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<title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;hobbit&quot;</title>
<description>Easily digestible tech news...</description>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/</link>
<language>en-us</language>
<image><title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;hobbit&quot;</title><url>http://www.techdirt.com/images/td-88x31.gif</url><link>http://www.techdirt.com/</link></image>
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<pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2012 15:59:21 PST</pubDate>
<title>Creators: Kill The Hobbit To Save Regular Earth, And Win!</title>
<dc:creator>Leigh Beadon</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121211/13023221348/creators-kill-hobbit-to-save-regular-earth-win.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121211/13023221348/creators-kill-hobbit-to-save-regular-earth-win.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>Last week, we wrote about an article by Joe Karaganis discussing the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121204/17313021226/hobbit-took-120m-kiwi-taxpayers-maybe-they-should-own-rights.shtml">huge tax subsidies</a> and political concessions wrested from the New Zealand government by Warner Bros. in order to film <em>The Hobbit</em> in the country. The editorial was entitled <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-12-04/kill-the-hobbit-subsidies-to-save-regular-earth.html" target="_blank">Kill The Hobbit Subsidies To Save Regular Earth</a>, which inspired an editorial cartoon that Bloomberg View attached to it, which in turn has inspired Joe to launch a contest for <a href="http://piracy.americanassembly.org/the-kill-the-hobbit-to-save-regular-earth-initiative/" target="_blank">creative interpretations of <em>The Hobbit</em> as an allegory for the situation</a>.</p>
<blockquote><em>First, I confess I hadn't fully thought through how to map the various heroes and villains of &#8216;Kill the Hobbit&#8217; back onto &#8216;The Hobbit.&#8217;   But on reflection, this drawing seems a bit off.  In my version of the story, the hobbit is the villain, stealing gold from the people of New Zealand (I guess to take back to Hollywoodshire?)  This would make Smaug the dragon the public, and Smaug&#8217;s giant pile of gold the commonwealth (that&#8217;s why it&#8217;s so large).  Smaug should be casting the Expecto Patronum (EP) spell to banish the Hobbit, not the other way around.
<br /><br />
But hey, people may see it differently, and their right to publish those perspectives on our common culture is part of what&#8217;s at stake in &#8216;Kill the Hobbit to Save Regular Earth&#8217; (pivoting  here to New Zealand&#8217;s support for the IP-enforcement-on-steroids Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement).
<br /><br />
So with that in mind, I am happy to announce the &#8216;Kill the Hobbit to Save Regular Earth&#8217; Initiative&#8211; KH2SREI for short (pronounced Kisstory, after the ancient Elven admonition to beware Hobbits bringing gifts).
<br /><br />
I invite you to flesh out the Kisstory allegory in whatever direction makes most sense to you.  If you send me pictures, I will publish them here (as long as they are not obscene or gratuitously nasty).  I will even try to talk the good people at Bloomberg View into running them.  And if we get enough submissions we will have a public vote to award copies of the &#8220;semi-epic&#8221; Media Piracy in Emerging Economies  to the two most worthy entries (plus whatever other awards we can accumulate in the meantime.)</em></blockquote>
<p>As for those "other awards", we're throwing a <a href="http://rtb.techdirt.com/products/logo-tee/" target="_blank">Techdirt t-shirt</a> into the mix. So if you're a creator, whatever your medium, we hope you'll submit something! <a href="http://piracy.americanassembly.org/the-kill-the-hobbit-to-save-regular-earth-initiative/">Head on over to the contest page</a> for more details and some "extra points" guidelines, including a <em>"Special award for the best pro-Hobbit, pro TPPA, pro Warner Bros art, if we get any"</em> because hey, political cartoons can cut both ways.</p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121211/13023221348/creators-kill-hobbit-to-save-regular-earth-win.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121211/13023221348/creators-kill-hobbit-to-save-regular-earth-win.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121211/13023221348/creators-kill-hobbit-to-save-regular-earth-win.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>with-apologies-to-martin-freeman</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121211/13023221348</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Wed, 5 Dec 2012 08:31:51 PST</pubDate>
<title>The Hobbit Took $120M From Kiwi Taxpayers - Maybe They Should Own The Rights</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121204/17313021226/hobbit-took-120m-kiwi-taxpayers-maybe-they-should-own-rights.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121204/17313021226/hobbit-took-120m-kiwi-taxpayers-maybe-they-should-own-rights.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Yesterday, we wrote about how US taxpayers were handing over approximately <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121204/03352421220/15-billion-taxpayer-funds-go-directly-to-movie-studios-each-year-very-few-jobs-created.shtml">$1.5 billion to Hollywood</a> to get them to film movies in certain locations -- and how little of that money actually generated jobs (though, lots of it flowed into the pockets of Hollywood studio execs).  Even worse, the story highlighted how there's a nasty "race to the bottom," where Hollywood demands increasing subsidies from different locations, with promises to only film movies in the locations with those subsidies.  That means more and more taxpayer money going to Hollywood, for the sake of a temporary production, which often brings in workers from LA, and has only a brief, marginal impact on the local economy -- usually much, much less than the subsidy in question.
<br /><br />
While the NY Times article explored how this was happening in the US, a new article at Bloomberg highlights how this <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-12-04/kill-the-hobbit-subsidies-to-save-regular-earth.html" target="_blank">is happening around the globe</a>, using key examples from the subsidies around <i>The Hobbit</i> and <i>Harry Potter</i> -- both of which involved massive subsidies in response to Hollywood threats to film elsewhere.
<blockquote><i>
How much taxpayer money can Warner Bros. demand from the government of New Zealand to keep production there (rather than, say, in Australia or the Czech Republic)? That answer turns out to be about $120 million, plus the revision of New Zealand's labor laws to forbid collective bargaining among film-production contractors, plus the passage of three-strikes Internet-disconnection laws for online copyright infringement, plus enthusiastic and, it turns out, illegal cooperation in the shutdown of the pirate-friendly digital storage site Megaupload and the arrest of its owner, Kim Dotcom.
<br /><br />
[...] The U.K. government found this out in 2005, when Warner Bros. threatened to move "Harry Potter" productions to the Czech Republic. The government of Gordon Brown caved in to studio demands and passed new subsidies. In 2009, New Zealand also gave in and now faces demands for more.
</i></blockquote>
Again, if this actually created the economic activity that Hollywood claims it does, perhaps it would be worth it.  But both articles highlight how this isn't true at all.  It just shifts money from local taxpayers to Hollywood execs.
<blockquote><i>
The worst part is that, for most of the wannabe Hollywoods, it's bad economic policy on every level. The productions bring in mostly low-end, temporary jobs, while the high-end jobs remain in Hollywood or New York. Call it the Curse of Harry Potter.
</i></blockquote>
That article, authored by Joe Karaganis, who has been studying this issue for quite some time, suggests that if the public is financing these movies, then perhaps the movies should belong to the public if the studios can't pay back the loans.  The suggestion is a really creative one.  If the movie actually makes money, then the studios can pay back the loans.  If it's a flop, then let the movie go to the public via a Creative Commons license, and let the public do something with it.
<blockquote><i>
One way to break the curse is to route public money through what we might call an Expecto Patronum license -- named after the powerful defensive charm in the Potter series. Under the license, public money takes the form of a conditional loan rather than a grant or tax break. After five years, producers have a choice: Pay back the loan or re-release the film under a Creative Commons attribution license, which would allow it to be shown freely.
<br /><br />
If a film is among the few that have longer-term commercial value, its producers can choose the first path. If it isn't, they lose nothing by taking the second route. The license thus underwrites creative risk-taking without squandering public money on blockbusters. It also ensures that public investment generates public culture -- not works controlled by the studios for the next 95 years.
</i></blockquote>
It's such a reasonable idea that you know that Hollywood would freak out at any legitimate push to use it.  In true "entitlement mentality," they believe such taxpayer-funded subsidies are their right, and that localities that won't pay up are missing out.  Yet, as the data clearly shows, most locations would be much better off saying "no," as the benefit is minimal.  Or, at the very least, they should make the terms similar to what the article suggests.  If you want the public to finance the movie, then make it conditional.  In the end, you pay back the loan or the public gets the movie.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121204/17313021226/hobbit-took-120m-kiwi-taxpayers-maybe-they-should-own-rights.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121204/17313021226/hobbit-took-120m-kiwi-taxpayers-maybe-they-should-own-rights.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121204/17313021226/hobbit-took-120m-kiwi-taxpayers-maybe-they-should-own-rights.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>we-wants-it-back</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121204/17313021226</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Tue, 4 Dec 2012 17:00:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>DailyDirt: Cool Coins, Unpopular Coins...</title>
<dc:creator>Michael Ho</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101020/11492211502/dailydirt-cool-coins-unpopular-coins.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101020/11492211502/dailydirt-cool-coins-unpopular-coins.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ While digital forms of payment are becoming increasingly popular, cash probably isn't going away anytime soon, and a lot of people still like to collect coins. For the amateur numismatists out there, here are just a few interesting coin stories.

<ul>
<li> <a title="http://www.heraldsun.com.au/entertainment/hobbit-treasure-to-become-legal-tender-in-new-zealand/story-e6frf96f-1226493033801" href="http://bit.ly/11Pk6gu">New Zealand is minting a series of coins with Hobbit characters on them -- with the most expensive Hobbit coin made of about 28 grams of gold.</a> The coins will be legal tender, but they'll probably be hoarded by Hobbit fans and coins collectors for being preciousss. [<a href="http://www.heraldsun.com.au/entertainment/hobbit-treasure-to-become-legal-tender-in-new-zealand/story-e6frf96f-1226493033801">url</a>]</li>

<li> <a title="http://www.mint.ca/store/coin/dinosaur-25cent-coloured-glowinthedark-coin-2012-prod1290004#.UL5r-xRGJ5Q" href="http://bit.ly/YwTByk">The Royal Canadian Mint has a glow-in-the-dark quarter with a dinosaur on it.</a> Canada killed its penny, but collectible glowing coins apparently have a bright future up north.... [<a href="http://www.mint.ca/store/coin/dinosaur-25cent-coloured-glowinthedark-coin-2012-prod1290004#.UL5r-xRGJ5Q">url</a>]</li>

<li> <a title="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/msl/multimedia/pia15285.html" href="http://1.usa.gov/UmFBRk">A 1909 Lincoln penny is on Mars, as part of the Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI) instrument on the Curiosity rover.</a> This penny will serve as a calibration target, and it's probably the most valuable penny in the universe. [<a href="http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/msl/multimedia/pia15285.html">url</a>]</li>

<li> <a title="http://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2012/11/27/u-s-should-replace-dollar-bills-with-coins-gao-says/" href="http://on.wsj.com/VkpjqJ">The US GAO recommends replacing dollar bills with dollar coins -- even though dollar coins are a hugely unpopular with people who actually spend American money.</a> The US Treasury had to stop minting a lot of dollar coins last year because it had such a ridiculous surplus of dollar coins that weren't making it into general circulation. If only people would use dollar coins, the government could save a bit of money when it makes money. [<a href="http://blogs.wsj.com/economics/2012/11/27/u-s-should-replace-dollar-bills-with-coins-gao-says/">url</a>]</li>

</ul>

If you'd like to read more awesome and interesting stuff, check out this unrelated (but not entirely random!) <a title="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/stumblethru:www.techdirt.com" href="http://bit.ly/fagV8c">Techdirt post</a>.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101020/11492211502/dailydirt-cool-coins-unpopular-coins.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101020/11492211502/dailydirt-cool-coins-unpopular-coins.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101020/11492211502/dailydirt-cool-coins-unpopular-coins.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>urls-we-dig-up</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20101020/11492211502</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Thu, 22 Mar 2012 05:55:08 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Hobbit Actors Stephen Fry &#038; Ian McKellen Pay License For Hobbit Pub</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120321/04223018180/hobbit-actors-stephen-fry-ian-mckellen-pay-license-hobbit-pub.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120321/04223018180/hobbit-actors-stephen-fry-ian-mckellen-pay-license-hobbit-pub.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Remember the Hobbit pub in the UK that was <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120314/04452918102/decades-old-uk-pub-hobbit-threatened-with-legal-action-infringing-hobbit-ip.shtml">threatened</a> with legal action from the Saul Zaentz Company (SZC) for infringing on the supposed rights SZC held in the Hobbit movie?  The bad publicity resulted in SZC offering up a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120316/10191718141/uk-pub-hobbit-offered-license-attempt-to-stem-pr-disaster.shtml">cheapo license</a>, and now two of the actors appearing in <i>The Hobbit</i> movie -- the hugely popular Stephen Fry and Ian McKellen -- have said that <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-17433036" target="_blank">they'll pay the license fee for the pub</a>.  Both actors had spoken out pretty early on about their disgust over the moviemakers bullying the pub this way, with Fry going so far as to apologize for his industry's actions.  Taking it even further by agreeing to pay the license is certainly a nice gesture and shows (yet again) the value of actually connecting (and being human and awesome).  It still amazes me that so many companies don't recognize how badly these kinds of things will backfire.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120321/04223018180/hobbit-actors-stephen-fry-ian-mckellen-pay-license-hobbit-pub.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120321/04223018180/hobbit-actors-stephen-fry-ian-mckellen-pay-license-hobbit-pub.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120321/04223018180/hobbit-actors-stephen-fry-ian-mckellen-pay-license-hobbit-pub.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>nice-of-them</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20120321/04223018180</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Fri, 16 Mar 2012 12:17:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>UK Pub 'The Hobbit' Offered License In Attempt To Stem PR Disaster</title>
<dc:creator>Leigh Beadon</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120316/10191718141/uk-pub-hobbit-offered-license-attempt-to-stem-pr-disaster.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120316/10191718141/uk-pub-hobbit-offered-license-attempt-to-stem-pr-disaster.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>Well, that was fast. We recently wrote about a UK pub called The Hobbit that was <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120314/04452918102/decades-old-uk-pub-hobbit-threatened-with-legal-action-infringing-hobbit-ip.shtml">threatened</a> with legal action by the Saul Zaentz Company (SZC), which owns certain trademarks associated with the franchise. Perhaps because of the immediate backlash (which included public condemnation by Stephen Fry and Ian McKellan, both of whom are starring in the upcoming film adaptation of The Hobbit), producer Paul Zaentz told the BBC that he is prepared to <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-17390623" target="_blank">offer the pub an inexpensive license</a>:</p>

<blockquote><em>"When it's an established business, we like to get the company to acknowledge they are using our trademarks, stop selling infringing articles and then we will grant them a licence for a nominal fee - approximately $100 a year."
<br /><br />
"We asked to them to contact us and amicably resolve this and are open to any suggestions they have. I'd be glad to raise a pint with them the next time I'm over."</em></blockquote>

<p>Frankly, it sounds like Zaentz is just trying to smooth over the PR nightmare he was facing. It's hard to amicably resolve a dispute with someone who is already threatening you with legal action. Friendly negotiations come before threats, not after. Why didn't Zaentz just offer them the license in the first place? His description of the process is basically "meet all of our demands, then we'll talk."</p>

<p>All the coverage of this story mentions trademarks and copyrights in passing, without ever being clear about what rights were supposedly violated. Either way, it's entirely possible that SZC <em>does</em> have a valid legal claim here, on at least some of the things the pub was doing&mdash;but if they want to pursue those claims, then they have to face the backlash from people who think they are being petty. They can't just make it all okay by offering to have a beer together, while their lawyers still lurk in the wings.</p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120316/10191718141/uk-pub-hobbit-offered-license-attempt-to-stem-pr-disaster.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120316/10191718141/uk-pub-hobbit-offered-license-attempt-to-stem-pr-disaster.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120316/10191718141/uk-pub-hobbit-offered-license-attempt-to-stem-pr-disaster.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>negotiation-by-threat</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20120316/10191718141</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Wed, 14 Mar 2012 20:07:36 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Decades-Old UK Pub 'The Hobbit' Threatened With Legal Action For Infringing On Hobbit IP</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120314/04452918102/decades-old-uk-pub-hobbit-threatened-with-legal-action-infringing-hobbit-ip.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120314/04452918102/decades-old-uk-pub-hobbit-threatened-with-legal-action-infringing-hobbit-ip.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ As a whole bunch of folks have been sending in, the Saul Zaentz Company (SZC), which holds the intellectual property rights associated with <i>The Hobbit</i>, has stupidly <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-17350103" target="_blank">threatened a small UK pub</a> called "The Hobbit" which has used the name for over 20 years without any problem.
<center>
<a href="http://imgur.com/Et52J"><img src="http://i.imgur.com/Et52J.jpg" width=450 /></a>
</center>
The article isn't clear if we're talking about copyrights, trademarks or both, but either way the whole thing is pretty silly.  Yes, the pub "features characters from Tolkien's stories on its signs, has 'Frodo' and 'Gandalf' cocktails on the menu, and the face of Lord of the Rings film star Elijah Wood on its loyalty card."  But is this really harming the rightsholder?  I'm sure that SZC is doing all sorts of ridiculously lucrative licensing deals for the upcoming Hobbit movie, and so it's trying to clear the field of infringers, but all this does is make them look like massive, insensitive bullies.  Hell, even Stephen Fry, who's <i>starring in the movie</i>, has <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/stephenfry/status/179677979574673408" target="_blank">tweeted how ridiculous this is</a>, calling it "pointless, self-defeating bullying."  But, you know, that's pretty much how Hollywood functions these days.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120314/04452918102/decades-old-uk-pub-hobbit-threatened-with-legal-action-infringing-hobbit-ip.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120314/04452918102/decades-old-uk-pub-hobbit-threatened-with-legal-action-infringing-hobbit-ip.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120314/04452918102/decades-old-uk-pub-hobbit-threatened-with-legal-action-infringing-hobbit-ip.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>pointless</slash:department>
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