms. Barker pay money to settle the lawsuit or she would be identified publicly as having downloaded pornography and would be subject to hundreds of thousands of dollars as a judgment if the suit went forward because there were multiple downloads. Numerous individuals on the Internet report receiving a phone call from the same telephone number as that provided by Ms. Hansen to Ms. Barker with a demand that they pay money to settle a lawsuit against them.
<br /><br />
Ms. Barker refused to pay any money because she did not know what BitTorrent was and had never downloaded any pornography from the Internet. On information and belief, many other members of the class have paid sums of money in settlement with the pornography purveyors even though they had never downloaded any pornography from the Internet, and certainly had never unlawfully downloaded any pornography from the Internet.
<br /><br />
Subsequently, Ms. Hansen and others associated with her called Ms. Barker's place of employment and left messages on the voicemail to which several of Ms. Barker's co-workers also had access and continued to contact Ms. Barker on her personal telephone. Class members have been subjected to the same or similar treatment.
</i></blockquote>
This is hardly the first attempt to use racketeering/RICO laws to counter copyright shakedowns, but to date, most have not been very effective.  There is the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120302/12214917952/lawsuit-against-us-copyright-group-fraud-extortion-moves-forward.shtml">ongoing</a> lawsuit by  Dmitriy Shirokov against US Copyright Group and its parent company Dunlap, Grubb &#038; Weaver, but that was a really fact-specific case, involving the fact that the copyright holder (Uwe Boll) had failed to register the copyright in question in the US in a timely manner, leading to some specific legal questions.
<br /><br />
There were also similar attempts to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20070817/012924.shtml">bring a class action racketeering case</a> against the RIAA for its own practice of suing end users for allegedly making works available on file sharing networks.  Those lawsuits <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080224/175035335.shtml">flopped</a> pretty badly, though.
<br /><br />
Again, the case seems to allege some pretty specific facts that <i>potentially</i> could distinguish it from those other ones in the past, though it seems like a pretty massive longshot.  The filing focuses on the use of the telephone to seek the money, claiming that it was "wire transmission in a scheme or artifice to attempt to fraudulently obtain money from another" under the law.  But, that's actually a pretty high bar to meet, and the porn companies can and will argue that they weren't trying to "fraudulently" obtain money, but legitimately do so.  I'd be surprised if the courts allowed this one to go very far.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120710/12331219649/class-action-racketeering-lawsuit-filed-against-copyright-trolling-porn-companies.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120710/12331219649/class-action-racketeering-lawsuit-filed-against-copyright-trolling-porn-companies.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120710/12331219649/class-action-racketeering-lawsuit-filed-against-copyright-trolling-porn-companies.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>tough-slog</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Tue, 15 May 2012 03:15:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>UK ISPs Are Already Planning To Offer Porn Filters -- So Who Needs New Legislation?</title>
<dc:creator>Glyn Moody</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120514/06435518907/uk-isps-are-already-planning-to-offer-porn-filters-so-who-needs-new-legislation.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120514/06435518907/uk-isps-are-already-planning-to-offer-porn-filters-so-who-needs-new-legislation.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>Last week Techdirt <a href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120507/02272218799/uk-govt-considering-requiring-porn-license-if-you-want-to-look-porn-online.shtml">wrote</a> about the possible introduction of an "opt-in" license to view porn online in the UK.  As we noted then, there is nothing to stop parents from installing their own filters to block access to certain kinds of Web sites now.  But it seems that <a href="http://mark.goodge.co.uk/2012/05/talktalk-offers-filters-no-legislation-necessary/">soon, they won't even have to do that</a>:

<i><blockquote>There&#8217;s a report in today&#8217;s Sunday Times that ISP TalkTalk is planning to offer an "adult" filter to all its customers. The "HomeSafe" system will, according to the report, block websites that are considered unsuitable for the under-18s. That isn&#8217;t just porn, but also includes self-harm, drugs and violence. Other major consumer ISPs, such as BT, are working on their own systems but don&#8217;t have them ready yet.</blockquote></i>

This is precisely how the market is supposed to work: if there is demand for something that is not currently on offer, then businesses will develop new products to meet that demand. 

<i><blockquote>What&#8217;s interesting about today&#8217;s report, though, is that a spokesman from TalkTalk is quoted as saying that offering filters to new customers has increased customer retention. It seems that their customers do want them, and are more likely to stay with TalkTalk if they&#8217;ve got them.</blockquote></i>

That means that rather than incurring costs for imposing censorship on everyone unless they opt out, as the UK government may require, ISPs could instead <b>make</b> money through reduced churn by giving customers something they want.
</p><p>
As the author of the article quoted above, Mark Goodge, points out:

<i><blockquote>It also gives the lie to two other common claims made by pro-compulsion campaigners: that ISPs are irresponsible and parents don&#8217;t care, and the only solution to both of those is legislation. In reality, a lot of parents do care about what their children are accessing on the Internet, and will choose to use a system which does screen out the worst of it if that option is available. And ISPs are responsive to consumer demand, so they&#8217;re choosing to offer that to their customers.</blockquote></i>

It's particularly ironic that it should be the UK's Conservative Party that is contemplating this move.  It generally prides itself on promoting business and minimizing government interference in people's lives; here, it is doing the exact opposite.
</p><p>
Follow me @glynmoody on <a href="http://twitter.com/glynmoody">Twitter</a> or <a href="http://identi.ca/glynmoody">identi.ca</a>, and on <a href="https://plus.google.com/100647702320088380533">Google+</a></p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120514/06435518907/uk-isps-are-already-planning-to-offer-porn-filters-so-who-needs-new-legislation.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120514/06435518907/uk-isps-are-already-planning-to-offer-porn-filters-so-who-needs-new-legislation.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120514/06435518907/uk-isps-are-already-planning-to-offer-porn-filters-so-who-needs-new-legislation.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>isn't-this-how-it's-supposed-to-work?</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Tue, 8 May 2012 11:18:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Join The Club: Tumblr Is The Latest Company Sued By Perfect 10</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120507/15411818820/join-club-tumblr-is-latest-company-sued-perfect-10.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120507/15411818820/join-club-tumblr-is-latest-company-sued-perfect-10.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ And here we go again.  Perfect 10 likes to describe itself as a porn publisher, but it's become clear that it's <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100614/0105019802.shtml">real business</a> seems to be about suing internet companies by claiming copyright infringement.  It's sued all sorts of companies, using all kinds of bizarre legal arguments, many of which have resulted in losses (and useful precedents), but sometimes sites seem to settle and Perfect 10 just keeps suing.  It's latest target is Tumblr, <a href="http://paidcontent.org/2012/05/07/exclusive-publisher-sues-tumblr-over-porn-pics/" target="_blank">which it has sued for copyright infringement</a> using many of the same old theories it's used before.  You would think that Perfect 10's Norman Zada would have at least waited until Tumblr was actually making some revenue before suing, but apparently he couldn't wait.
<br /><br />
So how is Perfect 10 trying to get around the DMCA claims?  First, by claiming that Tumblr ignored its DMCA notices.  If this is <i>true</i>, that certainly would damage Tumblr's DMCA safe harbor claims.  Though, it would surprise me if it was true.  In many of its other cases, it's later come out that what Perfect 10 <i>claims</i> are legitimate DMCA takedown notices are <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100729/02125810405.shtml">anything but</a>.  In fact, it often appears like Perfect 10 tries to make its DMCA notices almost impossible to comply with -- which, if true, would be one way to make it easier for the company to then sue over failed compliance...
<br /><br />
Second, it claims that Tumblr's own employees uploaded Perfect 10 images to "jumpstart" Tumblr's success.  Again, if true, those actions would not be covered by the DMCA's safe harbors, but the filing provides little to no support for the claim that this happened.  Perhaps it's true, but given Perfect 10's past, it would nice to see some actual evidence there in order to believe the claim, and not think that this might just be a fishing expedition.
<br /><br />
Finally, Perfect 10 claims that the fact that Tumblr has a <i>search engine</i> lets people find the infringing pictures.  They seem to be arguing that this is part of the contributory infringement claim.  I'd imagine that this is based on the fact that part of the reason Rapidshare <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100521/1228049530.shtml">beat</a> Perfect 10 was the lack of a search engine (and, yes, here is where we note the irony that the US gov't is using the lack of a search engine as proof that Megaupload was clearly illegal -- when that same fact actually helped get Rapidshare deemed legal).  Still, Perfect 10 hasn't had much luck getting any actual search engine found liable, so it's unclear why it will suddenly start with Tumblr.
<br /><br />
We'll see what other evidence comes out, but, assuming Tumblr's employees did not directly infringe Perfect 10's work and that there is an explanation for the "DMCA notices," one would hope that Tumblr will join many other top internet companies in fighting back against Perfect 10 and (hopefully) create a few more good precedents along the way.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120507/15411818820/join-club-tumblr-is-latest-company-sued-perfect-10.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120507/15411818820/join-club-tumblr-is-latest-company-sued-perfect-10.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120507/15411818820/join-club-tumblr-is-latest-company-sued-perfect-10.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>good-luck-getting-some-of-that-zero-revenue</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Mon, 7 May 2012 11:22:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>UK Gov't Considering Requiring A 'Porn License' If You Want To Look At Porn Online</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120507/02272218799/uk-govt-considering-requiring-porn-license-if-you-want-to-look-porn-online.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120507/02272218799/uk-govt-considering-requiring-porn-license-if-you-want-to-look-porn-online.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We hear this idea pop up every now and again, and I'd thought by now it had been shown to be pointless enough times that no one would seriously consider it again.  Apparently, I was wrong.  UK Prime Minister David Cameron is <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2012/may/04/pornography-online-cameron-opt-in-plan" target="_blank">considering requiring adults who want to see porn online</a> to "opt-in" by getting what is effectively a "porn license" to surf the sites deemed naughty by the government.  Those in the UK government who actually think this is a smart idea might want to talk to their friends Down Under.  Australia has toyed with similar ideas in the past, and they've all gone down in embarrassing flames.  There was the filter that <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090803/0323345754.shtml">blocked educational sites</a>, but left plenty of porn available.  And there was the filter that took a teenager all of a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20070827/013237.shtml">half hour</a> to crack.
<br /><br />
Both of these highlight the key problems with the plan.  Once you go down the path of censoring the internet, suddenly very, very big questions are raised about what gets put on the censorship list.  It's easy to say "oh, well, porn is blocked," but something countless people (including judges) have struggled with over the years is how to precisely define porn.  It's not nearly as easy as many people think.  In nearly every case with filters we see a pattern: perfectly legitimate content that almost no one would consider to be porn gets blocked.  And tons and tons of "porn" isn't blocked.  Second, people will very, very, very quickly figure out how to get around such blocks.
<br /><br />
The other issue, which doesn't come up as often, is the sheer ridiculousness of requiring people to effectively announce to the government that they want to view porn.  They describe it as an "opt-in," but as I've said in the past, it's really more of a "porn license."   People may have all sorts of reasons for looking at porn, but having to tell your government that you want to look at porn seems like a clear attempt to humiliate people for no reason other than that some in the government don't <i>like</i> the fact that others like porn.
<br /><br />
If there's concern about kids viewing porn -- often the "think of the children!" justification that we hear -- there's nothing stopping parents from putting in place their own filters (which are likely to be as effective as any national filters).  Why go further and try to block things for everyone?<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120507/02272218799/uk-govt-considering-requiring-porn-license-if-you-want-to-look-porn-online.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120507/02272218799/uk-govt-considering-requiring-porn-license-if-you-want-to-look-porn-online.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120507/02272218799/uk-govt-considering-requiring-porn-license-if-you-want-to-look-porn-online.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>seriously?</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Fri, 4 May 2012 16:04:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Yet Another Judge Slams Copyright Trolls; Warns That Courts Should Not Be Used To 'Bludgeon' People Into Settling</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120502/12464018743/yet-another-judge-slams-copyright-trolls-warns-that-courts-should-not-be-used-to-bludgeon-people-into-settling.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120502/12464018743/yet-another-judge-slams-copyright-trolls-warns-that-courts-should-not-be-used-to-bludgeon-people-into-settling.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Reminiscent of the Righthaven cases, where once judges realized what was really happening they quickly started dumping them, it seems that we're reaching the tipping point with porn companies playing the copyright trolling game as well.  More and more of the attempts to seek expedited discovery are getting rejected in sternly worded rulings from judges who recognize that the sole purpose of the lawsuit isn't to go to trial, but to get expedited discovery in order to shake people down for cash.  The latest such ruling in an increasingly long line comes out of the Eastern District of NY, where judge Gary Brown <a href="http://fightcopyrighttrolls.com/2012/05/02/new-york-judge-blasts-trolls-practices-recommends-banning-mass-bittorent-lawsuits-in-the-district/" target="_blank">issued a nice smackdown on copyright trolls</a>.  The judge first notes the ridiculousness of relying on IP addresses to identify the individuals, citing a bunch of cases, before noting that an IP address simply does not indicate the "true identity" of the defendant.
<blockquote><i>
In sum, although the complaints state that IP addresses are assigned to &#8220;devices&#8221; and thus by discovering the individual associated with that IP address will reveal &#8220;defendants&#8217; true identity,&#8221; this is unlikely to be the case. Most, if not all, of the IP addresses will actually reflect a wireless router or other networking device, meaning that while the ISPs will provide the name of its subscriber, the alleged infringer could be the subscriber, a member of his or her family, an employee, invitee, neighbor or interloper
</i></blockquote>
There are a number of issues specific to the claims of the plaintiff, K-Beech in this case, including its failure to register the copyrights in question, and a weak attempt at lumping in a trademark claim after this came to light.  However, what becomes clear pretty quickly is that the judge isn't buying any of this, and sees that it's really just an attempt to use the courts to shake people down.  It starts off with the discovery request going far beyond what's necessary to take a case to trial:
<blockquote><i>
However, not all the information sought is required to advance the claim. For example, in addition to names and addresses, plaintiffs seek both the home telephone numbers and email addresses of the putative John Does...  information which is clearly not required to proceed with this action. In particular, obtaining the home telephone numbers seems calculated to further plaintiffs&#8217; settlement strategies, discussed above, rather than advancing their claims by allowing them to effect service.
</i></blockquote>
But the larger point is that the court recognizes these kinds of copyright trolling lawsuits as "abusive litigation tactics."  While the court notes that it can and should encourage settlements, it also notes that the rules say those settlements should be "just" and it's not clear that's what's happening here:
<blockquote><i>
Our federal court system provides litigants with some of the finest tools available to assist in resolving disputes; <b>the courts should not, however, permit those tools to be used as a bludgeon.</b>
</i></blockquote>
The court then goes on to agree with many other courts in noting that lumping a bunch of defendants together in the same lawsuit is improper joinder, and agrees to only allow discovery on the very first IP address named in each of the lawsuits being considered.
<br /><br />
On the whole, there isn't that much different about this ruling from a bunch of other recent rulings, but it's another one to add to the pile, and it gets clearer and clearer every day that the courts are now aware of how trolls are abusing the system, and less and less likely to allow such abuse.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120502/12464018743/yet-another-judge-slams-copyright-trolls-warns-that-courts-should-not-be-used-to-bludgeon-people-into-settling.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120502/12464018743/yet-another-judge-slams-copyright-trolls-warns-that-courts-should-not-be-used-to-bludgeon-people-into-settling.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120502/12464018743/yet-another-judge-slams-copyright-trolls-warns-that-courts-should-not-be-used-to-bludgeon-people-into-settling.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>down-they-go</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Wed, 2 May 2012 20:58:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>More Righthaven IP Up For Auction, Including The Name Righthaven</title>
<dc:creator>Leigh Beadon</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120430/07072118706/more-righthaven-ip-up-auction-including-name-righthaven.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120430/07072118706/more-righthaven-ip-up-auction-including-name-righthaven.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>When one of the many judges smacking down Righthaven ordered that the company's intellectual property be auctioned off, we <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120313/11571418093/whatever-copyrights-righthaven-might-actually-have-owned-now-transferred-to-receiver-auction.shtml">wondered</a> just what that would actually include, since it's not clear whether Righthaven <em>really</em> owns any copyrights, or any intellectual property beyond its own trademarks. The righthaven.com domain name was <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120107/01454817323/righthavencom-domain-sells-3300.shtml">the first item</a> sold, and now <a href="http://www.rimonlaw.com/">Lara Pearson</a> points us to the news that another selection of Righthaven IP is <a href="https://rimonlaw.box.com/s/89891508c004fa9fd81c/1/270091483/2123672639/1#/s/89891508c004fa9fd81c/1/270091483/2123672639/1" target="_blank">now up for sale on eBay</a>.</p>

<p>The list itself is pretty amusing, apparently comprised of two porn movies and a selection of newspaper articles about sports (presumably from the Las Vegas Review Journal). Of course, as we noted originally, even though these copyrights are registered in Righthaven's name, it's likely that they aren't actually valid or enforceable, since the whole crux of the Righthaven saga is that many of the rights transfers to the company were shams, so the original copyright holders still control the works. Buying one of these registrations at auction is a way to own a piece of copyright trolling history, but it's probably not going to make you the legal owner of <em>Ebony Amateurs Vegas Edition #10</em>.</p>

<p>Also up for auction is the trademark on the name Righthaven itself. When righthaven.com sold, it was turned into a service offering <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120221/03205417825/new-righthaven-offers-discount-to-techdirt-readers-who-want-spineful-hosting.shtml">"hosting with a backbone"</a> in a somewhat ironic use of the domain. I suspect we'll see something similar happen with the Righthaven trademark, since the company's dismal reputation and long list of legal failures makes it a pretty unappealing brand for any purpose other than parody or satire.</p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120430/07072118706/more-righthaven-ip-up-auction-including-name-righthaven.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120430/07072118706/more-righthaven-ip-up-auction-including-name-righthaven.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120430/07072118706/more-righthaven-ip-up-auction-including-name-righthaven.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>sports-and-porn</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Wed, 2 May 2012 05:15:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>UK Tabloid Known For Publishing Naked Photos Complains About The Harm Of Porn Online</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120501/03244918724/uk-tabloid-known-publishing-naked-photos-complains-about-harm-porn-online.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120501/03244918724/uk-tabloid-known-publishing-naked-photos-complains-about-harm-porn-online.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Folks who have been online for a while probably recall the infamous <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080711/0218421649.shtml">Rimm Report</a> from back in 1995, which was the first mainstream attempt to claim that evil "cyberporn" (yes, that's the word they used) was taking over the internet and threatening children everywhere.  Of course, that report was based on ridiculously faulty research, but many have sustained this moral panic that online porn simply <i>must</i> be evil.  Enter UK tabloid The Daily Mail, who apparently has decided that this is an <i>issue</i> that needs attention, in the form of <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2132342/How-internet-porn-turned-beautiful-boy-hollow-self-hating-shell.html" target="_blank">some moral panic reporting</a> based on a couple of loosely sourced anecdotes.  The story appears to be written by the mother of a kid who's going through the initial stages of teenagerdom/puberty, and his mother can't handle it, so she blames the kid's changes on access to porn online.
<br /><br />
Martin Robbins, over at the Guardian does a <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/the-lay-scientist/2012/apr/30/porn-panic-daily-mail" target="_blank">pitch perfect satire in response</a>, mocking The Daily Mail's article.  Here's just a snippet:
<blockquote><i>
<p>As an infant, I was exposed to breasts almost every single day. Thirty years later, breasts have taken over my life. Not a day goes by without some stray breast seeping into my consciousness. Occasionally I catch myself glancing at the breasts of my female friends, and I habitually pour milk all over my cornflakes. Worse, breasts have served as a gateway drug for vaginas. </p><p>I used to think I was alone, but extensive new research in the form of <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2132342/How-internet-porn-turned-beautiful-boy-hollow-self-hating-shell.html">almost</a> <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2132342/How-internet-porn-turned-beautiful-boy-hollow-self-hating-shell.html">three</a> anecdotes published by the <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/dailymail" title="More from guardian.co.uk on Daily Mail">Daily Mail</a> - a seedy gossip website specializing in celebrity erotica, catering to men too old to buy Nuts and too married to run up hard-to-explain credit card charges on proper porn - has revealed the devastating impact that breasts have been having on other young children. </p><p>Each tragic case of boob trauma follows the same remarkable pattern. An ordinary little boy approaching his teenage years suddenly starts to change his behaviour: becoming withdrawn and moody and mysteriously growing about six inches in height. Detailed investigation of the child's browser history reveals that the cause is not <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2132342/How-internet-porn-turned-beautiful-boy-hollow-self-hating-shell.html">the rough patch the parents have been going through, a recent change of schools, or puberty</a>; but an addiction to online porn.</p>
</i></blockquote>
Of course, even more amusing is that Robbins goes on to point out that The Daily Mail's moral panic against porn might take on slightly more credibility if the publication wasn't well known for publishing nude photos itself (the links in the next paragraph may be slightly NSFW depending on your work environment):
<blockquote><i>
The Daily Mail makes money from posting pictures of scantily-clad women on the internet. Sometimes these women are <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2133971/Madonna-nude-smoking-photo-expected-fetch-5-000-auction.html">topless</a>. Sometimes they are <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2104387/Sophia-Cahill-Pregnant-glamour-model-walks-runway-naked-London-Fashion-Week.html">completely</a> <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2128771/Katie-Price-signs-Argentinas-VERY-raunchy-version-Strictly-Come-Dancing.html">naked</a>. Often the images are captioned with breathy descriptions of 'cleavage', 'dangerous curves', 'thigh-skimming' dresses. Sometimes the images are of <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1298524/Kim-Kardashians-14-year-old-sister-Kendall-Jenner-defends-bikini-photo-shoot.html">disturbingly young girls</a>, accompanied with phrases like the infamous <a href="http://www.vice.com/read/all-grown-up-sexing-up-the-internet-with-the-daily-mail?utm_source=vicetwitter">"all grown up."</a>
</i></blockquote>
It's only worth a moral panic if it's not about the publication in question making money, it seems.  I recognize that the UK tabloid culture involves moral panic articles like the Daily Mail's all too often, but you have to wonder how anyone takes such things seriously when those same publications are publishing naked photos online itself.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120501/03244918724/uk-tabloid-known-publishing-naked-photos-complains-about-harm-porn-online.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120501/03244918724/uk-tabloid-known-publishing-naked-photos-complains-about-harm-porn-online.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120501/03244918724/uk-tabloid-known-publishing-naked-photos-complains-about-harm-porn-online.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>that's-what-we-call-hypocrisy</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Wed, 8 Feb 2012 07:33:21 PST</pubDate>
<title>Why A Case Testing The Theory That Porn Cannot Be Covered By Copyright Could Be Important</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120204/01325317660/why-case-testing-theory-that-porn-cannot-be-covered-copyright-could-be-important.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120204/01325317660/why-case-testing-theory-that-porn-cannot-be-covered-copyright-could-be-important.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ It really was just a few months ago, that we noted an interesting footnote in a legal ruling, in which a judge speculated briefly on the question of whether or not <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111103/18353216627/court-wonders-if-porn-can-even-be-covered-copyright.shtml">porn can be covered by copyright</a>.  There have been a few courts that have suggested, in fact, that pornography <i>cannot</i> be covered by copyright at all, but it's a legal theory that hasn't been tested much recently.  In our comments, many focused on court holdings that said <i>obscene</i> content cannot be subject to copyright -- because it's illegal content, and illegal content has no copyright coverage.  However, that was not what the court said.  It specifically asked if <i>pornography</i> was even covered by copyright -- and there are at least some legal scholars who <a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1825946" target="_blank">have argued</a> that since pornography "cannot reasonably be construed as promoting 'progress'," that it is not subject to copyright law.
<br /><br />
It appears that at least someone is now <a href="http://www.courthousenews.com/2012/02/03/43613.htm" target="_blank">testing this theory in court</a>.  Liuxia Wong has filed for declaratory judgment against porn company Hard Drive Productions -- who had done a bit of copyright trolling, demanding $3,400 from her for supposedly downloading "Amateur Allure Jen."  While Wong denies downloading the film and was then dismissed from the case (along with all the other defendants) once Hard Drive got their names, the company then did attempt to depose her.  She has filed the declaratory judgment (embedded below) claiming that she did not infringe... but also claiming that even if she did, porn is not covered by copyright:
<blockquote><i>
Article I, Section 8, Clause 8 of the United States Constitution, known as the Copyright Clause, empowers the United States Congress: "To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and discoveries.
<br /><br />
Thus, copyright is authorized only for works which promote the progress of science and useful arts....
<br /><br />
Early circuit law in California held that obscene works did not promote the progress of science and the useful arts, and thus cannot be protected by copyright.
<br /><br />
Subsequent non-en banc decisions by the Ninth Circuit failed to follow this prior circuit decision in California.
<br /><br />
Given the absence of any subsequent en-banc Ninth Circuit decisions, Supreme Court precedent, or changes in the Constitution that copyright is authorized for works which does not promote the progress of science and the useful arts, the subsequent Ninth Circuit decisions are void and do not constitute binding precedent.
<br /><br />
Hard Drive's work does not promote the progress of science.
<br /><br />
Hard Drive's work does not promote the useful arts.
<br /><br />
Hard Drive has judicially admitted that its work is adult pornography.
<br /><br />
Hard Drive's work depicts obscene material.
<br /><br />
Plaintiff is informed and believes, and thereon alleges that to create the work, Hard Drive and its agents and/or its employees violated laws which prohibited pimping, pandering, solicitation and prostitution, including any claims of conspiracy.
<br /><br />
Hard Drive's work depicts criminal acts and/or conduct.
<br /><br />
Hard Drive's work is not copyrightable.
</i></blockquote>
The argument here is convoluted and unlikely to be a winner, for a variety of reasons.  First, the court might not even rule on this particular issue if it doesn't need to.  It could dismiss the case or rule on a different reason and just ignore this.  But even if it does actually address this issue, I would guess that it would still rule against her on a few grounds.  First, she intermingles two separate issues: whether or not the porn itself is illegal (something that the complaint kinda breezes over without much explanation) and whether or not it "promotes the progress."  
<br /><br />
Without proof that the content is illegal, then they're focusing entirely on the question of whether or not it promotes the progress, and unfortunately, I can't see a court taking on that issue for two reasons, one good and one bad.  The "good" reason for not determining whether or not porn promotes the progress is that it would involve a judge determining if a <i>particular piece of content</i> promotes the progress.  That's a dangerous slippery slope in which judges become art critics (something that has happened in <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120127/09470817566/when-judges-are-determining-whether-not-art-should-exist-we-have-problem.shtml">other cases</a>, but should be a concern here).
<br /><br />
The "bad" reason is the Supreme Court's horrific and damaging ruling in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eldred_v._Ashcroft" target="_blank">Eldred case</a> nearly a decade ago, in which the Supreme Court <i>effectively</i> stated that the <i>only</i> part of the copyright clause that matters is that Congress has the right to set copyright.  That case tested whether or not Congress had exceeded the part of the clause that said "for limited times."  The (ridiculous) ruling from the Supreme Court basically said that it was <i>not</i> the court's position to determine what was "limited Times" -- and that was an issue left up to Congress.  Thus, if the Court has already said that it won't opine on what qualifies as "for limited Times" it seems unlikely (and ridiculously unfortunate) that it also will not have any opinion one what constitutes promoting the progress of science and the useful arts.
<br /><br />
Now, I would argue (and have argued) that this is a huge mistake on the part of the court -- and that it very much is not just within the judicial system's mandate to examine this, but that it is required that it take these issues into account in determining if the laws are constitutional or not.  Now, before some accuse me of contradicting what I said two paragraphs up about not wanting judges to be art critics, there's an important distinction here.  I do think it's appropriate for courts to determine if <i>the overall law</i> serves to promote the progress -- something that can be done in a variety of ways, including economic studies or by looking at the amount of content being created.  What I have trouble with, expressed above, is if a judge is in a position to determine if a <i>particular work</i>, by itself, should get copyright based on whether or not <i>it</i> promotes the progress.  This is, I hope, a clear distinction.
<br /><br />
So while I think this case is interesting, I highly doubt it will go anywhere at all.  If, somehow, amazingly, it does go somewhere and a ruling is made, then it actually could become <i>very</i> interesting.  Should some courts actually say that the "promoting the progress" part of the copyright clause is something that the judicial system needs to pay attention to, we might start to see an awful lot of very interesting lawsuits, and even the possibility of the worst part of Eldred getting the boot.  I'd give it less than one tenth of one percent of actually happening (perhaps even less than that), but just on the small chance that something does happen, it's worth paying attention to this case.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120204/01325317660/why-case-testing-theory-that-porn-cannot-be-covered-copyright-could-be-important.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120204/01325317660/why-case-testing-theory-that-porn-cannot-be-covered-copyright-could-be-important.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120204/01325317660/why-case-testing-theory-that-porn-cannot-be-covered-copyright-could-be-important.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>promoting-what-progress?</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Fri, 4 Nov 2011 08:41:29 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Court Says That Outing Closeted Gays Through Mass Infringement Lawsuits Not A Big Deal</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111103/19074316628/court-says-that-outing-closeted-gays-through-mass-infringement-lawsuits-not-big-deal.shtml</link>
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<description><![CDATA[ We already, briefly, touched on the recent district court ruling in Massachussetts, in one of Liberty Media's mass infringement cases, covering the tangential legal question of whether or not <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111103/18353216627/court-wonders-if-porn-can-even-be-covered-copyright.shtml" target="_blank">porn can even be covered by copyright</a>, but the actual legal issues raised in the case are pretty interesting as well.  
<br /><br />
Marc Randazza, Liberty Media's lawyer on these cases, and I disagree over whether lumping together a bunch of unrelated individuals is proper "joinder."  Randazza has argued that many other mass infringement lawyers do this wrong, but his decision to focus on those in a single swarm makes it a more effective argument.  In this case, the court certainly bought Marc's argument, and became one of a small number of courts not to throw out most of the Does sued.  Though I find it a little disingenuous in that the judge notes a few other cases that have allowed the joinder to stand... but leaves out the many, many cases where all but one of the Does was dismissed from the suit. 
<br /><br />
One of my issues with this kind of joinder is that the defendants are all unique and may have very different arguments and defenses.  It seems inappropriate to lump them all together.  The court rejects that, saying that defendants can raise their separate defense later in the case, but that the basic questions of law are identical across the cases.
<br /><br />
The bigger issue to me is a different point raised by the defendants in this and many other cases involving gay pornography.  For better or worse, one of the fears of many (including myself) is that such cases work even better as a "shakedown" game, because defendants who either are in the closet or are not gay and fear being sued for downloading gay porn are more likely to just pay up to avoid the embarrassment.  I raised this issue with Randazza directly, who argues that my argument is actually homophobic, suggesting that there is something wrong with being gay.  To be clear: I don't think there's anything at all wrong with being gay, and, in fact, think that those who are gay should be proud and comfortable with that fact.  But, I also think one's sexual orientation and preferences are a personal and private matter -- and that bringing them out through a legal process, as part of an effort to put pressure on someone to pay up, is highly questionable (and morally dubious).  If someone has made the decision not to "out" themselves, that's their decision.
<br /><br />
Unfortunately, the court doesn't buy this argument, and says that the names of defendants should be made public, rather than allowing them to remain anonymous.  In fact, the court suggests there's no evidence that Liberty Media intends to use this info to pressure people into paying up:
<blockquote><i>
Unnumbered Doe suggests that Liberty Media sought the public identities of Does 1-38 to coerce pretrial settlements. Unnumbered Doe&rsquo;s Mot. 7 (&ldquo;While we cannot know for certain how the Plaintiff intends to proceed . . . the likely course of action is to contact each of the individuals and demand a monetary payment for settlement of the claims in question.&rdquo;). This allegation is not supported in the motion papers or by Liberty Media&rsquo;s actions to date. It is purely speculative and not grounds for allowing the moving defendants to proceed anonymously.
</i></blockquote>
I find this part to be the most questionable, seeing as Liberty Media, in the past, has actually been quite active in trying to get people to "settle" to avoid lawsuits -- including its infamous <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110126/02580412829/new-twist-mass-pre-settlement-copyright-shakedown-letters-porn-company-asks-downloaders-to-confess-pay.shtml">pay us before we even accuse you</a> plan. 
<br /><br />
Still, the most troubling idea is that the court seems to think that outing someone who does not want to be outed is "mere embarrassment."
<blockquote><i>
Unnumbered Doe further argues that the anonymity of Does 1-38 should be protected because the disclosure of their identities in conjunction with this lawsuit, which involves homosexual pornography, may cause reputational harm and intrusion upon their privacy. Id. Unnumbered Doe asserts that being named as a party to this action amounts to &ldquo;a public accusation&rdquo; that the defendants downloaded and viewed homosexual pornography. Id. Doe 15 similarly argues that their public identification in the lawsuit will expose the defendants to &ldquo;intrusive public scorn.&rdquo; Doe 15&rsquo;s Mot. 3.
<br /><br />
The potential embarrassment to Does 1-38 of being associated with allegations of infringing hardcore pornography does not constitute an exceptional circumstance that would warrant allowing the defendants to proceed anonymously. As the Superior Court of Massachusetts stated, &ldquo;mere embarrassment [is] not sufficient to override the strong public interest in disclosure.&rdquo; Roe, 2011 WL 2342737, at *1. Thus, the potential embarrassment or social stigma that Does 1-38 may face once their identities are released in connection with this lawsuit is not grounds for allowing them to proceed anonymously.
</i></blockquote>
Now, personally, I don't think such a revelation should even be considered "embarrassing," at all.  But, I'm not in a position to talk. And, from what we've seen of folks -- especially younger people -- who have had such info exposed against their will to family and friends who might not be accepting, the idea that this is a "mere embarrassment" doesn't seem accurate at all.  Such revelations have resulted in suicides.  That's not mere embarrassment.  Even if we all agree that no one should be embarrassed about their sexual orientation, or even their interest in pornography, to make that decision on those individuals' behalf just seems questionable to me, and fraught with potential trouble.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111103/19074316628/court-says-that-outing-closeted-gays-through-mass-infringement-lawsuits-not-big-deal.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111103/19074316628/court-says-that-outing-closeted-gays-through-mass-infringement-lawsuits-not-big-deal.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111103/19074316628/court-says-that-outing-closeted-gays-through-mass-infringement-lawsuits-not-big-deal.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>disagree</slash:department>
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