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<channel>
<title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;industry&quot;</title>
<description>Easily digestible tech news...</description>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/</link>
<language>en-us</language>
<image><title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;industry&quot;</title><url>http://www.techdirt.com/images/td-88x31.gif</url><link>http://www.techdirt.com/</link></image>
<item>
<pubDate>Thu, 7 Feb 2013 13:43:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>USTR Only Wants To Hear From You If Some Foreign Country Isn't Maximalist Enough</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130207/02305321905/ustr-only-wants-to-hear-you-if-some-foreign-country-isnt-maximalist-enough.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130207/02305321905/ustr-only-wants-to-hear-you-if-some-foreign-country-isnt-maximalist-enough.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ For years, we've pointed out how ridiculous the USTR's <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/?tag=special+301+report">Special 301 Report</a> is.  The report, which the USTR is required to put out each year, is basically a chance for copyright and patent maximalists to launder their complaints about certain countries through the USTR, allowing such complaints to get the official stamp of the US government, such that diplomats can pressure countries to implement really bad laws.  The whole thing is a joke.  Everyone admits that there is no actual objective process that the USTR uses to figure out who has been "naughty" and who has been "nice" when it comes to intellectual property laws.  There is just the USTR going through submissions from copyright and patent maximalists, and deciding who has been named enough to be shamed.
<br /><br />
Three years ago, we actually tried participating in the open comment period and <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100216/0234308176.shtml">submitted a comment</a> highlighting the value of not creating a monoculture of maximalism around the globe on these issues, and why merely stamping the industry's claims as legit was probably not a good idea.  The end result?  The same exact crap as before.  Given that this seems to be standard operating procedure for the USTR (and, it's only gotten worse with things like ACTA and TPP), I've not even bothered to submit comments any more.  However, if anyone would care to try, the comment period is open through Friday... but it's interesting to note that the <a href="https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2012/12/31/2012-31336/2013-special-301-review-identification-of-countries-under-section-182-of-the-trade-act-of-1974" target="_blank">instructions for commenting already show that the USTR doesn't want to hear from you</a>.  It's really quite incredible.  The very explanation of what they're asking for <i>pre-supposes</i> a whole bunch of things, and effectively says "only use this to complain about countries who haven't done enough to help your industry -- that's all we want to hear about."
<blockquote><i>
USTR requests that interested persons identify those countries that deny adequate and effective protection for intellectual property rights or deny fair and equitable market access to U.S. persons who rely on intellectual property protection.
</i></blockquote>
What about comments from people pointing out countries whose copyright and patent policies are <i>too</i> protective?  Not wanted?
<blockquote><i>
Written comments should include a description of the problems that the submitter has experienced and the effect of the acts, policies, and practices on U.S. industry.
</i></blockquote>
Not the US public.  Not on US culture.  Just on US industry.  Yes, the USTR is focused on industry, but the very purpose of copyright and patent law is supposed to be to benefit the public.  Shouldn't their interests matter?
<br /><br />
In other words, the USTR doesn't care about the public or your interests.  All it wants to know is how it can better force other countries into over-protectionist policies that benefit a few legacy industries.  You can still submit your own comments, but it seems pretty clear that they don't want to hear from you.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130207/02305321905/ustr-only-wants-to-hear-you-if-some-foreign-country-isnt-maximalist-enough.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130207/02305321905/ustr-only-wants-to-hear-you-if-some-foreign-country-isnt-maximalist-enough.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130207/02305321905/ustr-only-wants-to-hear-you-if-some-foreign-country-isnt-maximalist-enough.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>biasing-the-comments</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130207/02305321905</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Mon, 5 Mar 2012 05:24:18 PST</pubDate>
<title>As BPI Tries To Block The Pirate Bay From The UK, Dan Bull Explains Why Musicians Should Block BPI</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120304/22081117973/as-bpi-tries-to-block-pirate-bay-uk-dan-bull-explains-why-musicians-should-block-bpi.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120304/22081117973/as-bpi-tries-to-block-pirate-bay-uk-dan-bull-explains-why-musicians-should-block-bpi.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ With Newzbin2 getting <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110728/12130215299/uk-court-orders-bt-to-block-access-to-usenet-site-hollywood-hates.shtml">censored</a> in the UK, BPI -- basically, the UK wing of the RIAA -- has been looking to have courts order <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110802/14003715365/bpi-using-newzbin2-ruling-to-seek-much-broader-censorship-sites-it-doesnt-like-uk.shtml">many more</a> sites blocked, with The Pirate Bay being target number one.  Dan Bull, the UK-based musician who we've written about <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/?tag=dan+bull">many times</a> for his consistently awesome songs about the music industry, file sharing, copyright laws and the like has now put together another wonderful song, called <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XZUSn7I-zNo" target="_blank">Bye Bye BPI</a>.  You can watch it here:
<center>
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/XZUSn7I-zNo" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</center>
Like his <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111220/02265017137/new-anti-sopa-song-crowdsourced-video-dan-bull.shtml">SOPA Cabana</a> song, Dan had a bunch of his Facebook followers participate in the video by taking pictures of themselves with the various lyrics.  This time, since the song is about why musicians <i>don't need</i> (and don't want) the BPI, he sought out <i>musicians</i> to take part in the video, so everyone you see is a musician who <i>doesn't need BPI</i>.  Yes, they're mostly amateur musicians, but the point of the video is that it's misleading to suggest that BPI supports musicians.  It supports a tiny percentage of musicians.  The rest get along just fine without, and wish that it wouldn't muck around with the technology everyone else uses.
<br /><br />
Oh yeah.  It's also worth noting that Dan's <a href="http://itsdanbull.com/face/" target="_blank">got a new album coming out</a>, which (of course) you can download for free.  You can also buy it to show that you support the artists you like.
<br /><br />
<i>* Bonus points if you can spot our own Leigh Beadon in the video somewhere</i>.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120304/22081117973/as-bpi-tries-to-block-pirate-bay-uk-dan-bull-explains-why-musicians-should-block-bpi.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120304/22081117973/as-bpi-tries-to-block-pirate-bay-uk-dan-bull-explains-why-musicians-should-block-bpi.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120304/22081117973/as-bpi-tries-to-block-pirate-bay-uk-dan-bull-explains-why-musicians-should-block-bpi.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>tpb-v-bpi</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20120304/22081117973</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Tue, 15 Nov 2011 05:51:43 PST</pubDate>
<title>House Judiciary Committee SOPA Hearings Stacked 5 To 1 In Favor Of Censoring The Internet</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111114/23145216770/house-judiciary-committee-sopa-hearings-stacked-5-to-1-favor-censoring-internet.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111114/23145216770/house-judiciary-committee-sopa-hearings-stacked-5-to-1-favor-censoring-internet.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Apparently the folks behind SOPA are <i>really</i> scared to hear from the opposition.  We all expected that the Judiciary Committee hearings wouldn't be a fair fight.  In Congress, they rarely are fair fights.  But most people expected the typical "three in favor, one against" weighted hearings.  That's already childish, but it seems that the Judiciary Committee has decided to take the ridiculousness to new heights.  We'd already mentioned last week that the Committee had <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111110/13455416712/house-judiciary-committee-refuses-to-hear-wider-tech-industry-concerns-about-sopa.shtml" target="_blank">rejected the request of NetCoalition to take part in the hearings</a>.  At the time, we'd heard that the hearings were going to be stacked four-to-one in favor of SOPA.  However, the latest report coming out of the Committee is that they're <i>so afraid</i> to actually hear about the real opposition that they've lined up <b>five pro-SOPA speakers</b> and only one "against." 
<br /><br />
Why is the Judiciary Committee so afraid to hear the concerns of the wider internet industry?
<br /><br />
The five "pro" speakers are the Register of Copryights, someone from the MPAA, someone from Pfizer, someone from MasterCard, and someone from the AFL-CIO.  The choice of MasterCard is deliberate, since Visa is against the bill -- because Visa recognizes that supporting a bill that requires them to cut off customers based on accusations of infringement is going to be a huge burden, and one that isn't good for their own customers.
<br /><br />
Furthermore, the "one" against SOPA is going to be Google.  This is a strategic choice, because the pro-SOPA folks know that Google is easy to dismiss on this topic, because they'll claim (not accurately) that Google just wants to profit from infringement.  Google is already under a lot of scrutiny in Congress, and so it makes it much easier for pro-SOPA supporters to say that "ah, the only opposition is Google."  And, yet, that's not true.  Companies throughout the tech and internet industries have expressed concerns.  Facebook, Twitter, Mozilla, eBay and over 160 startups have all come out against the bill.  This isn't "just a Google issue."  This is an issue of the entertainment industry trying to change the fundamental legal and technical framework for how the internet has functioned -- and in doing so, creating tons of liability and compliance costs for the part of the economy that <i>is</i> growing and has been creating jobs.  Just because Hollywood is jealous, doesn't mean that they should get to use Congress to punish the industry that's doing well.
<br /><br />
Either way, it's quite stunning that the Committee has decided to go so far in stacking the deck, and it shows just how unwilling they are to hear the real concerns about the bill.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111114/23145216770/house-judiciary-committee-sopa-hearings-stacked-5-to-1-favor-censoring-internet.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111114/23145216770/house-judiciary-committee-sopa-hearings-stacked-5-to-1-favor-censoring-internet.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111114/23145216770/house-judiciary-committee-sopa-hearings-stacked-5-to-1-favor-censoring-internet.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>what-are-they-afraid-of</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Thu, 10 Mar 2011 14:53:57 PST</pubDate>
<title>Double Standard On The Special 301 Report: Industry Is Allowed Vague, Unsupported Statements; Consumer Advocates Are Not</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110309/16431613420/double-standard-special-301-report-industry-is-allowed-vague-unsupported-statements-consumer-advocates-are-not.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110309/16431613420/double-standard-special-301-report-industry-is-allowed-vague-unsupported-statements-consumer-advocates-are-not.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We've already pointed out the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110216/02322713125/isnt-it-time-to-drop-laughable-special-301-report.shtml">general ridiculousness</a> associated with the USTR's "Special 301" report, which is widely regarded as a joke.  The report, which allows the administration to name which countries have been "naughty" when it comes to intellectual property enforcement, has no methodology.  It has no objective measures.  It has no accountability.  Basically, industry groups submit their own reports on what countries are bad, and the USTR rewrites them as its own report, doing nothing to actually fact check the claims or to even quantify anything.  In the past couple of years, the USTR has been more open about having consumer rights organizations -- and even consumers themselves -- submit their own reports, but there's been little indication that anyone at the USTR has actually listened to any of those reports.
<br /><br />
And, in a rather striking demonstration of how this all works, Stan McCoy, from the USTR (and apparently a <a href="http://keionline.org/node/1083" target="_blank">top candidate</a> to take over the Copyright Office, despite not being an expert in copyright law), presided over hearings concerning the Special 301 report recently, in which both industry groups and consumer groups appeared.  Yet, as one observer noted, <a href="http://www.publicknowledge.org/blog/2011-special-301-public-hearing-my-impression" target="_blank">McCoy appeared to have a total double-standard concerning how he viewed the comments of each</a>:
<blockquote><i>
The burden of proof was very obviously on the public interest, civil society groups. Stan McCoy of the USTR, who was presiding over the hearing, joked about the two-phonebook-sized submission by the International Intellectual Property Alliance. (Lol?) Sadly, there is no independent verification of these industry reports and there were no tough questions for industry regarding their testimony. Several times, McCoy interrupted civil society groups&rsquo; testimony to chide them on speaking too generally about IP policy, but refrained when industry witnesses did the same.
<br /><br />
Testimony from groups like Global Health Organization, the Forum on Democracy and Trade, Oxfam, Public Knowledge, and others were met with aggressive push back and questioning on how criticism on the Special 301 process was at all relevant to the committee&rsquo;s ability to render judgments on individual countries.
<br /><br />
But that&rsquo;s exactly the problem. The report is written so vaguely, and industry complaints taken at such face value, that specific criticism of the report is near impossible. I was surprised to learn that the report doesn&rsquo;t include a list of criteria used to evaluate countries or even clear explanations on why specific countries are placed on the watch list, nor does it say which industry-submitted comments were the basis for citation.
</i></blockquote>
So if you're from industry, it's absolutely fine to make vague, totally unsubstantiated statements -- even if they've been widely <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110308/02354213395/massive-research-report-piracy-emerging-economies-released-debunks-entire-foundation-us-foreign-ip-policy.shtml">debunked</a> by actual experts and researchers.  Yet, if you're representing consumers, you need to have specific points to make or you get chided.  And, of course, you can't make any actual specific points because the USTR doesn't have any specific criteria on which it bases the overall report.  Brilliant.
<br /><br />
Also, it appears that McCoy is somewhat uninformed about his own organization's report (which he is closely connected with):
<blockquote><i>
The best moment of the hearing, to me, was during Sean Flynn's testimony on behalf of the Forum on Democracy and Trade. Flynn argued (for the second year in a row, I might add) that citing countries like Finland, France, Italy, and Japan for "unfair [pharmaceutical] reimbursement policies" was incredibly vague, hypocritical (because the US has similar reimbursement policies), and--most importantly--outside the statutory mandate of the Special 301 process. McCoy retorted that no such citation was in the 2010 report [<a href="http://www.ustr.gov/webfm_send/1906" target="_blank">pdf</a>].
<br /><br />
Flynn&rsquo;s response? "It's right here on page 14..."
</i></blockquote>
And people wonder why foreign governments, and many of us who pay attention to these issues, consider the Special 301 process to make a mockery of the US government on intellectual property issues.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110309/16431613420/double-standard-special-301-report-industry-is-allowed-vague-unsupported-statements-consumer-advocates-are-not.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110309/16431613420/double-standard-special-301-report-industry-is-allowed-vague-unsupported-statements-consumer-advocates-are-not.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110309/16431613420/double-standard-special-301-report-industry-is-allowed-vague-unsupported-statements-consumer-advocates-are-not.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>funny-how-that-works</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Fri, 8 Oct 2010 12:43:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Why The Major Labels Continually Fail To Adapt: They Can't Take The Risk</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101004/01384411268/why-the-major-labels-continually-fail-to-adapt-they-can-t-take-the-risk.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101004/01384411268/why-the-major-labels-continually-fail-to-adapt-they-can-t-take-the-risk.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ The site Hypebot is running an <a href="http://www.hypebot.com/hypebot/2010/09/free-music-is-always-going-to-win-says-lee-parsons-ceo-of-ditto-music-interview-part-1.html" target="_blank">excellent interview with Lee Parsons</a>, the CEO of Ditto Music, where he succinctly explains why new music distribution strategies will win (and are already winning), as well as why the major labels have failed so miserably to adapt.  Here's a snippet:
<blockquote><i>
Record companies cannot look into problems from a fresh, artist based angle. Problems are often solved but not in the way they were intended...
<br /><br />
Shawn Fanning created Napster firstly for his own purpose. The new music models embrace as much technology and revolution as they can contain in a chaotic attempt to find a new and better path.  Revolutionaries are prepared to make mistakes on the way; labels do not have this luxury. Many battles win a war, likewise through constant chaotic growth, development will come. Developing a new model for a major label is fuelled with risk so it is more likely they will continue to look for ways of containing technological advancement rather than embracing it as a new way of income....
<br /><br />
The labels by being at war with the revolutionaries set themselves up as "The Bad Guy." Major label fat cats aren't going to convince a 9 yr old kid that sharing a song is wrong just because it affects their jobs.
<br /><br />
People LOVE free music. Free music is always going to win.
<br /><br />
By continuing with their argument instead of reaching out to new technology they push themselves even further behind in public opinion.
<br /><br />
Unfortunately it isn't as simple as the "home taping will kill music" argument they thought it might be because the advancement of technology has overtaken even the revolutionaries' expectations. For a new generation of people music is now free. You CAN'T fight that.
</i></blockquote>
You can't fight it, but you can embrace it.  Unfortunately, as Parsons notes, the major labels, for the most part, are unable to embrace it because to them it still looks too risky.  The problem for them, however, is that others are embracing it, and are willing to take the risks, and by the time "what works" is totally figured out, it'll likely be way too late for the majors to make the jump.  Anyway, the whole interview is worth reading.  Go check it out (and the link above is only for part I -- which has now been continued with <a href="http://www.hypebot.com/hypebot/2010/10/ditto-music.html" target="_blank">part II</a>).<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101004/01384411268/why-the-major-labels-continually-fail-to-adapt-they-can-t-take-the-risk.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101004/01384411268/why-the-major-labels-continually-fail-to-adapt-they-can-t-take-the-risk.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101004/01384411268/why-the-major-labels-continually-fail-to-adapt-they-can-t-take-the-risk.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>too-much-risk</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20101004/01384411268</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Fri, 20 Aug 2010 06:31:41 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Should We Be Interested In 'Saving' Any Industry?</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100819/15584510694.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100819/15584510694.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We hear it all the time, whenever anyone talks about an industry being "destroyed" by new technologies: "how do we save x industry?" where "x" can stand for "recording" or "news" or "movies" or whatever.  We saw it just recently when a professor wanted to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100818/13200110672.shtml">"save" the newspaper industry</a> by changing copyright law in ridiculous ways.  It's also why we jokingly called our <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100526/0142359581.shtml">last event</a> "Techdirt Saves* Journalism."  The whole concept of "saving" an industry is so preposterous, which is why we wanted to mock it with the title of our event.  I was reminded of this when reading this <a href="http://www.pbs.org/mediashift/2010/08/social-media-entrepreneurship-dominate-aejmc-2010231.html" target="_blank">recap of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (AEJMC) event</a>, where Dan Gillmor was quoted saying:
<blockquote><i>
"I'm not even slightly interested in saving the industry."
</i></blockquote>
And it got me thinking about understanding the mindset of "saving" an industry more deeply.  The truth is, whenever anyone seriously (not mockingly) refers to "saving" an industry, invariably, they're really talking about saving a few legacy companies in that industry from whatever disruptive innovation is shaking things up.  It's never actually about "saving an industry," because the "industry" almost never actually needs to be saved.  The industry may be in the process of being changed (often radically), but that's not the same thing as needing saving.
<br /><br />
What's telling is that, through all of this, you almost never hear start-ups talking about asking for help trying to "save the industry" that they're in.  That's because they know "the industry" is just fine, and in all of the upheaval there's really tremendous opportunity.  So, anytime anyone talks seriously about "saving" any particular industry, challenge them on what they really mean, and see if they're actually just talking about saving a few companies, rather than saving an actual "industry."<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100819/15584510694.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100819/15584510694.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100819/15584510694.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>forward-or-backwards</slash:department>
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