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<title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;inventor&quot;</title>
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<image><title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;inventor&quot;</title><url>http://www.techdirt.com/images/td-88x31.gif</url><link>http://www.techdirt.com/</link></image>
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<pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2012 12:54:57 PST</pubDate>
<title>How The Guy Who Didn't Invent Email Got Memorialized In The Press &amp; The Smithsonian As The Inventor Of Email</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120222/11132917842/how-guy-who-didnt-invent-email-got-memorialized-press-smithsonian-as-inventor-email.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120222/11132917842/how-guy-who-didnt-invent-email-got-memorialized-press-smithsonian-as-inventor-email.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Late last week, the Washington Post reported that The Smithsonian had <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/on-innovations/va-shivaayyadurai-inventor-of-e-mail-honored-by-smithsonian/2012/02/17/gIQA8gQhKR_story.html?wpisrc=nl_headlines" target="_blank">acquired "tapes, documentation, copyrights, and over 50,000 lines of code</a> from V.A. Shiva Ayyadurai, who both the Smithsonian and the Washington Post insisted was the "inventor of e-mail."  There's just one problem with this:  It's not actually true.  Lots of internet old-timers quickly started to speak out against this, especially on Dave Farber's Interesting People email list, where they highlighted how <a href="http://www.listbox.com/member/archive/247/2012/02/sort/thread/page/4/entry/4:99/20120219141237:ADCAD69A-5B2D-11E1-8876-F3FC0C963953/" target="_blank">it's just not true</a>.  As is nicely summarized on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Shiva_Ayyadurai" target="_blank">Wikipedia's talk page about Ayyadurai</a>, he was responsible for "merely inventing an email management system that he named EMAIL," which came long after email itself.  The Washington Post eventually offered the following "clarification":
<blockquote><i>
Clarification: A number of readers have accurately pointed out that electronic messaging predates V. A. Shiva Ayyadurai&#8217;s work in 1978. However, Ayyadurai <a href="http://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v1=1&ti=1,1&Search_Arg=Ayyadurai&Search_Code=NALL&CNT=25&PID=FgMj1TMBIHWxOrn8bBBj7UbwOW7&SEQ=20120220122136&SID=1" target="_blank">holds the copyright to the computer program called "email,"</a> establishing him as the creator of the &#8220;computer program for [an] electronic mail system&#8221; with that name, according to the U.S. Copyright Office.
</i></blockquote>
Except... that "clarification" seems to confuse copyright with patents.  Copyright is only over the specific copyrightable work created -- which would be the specific code he used.  It does not, in any way, establish him as "the creator" of "the" electronic mail system -- merely <i>an</i> electronic mail system -- and hardly the first one.  I could write some sort of email management software tomorrow and copyright that... and it would no more make me an "inventor" of email than Ayyadurai.
<br /><br />
There's a <a href="http://www.nethistory.info/History%20of%20the%20Internet/email.html" target="_blank">detailed history of email</a> over at the NetHistory site, and you'll note that Ayyadurai doesn't warrant a mention -- which isn't surprising since his work comes way after most of the important stuff was done.  Thomas Haigh sent a <a href="http://www.listbox.com/member/archive/247/2012/02/sort/time_rev/page/1/entry/1:99/20120222123114:035B8704-5D7B-11E1-A40A-B6652BEBE2E6/" target="_blank">detailed email to the SIGCIS</a> list, breaking down what happened.  Apparently, Time Magazine ran a <a href="http://techland.time.com/2011/11/15/the-man-who-invented-email/" target="_blank">profile of Ayyadurai</a> a few months back, calling him "the man who invented email," which resulted in the Smithsonian's interest.  But even that article notes at the beginning that Ayyadurai actually just holds a copyright on EMAIL, rather than email itself.  It even asks about the fact that Ray Tomlinson is often credited as being the inventor of email -- and his efforts came much earlier.
<br /><br />
Either way, it appears that Ayyadurai has played up this idea that he's the inventor of email, despite little to back that up (apparently frustrating many people who actually know the history).  Yes, he copyrighted a particular bit of code, but there's little to support the idea that he had very much to do with "the invention of email" in any way.  But, that's not what the Washington Post (or, apparently, the Smithsonian) will tell you...<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120222/11132917842/how-guy-who-didnt-invent-email-got-memorialized-press-smithsonian-as-inventor-email.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120222/11132917842/how-guy-who-didnt-invent-email-got-memorialized-press-smithsonian-as-inventor-email.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120222/11132917842/how-guy-who-didnt-invent-email-got-memorialized-press-smithsonian-as-inventor-email.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>damn-you-wikipedia</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jan 2008 17:17:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>Latest Pointless Patent Claims: Who Invented The Wii Controller?</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080115/002305.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080115/002305.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ One of the problems we have in the various discussions about patent and copyright law is that people falsely assume that both systems are designed to give "credit" to the original creator and to somehow enforce "fairness" in making sure that original creator receives recognition.  That has never been the case.  Both are designed to create monopolies, to provide incentives to create.  That has nothing to do with credit -- and, that's especially clear in patent situations where the actual people named on the patent are rarely parties to a case, as it's more often owned by a firm (such as the company the person worked for).  Most companies require that their employees assign any patents to the company.  So it seems fairly ridiculous to find out that a guy who doesn't actually own the patents he received is <a href="http://www.engadget.com/2008/01/14/ex-midway-guy-suing-nintendo-for-wiimote-controls-has-himself-s/">pissed off at Nintendo for using his idea in their Wii controllers</a>.  The guy worked for Midway Games, a popular videogame maker, who now owns the patents in question.  It's difficult to see what his complaint is, since the patents are no longer his and Midway does not appear to have any problem with what Nintendo has done.  In the <a href="http://www.myfoxchicago.com/myfox/pages/Home/Detail?contentId=5478742&#038;version=1&#038;locale=EN-US&#038;layoutCode=VSTY&#038;pageId=1.1.1">video itself</a>, a patent attorney suggests that the Wii seems to go well beyond the patents in question and it seems unlikely that Nintendo is infringing -- but since the few second demo looks similar, it makes for a nice news cast claiming someone "stole" an idea.
<br /><br />
The likely situation is probably a lot less interesting.  Lots of folks have been working on motion sensing videogame controllers for quite some time.  This wasn't a new concept that sprung up overnight.  There are also many different ways to create such a tool and just because the end results look similar, don't mean that a patent was infringed.  However, an even bigger point is one that we've been trying to drive home for a while.  The invention part is only one small part of the equation.  Innovating and actually <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20060511/1856233.shtml">bringing</a> the product to market is more important -- and that's what Nintendo did successfully.  This guy worked for a gaming company and came up with a prototype six years ago and didn't do anything with it.  While lots of folks were trying to come up with motion sensing gaming devices, Nintendo successfully brought one to market.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080115/002305.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080115/002305.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080115/002305.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>you-need-to-own-a-patent-to-enforce-it</slash:department>
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