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<title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;gop&quot;</title>
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<pubDate>Thu, 6 Dec 2012 08:56:52 PST</pubDate>
<title>Republican Study Committee Dumps Derek Khanna, Author Of Copyright Reform Brief, After Members Complain</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121206/08510021258/republican-study-committee-dumps-derek-khanna-author-copyright-reform-brief-after-members-complain.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121206/08510021258/republican-study-committee-dumps-derek-khanna-author-copyright-reform-brief-after-members-complain.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We'd heard this last week, but it's now been confirmed that, due to significant lobbying pressure by the entertainment industry and (even more so) the US Chamber of Commerce, Derek Khanna, the Republican Study Committee staffer who penned the first <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121116/16481921080/house-republicans-copyright-law-destroys-markets-its-time-real-reform.shtml">thoughtful policy brief</a> on copyright reform to come out of US government offices in a long time, <a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/12/staffer-axed-by-republican-group-over-retracted-copyright-reform-memo/" target="_blank">has been let go from his job</a>.  There was expected to be some staff turnover in January, as the new RSC leadership took place, but several Republican members of Congress explicitly asked incoming RSC boss Steve Scalise not to retain Khanna in response to the copyright brief.
<br /><br />
If this is how the "new" GOP expects to interest young people, it seems to be going about it exactly backwards.  Khanna wrote a thought-provoking paper that expressed views that many people believe to be true -- in a voice that is rarely heard in Congress.  And, for that, he got fired.  While the RSC and various copyright maximalists have been insisting that the paper was not properly vetted, we've had it confirmed that this is simply not true.  The paper went through the standard procedure of any RSC brief, and was properly reviewed and vetted.  It's just that once lobbyists hit the phones to various members of Congress (friends of Hollywood, mainly), pressure was put on the RSC to retract the document, and to jettison Khanna.
<br /><br />
This is not going to interest very many young people, when a thoughtful critique of policy that finally raises issues that concern many leads to the staffer in question getting the axe.  Khanna, for his part, has been valiantly continuing the conversation <a href="https://twitter.com/dkhanna11" target="_blank">via his Twitter feed</a>, but various lobbyists are now ensuring that elected officials can safely stick their fingers back in their ears.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121206/08510021258/republican-study-committee-dumps-derek-khanna-author-copyright-reform-brief-after-members-complain.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121206/08510021258/republican-study-committee-dumps-derek-khanna-author-copyright-reform-brief-after-members-complain.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121206/08510021258/republican-study-committee-dumps-derek-khanna-author-copyright-reform-brief-after-members-complain.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>not-how-to-attract-the-next-generation</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121206/08510021258</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Mon, 19 Nov 2012 12:52:31 PST</pubDate>
<title>Rep. Darrell Issa Wants To Make It Clear That You're Allowed To Rip Your DVDs</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121119/10282021093/rep-darrell-issa-wants-to-make-it-clear-that-youre-allowed-to-rip-your-dvds.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121119/10282021093/rep-darrell-issa-wants-to-make-it-clear-that-youre-allowed-to-rip-your-dvds.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Back in October, we noted that in the latest triennial DMCA exemption review, the Copyright Office/Librarian of Congress <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121025/15065220831/dmca-exemptions-announced-exemption-dvd-ripping-rejected.shtml">refused</a> to say it was legal for you to rip your own legally purchased DVDs so that you could watch them on a computer or tablet.  That seems fairly ridiculous, especially given that similarly ripping your CDs is recognized as legal.  Rep. Darrell Issa has apparently recognized how silly this and is <a href="http://www.rollcall.com/news/issa_plans_bill_to_clarify_digital_copying_rights-219063-1.html" target="_blank">planning a bill to fix the Copyright Office's mistake</a>.
<blockquote><i>
"We think we can write at least some clarifying language that would instruct the Copyright Office to more accurately define what is, in fact, fair use," Issa said in an interview [with Roll Call]. "People who make copies on their iPod for jogging are not the problem."
</i></blockquote>
We won't see anything until the next session, but given that at least some of Issa's colleagues appear to agree that it's time to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121116/16481921080/house-republicans-copyright-law-destroys-markets-its-time-real-reform.shtml">broaden fair use</a> in copyright law, hopefully we can finally see some movement in Congress on bills that actually will allow greater creativity to flourish while also not making most of the nation lawbreakers for simply wanting to watch legally purchased DVDs without having to carry around the plastic discs.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121119/10282021093/rep-darrell-issa-wants-to-make-it-clear-that-youre-allowed-to-rip-your-dvds.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121119/10282021093/rep-darrell-issa-wants-to-make-it-clear-that-youre-allowed-to-rip-your-dvds.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121119/10282021093/rep-darrell-issa-wants-to-make-it-clear-that-youre-allowed-to-rip-your-dvds.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>good-for-him</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121119/10282021093</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Mon, 19 Nov 2012 08:46:45 PST</pubDate>
<title>Don't Let Retraction Distract From The Simple Fact: GOP Copyright Policy Brief Was Brilliant</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121118/23364521085/dont-let-retraction-distract-simple-fact-gop-copyright-policy-brief-was-brilliant.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121118/23364521085/dont-let-retraction-distract-simple-fact-gop-copyright-policy-brief-was-brilliant.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ While there's been plenty of attention paid over the weekend to the fact that the Republican Study Committee (RSC), the conservative caucus of House Republicans, <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121117/16492521084/that-was-fast-hollywood-already-browbeat-republicans-into-retracting-report-copyright-reform.shtml">pulled</a> its report on copyright reform after some entertainment industry lobbyists hit the phones/emails late Friday/early Saturday (and, no, it wasn't directly to RSC, for the most part, but to "friendly" members asking them to express their "displeasure" with the report to the RSC leadership).  But we shouldn't let that distract from the simple fact that the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121116/16481921080/house-republicans-copyright-law-destroys-markets-its-time-real-reform.shtml" target="_blank">report <i>was</i> brilliant</a> -- perhaps the most insightful and thoughtful piece of scholarship on copyright to come out of a government body in decades.  You can still <a href="http://archive.org/details/RscThreeMythsAboutCopyrightLaw" target="_blank">read the whole thing</a> as uploaded to Archive.org.
<br /><br />
Some people have set up a petition at Change.org <a href="http://www.change.org/petitions/paul-teller-and-the-republican-study-committee-rsc-republish-and-stand-behind-their-policy-brief-on-copyright-law#" target="_blank">asking the RSC to republish and stand behind the policy brief</a>.  Others are saying you should <a href="http://www.publicknowledge.org/copyright-reform" target="_blank">contact your own Representatives directly</a> and ask them to support the report.  For example, Dave Weinberger wrote a <a href="http://www.hyperorg.com/blogger/2012/11/18/an-open-letter-to-rep-joe-kennedy-on-seizing-the-copyright-initiative/" target="_blank">wonderful letter</a> to his own Representative, telling him that he should take a look at the report, and that he should use it as a starting point "for a conversation this country very much needs."
<br /><br />
  It seems unlikely that the RSC will bring it back, despite the quality of the report.  But one hopes that the massive outpouring of support (seriously, just check Twitter) will lead politicians from both parties to recognize that sensible and smart copyright reform is a topic that gets people excited -- and one thing they're sick of is decades of both parties simply falling all over themselves to distort copyright to favor a few dominant Hollywood players.
<br /><br />
Because the GOP has chickened out, we're going to try to do a series of posts analyzing the various aspects of the report, starting with the three myths about copyright it debunks, followed by four policy recommendations, to see if we can further the discussion.  Look for those posts in the coming days and weeks.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121118/23364521085/dont-let-retraction-distract-simple-fact-gop-copyright-policy-brief-was-brilliant.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121118/23364521085/dont-let-retraction-distract-simple-fact-gop-copyright-policy-brief-was-brilliant.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121118/23364521085/dont-let-retraction-distract-simple-fact-gop-copyright-policy-brief-was-brilliant.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>don't-forget-it</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121118/23364521085</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Sat, 17 Nov 2012 16:59:26 PST</pubDate>
<title>That Was Fast: Hollywood Already Browbeat The Republicans Into Retracting Report On Copyright Reform</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121117/16492521084/that-was-fast-hollywood-already-browbeat-republicans-into-retracting-report-copyright-reform.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121117/16492521084/that-was-fast-hollywood-already-browbeat-republicans-into-retracting-report-copyright-reform.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ So, late Friday, we reported on how the Republican Study Committee (the conservative caucus of House Republicans) had put out a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121116/16481921080/house-republicans-copyright-law-destroys-markets-its-time-real-reform.shtml" target="_blank">surprisingly awesome</a> report about copyright reform.  You can read that post to see the details.  The report had been fully vetted and reviewed by the RSC before it was released.  However, as soon as it was published, the MPAA and RIAA apparently went <i>ballistic</i> and hit the phones hard, demanding that the RSC take down the report.  They succeeded.  Even though the report had been fully vetted and approved by the RSC, executive director Paul S. Teller has now retracted it, sending out the following email to a wide list of folks this afternoon:
<blockquote><i>
From: Teller, Paul<br />
Sent: Saturday, November 17, 2012 04:11 PM<br />
Subject: RSC Copyright PB
<br /><br />
We at the RSC take pride in providing informative analysis of major policy issues and pending legislation that accounts for the range of perspectives held by RSC Members and within the conservative community.  Yesterday you received a Policy Brief on copyright law that was published without adequate review within the RSC and failed to meet that standard.  Copyright reform would have far-reaching impacts, so it is incredibly important that it be approached with all facts and viewpoints in hand.  As the RSC&#8217;s Executive Director, I apologize and take full responsibility for this oversight.  Enjoy the rest of your weekend and a meaningful Thanksgiving holiday....
<br /><br />
Paul S. Teller<br />
Executive Director<br />
U.S. House Republican Study Committee<br />
Paul.Teller@mail.house.gov<br />
http://republicanstudycommittee.com
</i></blockquote>
The idea that this was published "without adequate review" is silly.  Stuff doesn't just randomly appear on the RSC website.  Anything being posted there has gone through the same full review process.  What happened, instead, was that the entertainment industry's lobbyists went crazy, and some in the GOP folded.
<br /><br />
Frankly, if they wanted to win back the youth vote, this was exactly how <i>not</i> to do it.  If you just look through the comments on our post on the original, or through the Twitter response to this report, there were tons of people -- many of whom were lifelong Democrats -- claiming that they would switch parties if the GOP stuck with this.  Instead, they folded like a cheap card table in less than 24 hours.
<br /><br />
In the long run, that's going to hurt the GOP, because the people who were suddenly interested in supporting the GOP will assume that any such effort is subject to a similar bait-and-switch.   Meanwhile, this leaves open an opportunity for the Democrats as well.  The Republicans just came close to becoming the party that actually listened to what was important to young people today -- and they quickly changed their mind.  The Democrats can sweep in and take the issue since apparently it's there for the taking.  All they have to do is be willing to tell some Hollywood lobbyists to pipe down.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121117/16492521084/that-was-fast-hollywood-already-browbeat-republicans-into-retracting-report-copyright-reform.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121117/16492521084/that-was-fast-hollywood-already-browbeat-republicans-into-retracting-report-copyright-reform.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121117/16492521084/that-was-fast-hollywood-already-browbeat-republicans-into-retracting-report-copyright-reform.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>so-that's-how-that-works</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121117/16492521084</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Fri, 5 Oct 2012 05:22:32 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Maine GOP Apparently Believes That Playing World Of Warcraft Makes You Unfit For Office</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121004/15110720598/maine-gop-apparently-believes-that-playing-world-warcraft-makes-you-unfit-office.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121004/15110720598/maine-gop-apparently-believes-that-playing-world-warcraft-makes-you-unfit-office.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ The Republican Party often has trouble attracting younger voters.  Perhaps they should try not attacking one of the most popular pastimes for those voters.  According to an entertaining report at Ars Technica, the Maine Republican Party has gone after a Democratic candidate for State Senate, Colleen Lachowicz, by <a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/10/candidate-for-maine-state-senate-attacked-for-warcraft-character/" target="_blank">attacking the fact that she played World of Warcraft</a>, pulling a bunch of forum quotes she made a few years ago, and taking them out of context -- such as her statement that "I love poisoning and stabbing.  It is fun."
<center>
<a href="http://imgur.com/v07F8"><img src="http://i.imgur.com/v07F8.jpg" width=560 /></a>
</center>
Tim Lee's writeup at Ars hits on exactly the right response:
<blockquote><i>
Lachowicz uses salty language in some of the comments, but <b>someone needs to sit the Maine GOP down and explain the difference between fantasy and reality</b>. Every day, millions of people engage in simulated video game violence without committing any real-world violence. By suggesting a World of Warcraft hobby should disqualify someone for office&#8212;and implying that voters are too dumb to tell the difference between virtual and real violence&#8212;the party is only embarrassing itself.
</i></blockquote>
Later, a spokesman tried to defend the flier, arguing that it raised questions about her work ethic.  How?  Well, state GOP spokesperson David Sorenson used "the number of hours most World of Warcraft gamers spend playing the game (22.7 per week, on average) and the number it must have taken her to reach such a high level" as some sort of proof that her work ethic is problematic.  First of all, using the average amount of time someone plays WoW is meaningless in looking at how much any individual plays.  Also, isn't achieving a high level a sign of a <i>strong</i> work ethic?
<br /><br />
Once again, Lee's response is perfect:
<blockquote><i>
It's worth noting that the average American watches more than 30 hours of television per week. Many other Americans spend their evenings and weekends at the golf course. Yet it's hard to imagine anyone suggesting that devoting 22 hours per week to those hobbies made a candidate too lazy to hold elected office.
</i></blockquote>
I realize it's election season, and with that comes really, really dumb campaign ideas from nearly every political party and/or candidate, but it's difficult to see how this particular strategy is good for anyone -- especially if you want younger people to vote for you.  The younger generation tends to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120111/14540217379/online-gamer-congressional-rep-jared-polis-discusses-problems-sopa-gaming-forum.shtml">respect and look up to gamer politicians</a>.  Attacking them for doing something that millions of people enjoy just doesn't seem particularly smart.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121004/15110720598/maine-gop-apparently-believes-that-playing-world-warcraft-makes-you-unfit-office.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121004/15110720598/maine-gop-apparently-believes-that-playing-world-warcraft-makes-you-unfit-office.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121004/15110720598/maine-gop-apparently-believes-that-playing-world-warcraft-makes-you-unfit-office.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>youth-vote?</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121004/15110720598</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Fri, 7 Sep 2012 08:20:43 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Far Beyond Filtering: Is The GOP Looking To Shut Down Porn Producers?</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120904/17400920273/far-beyond-filtering-is-gop-looking-to-shut-down-porn-producers.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120904/17400920273/far-beyond-filtering-is-gop-looking-to-shut-down-porn-producers.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We recently discussed the GOP's decision to sabotage its new "internet freedom" platform by including some <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120828/01411320177/gop-platform-may-include-internet-freedom-language-also-wants-crackdown-internet-porn.shtml" target="_blank">unfortunate anti-porn provisions</a>. Romney declared that, if elected president, every new computer would have an anti-porn filter installed. At the very least, this filtering would be redundant. As Mike pointed out, porn filters already exist and are easily available. If this is being done "for the children," perhaps the application of a porn filter should be left to the parents, rather than made mandatory via legislation.<br />
<br />
That handles the user end of the experience. I would imagine that additional filtering might be suggested (or required) at the ISP level, aligning it with <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120514/06435518907/uk-isps-are-already-planning-to-offer-porn-filters-so-who-needs-new-legislation.shtml" target="_blank">efforts in the UK</a>. Whether or not an opt-in Known Perverts option will be available is still open to speculation. Most likely, once the rhetoric clears, it will simply be a matter of computer manufacturers offering filtering software right out of the box. This will fulfill the requirement without needing much more than some cursory compliance checks, and everyone involved will feel proud to have "done something" to keep porn out of kids' eyeballs. This will also be a boon for developers of filtering software, who will be jockeying for lucrative OEM contracts.<br />
<br />
Romney hasn't really specified what he means by "computer," meaning that the spread of pre-installed filterware could envelop any device that connects with the internet, including tablets and smartphones. There is also no information on how "mandatory" these filters will be or what issues computer/device manufacturers will face should they fail to comply.<br />
<br />
It's a vague concept that hardly anyone will argue against for fear of appearing to be siding with pornographers, or worse, <i>child</i> pornographers (thanks to always-handy conflation). Perhaps more unsettling than the feel-good, do-nothing "filtering" promise is another sentence lurking in the platform: "<i>Current laws on all forms of pornography and obscenity need to be vigorously enforced</i>." Eugene Volokh tackles the troubling implications of this phrase, putting together a <a href="http://www.volokh.com/2012/09/03/current-laws-on-all-forms-of-pornography-and-obscenity-need-to-be-vigorously-enforced/" target="_blank">set of tactics the government could implement in an effort to enforce standing obscenity laws</a>.<br />
<br />
First off, Volokh tries to determine the endgame? Is the intent to shut down as many US pornographers as possible? If so, supply from other sources will fill the demand:
<blockquote>
<i>[E]ven if every single U.S. producer is shut down, wouldn't foreign sites happily take up the slack? It's not like Americans have some great irreproducible national skills in smut-making, or like it takes a $100 million Hollywood budget to make a porn movie. Foreign porn will doubtless be quite an adequate substitute for the U.S. market. Plus the foreign distributors might even be able to make and distribute copies of the existing U.S.-produced stock &mdash; I doubt that the imprisoned American copyright owners will be suing them for infringement (unless the U.S. government seizes the copyrights, becomes the world's #1 pornography owner, starts trying to enforce the copyrights against overseas distributors, and gets foreign courts to honor those copyrights, which is far from certain and likely far from cheap).</i></blockquote>
This is an interesting conjecture. Removing the producers from the equation opens up the possibility that foreign producers would simply do the math and up their profits by reselling product they didn't create. Having the US government eliminate their competition is an added bonus. It seems unlikely that the government would act on the behalf of porn companies it's legislated or prosecuted out of existence. But would it tolerate abuse of American IP, no matter how abhorrent the subject? Probably. The porn industry isn't known for its lobbying efforts.<br />
<br />
Moving on, Volokh speculates on three possible outcomes of enforcing existing laws on pornography and obscenity.
<blockquote>
<i>The U.S. spends who knows how many prosecutorial and technical resources going after U.S. pornographers. A bunch of them get imprisoned. U.S. consumers keep using the same amount of porn as before</i>.</blockquote>
This tactic sounds like it would work as well as current IP enforcement measures. As it stands now, ICE is better known for its <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120831/07564420228/congressional-reps-question-feds-over-botched-domain-seizures.shtml" target="_blank">RIAA/MPAA lapdog status</a> than for producing credible results. Sites get <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111208/08225217010/breaking-news-feds-falsely-censor-popular-blog-over-year-deny-all-due-process-hide-all-details.shtml" target="_blank">taken down</a>, sat on and <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120829/12370820209/oops-after-seizing-censoring-rojadirecta-18-months-feds-give-up-drop-case.shtml" target="_blank">returned to their owners</a> with no charges brought or apologies offered. Drawing a bead on targets like porn producers makes for some rah-rah press but will have little effect on the amount of porn available.&nbsp;<br />
<br />
As ineffective as these actions would be, the greater issue is that increased enforcement will do <i>absolutely nothing</i> to change people's perception of porn:
<blockquote>
<i>Nor do I think that the crackdown will somehow subtly affect consumers&rsquo; attitudes about the morality of porn &mdash; it seems highly unlikely that potential porn consumers will decide to stop getting it because they hear that some porn producers are being prosecuted.</i></blockquote>
This falls right in line with the perception of file sharing as a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/innovation/articles/20120229/03324017910/who-cares-if-piracy-is-wrong-if-stopping-it-is-impossible-innovating-provides-better-solutions.shtml" target="_blank">"moral" issue</a>. It's all well and good to claim the high road in the fight against infringement, but if the general public doesn't share your beliefs then the battle is not winnable. Legislation and prosecution aren't going to change anyone's mindset. It just makes the punishment seem ridiculous or unduly harsh.<br />
<br />
There are more echoes of the ongoing anti-piracy efforts. Volokh's next scenario involves going after foreign producers:
<blockquote>
<i>The government gets understandably outraged by the &ldquo;foreign smut loophole.&rdquo; &ldquo;Given all the millions that we&rsquo;ve invested in going after the domestic porn industry, how can we tolerate all our work being undone by foreign filth-peddlers?,&rdquo; pornography prosecutors and their political allies would ask. So they unveil the solution, in fact pretty much the only solution that will work: Nationwide filtering.</i><br />
<br />
<i>It&rsquo;s true: Going after cyberporn isn&rsquo;t really that tough &mdash; if you require every service provider in the nation to block access to all sites that are on a constantly updated government-run &ldquo;Forbidden Off-Shore Site&rdquo; list. Of course, there couldn&rsquo;t be any trials applying community standards and the like before a site is added to the list; that would take far too long. The government would have to be able to just order a site instantly blocked, without any hearing with an opportunity for the other side to respond, since even a quick response would take up too much time, and would let the porn sites just move from location to location every several weeks.</i></blockquote>
This goes far beyond simply requiring pre-installed filtering software. Instituting any sort of a blacklist combines the futility of whack-a-mole with the "we don't have time to follow procedures/respect rights" urgency of "doing something" to make the internet a "safer" place. As these actions prove futile, enforcement will move to cutting off the money supply, targeting credit card transactions, pressuring <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111220/03135817138/myth-that-sopapipa-only-impact-foreign-sites.shtml" target="_blank">foreign governments</a> to play by the US&#39;'s rules, etc.<br />
<br />
The third option, and probably the least palatable to politicians? Going after end users:
<blockquote>
<i>Finally, the government can go after the users: Set up &ldquo;honeypot&rdquo; sites (seriously, that would be the technically correct name for them) that would look like normal offshore pornography sites. Draw people in to buy the stuff. Figure out who the buyers are. To do that, you'd also have to ban any anonymizer Web sites that might be used to hide such transactions, by setting up some sort of mandatory filtering such as what I described in option (2).</i><br />
<br />
<i>Then arrest the pornography downloaders and prosecute them for receiving obscene material over the Internet, in violation of <a href="http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/1462" target="_blank">18 U.S.C. &sect; 1462</a>; see, e.g.,<a href="http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=6221815941008501607" target="_blank">United States v. Whorley (4th Cir. 2008)</a> (holding that such enforcement is constitutional, and quite plausibly so holding, given the United States v. Orito Supreme Court case).</i></blockquote>
Politicians may state that they think porn should be outlawed or controlled, and some are even willing to trample on some rights to put that in motion. But it's hard for most to jump from taking down the supply side to attacking the demand. If your aim is to make the internet "safer," it's fairly easy to see that removing users has no effect on "safety." But while this logic leap is hard, it is by no means impossible. The War on Drugs has locked up thousands of users by making possession a crime. "Possession with the intent to distribute" is simply a matter of going above an arbitrary quantity. Possession laws assume the <i>only</i> reason a person would be carrying [x] amount of drugs is because they&#39;re selling to others. Would a person with more than [x] megabytes of porn on their hard drive be considered a distributor, thus opening up the possibility of additional charges? I don't see why not, given the attitude surrounding the issues.<br />
<br />
There's plenty of food for thought in Volokh's post, especially considering the faint echoes of SOPA/PIPA present in the discussion of enforcing morality. Both parties claim to be working towards a more open internet, but seem willing to scuttle that openness in reaction to hot-button issues or overly-friendly nudges from lobbyists. Ultimately, the question isn't about whether or not porn is "bad" for citizens, but rather, how can these laws possibly be enforced without descending quickly into "draconian measures"?
<blockquote>
<i>How can the government's policy possibly achieve its stated goals, without creating an unprecedentedly intrusive censorship machinery, one that's far, far beyond what any mainstream political figures are talking about right now?</i></blockquote>
The answer is: it can't. But these concerns aren't being considered, at least not during an election run. Post-election, if anyone gets around to fighting this unwinnable battle, the concerns likely won't be considered at that point, either. It's usually not until the public gets noisy enough to jeopardize politicians' careers that any sort of consideration is given to the rights of the people affected. Even more disturbing is the fact that pursuing this end effects both sides of the creative effort: the producers <i>and</i> the consumers. Considering the resemblance these actions have to past overreaching legislative efforts crafted to "protect" certain industries, it's rather disconcerting to see the possibility of these same actions being used to destroy a creative industry simply because certain people don't care for the product.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120904/17400920273/far-beyond-filtering-is-gop-looking-to-shut-down-porn-producers.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120904/17400920273/far-beyond-filtering-is-gop-looking-to-shut-down-porn-producers.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120904/17400920273/far-beyond-filtering-is-gop-looking-to-shut-down-porn-producers.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>if-we're-going-to-have-any-morality-around-here,-we've-got-to-ditch-a-fe</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 20:00:26 PST</pubDate>
<title>Crowd Cheers Loudly As All Four GOP Candidates Say No To SOPA/PIPA</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120119/19455917483/crowd-cheers-loudly-as-all-four-gop-candidates-say-no-to-sopapipa.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120119/19455917483/crowd-cheers-loudly-as-all-four-gop-candidates-say-no-to-sopapipa.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ It really was just a few weeks ago that a Hollywood lobbyist laughed at me (literally) when I suggested that SOPA/PIPA might become a national issue during the Presidential campaign.  As he noted, copyright issues just aren't interesting outside of a small group of people.  My, how things have changed.  After this week's protests made front pages and top stories everywhere, it's not all that surprising that the candidates at the latest GOP debate were asked their opinion of the bills... <a href="http://www.mediaite.com/tv/gop-candidates-roundly-condemn-sopa-during-debate/" target="_blank">and all four came out against them</a>.  Of course, this seems to fit with the new GOP positioning that <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120119/14311717474/senate-minority-leader-mcconnell-tells-reidleahy-to-kill-pipa.shtml">they're the anti-SOPA/PIPA party</a> (so sorry Lamar Smith...).  Mediaite has the video:
<center>
<iframe src="http://videos.mediaite.com/embed/player/?content=421BVS1WL1QW0HPC&#038;content_type=content_item&#038;layout=&#038;playlist_cid=&#038;media_type=video&#038;widget_type_cid=svp&#038;read_more=1" width="420" height="421" frameborder="0" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" allowtransparency="true"></iframe>
</center>
And here's a transcript of what each candidate said:
<blockquote><i>
<b>Gingrich:</b> "You are asking a conservative about the economic interests of Hollywood?  I am weighing it and thinking fondly of the many left wing people that I am so eager to protect.  On the other hand, you have so many people that are technologically advanced such as Google and You Tube and Facebook that say this is totally going to mess up the Internet.  The bill in its current form is written really badly and leads to a range of censorship that is totally unacceptable.  I believe in freedom and think that we have a patent office, copyright law and if a company believes it has generally been infringed upon it has the right to sue.  But the idea that we have the government start preemptively start censoring the Internet and corporations' economic interest is exactly the wrong thing to do."
<br /><br />
<b>Romney:</b> "The law as written is far too expansive, far too intrusive and far too threatening of freedom of speech and information carried across the Internet.  It would have a depressing impact on one of the fastest growing industries in America.  I care deeply about intellectual content going across the Internet and if we can find a way to very narrowly go after those people who are pirating especially those offshore.  But a very broad law that gives the government the power to start saying who can pass what to whom,  I say no and I am standing for freedom." 
<br /><br />
<b>Paul:</b> "I am one of the first Republicans to oppose this law and so glad that sentiment has mellowed up here as Republicans have been on the wrong side of this issue and this is a good example on why its good to have someone who can look at civil liberties ... freedom and the constitution bring people together."
<br /><br />
<b>Santorum:</b> "I do not support this law and believe it goes too far. But I will not agree with everyone that there isn't something that should be done to protect the intellectual content of people.  The internet is not a free zone where anyone can do anything they want to do and trample the rights of other people.  Particularly when we are talking about entities off shore.  The idea that the government has no role to protect the intellectual property of this company, that's not right.  The idea that anything goes on the Internet?  Who has that idea.  Property rights should be respected."
</i></blockquote>
Santorum's answer is the weakest, obviously -- and isn't too surprising.  Just recently he made a statement that was <a href="http://www.fireandreamitchell.com/2012/01/18/rick-santorum-defends-sopa-and-says-any-freedom-has-to-be-regulated/" target="_blank">about how online activity should be regulated</a>.
<br /><br />
But, really the most interesting part of what happened was <b>not</b> the candidates answering the question, but the audience's response.  When John King asked the question and gave a brief explanation of SOPA/PIPA... he also mentioned that CNN's parent company, Time Warner, supported the bill... and <b>the crowd booed loudly</b>.  When the candidates -- particularly Gingrich and Paul -- made their claims, <b>the crowd cheered loudly</b>.
<br /><br />
The people who are still brushing off the whole protest as "an internet thing" or (even more ridiculous) "a Google thing," still don't seem to realize.  Pretty much <b>the entire public</b> has turned against these kinds of bills.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120119/19455917483/crowd-cheers-loudly-as-all-four-gop-candidates-say-no-to-sopapipa.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120119/19455917483/crowd-cheers-loudly-as-all-four-gop-candidates-say-no-to-sopapipa.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120119/19455917483/crowd-cheers-loudly-as-all-four-gop-candidates-say-no-to-sopapipa.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>national-issue</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Fri, 12 Aug 2011 17:34:05 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Fox News Tells AP Not To Use Clips From GOP Debate; AP Apparently Unfamiliar With Fair Use</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110812/11242515492/fox-news-tells-ap-not-to-use-clips-gop-debate-ap-apparently-unfamiliar-with-fair-use.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110812/11242515492/fox-news-tells-ap-not-to-use-clips-gop-debate-ap-apparently-unfamiliar-with-fair-use.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ The Associated Press has a history that suggests it <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080613/0117561394.shtml">doesn't like fair use</a>, even though its reporters and staff rely on it constantly.  Yet, perhaps the AP is finally putting its money where its mouth is and will no longer rely on fair use at all.  As Tim Lee <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/binarybits/statuses/102061442588618755" target="_blank">points out</a>, in this video clip the AP put together of the GOP presidential candidates' debate, there is no footage of the actual debate shown, and the AP says (at about 28 seconds) that "Fox News Channel did not allow AP to select excerpts of the debate for use in this online video story."
<center>
<iframe width="560" height="349" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/SElC-0djESM" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</center>
But, of course, short clips from debates are always used by competing news channels and they know that it's protected by fair use.  There's so much that's bizarre about that single line in the story when you think about it.  Why would AP ask permission in the first place?  The whole point of fair use is that you don't need permission.  Why would Fox deny the permission?  Fox relies on fair use just as much as others do, and "denying" another news provider seems likely to come back and haunt them.  Why didn't the AP use the video clips anyway and stand up for their basic fair use rights?<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110812/11242515492/fox-news-tells-ap-not-to-use-clips-gop-debate-ap-apparently-unfamiliar-with-fair-use.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110812/11242515492/fox-news-tells-ap-not-to-use-clips-gop-debate-ap-apparently-unfamiliar-with-fair-use.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110812/11242515492/fox-news-tells-ap-not-to-use-clips-gop-debate-ap-apparently-unfamiliar-with-fair-use.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>no-surprise</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2008 16:06:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>RNC To Sue CafePress For Helping People Promote Republican Candidates</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080717/1535171711.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080717/1535171711.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Apparently, a few years back, the Republican National Committee trademarked its elephant logo, along with "GOP", "Grand Old Party", and "Republican National Committee."  And, here we are in an election year, and they're out trying to enforce those trademarks... against people who are trying to support the GOP and its candidates.  <a href="http://www.citizen.org/litigation/">Paul Alan Levy</a>, from Public Citizen, who is representing CafePress in this case, writes in to let us know that the RNC has <a href="http://pubcit.typepad.com/clpblog/2008/07/can-the-rnc-for.html">threatened to sue CafePress</a> because some users of CafePress have created shirts that include the RNC elephant and the term GOP.  You could almost (almost) understand this, if the shirts were negative.  But, no, most of them were actually created by people who are Republicans or support Republican candidates.  There's also the question of why its threatening CafePress, rather than the individuals who actually used the logo and the term.  But, still, in an election year when the candidates seem to be shoving each other aside to try to embrace the online community and its ethic of "user generated content" perhaps someone should let the RNC know that suing the folks enabling your supporters to promote your candidates might not be the smartest move.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080717/1535171711.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080717/1535171711.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080717/1535171711.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>seriously?</slash:department>
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