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<title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;fiber&quot;</title>
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<pubDate>Thu, 11 Apr 2013 14:45:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>With Google Fiber On The Way, AT&#038;T Fiber Customers Receive Free Boost To Connection Only 976 Mbps Slower Than Google's Connection</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130411/07522922677/with-google-fiber-way-att-fiber-customers-receive-free-boost-to-connection-only-976-mbps-slower-than-googles-connection.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130411/07522922677/with-google-fiber-way-att-fiber-customers-receive-free-boost-to-connection-only-976-mbps-slower-than-googles-connection.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>
With the threat of Google's fiber expansion making <i>real</i> competition a reality in some markets (rather than the perceived competition where multiple cablecos and ISPs offer middling service while offering small discounts or limited time price breaks), AT&#038;T is now being forced to upgrade its existing service in the affected area, or at least, to pay it some lip service. <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130409/12014922636/hours-after-google-announces-google-fiber-austin-att-pretends-it-too-will-build-1-gigabit-network-there.shtml" target="_blank">Its press release</a> following the news read more like a Bart Simpson quote: "We can't promise to try. But we'll try to try."
<br /><br />
It appears AT&#038;T is actually doing at least a <i>little something</i> for its existing fiber customers in Austin. Austin members of the DSLReports boards are reporting that <a href="http://www.dslreports.com/shownews/ATTs-Few-Fiber-to-the-Home-Users-See-Speed-Boost-123814" target="_blank">AT&#038;T has removed the governor (or loosened it, anyway) on its fiber connections</a>, bumping the speed up to nearly 2.5% of Google's offering.
<blockquote>
<i>I called to cancel U-Verse because Time Warner offers Docsis 3.0 speeds for far cheaper in the Austin area. Uverse told me that select FTTH customers can now get 24/3 instead of the previous cap of 18/1.5. They just have to send a "special" technican to upgrade my equipment. I am letting them come and try because I don't believe it.</i></blockquote>
Why aren't these fiber customers already enjoying vastly improved speeds over other U-Verse subscribers? Why has it taken the threat of a <i>real</i> competitor to remove the artificial cap AT&#038;T installed? Apparently, it's because AT&#038;T wants to treat all of its customers fairly and ensure they receive the same lousy connection speed.
<blockquote>
<i>While AT&#038;T took the cheaper route when upgrading portions of their network to fiber to the node, the company has historically offered fiber to the home to a few locations (less than a few hundred thousand), primarily in upscale housing developments. While those lines are capable of significantly higher speeds, AT&#038;T has traditionally capped those users at the same speed as other U-Verse users. The company <a href="http://www.dslreports.com/shownews/87545" target="_blank">told me in 2007</a> this was to create a "more consistent experience."</i></blockquote>
Consistent under-performance is consistent.
<blockquote>
<i>That means you have users on cutting-edge fiber infrastructure, in some places seeing downstream speeds of <b>just 6 Mbps </b>-- and upstream speeds of just 1.5 Mbps.</i></blockquote>
So, while this speed bump may be appreciated, it is long overdue. The fact is fiber customers should have surpassed 24/3 a long time ago, rather than making do with a small, tossed off bit of faux largesse from AT&#038;T. An incremental boost like this, <i>especially</i> on a fiber connection, isn't going to be enough to keep AT&#038;T customers from lining up for Google Fiber. Even if AT&#038;T begins making more aggressive moves, it's highly doubtful its customers believe it will ever match Google's connection speed. As Karl Bode says:
<blockquote>
<i>Given these past speed issues, this is why most AT&#038;T customers will believe 1 Gbps only when it's up and running.</i></blockquote>
Exactly. Time Warner Cable, facing direct competition from Google Fiber,<a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121207/09304721307/time-warner-cable-doesnt-think-theres-demand-google-fiber.shtml" target="_blank"> flat out stated</a> there was <i>no demand</i> for this connection speed and that it would certainly be happy to provide 1Gbps connection should anyone prove they actually needed it. Translation: probably never. AT&#038;T's slippery press release "nailed down" pretty much the same approximate timeframe. It's clear competition will have some positive effect for those in the covered areas. I'm sure TWC and AT&#038;T are both happy a nationwide Google expansion would be <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121210/00425421320/yes-it-would-be-prohibitively-costly-google-to-offer-google-fiber-everywhere-it-shouldnt-have-to.shtml" target="_blank">prohibitively expensive</a>, allowing them to continue providing subpar connection speeds and terrible customer service.
<br /><br />
</p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130411/07522922677/with-google-fiber-way-att-fiber-customers-receive-free-boost-to-connection-only-976-mbps-slower-than-googles-connection.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130411/07522922677/with-google-fiber-way-att-fiber-customers-receive-free-boost-to-connection-only-976-mbps-slower-than-googles-connection.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130411/07522922677/with-google-fiber-way-att-fiber-customers-receive-free-boost-to-connection-only-976-mbps-slower-than-googles-connection.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>loosening-the-artificial-cap</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130411/07522922677</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Tue, 9 Apr 2013 13:58:11 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Hours After Google Announces Google Fiber In Austin, AT&#038;T Pretends It, Too, Will Build A 1 Gigabit Network There</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130409/12014922636/hours-after-google-announces-google-fiber-austin-att-pretends-it-too-will-build-1-gigabit-network-there.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130409/12014922636/hours-after-google-announces-google-fiber-austin-att-pretends-it-too-will-build-1-gigabit-network-there.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ As you've probably heard, this morning Google confirmed the rumors that Austin, Texas would be the <a href="http://googlefiberblog.blogspot.com/2013/04/google-fibers-next-stop-austin-texas_9.html" target="_blank">second city in which Google Fiber is rolled out</a>.  Google still appears to be treating this as an experiment, rolling it out in just a few areas, but it's still worth watching what happens.  For example, within hours of Google making the announcement, AT&#038;T rushed out a somewhat hilarious press release insisting that it, too, <a href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases-test/att-announces-intent-to-build-1-gigabit-fiber-network-in-austin-202156751.html" target="_blank">would build a 1 gigabit fiber network in Austin</a>.  No one actually believes this is true.  What you're seeing is a bit of gamesmanship, but which reveals something interesting.  First up, AT&#038;T is clearly using this to complain about the deal terms by which Google got the rights of way in Austin.  Google, famously, got Kansas City to kick in all sorts of <a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/09/how-kansas-city-taxpayers-support-google-fiber/" target="_blank">concessions</a> that made it extra favorable for Google to build its network there.  No doubt, the city of Austin offered similar benefits to Google to be city number two.  And, so, within AT&#038;T's press release, there's this little tidbit:
<blockquote><i>
Today, AT&#038;T announced that in conjunction with its previously announced Project VIP expansion of broadband access, it is prepared to build an advanced fiber optic infrastructure in Austin, Texas, capable of delivering speeds up to 1 gigabit per second.  <b>AT&#038;T's expanded fiber plans in Austin anticipate it will be granted the same terms and conditions as Google on issues such as geographic scope of offerings, rights of way, permitting, state licenses and any investment incentives</b>. 
</i></blockquote>
In other words, sure, sure we'll build a 1 gigabit fiber network.  Just give us the same favorable terms you gave Google.  Basically, AT&#038;T's announcement has little to do with actually offering a competing service, but much more about calling attention to the favorable terms that cities are giving Google to get Google Fiber.  Now, this is something that deserves reasonable scrutiny.  Some are quite understandably concerned that it's not right if Google gets extra-favorable terms.  But, let's look at the real history here.  Municipalities have been giving AT&#038;T and other incumbents incredibly favorable deals for years, and AT&#038;T has tended to return the favor by providing the bare minimum in quality of service to its broadband customers, while focusing most of its efforts on trying to block any hint of competition from showing up.
<br /><br />
Google, on the other hand, seems to be using these incentives to offer a much higher level of service, and the early reviews from Kansas City have been fantastic.  In short, both companies have been able to squeeze concessions and favorable deals out of the cities in question.  One of them pocketed the cash and gave customers the bare minimum.  The other focused on providing a truly impressive level of service.
<br /><br />
The other oddity in all of this is just how much this press release makes AT&#038;T look bad.  Beyond the petty "hey, give us what Google got" statement, this press release more or less confirms exactly the message that AT&#038;T has been trying to deny for years: that <b>when there's real competition, then AT&#038;T will invest in making a better service</b>.  Without the competition, AT&#038;T is happy to provide crappy service.  But within hours of real competition showing up, it suddenly claims it'll offer a better level of service?  Is that really the message it wants to send?  If I'm any city, state or federal government in the US at this point, I look at today's announcement and say, "well, AT&#038;T just admitted that they'll offer better service if there's real competition, so how do we make sure there's real competition?"  Given how hard AT&#038;T has fought back against real competition in the broadband space for the past decade, it's not clear this is the message AT&#038;T really should be spreading.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130409/12014922636/hours-after-google-announces-google-fiber-austin-att-pretends-it-too-will-build-1-gigabit-network-there.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130409/12014922636/hours-after-google-announces-google-fiber-austin-att-pretends-it-too-will-build-1-gigabit-network-there.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130409/12014922636/hours-after-google-announces-google-fiber-austin-att-pretends-it-too-will-build-1-gigabit-network-there.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>so...-competition-works?</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130409/12014922636</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Thu, 13 Dec 2012 12:29:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>Time Warner Cable Doesn't Think There's Demand For Google Fiber</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121207/09304721307/time-warner-cable-doesnt-think-theres-demand-google-fiber.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121207/09304721307/time-warner-cable-doesnt-think-theres-demand-google-fiber.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ It's sometimes cute to see the big broadband providers in denial about what consumers want (and how little they do to provide it).  With Google Fiber getting so much <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/innovation/articles/20120726/11200919842/google-fiber-is-official-free-broadband-up-to-5-mbps-pay-symmetrical-1-gbps.shtml">attention</a> in Kansas City, Time Warner Cable has been looking rather dated lately.  In trying to compete, it's offering <a href="http://www.kansascity.com/2012/11/29/3939542/time-warner-wireless-hotspots.html" target="_blank">cheaper service</a> to families with kids and increasing WiFi hotspots, but that hardly seems compelling compared to the massive speeds at low prices that Google is offering.
<br /><br />
However, Time Warner Cable's latest strategy is complete denial: arguing that <a href="http://www.dslreports.com/shownews/Time-Warner-Cable-Says-Demands-Not-There-for-Google-Fiber-122337?utm_source=dlvr.it&#038;utm_medium=twitter" target="_blank">there isn't really demand for Google Fiber</a>.  The evidence?  If there was demand, then Time Warner Cable would be offering a service like that already.  Logic!
<blockquote><i>
"If there is demand for [1 Gbps] service we will provide it," Time Warner Cable chief operating officer Rob Marcus told attendees of a conference this week while discussing Google Fiber. Speaking at the <a href="http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/490736-OnScreen_Summit_Marcus_TWC_Could_Boost_Speeds_In_KC_Google_Battle.php">Broadcast and Cable/Multichannel News OnScreen Summit</a> yesterday, Marcus stated that while the company may eventually have to raise speeds to compete with Google Fiber, so far the company hasn't had to.<br /><br />
Granted at the moment Google Fiber's footprint is minuscule. Marcus claims that Google Fiber's deployment currently only impacts about 100,000 broadband customers, and around 100,000 cable TV customers. The COO also spent plenty of time downplaying the need for 1 Gbps services, and questioning consumer demand for such speeds.
<br /><br />"It will be interesting to find out whether there are applications that will take advantage of a 1 Gbps service," Marcus said. "If there is, we will provide it. Our infrastructure has the ability to provide much faster speeds today. We're prepared to compete head to head with Google."
</i></blockquote>
The thing is, you don't look to provide the faster speeds <i>after</i> the applications are there to take advantage of it.  That's getting the equation backwards.  And, of course, there are significant questions as to whether or not TWC <i>could</i> even offer such speeds.  But showing up well after there are applications and services that use it, means being way late to the party.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121207/09304721307/time-warner-cable-doesnt-think-theres-demand-google-fiber.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121207/09304721307/time-warner-cable-doesnt-think-theres-demand-google-fiber.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121207/09304721307/time-warner-cable-doesnt-think-theres-demand-google-fiber.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>in-denial</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121207/09304721307</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Wed, 12 Dec 2012 09:03:38 PST</pubDate>
<title>Yes, It Would Be Prohibitively Costly For Google To Offer Google Fiber Everywhere, But It Shouldn't Have To</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121210/00425421320/yes-it-would-be-prohibitively-costly-google-to-offer-google-fiber-everywhere-it-shouldnt-have-to.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121210/00425421320/yes-it-would-be-prohibitively-costly-google-to-offer-google-fiber-everywhere-it-shouldnt-have-to.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ A bunch of folks have been sending over Business Insider's coverage of a Goldman Sachs Report concerning Google Fiber, and how much it would cost to roll it out nationwide.  The estimate from BI, which is what lots of people are quoting, is that it would <a href="http://www.businessinsider.com/how-much-it-would-cost-google-to-build-a-cable-network-2012-12" target="_blank">cost $140 billion</a>.  From the quote presented in the article, it's not clear if the Goldman Sachs report actually uses that number of not.  The only number actually quoted is that it would cost about $70 billion to cover less than half, so I don't know if the BI reporter is just extrapolating in a manner that seems ridiculous (if covering half the country is $70 billion, that does not mean covering the other half is also $70 billion -- it doesn't work that way):
<blockquote><i>
Building out the infrastructure will be expensive. In his September 17 report Still Bullish on Cable, although not blind to the risks, Goldman Sachs Telco analyst Jason Armstrong noted that if Google devoted 25% of its $4.5bn annual capex to this project, it could equip 830K homes per year, or 0.7% of US households. As such, even a 50mn household build out, which would represent less than half of all US homes, could cost as much as $70bn. We note that Jason Armstrong estimates Verizon has spent roughly $15bn to date building out its FiOS fiber network covering an area of approximately 17mn homes.
</i></blockquote>
Of course, even if we accept this number to be true -- even though that seems unlikely to be the case -- it seems to miss the point.  Google has been pretty clear all along that the goal of the Google Fiber project was not to turn Google into a national broadband competitor, but to drive others to really up their game by showing what's possible: super cheap, super fast broadband with friendly customer service.
<br /><br />
And, while Google <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/innovation/articles/20120726/11200919842/google-fiber-is-official-free-broadband-up-to-5-mbps-pay-symmetrical-1-gbps.shtml">shied away</a> from its <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100422/1422189144.shtml">initial promise</a> to have its network open for other services to compete, it still seems like that might be a better way to offer such a broadband.  That is, rather than dumping the expense entirely on one company, imagine if it were split up among a bunch of companies (or even individuals), with a promise of openness and competition at <i>the service level</i>, rather than at the infrastructure level.  In effect, this is what is happening down in Australia, via government fiat, in which it's building out a national fiber network, with plans to have it open for competition at the service level.  That way, the costs of the infrastructure are spread out, but it opens up massive new opportunities for service providers <i>if they provide good service</i>.
<br /><br />
The problem -- and the reason such a thing is unlikely to move forward -- is, once again, this insistence by companies that there's more value in owning the pipe entirely, and keeping it locked up and scarce, even if it means less overall efficiency and less overall opportunity.  A long term view would recognize that investing in the best network possible, but sharing those costs, and then letting the real competition happen at the service level, would benefit everyone.  Instead, we end up with fighting over slow, limited and fragmented networks.  It's too bad.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121210/00425421320/yes-it-would-be-prohibitively-costly-google-to-offer-google-fiber-everywhere-it-shouldnt-have-to.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121210/00425421320/yes-it-would-be-prohibitively-costly-google-to-offer-google-fiber-everywhere-it-shouldnt-have-to.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121210/00425421320/yes-it-would-be-prohibitively-costly-google-to-offer-google-fiber-everywhere-it-shouldnt-have-to.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>think-outside-the-box</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121210/00425421320</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2012 15:27:57 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Google Fiber Is Official; Free Broadband Up To 5 Mbps, Or Pay For Symmetrical 1 Gbps</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/blog/innovation/articles/20120726/11200919842/google-fiber-is-official-free-broadband-up-to-5-mbps-pay-symmetrical-1-gbps.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/blog/innovation/articles/20120726/11200919842/google-fiber-is-official-free-broadband-up-to-5-mbps-pay-symmetrical-1-gbps.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Google officially <a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2012/07/super-fast-fiber-for-kansas-city.html" target="_blank">announced</a> the details of its fiber service in Kansas City today.  If you don't remember, after doing a nationwide search, Google chose Kansas City (both the Kansas and the Missouri ones) as a sort of <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100422/1422189144.shtml">testbed</a>.  For years, we've pointed out that the real problem in broadband is the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20051028/1128249.shtml">lack of competition</a>.  It's that lack of competition that leads companies like Verizon to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20120724/03084419805/explanation-why-verizon-is-driving-dsl-users-to-competitors-cable-lines.shtml">stop investing</a> in fiber networks, and companies like Comcast to <a href="http://www.dslreports.com/shownews/Comcast-Confirms-Our-Scoop-305-Mbps-Coming-Soon-120503" target="_blank">only offer serious broadband</a> where its competing with fiber.  Competition is the key, and sadly, it's lacking in most places.
<br /><br />
The Google setup was intriguing in that it was a true new entrant in the market, and one that seemed to acknowledge that what was most important wasn't appeasing the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120615/11560919345/short-sightedness-wall-street-when-it-comes-to-broadband-infrastructure-investment.shtml">short term thinking</a> on Wall Street that pushes against faster speeds and more innovation (too expensive!).  Instead, it was going to see what it could do to increase speeds and decrease limits -- and now we've seen a glimpse of what that looks like with the official details -- many of which probably <a href="http://www.broadbandreports.com/shownews/Google-Officially-Launches-Google-Fiber-120537" target="_blank">have the traditional broadband players quite annoyed</a>.
<br /><br />
First up, there's an oddity: to actually do the last bits of the buildout, Google is asking residents to sign up, and the neighborhoods with the greatest interest will get the finished buildout first (which makes sense).  Then there are two bits that are somewhat disruptive: first, you can get broadband for <b><i>free</i></b>, if you take the package that gives you speeds up to 5 Mbps.  That may not seem <i>that</i> high, but as Google points out, that's about the average speed out there (and, frankly, it's more than twice the speed of the broadband I get at my house, smack dab in the middle of Silicon Valley).  You do have to pay for the installation, which is $300 (either upfront or in twelve monthly installments at $25).  Then it's free service for at least the next seven years.
<br /><br />
The second disruptive bit is that the full 1 Gbps offering only costs $70 per month (or $120 per month if you include TV) -- way lower than most competing offerings -- and the 1 Gbps <b>is symmetrical</b> meaning <i>upstream and downstream</i>.  Broadband providers have long assumed that people are content consumers more than they are content creators, and thus they stressed the downstream bandwidth, while limiting upstream.  Google seems to be making the bet that people can make use of that bandwidth in the other direction as well, and that should be quite interesting to see.
<br /><br />
In some ways, this reminds me (a bit) of when Google launched Gmail and offered everyone 1 gig of storage.  At the time, most competing services were in the range of 10 megs of storage before you had to pay.  Google basically changed that market overnight -- so much so that many people thought it was an April Fools joke (it was launched on April 1).  That won't happen here, obviously, because the service is just limited to Kansas City, but it still is setting the bar for what's possible.
<br /><br />
There is one serious disappointment here, however.  When Google announced this project, it had promised that it would allow competing services on its network.  As we wrote about at the time, a Google VP said:
<blockquote><i>
"We (sic) definitely inviting the Comcasts, the AT&T service providers to work with us on our network, and to provide their service offering on top of our pipe -- we're definitely planning on doing that. Our general attitude has been that there's plenty of room for innovation right now in the broadband space, and it's great what the cable companies are doing, upgrading to DOCSIS 3.0, but no one company has a monopoly on innovation. We're looking for other service providers to be able to come in and offer their service on top of our network so that residents have a choice when they open up their accounts. They get the connection from us, and then they have a choice as to who they subscribe to." 
</i></blockquote>
A few months ago there were some rumors making the rounds that Google had <a href="http://gigaom.com/broadband/has-google-changed-its-mind-about-sharing-its-fiber-network/" target="_blank">moved away</a> from this plan -- and there was no mention of it in today's announcement at all.  That doesn't mean Google won't eventually go there -- and it's possible that no other service provider wanted to "legitimize" Google's service this way, but it definitely would be nicer if Google also used this testbed to prove that there's value in competition at the service level, rather than just at the infrastructure level.
<br /><br />
Either way, people living in Kansas City should be pretty damn happy right now...<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/innovation/articles/20120726/11200919842/google-fiber-is-official-free-broadband-up-to-5-mbps-pay-symmetrical-1-gbps.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/innovation/articles/20120726/11200919842/google-fiber-is-official-free-broadband-up-to-5-mbps-pay-symmetrical-1-gbps.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/innovation/articles/20120726/11200919842/google-fiber-is-official-free-broadband-up-to-5-mbps-pay-symmetrical-1-gbps.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>disruptive...</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20120726/11200919842</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2012 08:45:57 PDT</pubDate>
<title>An Explanation For Why Verizon Is Driving DSL Users To Competitors' Cable Lines</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20120724/03084419805/explanation-why-verizon-is-driving-dsl-users-to-competitors-cable-lines.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20120724/03084419805/explanation-why-verizon-is-driving-dsl-users-to-competitors-cable-lines.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Karl Bode has an interesting story explaining how Verizon is <a href="http://www.dslreports.com/shownews/Verizon-is-Willfully-Driving-DSL-Users-Into-the-Arms-of-Cable-120473" target="_blank">willfully pushing its DSL customers over to cable broadband "competitors."</a>  It's worth reading the whole thing, but the short version is that Verizon wants desperately out of the DSL business.  Now, some of that is to drive people to its popular FiOS fiber service.  However, the company has basically <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100312/1855128547.shtml">stopped expanding</a> FiOS entirely.  The fact that most of the competition is gone couldn't possibly have anything to do with that, right?  But the bigger vision appears to be to push people over to the company's wireless solution, LTE.  Bode suggests a few reasons for this, with a big one being that LTE is much more expensive, and has relatively low caps and high overage rates.  In other words, it makes a lot more money for Verizon, but is much more limiting for users (there's also the bit about how it switches from a "unionized" business to a non-unionized one).
<blockquote><i>
In other words, Verizon will cut off copper in FiOS markets first (which makes sense given the lower maintenance costs of fiber). They'll then leave users in DSL-only markets un-upgraded, forcing them to buy a costly landline so that remaining on Verizon DSL becomes less attractive. Those customers will flee to the same cable companies Verizon just <a href="http://www.dslreports.com/shownews/FCC-Set-to-Approve-Verizon-Cable-Deal-120316">signed a massive new partnership with</a>, with Verizon planning to sell those users more expensive LTE connection later. Verizon will continue to "compete" in FiOS areas for now, if you call <a href="http://www.dslreports.com/shownews/Verizon-Expect-More-FiOS-Price-Hikes-120466">winking and nodding when it's time to raise prices competition</a>. <br /><br />
Rural areas could see the biggest impact from the shift, as Verizon pulls DSL and instead sells those users LTE services with at a high price point ($15 per gigabyte overages). Verizon then hopes to sell those users cap-gobbling video services via their upcoming <a href="http://www.dslreports.com/shownews/Verizon-Will-Aim-Red-Box-Service-at-Wireless-Users-119039">Redbox streaming video joint venture</a>. Expect there to be plenty of gaps where rural users suddenly lose landline and DSL connectivity but can't get LTE. With Verizon and AT&#038;T having killed off regulatory oversight in most states -- you can expect nothing to be done about it, despite both companies having been given billions in subsidies over the years to get those users online.<br /><br />
The entire amazing transition becomes clearer still when looking at Verizon's <a href="http://www22.verizon.com/investor/">quarterly earnings</a> posted yesterday. The company added a whopping 3.2 million LTE users during the second quarter, a record for the telco. In contrast, thanks to a frozen FiOS expansion (with the exception of franchise obligations in urban markets) and their disdain for DSL, Verizon managed to add just a net 2,000 broadband users in the quarter, despite adding 134,000 FiOS users. Verizon CFO Fran Shammo gave several excuses during yesterday's conference call ranging from the economy to aardvarks -- but the reality is that DSL users are fleeing in droves, and Verizon wants them to.
</i></blockquote>
Now, there is something reasonable about a company actually being willing to cannibalize its own older offerings with something more modern.  But a key warning sign that something is wrong is that they're not moving customers to something that's <i>better</i> and <i>cheaper</i> -- which is what you normally see in a truly competitive, innovative market.  Instead, they're moving them to a more limited, more expensive offering.  That's what you tend to see when there's not nearly enough competition in the market, and a few established players whose customers have little choice.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20120724/03084419805/explanation-why-verizon-is-driving-dsl-users-to-competitors-cable-lines.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20120724/03084419805/explanation-why-verizon-is-driving-dsl-users-to-competitors-cable-lines.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20120724/03084419805/explanation-why-verizon-is-driving-dsl-users-to-competitors-cable-lines.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>dumping-dsl</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20120724/03084419805</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Thu, 3 May 2012 06:08:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Google's Fiber Makes MPAA Skittish. Why Does Hollywood See All Technology In Terms Of Piracy?</title>
<dc:creator>Leigh Beadon</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120430/07083218708/googles-fiber-makes-mpaa-skittish-why-does-hollywood-see-all-technology-terms-piracy.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120430/07083218708/googles-fiber-makes-mpaa-skittish-why-does-hollywood-see-all-technology-terms-piracy.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>One of the points we're always trying to make about piracy is that it has less to do with people just wanting everything for free and more to do with people rushing to embrace the possibilities of new technology. The industry has been slow to offer products that take advantage of these possibilities, and when they do they usually cripple them and charge too much for them, because they refuse to acknowledge the impact of better distribution systems on the market. Instead of recognizing that technological capabilities dictate how they should distribute their content, they think they get to dictate how far people should utilize technology. So piracy moves in to fill the gap, offering people the sort of comprehensive, on-demand service which they know is possible but which can't be bought at any price.</p>

<p>An anonymous reader points us to a perfect example of the technophobic attitude that has become so ingrained in Hollywood. It starts with a story in Bloomberg Businessweek about Google's pilot project in Kansas City, where they are laying fiber to bring super-high-speed internet to the community. With 922 Mbps download speeds already available in nearly a thousand homes, <a href="http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-04-26/google-fiber-in-kansas-city-makes-hollywood-nervous" target="_blank">the topic of piracy was inevitably raised</a>:</p>

<blockquote><em>[Google spokeswoman Jenna] Wandres stresses that Google Fiber isn&#8217;t meant to empower pirates: &#8220;We hope higher speeds will actually make it easier to deliver and download more authorized content,&#8221; she says. Nonetheless, Howard Gantman, spokesman for the Motion Picture Association of America, notes that piracy is always a concern of the entertainment industry. Google Fiber &#8220;could be a great opportunity for consumers whose access to creative content is often hampered by slow speeds,&#8221; he says. But in South Korea, &#8220;the home entertainment marketplace was decimated by digital piracy&#8221; enabled by the widespread availability of high-speed Internet.</em></blockquote>

<p>For one thing, the statement about South Korea is incredibly flimsy. The Korean <em>music</em> industry <em>thrives</em> on high-speed internet&mdash;it grew into an economic powerhouse while the country had some of the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110413/12094013882/joe-biden-theres-no-reason-to-treat-intellectual-property-any-different-than-tangible-property.shtml">highest and earliest broadband penetration rates</a> (and digital piracy rates) in the world. Smart Korean entrepreneurs have figured out how to succeed in the new market. Moreover, claiming that "home entertainment" as a whole was damaged by broadband is just hubris from an industry that thinks only its own products count as "entertainment".</p>

<p>It seems like every Hollywood statement about new technology follows the same format. "This new thing is great, but... piracy!" The problem is that they refuse to act on the first part until someone gives them a bulletproof solution to the second part&mdash;and since such a solution does not and never will exist, they ruin every attempt at a new service with ineffective restrictions and DRM schemes. Ars Technica picked up the story and spoke further to the MPAA spokesman, getting <a href="http://arstechnica.com/business/news/2012/04/big-content-eyes-google-fiber-deployment-in-kansas-city-warily.ars" target="_blank">yet another "great, but..." response</a>:</p>

<blockquote><em>"We want to reinforce that higher speeds could be a great opportunity for consumers, and that's the bottom line," Howard Gantman, spokesman for the Motion Picture Association of America, told Ars on Friday. "There are problems that can, in terms of [an] increase of digital piracy, come with that, but we are hopeful that efforts can be made... to address digital piracy."</em></blockquote>

<p>Someone should tell Gantman that it's not "the bottom line" if you go on to add caveats and addendums. It's also interesting that he thinks blazing fast internet only "could be" good for consumers&mdash;maybe because he knows Hollywood "could" (but won't) offer them a service that fully leverages the technology. Really what's amazing about this is that the MPAA thinks anyone cares about its opinion of fiber broadband, as if the public is going to stop and think, "Gee, I guess I'll just have to wait for faster internet access while Hollywood develops better piracy controls".</p>

<p>The fact that the MPAA can't get through a single statement about something as clearly <em>positive</em> as faster internet without bringing up reservations about piracy doesn't bode well for Hollywood's future. The studios should be getting <em>ahead</em> of the new technology, and making sure that everyone who gets hooked up to a new fiber network is immediately greeted with a well-made, well-priced movie service that gives them a chance to test out their speedy new connection. Instead they're probably going to watch the technology develop with caution, wait for pirates to beat them to the punch, then arrive in the market with an inferior product and complaints about how they "can't compete".</p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120430/07083218708/googles-fiber-makes-mpaa-skittish-why-does-hollywood-see-all-technology-terms-piracy.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120430/07083218708/googles-fiber-makes-mpaa-skittish-why-does-hollywood-see-all-technology-terms-piracy.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120430/07083218708/googles-fiber-makes-mpaa-skittish-why-does-hollywood-see-all-technology-terms-piracy.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>negativity</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20120430/07083218708</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Mon, 9 Apr 2012 21:06:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>UK Community Gives Up Waiting For High Speed Broadband: Digs Its Own Fiber Trenches</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120409/04495918425/uk-community-gives-up-waiting-high-speed-broadband-digs-its-own-fiber-trenches.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120409/04495918425/uk-community-gives-up-waiting-high-speed-broadband-digs-its-own-fiber-trenches.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Providers of high speed broadband love to talk about how they're providing private networks that shouldn't be regulated at all, but they tend to ignore the fact that they usually rely on government subsidies in the form of rights of way -- the legal ability to dig the trenches (or string cables on poles) to run the key infrastructure.  Now, of course, we've heard of various muni-broadband projects, but one community in the UK apparently got so fed up with waiting for a big broadband provider to bring service to their village that they not only started setting up their own system, but they literally got dozens of residents to <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/click_online/9711150.stm" target="_blank">help them start digging the 51 mile-long trench</a> where the fiber optic cable that connects them to the wider internet will lie.  Talk about taking matters into your own hands...<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120409/04495918425/uk-community-gives-up-waiting-high-speed-broadband-digs-its-own-fiber-trenches.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120409/04495918425/uk-community-gives-up-waiting-high-speed-broadband-digs-its-own-fiber-trenches.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120409/04495918425/uk-community-gives-up-waiting-high-speed-broadband-digs-its-own-fiber-trenches.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>nicely-done</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20120409/04495918425</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Thu, 10 Feb 2011 01:15:29 PST</pubDate>
<title>Time Warner Cable Whining About How It's Not Allowed To Pretend It Offers Fiber To The Home Any More</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110209/16333413030/time-warner-cable-whining-about-how-its-not-allowed-to-pretend-it-offers-fiber-to-home-any-more.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110209/16333413030/time-warner-cable-whining-about-how-its-not-allowed-to-pretend-it-offers-fiber-to-home-any-more.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ A few years back, we noted that Verizon -- who has a history of misleading ads itself -- had <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080410/153923813.shtml">sued Time Warner Cable</a> for a series of ads that implied that Verizon's FiOS fiber-to-the-home offering was just "catching up" to TWC's own "fiber" offering.  Of course, that was blatantly misleading.  Time Warner uses fiber within its network but not to the home, which is the <i>whole selling point</i> of FiOS.  There have been numerous disputes over this and TWC always comes out on the losing end.  The latest, from the National Advertising Review Board (NARB), once again found that TWC's claims were clearly misleading.  TWC's response is to <a href="http://www.dslreports.com/shownews/Time-Warner-Cable-To-Stop-Pretending-Cable-Is-Fiber-112647" target="_blank">petulantly claim that it can no longer accurately describe its own network</a> and this will make it harder to "distinguish their service in areas where their competitors have indisputably inferior products."
<br /><br />
Hogwash.  TWC can still accurately describe its network and, if it actually is facing off against "indisputably inferior products," it can continue to highlight the specific differences in bandwidth or whatever other metrics that accurately portray the difference.  What it cannot do -- and what it clearly had done for a while -- is pretend that its use of fiber deep within the network is, in any way, comparable to Verizon installing fiber all the way to someone's home.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110209/16333413030/time-warner-cable-whining-about-how-its-not-allowed-to-pretend-it-offers-fiber-to-home-any-more.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110209/16333413030/time-warner-cable-whining-about-how-its-not-allowed-to-pretend-it-offers-fiber-to-home-any-more.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110209/16333413030/time-warner-cable-whining-about-how-its-not-allowed-to-pretend-it-offers-fiber-to-home-any-more.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>truth-in-advertising</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110209/16333413030</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Mon, 10 May 2010 02:27:45 PDT</pubDate>
<title>As US Still Argues Over Semantics, Australia Expands Its Ambitious Broadband Plan</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100507/1717379344.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100507/1717379344.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ About a year ago, long before the FCC came out with its <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100315/2305158574.shtml">incredibly weak</a> broadband plan that is full of non-specific nothingness, we had suggested that if the new FCC really wanted to be bold, it should <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090408/2138164440.shtml">look at what Australia was doing</a>, building on an idea that we first started talking about back in <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20031121/1942229.shtml">2003</a>: building out a single super high end fiber infrastructure, and letting service providers compete on top of it.  The idea, then was to offer 100 Mbps fiber to 90% of all homes, and provide the remaining 10% with 12 Mbps wireless).  The thinking, of course, is that broadband is a natural monopoly, and you don't want multiple infrastructure providers having to dig up the entire country to lay fiber, but you do want competition.  So you build a single top-of-the-line, state-of-the-art infrastructure, and let the competition happen at the service level.  Now, there are reasonable concerns about the government being involved, but there are ways to structure such things so that it minimizes the problems.  If you think of it like the national highway system, and the massive economic benefit that created, it begins to make sense.
<br /><br />
  So, as the US continues to muddle along at much slower speeds with little likelihood of much change, <a href="http://www.dslreports.com/shownews/While-US-Bickers-Australia-Builds-National-Fiber-Network-108294" target="_blank">Broadband Reports</a> points us to a new report out of Australia, noting that they can actually go even bigger, <a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2010/05/uh-oh-telcos-93-of-australia-getting-govt-run-fiber.ars?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=rss" target="_blank">increasing the fiber coverage to 93%</a> of the Australian homes.
<br /><br />
This comes out of a <a href="http://www.minister.dbcde.gov.au/media/media_releases/2010/040" target="_blank">feasibility report</a> on the original plan, done by McKinsey and KPMG, which noted that it wasn't just feasible, but that the original plan wasn't as ambitious as it easily could be, and came up with some recommendations to make it even better.  Australia's plans do have some problems, but the plan seems a lot more ambitious than anything coming out of the US lately.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100507/1717379344.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100507/1717379344.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100507/1717379344.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>you-get-fiber-to-the-home!-you-get-fiber-to-the-home!-everybody-gets-fiber-to-th</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100507/1717379344</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Fri, 23 Apr 2010 13:11:42 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Google: Hate Competition? Come Compete On Our Fiber Network</title>
<dc:creator>Karl Bode</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100422/1422189144.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100422/1422189144.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>Back in February <a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2010/02/think-big-with-gig-our-experimental.html">Google announced</a> that the company would be deploying 1 Gbps fiber to the home connections for a lucky community or two. Google's plan is to create a playground to test next-generation ad delivery and to explore fiber deployment options. The announcement has been nothing short of a PR miracle for Google -- the resulting clamor created by the thousands of cities eager to be the target market has kept the Google brand consistently present in the media <a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=Google%20fiber&#038;oe=utf-8&#038;rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&#038;client=firefox-a&#038;um=1&#038;ie=UTF-8&#038;tbo=u&#038;tbs=nws:1&#038;sa=N&#038;hl=en&#038;tab=wn">every single day since</a> and all without a single byte being delivered. The network itself will operate under an open access model, with Google inviting ISPs to come in and compete, and this week Google's Minnie Ingersoll <a href="http://broadbandbreakfast.com/2010/04/google-exec-incumbent-telcos-welcome-on-our-gigabit-network/?utm_source=BroadbandCensus.com&#038;utm_campaign=87d0aa6650-NA_04224_22_2010&#038;utm_medium=email">extended an invitation to Comcast and AT&#038;T to participate</a>:</p><blockquote>&quot;<em>We (sic) definitely inviting the Comcasts, the AT&#038;T service providers to work with us on our network, and to provide their service offering on top of our pipe -- we're definitely planning on doing that. Our general attitude has been that there's plenty of room for innovation right now in the broadband space, and it's great what the cable companies are doing, upgrading to DOCSIS 3.0, but no one company has a monopoly on innovation. We're looking for other service providers to be able to come in and offer their service on top of our network so that residents have a choice when they open up their accounts. They get the connection from us, and then they have a choice as to who they subscribe to</em>.&quot; <br /></blockquote>    <p>While that's sweet of Google, it's unclear that the nation's wealthiest carriers will want to come over and play today. These are companies who spend millions of dollars each year lobbying to eliminate competition of any kind -- and probably aren't keen to participate in a trial designed (in part) to highlight how competition keeps prices low, keeps service quality high -- and organically limits network neutrality violations. The nation's wealthiest carriers already disliked Google for the company's positions on everything from network neutrality to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20070522/110258.shtml">white space broadband</a>. They, of course, see (correctly) that products like Google Voice pose a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091023/0348126650.shtml">serious disruptive threat</a> to traditional cash cows, and these carriers spend a lot of time <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20081204/1453233022.shtml">smearing Google</a> by using outsourced policy wonks. </p><p>These same carriers will probably feel even less cooperative after being subjected to several months of national coverage with one central theme: they aren't providing the broadband speeds or prices people want. Keep in mind too that part of this network's purpose will be to collect a mountain of data -- the kind of data these carriers don't like to share (congestion, bandwidth delivery costs, etc.) all of which will be useful to Google in their political battles against these same operators. While Google has repeatedly stated they aren't interested in being an ISP or in expanding this project beyond 50,000 to 500,000 users -- this new network (whenever it actually gets built) might be a more suitable playground for smaller ISPs; smaller ISPs eager to show what open access and competition can really do for a community in an environment <strong>free</strong> of the influence of the usual assortment of monopoly/duopoly carriers. </p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100422/1422189144.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100422/1422189144.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100422/1422189144.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>keep-your-enemies-closer</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100422/1422189144</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Tue, 2 Mar 2010 08:44:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>Topeka (Sorta) Changes Its Name To Google, In Blatant Suck Up For Fiber</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100301/1824288348.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100301/1824288348.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ With Google's <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100210/1042478109.shtml">announcement</a> that it plans to roll out super fast fiber to the home services in a few small locations, there are plenty of cities and towns hoping to be among the lucky few.  But who knew it was a contest?  Apparently the folks in Topeka, Kansas think that sucking up to the big G is the path to fiber optic nirvana.  They've proclaimed that, for the month of March, <a href="http://cjonline.com/news/local/2010-03-01/topeka_to_be_google_kansas" target="_blank">Topeka shall be referred to as Google, Kansas</a>.  It's not a legal name change -- which (not surprisingly) would be a lot more complex, and likely wouldn't pass -- but just a proclamation that the city should be called Google for the month.
<br /><br />
Of course, cities renaming themselves after tech companies isn't all that new.  Over a decade ago, some town in Oregon <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/991220/1214206.shtml">renamed itself Half.com</a> in a PR stunt by the startup (which was later bought by eBay).  And, a few years ago, a small town in Texas <a href="http://www.roadsideamerica.com/tip/15265" target="_blank">renamed itself Dish, Texas</a> after EchoStar's Dish Network, in exchange for every house in the town getting a free DVR and free satellite TV for 10 years.  But this is the first time I've heard of a city pre-emptively (sorta) renaming itself to curry favor with a company.
<br /><br />
But, if it works... I'm more than willing to rename my house Chez Google, if it means 1 gigabit per second fiber.  Hell, I'm pretty sure I could convince all of the neighbors on my street to rename our street Google Ave.  Just let us know...<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100301/1824288348.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100301/1824288348.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100301/1824288348.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>we're-still-in-kansas,-toto</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100301/1824288348</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Wed, 10 Feb 2010 11:48:35 PST</pubDate>
<title>Or Will Broadband Competition Look Like.... Google?</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100210/1042478109.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100210/1042478109.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Just as we were getting ready to push out Derek's post about <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100203/2028358031.shtml">broadband competition</a>, it looks like Google tossed a bit of a grenade into the mix, announcing plans to at least start <a href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-30685_3-20000061-264.html?tag=newsLeadStoriesArea.1" target="_blank">trials of super high speed fiber-to-the-home networks in some areas</a>.  Of course, there have been rumors for years that Google might get into the internet access business.  It had invested in a failed broadband-over-powerlines operation, and there had always been talk of a Google wireless solution -- but none of those seemed particularly serious (even Google's muni-WiFi experiment in its hometown of Mountain View has been somewhat half-hearted).  So, it might be a bit early to look to Google to really dive in as a serious broadband competitor, but it certainly does raise some interesting questions.
<br /><br />
From the very beginning we've been arguing that the real issue isn't about net neutrality, but about competition -- a point Derek reiterated -- and anything that drives more competition in the broadband space is a good thing.  And, since Google monetizes internet access in many other areas, it doesn't need to be greedy about how it grants access to the pipes.  But, even more interesting is that Google seems to realize that if you have a fiber to the home network at the infrastructure-level, the really interesting play is actually letting multiple service providers compete above that:
<blockquote><i>
We will allow third-parties to offer their own Internet access services, or other services, using our network. We believe this approach will maximize user choice as well as spur greater innovation and competition. Most providers in Europe and many places elsewhere in the world operate open access networks. It will be open to any service provider, including incumbents and new entrants. "Open" means open.
</i></blockquote>
By no means is it guaranteed that Google will be able to succeed in this market.  In fact, I'd probably bet against it if you were laying odds.  It's just a really tough business to be in, especially as a brand new entrant, and I'm not convinced that Google will focus enough on this to make it a success.  But I <i>hope</i> I'm wrong.  More serious entrants into the market would be a good thing, and Google's view on line-sharing is exactly right: it does tend to encourage greater innovation.  So hopefully this is something that works in trials and gets expanded more widely.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100210/1042478109.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100210/1042478109.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100210/1042478109.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
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<slash:department>and-then-there's-that</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2009 18:19:37 PDT</pubDate>
<title>If You Must Dig Up A Highway... You Might As Well Install Infrastructure For Fiber Optic Cables</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090616/0353415248.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090616/0353415248.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Wired broadband is often compared to the highway system, in that both are "natural monopolies" in that it often doesn't make sense to build competing setups, since you really only want one massive infrastructure product.  With highways, you don't want to rip up too many parts of the country, and with broadband you don't want to let every company get rights of way to dig up everyone's yard.  However, some politicians are pushing a rather simple, and totally reasonable plan that says <i>if</i> someone is already building or modifying a highway with federal funds, <a href="http://www.wired.com/epicenter/2009/06/senators-introduce-run-the-tubes-under-the-highway-bill/" target="_new"><i>then</i> they should also run conduit for fiber optic cables</a> (they don't have to run the fiber themselves, just install the conduit).  The idea -- and this makes a surprising amount of sense -- is that if the road is already being dug up, why not put conduit for future fiber there, rather than having to redig up areas to run fiber in the future.  Sensible thinking from government officials?  How much do you want to bet this goes nowhere?
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<slash:department>makes-sense</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Fri, 29 Aug 2008 13:44:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Plenty Of Broadband Providers Pretending They're Offering Fiber To The Home</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080828/2235542129.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080828/2235542129.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Earlier this year, we wrote about Verizon <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080410/153923813.shtml">suing Time Warner Cable</a> over a misleading advertisement, where Time Warner Cable claims that Verizon is "catching up" to Time Warner Cable in offering fiber optics.  This is misleading, at best.  Verizon is installing fiber to the home with its FiOS service, providing significantly faster connections.  What Time Warner Cable is claiming is that it uses fiber in its <i>network</i>, not to the home.  It's true that TWC and plenty of other broadband providers have used hybrid fiber solutions at the network level for many years, but that's totally different than connecting all the way to the home with a fiber optic connection.
<br /><br />
Now it turns out that TWC is hardly the only broadband provider doing this.  Apparently <a href="http://www.dslreports.com/shownews/Why-Run-FTTH-When-You-Can-Pretend-You-Do-97296" target="_new">lots of broadband providers are now running ads against Verizon</a> where they claim that they've offered fiber for longer than Verizon.  That's totally misleading.  Having fiber somewhere in the network is not at all an equal comparison to running fiber all the way to the home.  As Broadband Reports asks, it's difficult to see how these claims from others isn't false advertising.  They're clearly implying that their fiber is the same thing as FiOS when that's not true at all.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080828/2235542129.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080828/2235542129.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080828/2235542129.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>false-advertising</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 21:10:53 PDT</pubDate>
<title>What If You Owned Your Own Fiber Connection?</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080731/0238291849.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080731/0238291849.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Almost five years ago, we wrote about a project in Burlington, Vermont to bring <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20031121/1942229.shtml">fiber optics</a> to residents there.  The idea was that, rather than a traditional "municipally-owned" network, this would actually be owned by the residents themselves.  The article focused on the work of economist Alan McAdams, who (it needs to be admitted) was the guy who not only sent me down the path of better understanding the economics of information over a dozen years ago, but also convinced me to start Techdirt in the first place.  McAdams has been pushing for the idea that if the end users actually owned the network itself, you would end up with much greater broadband, in part because you might still end up with a single fiber network, but there would be significant competition of service providers <i>on that network</i>.  And, indeed, it appears that's where the Burlington fiber project has gone.  A more recent <a href="http://blandinonbroadband.wordpress.com/2007/09/12/open-network-in-burlington-vt-%E2%80%93-a-case-study/">case study</a> on the project suggests that, with a slow and deliberate pace, thousands of residents in Burlington now have access to the fiber network, and can choose their own ISP, if they want.
<br /><br />
Tim Lee has now written about another example as well, where there's an effort underway in Ottawa (which is only about 170 miles from Burlington), to string up 400 homes with fiber, but where <a href="http://arstechnica.com/articles/culture/customer-owned-fiber.ars" target="_new">the individual home owners will pay for and <i>own</i> the "last mile" connection to their homes</a>.  This is definitely a test on a small scale, but it's a similar situation to what McAdams has been pushing for all along. Let the customer own the connection itself, and then get to choose the service provider.  In the Ottawa case, once again, service providers would no longer have to worry about wiring up your home (the most expensive part), but just need to offer service at various peering points, and each individual could choose who to get service from.
<br /><br />
In this manner, you still get real competition, which is sorely <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20051028/1128249.shtml">lacking</a> in the telco arena, and you get the benefits of higher speed networks.  It's not as crazy as it might sound, either.  As Lee points out, the telephone company used to own not just the wiring in your house, but the actual telephone as well.  Over the years, that's been pushed back.  Now you own your own phone -- and the wiring inside your house.  So is it so crazy to think that you should own the wires outside of your house out to the main network as well?  There are still plenty of practical issues that need to be resolved -- and the initial economics may be a bit daunting for many (the idea of paying, say, $3,000, to own your own fiber drop may freak some people out).  But, it's experiments like these that are a real step in the right direction towards adding real competition, rather than the faux duopoly we all deal with today.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080731/0238291849.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080731/0238291849.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080731/0238291849.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>not-a-ridiculous-suggestion</slash:department>
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