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<title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;fear&quot;</title>
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<item>
<pubDate>Mon, 6 May 2013 03:33:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>TIME/CNN Poll Shows Increasing Number Of Americans Won't Give Up Civil Liberties To Fight Terrorism</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130504/19001322948/timecnn-poll-shows-increasing-number-americans-wont-give-up-civil-liberties-to-fight-terrorism.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130504/19001322948/timecnn-poll-shows-increasing-number-americans-wont-give-up-civil-liberties-to-fight-terrorism.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>
When discussing NYPD Police Chief Ray Kelly's assertion that "<a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130428/18232822866/ny-police-chief-ray-kelly-says-boston-bombing-takes-privacy-off-table.shtml" target="_blank">privacy is off the table</a>" as a result of the Boston bombing, I mentioned I hadn't heard any public outcry demanding the government and law enforcement step in and do <i>something</i> (i.e., curtail civil liberties) in response to the tragedy. The responses we <i>were</i> seeing seemed to be nothing more than legislators and law enforcement officials pushing their own agendas.
<br /><br />
This isn't just me not hearing what I don't want to hear. There's actual data available that explains the lack of concerned noises from Americans. A CNN/TIME poll shows that <a href="http://reason.com/24-7/2013/05/02/americans-increasingly-resistant-to-surr" target="_blank">nearly two-thirds of Americans aren't interested in sacrificing rights to combat terrorism</a>.
<blockquote>
<i>When given a choice, 61 percent of Americans say they are more concerned about the government enacting new anti-terrorism policies that restrict civil liberties, compared to 31 percent who say they are more concerned about the government failing to enact strong new anti-terrorism policies.</i>
</blockquote>
This is a vast improvement over 1996, when a post-Atlanta Olympics bombing poll showed only 23% opposed giving up freedom in exchange for fighting terrorism.
<br /><br />
Breaking it down further, <a href="http://reason.com/blog/2013/05/03/cnntimeorc-majority-of-democrats-are-wil" target="_blank">the poll also shows a bit of split along party lines</a>. Self-identified Democrats are most likely to put their faith in government/law enforcement to make the U.S. "safer" by curtailing freedoms (51%). Republicans are less likely to favor this exchange (41%). For independents, less than a third (32%) are willing to give up some freedom to combat terrorism.
<br /><br />
There is a <a href="http://swampland.time.com/2013/05/01/poll-americans-more-concerned-about-civil-liberties-in-wake-of-boston-bombing/" target="_blank">bit of bad news contained within this generally positive indicator</a> that Americans are less willing to give up something of theirs in exchange for the vagaries of "safety." The percentage of respondents who support additional surveillance in public areas has increased to 81% from 63% the week after the 9/11 attacks. On the other hand, there's a growing reluctance among Americans to allow the government to expand its surveillance efforts to cover more private venues, like email or cell phones. Only 38% approve of these efforts, down from 54% after 9/11.
<br /><br />
Now, when legislators and law enforcement reps make strides towards reducing civil liberties, they <i>do</i> have <i>some</i> support. Those over the age of 50 (across all political parties) are most likely to support a loss of freedom (50%, as compared to only 34% for those under 50). Tellingly, this is pretty much the same demographic that feels video games are a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130208/17362421926/if-you-want-two-thirds-americans-to-agree-that-violent-video-games-are-more-dangerous-than-guns-all-you-have-to-do-is-ask-right.shtml" target="_blank">bigger "safety threat" than guns</a> (72% of respondents over the age of 45).
<br /><br />
Unfortunately for the under-50 crowd, the over-50 demographic is historially the most active at the polls. If this perception of widespread support for invasive policies and legislation is going to change, the under-50 demographic is going to need to do a whole lot more voting. If not, these politicians are going to be able to <i>truthfully</i> say they have support for these policies -- at least, the only support that matters: die-hard voters.
</p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130504/19001322948/timecnn-poll-shows-increasing-number-americans-wont-give-up-civil-liberties-to-fight-terrorism.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130504/19001322948/timecnn-poll-shows-increasing-number-americans-wont-give-up-civil-liberties-to-fight-terrorism.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130504/19001322948/timecnn-poll-shows-increasing-number-americans-wont-give-up-civil-liberties-to-fight-terrorism.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>the-government-can't-give-you-safety,-but-it-can-take-your-rights</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Tue, 24 Apr 2012 08:03:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>As CISPA Hits Congress, Cybersecurity Company Hypes The Fear Of Anonymous</title>
<dc:creator>Leigh Beadon</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120423/13040318615/as-cispa-hits-congress-cybersecurity-company-hypes-fear-anonymous.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120423/13040318615/as-cispa-hits-congress-cybersecurity-company-hypes-fear-anonymous.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>Through TNW, we learn of a survey published by threat protection company Bit9 that states an attack by Anonymous is <a href="http://thenextweb.com/insider/2012/04/23/survey-what-is-the-it-security-professionals-biggest-fear-an-anonymous-attack/" target="_blank">the number one thing IT security professionals fear</a>. Doubtless the release of this survey was timed to coincide with CISPA, the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120419/08153418564/cispa-has-not-been-fixed-it-could-allow-govt-to-effectively-monitor-private-networks.shtml">dangerous cybersecurity bill</a> that is being debated in the House this week. It's no surprise that a security provider would want to play up the <em>fear</em> of cyber attack, but I'm reminded of a <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YMvMb90hem8" target="_blank">quote</a> from comedian Dara O'Briain: "Zombies are at an all time low level, but the <em>fear</em> of zombies could be incredibly high. It doesn't mean we have to have government policies to deal with the fear of zombies."</p>

<p>Apart from the fact that the <em>fear</em> of something is pretty meaningless (except to those who sell security, and those who want to pass bad laws), the details of the survey make it clear that this is <em>entirely</em> a matter of the hype around Anonymous:</p>

<blockquote><em>61% believe that their organizations could suffer an attack by Anonymous, or other hacktivist groups.
<br /><br />
Despite the utter sense of fear that Anonymous has created over the years, 62% were more worried about the actual method of attack, with malware accounting for the most cause for concern at 48%.
<br /><br />
Only 11% of the respondents were concerned about one of Anonymous&#8217; actual methods of attack &#8211;  DDoS, while fears over SQL injections dipped to a measly 4%. Phishing was a concern for 17% of the respondents.</em></blockquote>

<p>So, despite the fact that Anonymous apparently has them shaking in their boots, they know that their real vulnerability is malware&mdash;and that's not really Anonymous' game. The fear is manufactured.</p>

<p>What this survey calls attention to, though, is a fact that deserves more attention: under CISPA or a similar law, Anonymous would make a juicy target. Security companies and the government could collude and share data not only to strengthen their networks against attack, which would itself be perfectly reasonable, but also to identify and investigate Anonymous members, notwithstanding any other privacy laws. Regardless of how you feel about Anonymous' tactics, this should concern you: privacy rights and the 4th Amendment exist for a reason, and CISPA would wash them away online. The authors of the bill insist that it targets foreign entities, but it is arguably an even stronger weapon against domestic hacktivism that will inevitably be used and abused.</p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120423/13040318615/as-cispa-hits-congress-cybersecurity-company-hypes-fear-anonymous.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120423/13040318615/as-cispa-hits-congress-cybersecurity-company-hypes-fear-anonymous.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120423/13040318615/as-cispa-hits-congress-cybersecurity-company-hypes-fear-anonymous.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>fearing-fear-itself</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2012 19:58:41 PST</pubDate>
<title>Cybersecurity Bill Backers Insist This Isn't SOPA... But Is It Needed?</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120214/15002817761/cybersecurity-bill-backers-insist-this-isnt-sopa-is-it-needed.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120214/15002817761/cybersecurity-bill-backers-insist-this-isnt-sopa-is-it-needed.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Lots of folks have been waiting on the Senate's version of the cybersecurity bill that's been talked about for a while, and what's clear from the details and the press release put out by the Senate Commerce, Science &#038; Transportation Committee is that the folks behind this bill are <a href="http://commerce.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?p=PressReleases&#038;ContentRecord_id=eb9f7ca4-e724-45a3-86ff-e10b834d4a13" target="_blank">bending over backwards to point out that this bill is not like SOPA</a>:
<blockquote><i>
The Senators stressed that the Cybersecurity Act of 2012 in no way resembles the Stop Online Piracy Act or the Protect Intellectual Property Act, which involved the piracy of copyrighted information on the internet.  The Cybersecurity Act involves the security of systems that control the essential services that keep our nation running&#8212;for instance, power, water, and transportation. 
</i></blockquote>
Indeed, the details make it clear that the bill is much more limited than previous versions (or suggestions).  For example it has <a href="http://thehill.com/blogs/hillicon-valley/technology/210601-senate-cybersecurity-bill-drops-emergency-powers-for-president" target="_blank">dropped</a> the idea of a "kill switch" (which was already <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100714/02185410207.shtml">exaggerated</a>) and made it clear that private companies could <a href="http://thehill.com/blogs/hillicon-valley/technology/210349-senate-cybersecurity-bill-would-let-firms-appeal-regulations" target="_blank">appeal</a> any security regulations that they fall under.  It certainly appears that the bill is designed to be limited by focusing on core "critical infrastructure" -- such that it only will apply to those facilities where a disruption "would cause mass death, evacuation, or major damage to the economy, national security, or daily life."  Of course, that could be interpreted broadly.  Hell, the MPAA would argue that file sharing created "major damage to the economy," even if there's little to no evidence to support that.
<br /><br />
A bigger question, however, should be whether <a href="http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/02/yellowcake-and-cyberwar/" target="_blank">there is any empirical evidence that we need this cybersecurity bill</a>.  I'm not saying that it's absolutely not needed -- and I'm glad that it appears the backers of the bill are trying to bend over backwards to hear from all concerned parties (and to avoid a SOPA-like situation).  But one of the key things that we learned from SOPA is that Congress needs to stop pushing legislation without real evidence of the nature of the problem, and the evidence here remains lacking.  The article linked above, by Jerry Brito and Tate Watkins, highlights all of the hype around cybersecurity and the near total lack of evidence of a problem, other than ominous "trust us, it's a problem!" scare-mongering.  They have three suggestions before moving forward with cybersecurity legislation:
<ul><i>
<li>Stop the apocalyptic rhetoric. The alarmist scenarios dominating policy discourse may be good for the cybersecurity-industrial complex, but they aren&#8217;t doing real security any favors.
<br /><br />
</li><li>Declassify evidence relating to cyber threats. Overclassification is a widely acknowledged problem, and declassification would allow the public to verify the threats rather than blindly trusting self-interested officials.
<br /><br />
</li><li>Disentangle the disparate dangers that have been lumped together under the &#8220;cybersecurity&#8221; label. This must be done to determine who is best suited to address which threats. In cases of cybercrime and cyberespionage, for instance, private network owners may be best suited and have the best incentives to protect their own valuable data, information, and reputations.
</li>
</i></ul>
Good luck seeing any of that happen, of course.  The big companies pushing this bill are <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100517/1141179445.shtml">profiting heavily</a> off of the fear, as the government spends billions on "cybersecurity."  This bill would ensure the gravy train continues, even as the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101028/17061611644/for-all-the-cyberwar-talk-turns-out-there-have-been-fewer-attacks-on-the-pentagon-s-network.shtml">evidence</a> suggests that the "hacking" threat may be less and less of an issue.  Of course, most of the press loves to just <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110810/12320215469/how-one-unverified-claim-7500-loss-cybercrime-translates-to-15-billion-losses-press.shtml">lap up</a> claims of threats and damages without digging into the details.  Fear about impending cyberdoom attracts attention.  Talking about reality doesn't.
<br /><br />
Of course, who knows if this bill will ever actually get anywhere.  Already, many in the Senate are <a href="http://thehill.com/blogs/hillicon-valley/technology/210671-gop-senators-call-for-delay-on-cybersecurity-bill" target="_blank">pushing back</a> and asking Senator Harry Reid to slow down with the bill.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120214/15002817761/cybersecurity-bill-backers-insist-this-isnt-sopa-is-it-needed.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120214/15002817761/cybersecurity-bill-backers-insist-this-isnt-sopa-is-it-needed.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120214/15002817761/cybersecurity-bill-backers-insist-this-isnt-sopa-is-it-needed.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>think-they're-scared?</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Wed, 26 Oct 2011 14:44:27 PDT</pubDate>
<title>The Many Killers Of The Film Industry Vol. 3: Post-Ellipsis And Beyond Television</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111020/18284716443/many-killers-film-industry-vol-3-post-ellipsis-beyond-television.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111020/18284716443/many-killers-film-industry-vol-3-post-ellipsis-beyond-television.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ [<i>If you're just joining us, be sure to check out <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111019/21381216423/many-killers-film-industry-volume-one.shtml">Volume 1</a> and <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111019/21584316424/many-killers-film-industry-volume-2-disaster-called-television.shtml">Volume 2</a> in this series, which tells the true story of how the movie industry was killed over and over by each new advancement in eyeball-oriented entertainment. Volume 3 is the exciting followup to the breathtaking "..." that ended Volume 2. What lies beyond? Words. A lot of them.</i>] 
<br /><br />
<b>Post-Ellipsis</b><br />The movie industry, flush with success, strutted away from the battle that never was, having successfully fended off its new drinking buddy, television. Up to its collective ears in record-breaking movie receipts, the film industry (yet again) kicked back on its gold-plated laurels and lazily watched the money roll in.
<br /><br />
The cinema was enjoying a new Golden Age, ushered in by the advent of the multiplex, the still-viable drive-in industry and some of the finest movie-making ever, in the form of <i>Airport</i>, <i>Airport '75</i>, <i>Airport '77</i> and <i>Airport '79: New Moon</i>.
<br /><br />
But as was foretold by the harrowing ellipsis at the end of the last volume, a new enemy would rise (mostly from the East). This new invention would kill the film industry harder that it had ever been killed before.
<br /><br />
<b>The VCR</b><br />Japanese electronics company JVC kicked Old Man Movie right in the throat with its VHS (Video Home System) player that promised a new era of TV and movie-dependent independence. Now people could watch television and movies in the comfort of their own home, on their own schedules. No more standing in line at the box office or endless waiting for their favorite programs to hit syndication. The public was now in command of its mostly pre-recorded destiny, leading to skyrocketing VCR sales and new highs in box office receipts.
<br /><br />
Quite obviously, <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20050617/0325232.shtml" target="_blank">home taping</a> was once again killing an industry.
<br /><br />
An apoplectic <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Valenti#Valenti_on_new_technologies" target="_blank">Jack Valenti</a> (representing the MPAA) stormed a listless Congress, demanding that they get off their overstuffed asses and do something, goddammit. During his Oscar-worthy performance, Valenti compared the theoretical damage done by home taping to a <a href="http://news.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=02/05/31/1622232" target="_blank">combination of the Holocaust, My Lai Massacre and that time when he got beat up in grade school</a>.
<br /><br />
The television industry fought back, claiming that the public had no right to watch their favorite shows and movies whenever and wherever the hell they wanted to. "What of our precious and highly annoying advertising?" it pleaded. "They'll be able to skip past it, thus rendering our efforts useless. Not to mention blockbuster lineups like &lsquo;Must See Thursday,' which will now become &lsquo;Can See Whenever the Hell We Want, Possibly Even Next Week.'"
<br /><br />
<b>The Positive Negatives of the VCR Invasion</b><br />Fortunately, the film and TV industries greatly overestimated the public's willingness and ability to program their VCRs, meaning that most viewing was still prerecorded movies or "live" TV. In fact, the general inscrutability of the VCR usually meant that it was regarded as a minor household diety whose mood swings and impenetrable manual were tolerated in exchange for nearly "on-demand" viewing.
<br /><br />
Much like any diety, the VCR would periodically demand a sacrifice, devouring random tapes like "Child's First Birthday" (priceless) or a New Release rental from Blockbuster (considerably more expensive).
<br /><br />
Not only that, but the VCR's entropic delivery system caused videotapes to degrade steadily in a short period of time, soon reducing the act of re-watching an "old favorite" to a tedious hour or two of dicking around with the tracking in a futile attempt to make the movie look like something other than scrambled Cinemax porn featuring dialogue recorded underwater.
<br /><br />
<b>"Boon:" Not Actually a Dirty Word</b><br />Not every industry felt threatened, however. The new videotape proved to be a boon to the porn industry, which was thrilled to have another delivery system. Porn theater staffers were thrilled to see their semen cleanup time drop by over 50%. Porn aficionados were thrilled to be able to "privatize" their perversions, without fear of being accosted by women's right groups, soft news journalists or the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pee-wee_Herman#1991_arrest" target="_blank">Sarasota, FL Sheriff's Department</a>.
<br /><br />
Unfortunately, a related industry fell victim to this new portable, rentable menace. The suddenly embattled trench coat industry fought this turn of events with "Home Masturbation is Killing the Trench Coat Industry" pickets. This movement never really took off however, mainly due to the fact that few people were willing to wear t-shirts or hoist signs with the word "masturbation" prominently featured.
<br /><br />
As the years went on and prices dropped, the movie industry began to embrace this "threat" as a powerful ally in its constant struggle to make even more money. They were delighted to discover that the public was more than willing to purchase something they had most likely already paid to watch in a theater. They were made positively giddy with the realization that the public would buy the same movie twice, provided one version was slapped with a "Special Edition" label and contained a cursory 5-minute "Making Of" featurette cobbled together from second unit footage and "found sound" recordings.
<br /><br />
The movie rental business was thrilled as well, what with it suddenly having a reason to exist, along with the opportunity to charge $3.99/night for "New Releases" that had been on the "Just In" wall for nearly half a decade.
<br /><br />
<b>Coming up next:<br />A veritable rogue's gallery of industry killers, each more diabolically deadly than the last.</b>
<br /><br /><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111020/18284716443/many-killers-film-industry-vol-3-post-ellipsis-beyond-television.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111020/18284716443/many-killers-film-industry-vol-3-post-ellipsis-beyond-television.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111020/18284716443/many-killers-film-industry-vol-3-post-ellipsis-beyond-television.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>vhs:the-metallic-killer/new-revenue-stream</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Tue, 10 May 2011 08:12:36 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Homeland Security Doesn't Do Cost/Benefit Analysis; They Just Do Fear And Bluster</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110429/23582414094/homeland-security-doesnt-do-costbenefit-analysis-they-just-do-fear-bluster.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110429/23582414094/homeland-security-doesnt-do-costbenefit-analysis-they-just-do-fear-bluster.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ This should hardly come as a surprise, but a new paper that analyzes money being spent on Homeland Security finds that <a href="http://www.themonkeycage.org/2011/04/how_wasteful_is_spending_on_ho.html" target="_blank">it's incredibly wasteful</a> (found via <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/normative/statuses/63987096733487104" target="_blank">Julian Sanchez</a>).  You can read 
<a href="http://polisci.osu.edu/faculty/jmueller/MID11TSM.PDF" target="_blank">the full report</a> (pdf) by John Mueller and Mark G. Stewart, which probably confirms what most people were already thinking.  Basically, Homeland Security has ratcheted up spending at a massive rate, and there's little to no effort to judge that spending against the actual risk reduction.  That is, there's simply <i>no one</i> doing any sort of real cost-benefit analysis on this spending.  The report seeks to do some of that, and what it finds isn't pretty.  From the abstract (with my emphasis):
<blockquote><i>
The cumulative increase in expenditures on US domestic homeland security over the decade since 9/11 exceeds one trillion dollars. It is clearly time to examine these massive expenditures applying risk assessment and cost-benefit approaches that have been standard for decades. <b>Thus far, officials do not seem to have done so and have engaged in various forms of probability neglect by focusing on worst case scenarios; adding, rather than multiplying, the probabilities; assessing relative, rather than absolute, risk; and inflating terrorist capacities and the importance of potential terrorist targets. We find that enhanced expenditures have been excessive: to be deemed cost-effective in analyses that substantially bias the consideration toward the opposite conclusion, they would have to deter, prevent, foil, or protect against 1,667 otherwise successful Times-Square type attacks per year, or more than four per day</b>. Although there are emotional and political pressures on the terrorism issue, this does not relieve politicians and bureaucrats of the fundamental responsibility of informing the public of the limited risk that terrorism presents and of seeking to expend funds wisely. Moreover, political concerns may be over-wrought: restrained reaction has often proved to be entirely acceptable politically.
<br /><br />
In seeking to evaluate the effectiveness of the massive increases in homeland security expenditures since the terrorist attacks on the United States of September 11, 2001, the common and urgent query has been "are we safer?" This, however, is the wrong question. Of course we are "safer"--the posting of a single security guard at one building's entrance enhances safety, however microscopically. <b>The correct question is "are the gains in security worth the funds expended?" Or as this absolutely central question was posed shortly after 9/11 by risk analyst Howard Kunreuther, "How much should we be willing to pay for a small reduction in probabilities that are already extremely low?"</b>
</i></blockquote>
Among other things, the report looks at everyone's favorite DHS boondoggle, the naked radiation scanners at the airport by the TSA.  Apparently, DHS was directly told by the GAO to study the cost-benefit and it <i>refused to do so</i>.  The same is true of other DHS expenditures:
<blockquote><i>
Indeed, at times DHS has ignored specific calls by other government agencies to conduct risk assessments. In 2010, the Department began deploying full-body scanners at airports, a technology that will cost $1.2 billion per year. The Government Accountability Office specifically declared that conducting a cost-benefit analysis of this new technology to be &ldquo;important.&rdquo;12 As far as we can see, no such study was conducted. Or there was GAO&rsquo;s request that DHS conduct a full cost/benefit analysis of the extremely costly process of scanning 100 percent of U.S.-bound containers. To do so would require the dedicated work of a few skilled analysts for a few months or possibly a year. Yet, DHS replied that, although it agreed that such a study would help to &ldquo;frame the discussion and better inform Congress,&rdquo; to actually carry it out &ldquo;would place significant burdens on agency resources.&rdquo;
</i></blockquote>
Of course, from a political perspective, this makes perfect sense.  It's all game theory.  You don't get praised and promoted for doing a cost-benefit analysis that saves taxpayer money from wasteful and useless projects if a terrorist attack happens.  So the end result is that the incentives for everyone at DHS to just spend as much as possible in the hopes that it stops <i>something</i>, knowing that if anything bad happens (as it inevitably will), all of the blame will go towards anyone who said "we shouldn't do project x that would have prevented attack y."
<br /><br />
Of course, the real problem is that this is <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101130/03585512056/how-us-response-turns-failed-terrrorist-attacks-into-successes.shtml">exactly what our enemies would like</a>.  They don't care about "terror" for the sake of terror.  They want the US to spend itself silly to completely bankrupt the country.  And it appears to be working.  That doesn't make me feel any safer at all, no matter what the cost.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110429/23582414094/homeland-security-doesnt-do-costbenefit-analysis-they-just-do-fear-bluster.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110429/23582414094/homeland-security-doesnt-do-costbenefit-analysis-they-just-do-fear-bluster.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110429/23582414094/homeland-security-doesnt-do-costbenefit-analysis-they-just-do-fear-bluster.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>you-might-die!!!!!!</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Thu, 31 Dec 2009 10:44:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>Why Schools Should Learn To Use Online Services Like Facebook &#038; YouTube Rather Than Banning Them</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091230/1759237557.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091230/1759237557.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ It's no secret that we live in a world of moral panics -- where new technologies are feared by those who don't understand them, often leading to regulations that block their potential.  For years now, a number of politicians have sought laws to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20060510/1959255.shtml">ban social networks</a> in schools, assuming that they are either bad or simply inappropriate for schools.  While those laws have yet to pass, many schools already do ban access to social networks and other sites.  I've never quite understood how this makes sense.  Rather than training students to use those sites properly, now they're seen as forbidden -- which only makes them more attractive to students, while making it even clearer that students won't be prepared to handle those sites properly.  On top of that, as more powerful mobile phones become popular, students will easily bypass the school's own network and access those sites on their own -- and there will be nothing the schools can do about it.
<br /><br />
So it's nice to see a sensible opinion piece in Slate arguing that rather than ban or block social online services like Facebook and YouTube, schools should be <a href="http://www.slate.com/id/2239560/pagenum/all/" target="_blank">embracing them and looking for ways to incorporate them into the learning process</a>.  There are a variety of strong arguments for why this makes sense, but two that stick out:
<ol>
<li>Students already like using these sites quite a bit.  Using those sites to make <i>other things</i> more relevant and interesting seems like a good way to reach kids in a manner that they understand, and which doesn't feel quite as much like "education," but more like something fun that they want to do.
</li><li>Using these kinds of free tools may be cheaper, easier and much more effective than a number of the super expensive e-learning tools out there, which would require a steep learning curve anyway.  But incorporating lesson plans and info and assignments into the tools that students already use would be both cheaper and more likely to actually be used.
</li></ol>
Of course, some will decry that these sites are automatically bad for kids -- or that it makes no sense to waste time on such issues.  But the fact is kids are going to use these sites no matter what.  Ignoring that doesn't change that.  Banning the sites doesn't change that.  It just makes the activity more underground without any oversight or reasonable lessons.  But incorporating the technology into the educational efforts could actually get a lot more attention.  Yes, some of the examples in the Slate article seem pretty lame (and would be seen as such by the kids), but if done right, it really could add a lot more value to students' educations.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091230/1759237557.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091230/1759237557.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091230/1759237557.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>embrace-and-use,-rather-than-fear-and-block</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20091230/1759237557</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 22:01:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>The Death Rattle For Non-Innovators: Asking 'Who Else Is Doing It?'</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091111/0809296898.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091111/0809296898.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Taking risks can be scary, because they can fail.  But if no one takes risks, then it's pretty hard to innovate -- and that's the situation many newspapers find themselves in.  <a href="http://twitter.com/jayrosen_nyu/statuses/5598327447" target="_blank">Jay Rosen</a> points us to Alan Mutter's musings on how so many innovative ideas for newspapers have been killed off by the simple phrase <a href="http://newsosaur.blogspot.com/2009/11/newspaper-epitaph-who-else-is-doing-it.html" target="_blank">"who else is doing it?"</a>  Very few people want to be the first.  That's why so many newspaper execs have <i>talked</i> about putting up paywalls, but few do (not that I think paywalls are innovative, but it does show why there's so much talk, and so little action).  That's not the only thing, of course, but it does highlight that newspapers have been around for centuries without having to do much innovation at all.  So, perhaps it's understandable (even if unfortunate) that they've been so slow to embrace the internet in a reasonable way.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091111/0809296898.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091111/0809296898.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091111/0809296898.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>nobody-likes-being-first</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20091111/0809296898</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 09:29:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Old Media Always Afraid of New Media... Even Back in 1929</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080821/1807582055.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080821/1807582055.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Petrea Mitchell reminds us that "old media" always ends up reacting poorly to "new media" no matter what we're talking about.  As an example she points to this story about <a href="http://ansible.co.uk/link.php?id=20080819" target="_new">theaters (the kind that put on plays) fearing new-fangled radio broadcasters</a> back in 1929:
<blockquote><i>
Once upon a time, complimentary theatre tickets would come with a covering note like this: "Dear Sir, The Management of the ------ Theatre will be much obliged if you will very kindly co-operate with them in safeguarding the enclosed invitation from being used for the purpose of broadcasting a notice of the play from any station of the British Broadcasting Corporation. The invitation is intended to meet the convenience of legitimate journalism, exclusive of broadcasting." Dated 10 October 1929 and quoted in Ego: The Autobiography of James Agate (1935)</i></blockquote>
That's right.  If you were a journalist who was given free tickets, you could report about it the newspaper, but heaven forbid you talk about it on the "radio."  Why, that would just be bad.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080821/1807582055.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080821/1807582055.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080821/1807582055.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>history-lesson</slash:department>
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