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<title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;documentary&quot;</title>
<description>Easily digestible tech news...</description>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/</link>
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<image><title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;documentary&quot;</title><url>http://www.techdirt.com/images/td-88x31.gif</url><link>http://www.techdirt.com/</link></image>
<item>
<pubDate>Wed, 27 Mar 2013 12:27:08 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Arrested Development Documentary Has To Hit Up Kickstarter Because Fox Claims Copyright On Set Photos</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130324/00142322432/arrested-development-documentary-has-to-hit-up-kickstarter-because-photos-set-are-covered-copyright.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130324/00142322432/arrested-development-documentary-has-to-hit-up-kickstarter-because-photos-set-are-covered-copyright.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Just a few weeks ago, we had a story about how an awesome looking documentary about comic artists needed to hit up Kickstarter to raise more money <i>solely</i> to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130308/03112522252/comic-strip-documentary-filmmakers-return-to-kickstarter-because-theyre-scared-fair-use-wont-protect-them.shtml">purchase licenses</a> to some of the artwork &#038; video clips in the film.  Most of the copyright holders let them use the work for free, but a few were demanding payment -- often thousands of dollars for a single image or short clip.  As we've noted, documentary filmmakers are <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100111/2220247711.shtml">scared to death</a> of relying on fair use, because they don't want to get sued (and some insurance providers won't give you insurance if you plan to rely on fair use).
<br /><br />
And, now, there's an even crazier example.  Two huge fans of the cult favorite TV show, <i>Arrested Development</i> have made a documentary about the show, talking to a ton of people who created and acted in the show, as well as to a bunch of fans.  Given that a new season (via Netflix) is quickly approaching, getting this documentary out would make sense.  The film is <i>finished</i> according to the filmmakers.  Done done done.  So why <a href="http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/arresteddocumentary/the-arrested-development-documentary-project" target="_blank">are they asking Kickstarter for $20,053</a>?  Yup, you guessed it.  Copyright licensing issues.  And this time, it's really crazy:
<blockquote><i>
After five years, we're finally close to releasing the documentary. Our final step is to pay the network for photos from the set of the show. These photos are extremely relevant to the story, and we can't move forward with the release of the documentary until our fees are paid to the network. This is where you come in. Help us pay the network fees so every Arrested fan can see this documentary!
</i></blockquote>
Yes, <b>photos from the set</b>. And, "the network" in this case is 20th Century Fox. This seemed so ridiculous to me that I asked the filmmakers, Jeff  Smith &#038; Neil Lieberman, for the details, and they said that these are photos <i>taken by a variety of people on set</i> and that the people who took the photos gave them to Jeff &#038; Neil willingly, but that "the network is claiming copyright."  Just to be clear, Jeff &#038; Neil don't have a problem with this, saying that they believe that this is "within the network's rights" to make that claim <b>and</b> they emphasized that Fox was giving them a "deep discount on the photos" and that it "could have been much worse" otherwise.
<br /><br />
While it's great that the filmmakers are fine with this, it still seems quite troubling to me.  Whoever took the photos in the first place would own the copyright on the basic photos themselves.  This implies that Fox is claiming copyright on the <i>set itself</i>, which appears in the images (or, they're lying and claiming copyright on something they have no copyright on).  And, yes, they could potentially claim copyright on the set -- but that doesn't make this any less crazy.  Jeff &#038; Neil would have a <i>massively clear fair use</i> argument if they were challenged on using these images.  It is not as if the use of those images would somehow <i>harm</i> the "market" for "the set" itself (which is about all the network could possibly be claiming copyright on).  It would obviously be a transformative use, and they'd just be displaying parts of the set.  This is about as open and shut a fair use case as you could possibly imagine.
<br /><br />
And, really, this is doubly ridiculous, because this documentary is only going to help promote the show more, not harm it in any way... oh wait.  <i>Fox</i> no longer benefits from that because <i>Fox cancelled the show</i> and the new season is happening on Netflix instead...  Perhaps that's what this is about. The cash from this Kickstarter could have gone into all sorts of <i>actually useful</i> things, including more marketing and promotions for the documentary (which does look great).  But, instead, it's going into Fox's bank account, because Rupert Murdoch needs it more than two independent documentary filmmakers who were huge fans of the show.  I thought copyright was supposed to be about helping filmmakers, not forcing them to waste $20,000+ dollars on a bogus copyright claim..<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130324/00142322432/arrested-development-documentary-has-to-hit-up-kickstarter-because-photos-set-are-covered-copyright.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130324/00142322432/arrested-development-documentary-has-to-hit-up-kickstarter-because-photos-set-are-covered-copyright.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130324/00142322432/arrested-development-documentary-has-to-hit-up-kickstarter-because-photos-set-are-covered-copyright.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>wtf</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130324/00142322432</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Fri, 15 Mar 2013 11:01:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Comic Strip Documentary Filmmakers Return To Kickstarter Because They're Scared Fair Use Won't Protect Them</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130308/03112522252/comic-strip-documentary-filmmakers-return-to-kickstarter-because-theyre-scared-fair-use-wont-protect-them.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130308/03112522252/comic-strip-documentary-filmmakers-return-to-kickstarter-because-theyre-scared-fair-use-wont-protect-them.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ A year and a half ago, two documentary filmmakers, Dave Kellett &#038; Fred Schroeder, used Kickstarter to <a href="http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/smallfish/stripped-the-comics-documentary" target="_blank">raise $109,025</a> for their film, <i>Stripped</i>, all about the comics industry -- covering both old time newspaper comic artists and the new generation of web comic artists (and the ongoing transition between the past and the future).  Some were a bit surprised that the two popped back up on Kickstarter recently seeking <a href="http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/sequential/stripped-the-final-push" target="_blank">to raise (at least) another $33,560</a>, despite the original campaign and the fact that they say the movie is <i>done</i>:
<blockquote><i>
So here's the great news: The movie is essentially *done*. It's filmed, edited, scored, and test-screened. Even the final sound mix, color correction, and closed captioning have already been budgeted for, thanks to the support of comics creators and fans.
</i></blockquote>
In fact, the film looks <i>really</i> quite awesome.  The bits with the "old guard," bitching about how, without newspapers, they can't make money, juxtaposed with the new guard (including the awesome quote: "get with the times, old man!") talking about how much opportunity there is, really fit well with the sort of business model discussions we have around here all the time.
<center>
<iframe width="560" height="420" src="http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/sequential/stripped-the-final-push/widget/video.html" frameborder="0"> </iframe>
</center>
So, if the film is all ready, why go back to the well?  Copyright law, apparently.  They note that many of the artists and copyright holders were extremely cool and signed off on using their works and clips and whatnot for free.  But not all:
<blockquote><i>
We're using over 500 separate, copyrighted works in the film (400+ images, dozens of new and existing songs, and dozens of historical clips from TV, film, and newsreels).  In all cases, we're seeking the global right to use footage/music/images in the documentary, in perpetuity, in all current and future mediums the film might show in.  In 98% of these cases, the copyright holders have been amazingly generous, and given permission without fees, and with huge kindness.
</i></blockquote>
But, then there's the 2% who are playing Scrooge, and saying "pay me, pay me, pay me."  Total bill?  $51,805 to get all the clips they want.  They set a lower $33,560 tier to get what they consider the "essential" clips into the film, but are hoping for all of the clips to be licensed.  They even made a handy dandy chart showing exactly how much everyone wanted: 
<center>
<a href="http://imgur.com/l5vYJP5"><img src="http://i.imgur.com/l5vYJP5.png" title="Hosted by imgur.com" alt="" /></a>
</center>
But, what about fair use?  Well, a few years back, I wrote about a panel discussion I attended with some documentary filmmakers, entirely about fair use, in which they more or less said that you can rely on fair use if you want, but <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100111/2220247711.shtml">you're basically screwed if you do</a>, because no partners will touch the film.  You can't get E&#038;O (errors &#038; omissions)  insurance without a <i>crazy</i> long list of every single clip and the details of it being licensed, and without E&#038;O insurance, no one will distribute or show the film.  Basically, fair use is useless for documentary filmmakers in many cases.  Yes, folks like the Center for Social Media at American University have put together a <a href="http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/fair-use/best-practices/documentary/documentary-filmmakers-statement-best-practices-fair-use" target="_blank">Documentary Filmmakers Statement of Best Practices in Fair Use</a>, hoping that this will calm the fears of insurance providers and third parties, so long as the filmmakers stick to the listed "best practices," but it's still a scary world out there.
<br /><br />
In this case, the filmmakers go through a lengthy and detailed explanation for why they don't want to rely on fair use, and most of it details the basic chilling effects we're used to: you can't be sure until a court decides, a trial is lengthy and expensive (and a distraction from everything else), if they lose, the expense from statutory damages will be massive, etc.  You can read the whole statement, but here's an abbreviated version, highlighting the key points that specifically have to do with copyright and fair use:
<blockquote><i>
Ultimately, it comes down to three reasons: Potential lawsuits, how those potential lawsuits limit who sees the film, and cost.... We're hoping to distribute this film globally, not just in the U.S.  So even if U.S. Fair Use would allow usage in the States, we'd still need to get clearance from the copyright holders elsewhere, country by country, in places where the Fair Use/Fair Lending laws differ.... we'd need to de-encrypt it from a DVD&#8230;<b>which is illegal under the DMCA</b>....
<br /><br />
There are Fair Use lawsuits still working their way through the courts, having started in 2006. So at some point you have to ask yourself: Do you want to live in court?  In the chance we end up being legally in the wrong about a claim of "Fair Usage" for this or that bit of footage, the statutory damages on copyright infringement could be pretty devastating to a little indie film like this.  Even the legal fees to defend one court case (from among 500 separate pieces of copyrighted work, remember) could be a huge financial hit.
<br /><br />
Even if we were absolutely sure of our Fair Use rights, absolutely sure of our ability to win in court, and absolutely sure that we'd be willing to devote a few years and tens of thousands toward defending that in court&#8230;we'd still have to get other stake-holders to accept that same liability.  Distributors, networks, broadcasters, "Errors &#038; Omissions Insurance" underwriters -- they'd all need to be willing to take on that same risk that our Fair Use was legally sound.  That could be a deal-killer: You could end up with a completed film that wouldn't be shown or broadcast anywhere.
<br /><br />
But the biggest one, for us, is... [we] want to be artists, not litigants. We want to make a film that celebrates the art of cartooning, not fight off a Fair Use lawsuit in court.
</i></blockquote>
That said, they do name two other, non-copyright (directly) reasons for this, with the key one being that they <i>want</i> to ask for permission out of respect for the artists.  That's a perfectly legitimate argument, but given that so many others donated the license for free, it still seems a little bit ridiculous for others to hold out, even if it is their legal right (fair use, notwithstanding).  The other issue is that some of the works just <i>aren't available</i> or aren't available in high definition, without going to someone's private collection.  And, obviously, they're not going to share that content without granting permission.  That's a bit more understandable, but in the end, fair use is supposed to be about making these kinds of works available, and it's shame that, instead, it's just about taking money <i>away</i> from the artists who created this awesome looking film, and handing it over to (mostly) giant corporations, even though the film is mostly celebrating and <i>promoting</i> those other works.
<center>
<iframe frameborder="0" height="380" src="http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/sequential/stripped-the-final-push/widget/card.html" width="220"></iframe>
</center><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130308/03112522252/comic-strip-documentary-filmmakers-return-to-kickstarter-because-theyre-scared-fair-use-wont-protect-them.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130308/03112522252/comic-strip-documentary-filmmakers-return-to-kickstarter-because-theyre-scared-fair-use-wont-protect-them.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130308/03112522252/comic-strip-documentary-filmmakers-return-to-kickstarter-because-theyre-scared-fair-use-wont-protect-them.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>that's-unfortunate</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Mon, 25 Feb 2013 16:03:16 PST</pubDate>
<title>Kickstarter-Funded Movie Wins Oscar For Best Documentary</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/blog/casestudies/articles/20130225/02035422094/kickstarter-funded-movie-wins-oscar-best-documentary.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/blog/casestudies/articles/20130225/02035422094/kickstarter-funded-movie-wins-oscar-best-documentary.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Earlier this year, in noting just how many movies were getting <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/casestudies/articles/20130104/03282921581/100-million-pledged-to-indie-film-kickstarter-8000-films-made.shtml">funded</a> by Kickstarter, we also mentioned that two films that had been funded via the site had been nominated for Oscars in the past -- and that there were quite a few documentaries that were "shortlisted" to be nominated this year, including <a href="http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1131717127/inocente-homeless-creative-unstoppable" target="_blank"><i>Inocente</i></a>.  And now it turns out that, not only was Inocente nominated, it won for best documentary, <a href="http://mashable.com/2013/02/24/inocente-oscar-kickstarter/" target="_blank">making it the first Kickstarter-funded film to win an Oscar</a>, though I doubt it will be the last.  Hopefully this means we can kill off the line we've heard too many times from some industry folks about how Kickstarter <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120626/01023119476/innovation-copying-civil-disobedience.shtml">isn't for</a> "real" content creators.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/casestudies/articles/20130225/02035422094/kickstarter-funded-movie-wins-oscar-best-documentary.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/casestudies/articles/20130225/02035422094/kickstarter-funded-movie-wins-oscar-best-documentary.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/casestudies/articles/20130225/02035422094/kickstarter-funded-movie-wins-oscar-best-documentary.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>crowdfunding-coming-of-age</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Mon, 7 Jan 2013 20:02:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>Kenyan Filmmaker Who's Planning To Distribute His Documentary Via 'Pirates' Posts First Hour Of New Film On Youtube</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130107/15342621600/kenyan-filmmaker-whos-planning-to-distribute-his-documentary-via-pirates-posts-first-hour-new-film-youtube.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130107/15342621600/kenyan-filmmaker-whos-planning-to-distribute-his-documentary-via-pirates-posts-first-hour-new-film-youtube.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ A couple months back we <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121125/17525521138/kenyan-filmmaker-looking-to-cuts-costs-using-pirates-as-his-distributors.shtml" target="_blank">covered the story of Patrick Mureithi</a>, a Kenyan filmmaker who was raising money for a documentary on post-election violence in his home country. He was asking for $5,000 to cover travel expenses and some related costs and was hoping that Kenya&#39;s thriving "piracy industry" would handle the distribution end of the business, spreading his message of hope throughout his homeland.
<br /><br />
The good news is Murethi&#39;s <a href="http://www.indiegogo.com/kenya-untilhopeisfound?c=activity" target="_blank">Indiegogo campaign met its goal</a> and he is back in Kenya setting up viewings of his documentary and shooting more footage to add to it. It&#39;s still in its "first draft" stage according to Murethi, but he <a href="https://twitter.com/MureithiPatrick/status/287749837821186049" target="_blank">sent a message our way</a> informing us that he&#39;s uploaded the first hour of the still-unfinished documentary to Youtube.
<br />
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet tw-align-center" data-in-reply-to="274605969172987904"><p>@<a href="https://twitter.com/techdirt">techdirt</a> Here's the film. Please share it widely: <a href="http://t.co/m8IqHKxT" title="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ze6tG5dNIfc">youtube.com/watch?v=Ze6tG5&#8230;</a>Peace, p</p>&mdash; Patrick Mureithi (@MureithiPatrick) <a href="https://twitter.com/MureithiPatrick/status/287749837821186049" data-datetime="2013-01-06T02:38:02+00:00">January 6, 2013</a></blockquote>
<script async src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
<br />
He&#39;s also <a href="http://patrickmureithi.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">blogging about his experiences returning to Kenya</a> (he currently lives in Missouri), including <a href="http://patrickmureithi.blogspot.com/2012/12/welcome-to-kenya.html" target="_blank">this "fun" little shakedown at the hands of customs</a> at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport:
<blockquote>
<i>Custom&#39;s dude @ the airport: Hello? What do you have in those bags?<br />
Me: Some clothes and my camera equipment.<br />
Dude: What are you doing with this equipment?<br />
Me: I&#39;m working on a documentary about healing from trauma after post-election violence.<br />
Dude: Are you a press-man?<br />
Me: No.<br />
Dude: Where is your filming permit?<br />
Me: I don&#39;t have one<br />
Dude: Then we have to keep your equipment until you get a permit<br />
Me: I find it hard to leave this equipment here after all the sacrifice it took to get it<br />
Dude: Go talk to that lady (presumably his superior)</i>
<br /><br />
<i>- - -</i>
<br /><br />
<i>Lady: What are you using this equipment for?<br />
(I explain what I did to dude)<br />
Lady: But this happened five years ago!<br />
Me: Yes, but the trauma has not gone away, and will not go away with time<br />
Lady: How will it go away then?<br />
Me: Through education about trauma and teaching various ways that we can heal<br />
Lady: This is a <b>very</b> controversial film. You need a permit, and you need to leave your equipment with us until you get one.<br />
Me: Please, madam, this is not agreeable with me<br />
Lady: Go see that man in that office</i>
<br /><br />
<i>- - -</i>
<br /><br />
<i>Man in office: Where is your permit?<br />
(The Dance repeats itself. 45 minutes in total)<br />
Man: We&#39;ll let you go with your equipment, but you have to pay 1% of the equipment&#39;s cost, non-refundable</i>
<br /><br />
<i>I pay, and scurry off to meet my father who has been patiently waiting, sipping coffee through a straw.</i>
<br /><br />
<i>Karibu Kenya.</i>
</blockquote>
Apparently only non-controversial films are allowed to roam permit-free, unless you&#39;re willing to pay a non-refundable "deposit" on equipment you own. A bit of a rough start to be sure, but more recent posts seem a bit more upbeat.
<br /><br />
Hopefully, Murethi will keep us posted on any new developments, including the implementation of his scofflaw distribution system once the film is completed.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130107/15342621600/kenyan-filmmaker-whos-planning-to-distribute-his-documentary-via-pirates-posts-first-hour-new-film-youtube.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130107/15342621600/kenyan-filmmaker-whos-planning-to-distribute-his-documentary-via-pirates-posts-first-hour-new-film-youtube.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130107/15342621600/kenyan-filmmaker-whos-planning-to-distribute-his-documentary-via-pirates-posts-first-hour-new-film-youtube.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>staying-connected-and-spreading-the-word</slash:department>
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<item>
<pubDate>Wed, 26 Dec 2012 08:50:57 PST</pubDate>
<title>Makers Of Minecraft Documentary Put It On The Pirate Bay, Despite High Profile Launch With Xbox</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/blog/casestudies/articles/20121225/01410821482/makers-minecraft-documentary-put-it-pirate-bay-despite-high-profile-launch-with-xbox.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/blog/casestudies/articles/20121225/01410821482/makers-minecraft-documentary-put-it-pirate-bay-despite-high-profile-launch-with-xbox.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Last week, I got an email from <a href="http://www.2playerproductions.com/" target="_blank">2 Player Productions</a>, the video game documentary filmmakers who have done a documentary on Mojang (makers of Minecraft) and who are working on the documentary about Double Fine making their new adventure game, which was part of <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/casestudies/articles/20120208/23505717705/people-rushing-to-give-hundreds-thousands-dollars-just-hours-brand-new-adventure-game.shtml">super successful</a> Kickstarter campaign (the Minecraft movie itself was also <a href="http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/2pp/minecraft-the-story-of-mojang" target="_blank">a successful Kickstarter project</a>).  The email was to talk about the release of the Minecraft documentary, and they promised that backers of the Double Fine project could watch a free stream -- which seemed like a cool way to thank those fans.  Reports also came out that Gold Members on Xbox Live could watch the film debut for free as well.
<br /><br />
But, then, they took lots of folks by surprise and <a href="http://thenextweb.com/media/2012/12/22/producers-of-minecraft-the-story-of-mojang-offer-the-film-free-of-charge-on-the-pirate-bay/" target="_blank">announced that they had put a copy up on <i>The Pirate Bay</i> as well</a>.  Even though they're <a href="http://www.2playerproductions.com/projects/minecraft" target="_blank">selling it as an $8 DRM-free download</a>, you can also <a href="https://thepiratebay.se/torrent/7946763/Minecraft__The_Story_of_Mojang" target="_blank">get a copy at The Pirate Bay</a>, where the 2 Player Production folks left a nice note:
<blockquote><i>
Greetings Pirate Bay!
<br /><br />
This is 2 Player Productions here, and we hoped we could be the first to upload our new movie "Minecraft: The Story of Mojang".  We've never uploaded a torrent before so hopefully this isn't all screwed up.
<br /><br />
We wanted to come here first because we knew the movie would end up here eventually, and the best thing to do seemed to be opening a dialogue.  Torrents and piracy are a way of life and it probably won't be going anywhere anytime soon.  There are many people that want to punish you for that, but we have a more realistic outlook on things.
<br /><br />
We've been there.  We've all needed to do it at some point.  Maybe you don't have the money.  Maybe you want to try before you buy.  Maybe you're pissed at us for premiering the movie on Xbox Live.  These are all fine reasons. But if you feel that piracy is, in Gabe Newell's words, "a service problem," please consider that we are selling DRM free digital downloads that you can watch in whatever manner you please.
<br /><br />
We're just three guys trying to make a living doing what we love.  We love the world of video games, and we love making it real.  If you buy the movie, you support those efforts.  The reason we Kickstarted this movie in the first place was that we didn't have enough money to make it ourselves, and even then, we still put A LOT of our own money into it.  Not to mention nearly two years of work.
<br /><br />
Watch the movie.  Hopefully you'll like it, and understand what we're trying to do.  Please consider supporting us by buying the $8 DRM-free digital download of the movie at <a href="http://www.theminecraftmovie.com/" target="_blank">www.theminecraftmovie.com</a>, or the $20 DVD from <a href="http://www.fangamer.net" target="_blank">www.fangamer.net</a>.
<br /><br />
We've worked with a lot of amazing people in the games industry and had the incredible fortune to make some great films the way we wanted to make them.  Please consider helping us continue on this path.  The best has yet to come.
<br /><br />
-2pp 		
</i></blockquote>
Seems like they're taking a page straight from Louis CK and being <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/casestudies/articles/20120210/02273417726/how-being-more-open-human-awesome-can-save-anyone-worried-about-making-money-entertainment.shtml">open, human and awesome</a>.  I know it got me to hand over my $8 to them, and I imagine many others will do the same as well.  Of course, if you live in the UK, where they've decided that nothing good could possibly happen on The Pirate Bay, you're not even supposed to see that message or apparently you might do something evil... even if they're saying it's fine to download it.  Seems silly.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/casestudies/articles/20121225/01410821482/makers-minecraft-documentary-put-it-pirate-bay-despite-high-profile-launch-with-xbox.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/casestudies/articles/20121225/01410821482/makers-minecraft-documentary-put-it-pirate-bay-despite-high-profile-launch-with-xbox.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/casestudies/articles/20121225/01410821482/makers-minecraft-documentary-put-it-pirate-bay-despite-high-profile-launch-with-xbox.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>you-can-watch-it-if-you're-not-in-a-country-that-banned-it</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121225/01410821482</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Tue, 23 Oct 2012 14:40:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Tiananmen Square Activist Loses Trademark Bullying Case Against Critic, But Ruling Is Weak</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121020/01022520771/tiananmen-square-activist-loses-trademark-bullying-case-against-critic-ruling-is-weak.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121020/01022520771/tiananmen-square-activist-loses-trademark-bullying-case-against-critic-ruling-is-weak.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We've been covering the absolutely ridiculous lawsuit of educational software firm Jenzabar against documentary filmmakers Long Bow <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/search.php?q=jenzabar">for a few years</a> now.  The short version is that Long Bow made a documentary about some of the activists from the Tiananmen Square uprising, that was somewhat critical of them -- including a protest organizer named Ling Chai.  Chai later moved to the US and founded an educational software company called Jenzabar.  She has regularly played up her history as a Tiananmen Square organizer in getting PR for the company.  The filmmakers called into question some of her actions back during the protests, and also set up a webpage, associated with the movie, critical of Chai.  Chai sued for defamation -- which was quickly thrown out.  However, she also had Jenzabar <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091013/1821446512.shtml">sue for trademark infringement</a>, because the page about her on Long Bow's site mentioned Jenzabar in the title and in the meta tags.
<br /><br />
The case has gone on for over 3 years now, with an <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101212/23294312246/jenzabar-loses-its-attempt-to-suppress-criticism-its-founder-former-tiananmen-square-activist.shtml">initial ruling</a> against Jenzabar, saying that there was no trademark issue because there was no likelihood of confusion.  Jenzabar, however, continued to pour money into the case, <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120201/00380517611/jenzabar-continues-to-try-to-censor-criticism-via-trademark-bullying.shtml">appealing</a> the ruling, and claiming that they should still win based on the obsolete theory of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial_Interest_Confusion" target="_blank">initial interest confusion</a>, which suggests there can be trademark infringement even if someone is only misled initially, and quickly realizes the situation.  In this case, Jenzabar argued -- somewhat ridiculously -- that initial interest confusion might apply to someone doing a Google search on Jenzabar, and then go to the Long Bow page, believing that it was associated with the company, only to discover, upon loading, that it was not.  If such a theory were valid, it would be a huge tool for trademark bullies to take down all sorts of critical commentary about their companies or products.
<br /><br />
Thankfully, the appeals court has now <a href="http://www.socialaw.com/slippf.htm?cid=21662&#038;sid=119" target="_blank">affirmed the initial ruling</a>, saying that there is no trademark infringement issue here at all.  Unfortunately, it chose to do so somewhat narrowly, lending credence to some of the troubling theories raised by Jenzabar.  That is, rather than just recognizing that this case is a clear attempt to abuse trademark law to stifle critical speech, the court decided to go through a full "five factors" test to determine if something is trademark infringement via initial interest confusion.
<br /><br />
There are serious problems with the court going this route.  The folks over at the Digital Media Law Project (who filed an amicus brief in the case) have <a href="http://www.citmedialaw.org/blog/2012/dmlp-victory-mass-appeals-court-finds-no-trademark-infringement-critical-website" target="_blank">highlighted some of the concerns</a>:
<blockquote><i>
But by choosing to approach the trademark infringement question in the way that it did, the court perpetuated certain problems that we flagged in our brief. Applying the standard infringement factors to critical speech forces to the court to come to some awkward conclusions about how the factors should apply, and leaves open some potentially odd results in future cases. This analytic tension in applying a likelihood of confusion analysis to critical speech permeates the majority&#8217;s analysis. Some highlights follow below:
<br /><br />
<u>Similarity of the parties' goods</u>: This is a classic factor in trademark infringement analysis, and when applied to two market rivals using similar marks to sell their goods it makes a great deal of sense: the more similar the goods are, the more likely a consumer may be confused looking at those goods. But here the application makes no sense whatsoever.
<br /><br />
The court here notes (quite correctly) that Jenzabar sells educational software systems and Long Bow makes documentary films. Those two fields are unrelated, and thus the court held that this factor favors Long Bow. That is convenient for Long Bow, but <b>in this context it is irrelevant. Consumers looking at critical speech are not any more likely to be confused as to the origin of the speech because it comes from a market competitor</b>. To hold this as relevant is to say that Reed Elsevier or the New York Times would be more successful in attacking critical speech on trademark grounds, because those publishing criticism usually do so at media and publishing companies.
</i></blockquote>
Paul Levy, from Public Citizen, who represented Long Bow in the case, raises <a href="http://pubcit.typepad.com/clpblog/2012/10/jenzabars-trademark-appeal-is-denied.html" target="_blank">a few other concerns</a> about the ruling, including that this decision to go through the detailed factors test will allow trademark bullies and others pursuing SLAPP-type litigation to increase the time and expense for those they are suing -- a clear concern for Long Bow in this case:
<blockquote><i>
Long Bow Group burned though more than $250,000 in legal fees on preliminary motions and discovery, and veered close to bankruptcy before it found public interest lawyers who were willing to assume responsibility for the litigation; the Appeals Court upheld summary judgment after a review of a joint appendix more than 2700 pages long.  Unlike other recent decisions that dismissed claims of &#8220;initial interest confusion&#8221; out of hand, such as because the Internet critic was not benefitting financially, or because &#8220;momentary confusion [is] dispelled the moment the Internet user reaches [underlying] site,&#8221; the Appeals Court conducted a lengthy analysis of the summary judgment record to reach that conclusion.  To be sure, many of the undisputed facts on which the court relied are likely to be found in most cases where a critic&#8217;s page about a trademark holder has appeared prominently in the search results.  In the end, the only evidence Jenzabar had was the search result itself, and the Appeals Court properly ruled that this is simply not enough to avoid summary judgment.  <b>Yet if avoidance of a trial depends on a painstaking analysis of a detailed summary judgment record&#8212;and if future abusive trademark litigants can avoid early summary judgment by arguing that they hope to compile a better record through extensive (and expensive) discovery&#8212;there will be many Internet critics who will find the cost of a legal defense too great a barrier to continued exercise of their free speech rights. </b>
</i></blockquote>
This is a huge concern.  Levy also notes that, if Jenzabar appeals (and all indications are that it will do so), he will seek to get the higher court to affirm on the grounds that "the theory of initial interest confusion is itself a bankrupt doctrine."
<br /><br />
Levy raises one other problem with the ruling.   We had talked about how Jenzabar had found an "expert witness" who <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091117/0835176963.shtml">argued</a> that Google relied on keyword metatags to determine search rankings, in an effort to prove that Long Bow's use of "jenzabar" in its metatags impacted Google results.  There was, however, a big problem with this claim: Google has stated publicly for years that it does not use keyword metatags.  When this was pointed out, Jenzabar insisted that public statements from Google employees to this point <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091106/0339376831.shtml">were hearsay</a>.  Unfortunately, the court still seemed willing to entertain the testimony:
<blockquote><i>
Another aspect of the decision that may take litigation in this area a step backward is the apparent acceptance of a confusing expert&#8217;s affidavit as being sufficient to create an issue about whether inclusion of a trademark in a keyword meta tag can raise the search ranking of a page containing that meta tag.&nbsp; The Appeals Court acknowledged <a href="http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2009/09/google-does-not-use-keywords-meta-tag.html" target="_blank">official statements by Google</a>, cited by the Ninth Circuit and the McCarthy treatise, to the effect that search engines no longer take account of the keyword meta tag, but if a wealthy litigant can avoid summary judgment by hiring an expert witness who is willing to say whatever he needs to say to get paid (and <a href="http://pubcit.typepad.com/clpblog/2009/12/why-jenzabar-experts-affidavit-about-google-search-rankings-is-unreliable.html" target="_blank">we thought</a> that the expert very carefully tiptoed around the issue of the impact of keyword meta tags, rather than addressing them directly), the social utility of the truth as a bar to litigation is substantially reduced.
</i></blockquote>
In the end, while it's clearly a good thing that the summary judgment against Jenzabar was upheld, there are some problems with the ruling.  Given the expectation that the case will be appealed, hopefully the Supreme Judicial Court will correct some of these flaws.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121020/01022520771/tiananmen-square-activist-loses-trademark-bullying-case-against-critic-ruling-is-weak.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121020/01022520771/tiananmen-square-activist-loses-trademark-bullying-case-against-critic-ruling-is-weak.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121020/01022520771/tiananmen-square-activist-loses-trademark-bullying-case-against-critic-ruling-is-weak.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>could-be-better</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Fri, 28 Sep 2012 07:21:06 PDT</pubDate>
<title>All Fair Use And No License Fees Makes Room 237 An Interesting Test Case</title>
<dc:creator>Timothy Geigner</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120923/23061520498/all-fair-use-no-license-fees-makes-room-237-interesting-test-case.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120923/23061520498/all-fair-use-no-license-fees-makes-room-237-interesting-test-case.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ With the simultaneous efforts to both assert fair use as a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120719/01482519756/we-should-stop-calling-fair-use-limitation-exception-to-copyright-its-right-public.shtml">right</a> of the public and the government&#39;s aim to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120804/00173819933/tpp-text-fair-use-leaks-us-proposals-are-really-about-limiting-fair-use-not-expanding-it.shtml">limit</a> its application, I always find it interesting to watch creators&#39; attitudes and reactions to the complicated navigation of using copyrighted material in their own works. One might say it&#39;s like trying to get through a bush maze in the dead of winter. Often times the threat of legal action simply kills off a film that would have otherwise been made, or dulls it considerably because relevant source material is omitted.<br />
<br />
But more interesting is when a creator simply goes for the gusto, so to speak. <b>Justin Levine</b> writes in about a <a href="http://www.indiewire.com/article/fair-use-or-theft-rodney-aschers-room-237-vs-warner-bros-the-shining?page=1#articleHeaderPanel">documentary film producer and his feature length film</a> about supposed hidden messages in Stanley Kubrick&#39;s&nbsp;<i>The Shining</i>. The article discusses Rodney Ascher&#39;s plan to release the film, which is rife with clips from the original movie, without even attempting to contact Warner Brothers, the company which holds the copyright for Kubrick&#39;s film.
<blockquote>
<i>The 102-minute documentary deconstructs hidden meanings in Stanley Kubrick&rsquo;s 1980 adaptation of Stephen King&rsquo;s horror novel &ldquo;The Shining&rdquo; &mdash; mostly by showing sequences from the actual film, a copyrighted work owned by Warner Bros. Since its Sundance debut in January, Ascher&rsquo;s film has been acquired for distribution by IFC Midnight and snagged slots in the Cannes Film Festival&rsquo;s Directors&rsquo; Fortnight and Toronto film festival&rsquo;s Vanguard sidebars. It will have an awards-qualifying run at the end of the year followed by a March release.</i><br />
<br />
<i>For this one, Ascher has no choice but to go down the rabbit hole of proving that the footage he&rsquo;s used falls under fair use, which would prevent him from having to pay hefty licensing fees to WB or being sued for showing the film in theaters.</i></blockquote>
The use of the film in this instance should certainly be covered by fair use, but one of the problems with fair use is you never really know until a court says so.  In fact, the article appears to be slightly misleading in stating that Ascher has to "prove fair" use or risk being sued. The only opportunity he would really have to officially "prove" his use is covered would be <i>after</i> being sued, which is a big part of the problem in all this. The scenes are utilized as needed and context is clearly added. That said, Ascher&#39;s decision to simply rely on fair use entirely to pay zero licensing fees to Warner Brothers is a break from how <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100111/2220247711.shtml">other documentarians</a> have utilized it in the past. It&#39;s unfortunately far more common for film producers to try to use fair use claims to merely negotiate license fees down, rather than to avoid paying the unnecessary fees at all. Entertainment lawyer Michael C. Donaldson serves as one example in the article.
<blockquote>
<i>According to Donaldson, clearing the rights for a mere 30-second clip from a studio film can cost between $6,000 and $8,000, an astronomical figure for an independently produced film. He often gets the studio to lower its fee after sending a package complete with a DVD on fair use and examples of litigation over the years. In one instance with a studio last year, he got the fee dropped from $45,000 to $15,000.</i><br />
<br />
<i>This negotiating of fees has been a contentious subject for copyright holders who feel they are being exploited. &ldquo;This is where I take [Donaldson] to task,&rdquo; says Cathy Carapella, who handles rights and clearances for Global ImageWorks and speaks on fair-use issues for the nonprofit Association of Commercial Stock Image Licensors. &ldquo;If it&rsquo;s fair use, why offer to pay for anything?&rdquo;</i></blockquote>
This is how the weakness of fair use has resulted in a broken system that stifles culture. With such ill-defined parameters for what is only a defense, fair use becomes less about the right of creators to add to our cultural output and more about negotiation over the fees to do so. Carapella&#39;s culminating question is obviously ridiculous. The reason to pay despite content being fair use is because the type of fair use we have lacks the teeth required to satiate insurers of films. The fear is that even clear fair use instances will be litigated against, because the rules are so ambiguous. That&#39;s what makes the actions of Ascher so important: it&#39;s a clear line in the sand. No fees, all fair use. We&#39;ll just have to see how Warner Brothers reacts.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120923/23061520498/all-fair-use-no-license-fees-makes-room-237-interesting-test-case.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120923/23061520498/all-fair-use-no-license-fees-makes-room-237-interesting-test-case.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120923/23061520498/all-fair-use-no-license-fees-makes-room-237-interesting-test-case.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>and-other-thinly-veiled-references-from-the-shining</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20120923/23061520498</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Wed, 26 Sep 2012 06:19:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Partisan Piracy: Conservative Filmmakers Accuse Obama Supporters Of Uploading Their Film To Youtube</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120924/21453920504/partisan-piracy-conservative-filmmakers-accuse-obama-supporters-uploading-their-film-to-youtube.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120924/21453920504/partisan-piracy-conservative-filmmakers-accuse-obama-supporters-uploading-their-film-to-youtube.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Piracy is usually the scapegoat trotted out by various declining industries and pointed at angrily for supposedly single-handedly destroying them. Generally, it&#39;s content creators and various gatekeepers (mostly the latter) doing <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090301/1406403935.shtml" target="_blank">most of the pointing</a> (and lobbying). In the normal scheme of things, the gatekeepers are all on the same side, united against filesharers. That&#39;s the status quo.<br />
<br />
For the first time in memory, one entity has accused another in the same field (politics) of using piracy as a weapon. In this strange case, conservative <a href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/filmmakers-2016-obamas-america-fox-news-373478" target="_blank">filmmakers are accusing Obama supporters of uploading the full version of their documentary</a>, "2016: Obama&#39;s America," to YouTube in order to harm box office sales.
<blockquote>
<i>The film, the second-highest-grossing political documentary in U.S. box-office history, has made $32 million domestically since opening in mid July but took in only $938,000 during the recent weekend for a per-screen average of $771, down 27 percent from $1,060 per screen in the previous weekend, according to BoxOfficeMojo. Overall, the movie&#39;s box-office dropped 53 percent in the most recent weekend compared with the previous one, its largest decline since opening 10 weeks ago.</i><br />
<br />
<i>While such a drop isn&#39;t unusual for a movie during the course of a week -- especially when the theater count dropped from 1,876 to 1,216 -- filmmakers nevertheless say box-office results were artificially depressed for two reasons: a disinformation campaign spreading the false rumor that Fox News Channel would be showing the movie in its entirety Sunday and a pirated version of the film showing up on YouTube this weekend.</i></blockquote>
The filmmakers contacted the FBI about the possible piracy and the user who uploaded the full film has <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tDY6v8KdSYs" target="_blank">taken it offline</a>. In addition, mass emailings announced the (fake) news that Fox News would be showing the movie for free last Sunday. Many bloggers and websites ran with the story, but <a href="http://smartgirlpolitics.ning.com/" target="_blank">most have issued retractions</a>.<br />
<br />
The whole situation is a bit odd. <a href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/2016-obamas-america-documentary-barack-dinesh-dsouza-369598" target="_blank">Obama&#39;s official website issued a post criticizing the film</a> and one of its creators, Dinesh D&#39;Souza, saying he has a &ldquo;long history of attempting to add a veneer of intellectual respectability to fringe theories, conspiratorial fear-mongering and flat-out falsehoods.&rdquo; One wouldn&#39;t normally expect the President (or at least, a high-ranking spokesperson) to respond to a clearly political documentary. Perhaps the fact that "2016: Obama&#39;s America" is now the second-highest grossing political documentary added a bit of pressure.<br />
<br />
However, while it&#39;s clear that some sort of misinformation campaign took place, it&#39;s a stretch to lay the dropoff in ticket sales on the "dirty tricks" of Obama supporters. It&#39;s fairly common for movies to experience large dropoffs in ticket sales from week-to-week.  It's also fairly common for movies to get pirated.  The other argument against a "concerted effort" to tank box office receipts is the timing. "2016:Obama&#39;s America" has been in the theaters 10 weeks and is due for a DVD release in October. As Zac Gille at Alt Film Guide asks: <a href="http://www.altfg.com/blog/movie/2016-obamas-america-trailer-image-misinformation/" target="_blank">"Why now? Why not two months ago?"</a>
<blockquote>
<i>&ldquo;The reports of the movie appearing on Fox before the election are completely untrue," Dinesh D&rsquo;Souza declared, "and we strongly suspect that they are the result of dirty tricks by our opponents who spread this rumor in order to confuse the general public and keep them from going to their local theaters."</i><br />
<br />
<i>If so, what an idiotic waste of time on the part of D&rsquo;Souza&rsquo;s and 2016 Obama&rsquo;s America&lsquo;s "opponents." After all, the 2016 movie is fast on its way out.</i><br />
<br />
<i>So, why on earth would anyone in his/her right (or left, as the case may be) mind want to keep people "from going to their local theaters" to watch a movie that so few moviegoers care about at this stage? If an organized anti-2016 Obama&rsquo;s America effort truly exists, then those guys have arrived on the scene a little too late. They should have acted five weeks ago, when the 2016 movie began its initially popular expansion.</i></blockquote>
Even if it turns out that a few Obama supporters <i>did</i> mount an effort to tank ticket sales, it would be tough to separate any possible impact from the misinformation campaign from the normal sales decline of any theatrical release. If anything, the piracy and misinformation plan backfired as the particularly loud response from the filmmakers can&#39;t help but draw more attention to the 10 week old film. Not only that, but uploading the movie to YouTube where it could be watched for free drives more viewers (and potential voters) to the film itself, a side effect the film&#39;s (alleged) opponents couldn&#39;t possibly have intended. However this turns out, we have a new tactic to add to the piracy pantheon -- piracy as political sabotage.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120924/21453920504/partisan-piracy-conservative-filmmakers-accuse-obama-supporters-uploading-their-film-to-youtube.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120924/21453920504/partisan-piracy-conservative-filmmakers-accuse-obama-supporters-uploading-their-film-to-youtube.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120924/21453920504/partisan-piracy-conservative-filmmakers-accuse-obama-supporters-uploading-their-film-to-youtube.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>believing-in-the-same-fallacy-unites-the-parties</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jul 2012 12:28:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Movie Showing How Music Can Help Dementia Patients Held Up... By The Difficulty In Licensing The Music</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120724/04052119808/movie-helping-show-how-music-can-help-dementia-patients-held-up-difficulty-licensing-music.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120724/04052119808/movie-helping-show-how-music-can-help-dementia-patients-held-up-difficulty-licensing-music.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ My grandfather passed away at 96-years-old just last year.  While he remained "with it" for quite some time, in the last few years of his life, he suffered from pretty serious dementia.  So, a few months ago, when I saw this somewhat viral video of a dementia patient in a nursing home suddenly being "revived" by <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NKDXuCE7LeQ" target="_blank">listening to the music he grew up with</a>, it was really quite amazing.  I just wished I'd been able to test that out with my grandfather earlier.  If you haven't seen the video, it's worth checking out (especially if you've ever had to deal with a loved one suffering from dementia):
<center>
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/NKDXuCE7LeQ" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>
<br />
</center>
So I was definitely interested when <a href="http://www.basbasbas.com/blog/" target="_blank">Bas</a> told me that the folks who made that clip were trying to put the finishing touches on a much longer documentary about bringing personalized music to dementia patients... and were <a href="http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1406732546/alive-inside-a-story-of-music-and-memory" target="_blank">doing so with a Kickstarter campaign</a>.  These days, that's completely understandable, but what struck me as most unfortunate and distressing is that the <i>main reason</i> why the filmmaker needs to raise $50,000 is <i>because of the expense of licensing the music</i> so that it can be shown in the film.  It's clear from the video just how powerful this film is, and just how useful it might be to get lots of people to see it.  And yet, copyright holders are often very, very stingy about licensing music for films -- especially documentaries.  As we've <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100111/2220247711.shtml">discussed</a> in the past, the difficulties documentary filmmakers have in licensing music for their films -- even if the song is a key <i>factual</i> component of the story -- are incredibly disturbing.  Rather than helping to spread the music, copyright holders are locking it up.
<br /><br />
In this case, in particular, it appears that they're basically locking up this entire film, unless they can raise $50,000.  That's not how copyright is supposed to work.  The video explanation of what the filmmaker is trying to do is great, but the fact that it's copyright holding things up just seems really disturbing (he explains that's the issue about five minutes into the video):
<center>
<br />
<iframe width="480" height="360" src="http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1406732546/alive-inside-a-story-of-music-and-memory/widget/video.html" frameborder="0"> </iframe>
<br />
</center>
It's too bad that (1) fair use is such a mess that this kind of thing isn't automatically seen by all involved as fair use, and (2) the copyright holders here, knowing the importance of such a project, can't offer up a free license for the filmmaker.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120724/04052119808/movie-helping-show-how-music-can-help-dementia-patients-held-up-difficulty-licensing-music.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120724/04052119808/movie-helping-show-how-music-can-help-dementia-patients-held-up-difficulty-licensing-music.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120724/04052119808/movie-helping-show-how-music-can-help-dementia-patients-held-up-difficulty-licensing-music.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>depressing</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20120724/04052119808</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 3 Jun 2011 15:23:10 PDT</pubDate>
<title>FOIA Request Unveils Secret CIA-Produced Documentary About CIA Agents Captured &#038; Held In China For Decades</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110603/04031914541/foia-request-unveils-secret-cia-produced-documentary-about-cia-agents-captured-held-china-decades.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110603/04031914541/foia-request-unveils-secret-cia-produced-documentary-about-cia-agents-captured-held-china-decades.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ This is fascinating.  Apparently, a US plane with CIA agents on board flew into China in 1952, trying to recover a spy in that country.  However, the plane went down, and the Chinese captured the two CIA agents who survived the crash... and then kept them until 1971 and 1973.  That, in itself, is an interesting story.  But making it even more interesting is that the CIA had a professional documentary made about the story (including reenactments), intended for internal audiences within the CIA.  Yet, thanks to a Freedom of Information Act request by the Associated Press, the CIA is now planning to <a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5gP_TtNt1YaxZC6GKRC7DEPLyIlwA?docId=7027155" target="_blank">release the entire (short) movie on YouTube</a>.  Of course, as a work created by the government, it should be in the public domain, though I'm curious to see if that's officially acknowledged anywhere.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110603/04031914541/foia-request-unveils-secret-cia-produced-documentary-about-cia-agents-captured-held-china-decades.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110603/04031914541/foia-request-unveils-secret-cia-produced-documentary-about-cia-agents-captured-held-china-decades.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110603/04031914541/foia-request-unveils-secret-cia-produced-documentary-about-cia-agents-captured-held-china-decades.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>what's-the-copyright-status?</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110603/04031914541</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 1 Apr 2011 10:56:41 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Copyright As Censorship: Filmmaker Gets Fair Use Clip Removed From Documentary Over Copyright Claim</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110331/03141113709/copyright-as-censorship-filmmaker-gets-fair-use-clip-removed-documentary-over-copyright-claim.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110331/03141113709/copyright-as-censorship-filmmaker-gets-fair-use-clip-removed-documentary-over-copyright-claim.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <a href="http://www.againstmonopoly.org/index.php?perm=72958000000000201&#038;utm_source=twitterfeed&#038;utm_medium=twitter" target="_blank">Justin Levine</a> points us to yet another example of copyright law being used (successfully, unfortunately) for censorship.  Elaine Kim, a UC Berkeley professor, made a documentary called <i>Slaying the Dragon: Reloaded</i>, which takes a critical look at how Asian women are portrayed in film and television.  In doing so, she obviously used many clips from the videos that she was critiquing.  And, while the big Hollywood studios (whose work is a large part of the focus) haven't complained, a group of six Asian American filmmakers have <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/03/20/INMS1IBQU2.DTL" target="_blank">tried to claim that she infringed on their works</a> by using the clips in her film without licensing.
<br /><br />
Of course, this is a pretty clear cut case of fair use.  I'd be amazed if anyone tried to make a reasonable case that using these clips wouldn't qualify as fair use.  As John Diaz notes in the article linked above, she uses very short clips, and she does so for "social, political and cultural critique," which puts her on very solid fair use grounds.  However, as he notes at the end of the article, Professor Kim still removed the clips of one of the more vocal filmmakers who demanded a license, saying that "we do not have the time or resources to fight against a filmmaker that personally attacked us and was being unreasonable."
<br /><br />
This is unfortunate, and a clear case of using copyright as censorship.  Even if the use was fair use, just the <i>threat</i> of a copyright claim against someone can and will (in this case, clearly) create serious chilling effects on speech.  That's a serious concern, and it's a shame that some are choosing to <a href="http://www.copyhype.com/2011/01/copyright-and-censorship/">mock</a> the serious concerns of how copyright is used for censorship in this manner.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110331/03141113709/copyright-as-censorship-filmmaker-gets-fair-use-clip-removed-documentary-over-copyright-claim.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110331/03141113709/copyright-as-censorship-filmmaker-gets-fair-use-clip-removed-documentary-over-copyright-claim.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110331/03141113709/copyright-as-censorship-filmmaker-gets-fair-use-clip-removed-documentary-over-copyright-claim.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>can't-criticize-without-a-license?</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110331/03141113709</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2011 02:31:19 PST</pubDate>
<title>Swedish Government Helps Fund Documentary On The Pirate Bay</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110225/10110713255/swedish-government-helps-fund-documentary-pirate-bay.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110225/10110713255/swedish-government-helps-fund-documentary-pirate-bay.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Even as some in the Swedish government -- at the urging of US diplomats and the US entertainment industry -- continue to look for ways to shut down The Pirate Bay, it appears that the Swedish government is <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/pirate-bay-documentary-government-funding-110225/?utm_source=feedburner&#038;utm_medium=feed&#038;utm_campaign=Feed: Torrentfreak (Torrentfreak)&#038;utm_content=Google Reader" target="_blank">funding part of the documentary on The Pirate Bay</a>.  This is from the same movie that was able to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100901/03150510849.shtml">raise some money</a> last year via Kickstarter.  To be honest, getting some government funds isn't <i>that</i> strange.  The various Scandanavian countries tend to have pretty strong government support for the arts.  When I was there about a year ago, many of the discussions I had with artists was how the situation there is quite different than in the US in that almost every filmmaker or musician expects to get some kind of government funding at some point or another.  Still, given the controversial nature of The Pirate Bay within Sweden, it's still worth noting that the government was still willing to support the documentary.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110225/10110713255/swedish-government-helps-fund-documentary-pirate-bay.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110225/10110713255/swedish-government-helps-fund-documentary-pirate-bay.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110225/10110713255/swedish-government-helps-fund-documentary-pirate-bay.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>nice-of-them</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110225/10110713255</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 21 Jan 2011 09:18:16 PST</pubDate>
<title>Odd Timing: As State Department Condemns Wikileaks, It's Promoting A Movie Celebrating Daniel Ellsberg &#038; The Pentagon Papers</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110120/03172512740/odd-timing-as-state-department-condemns-wikileaks-its-promoting-movie-celebrating-daniel-ellsberg-pentagon-papers.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110120/03172512740/odd-timing-as-state-department-condemns-wikileaks-its-promoting-movie-celebrating-daniel-ellsberg-pentagon-papers.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Last month, we noted the hilarious timing in which the State Department announced it was hosting <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101207/15321412170/someone-should-tell-state-dept-that-state-dept-is-hosting-world-press-freedom-day.shtml">world press freedom day</a>, at the same time it was screaming about the evils of the press in revealing the leaked State Department cables.  It appears that the State Department still hasn't quite figured out how to be consistent on these issues.  As it continues to slam Wikileaks... it's also <a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5hIc6Z0JshghsGGrbRmS_767vBSJA?docId=5661330" target="_blank">promoting a new documentary celebrating Daniel Ellsberg for leaking the Pentagon Papers</a>:
<blockquote><i>
Amid its struggle to contain damage from the WikiLeaks revelations, the State Department announced Saturday that "The Most Dangerous Man in America: Daniel Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers" has been selected as one of 18 films that will tour the world this year as part of its "American Documentary Showcase" program.
<br /><br />
Ellsberg, whom the film portrays as a whistleblower of conscience, has been a champion of Pfc. Bradley E. Manning, the alleged leaker of the documents who is currently jailed. He has also spoken in defence of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange, who may also face charges for publishing classified information.
</i></blockquote>
I'd argue that the left-hand at the State Department isn't talking to the right-hand very much, but perhaps that's just because of the new policies put in place to keep all State Department communications more secret to avoid future leaks.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110120/03172512740/odd-timing-as-state-department-condemns-wikileaks-its-promoting-movie-celebrating-daniel-ellsberg-pentagon-papers.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110120/03172512740/odd-timing-as-state-department-condemns-wikileaks-its-promoting-movie-celebrating-daniel-ellsberg-pentagon-papers.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110120/03172512740/odd-timing-as-state-department-condemns-wikileaks-its-promoting-movie-celebrating-daniel-ellsberg-pentagon-papers.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>mass-confusion</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110120/03172512740</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Wed, 8 Dec 2010 22:12:31 PST</pubDate>
<title>Copyright Lawsuit May Reveal Whether Documentary Movie Was Real Or Faked</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101204/18112612131/copyright-lawsuit-may-reveal-whether-documentary-movie-was-real-faked.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101204/18112612131/copyright-lawsuit-may-reveal-whether-documentary-movie-was-real-faked.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Remember the situation with <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100924/04123111149/david-letterman-and-joaquin-phoenix-discuss-fair-use-as-letterman-threatens-to-sue.shtml">David Letterman and Joaquin Phoenix</a> arguing copyright on Letterman's show?  While they were joking about it, the issue revolved around whether or not Phoenix's last movie was really a documentary or not.  It uses the famous clip of Phoenix acting crazy on Letterman's show in the film, and the producers claimed that it was "fair use," since it was a documentary.  However, once Phoenix admitted that the whole thing was faked, Letterman realized it wasn't actually fair use any more.  Of course, they were mostly (we think) joking around, but a similar issue may have cropped up in another lawsuit.
<br /><br />
THREsq has the details of <a href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/blogs/thr-esq/lawsuit-seeks-expose-truth-catfish-55969" target="_blank">a lawsuit over the movie <i>Catfish</i></a>, a little indie documentary that supposedly shows the story of the filmmaker's brother getting involved in an online relationship, where the object of his desire later turns out to be someone entirely different than he thought it was.  Apparently, when the film was shown, many people thought the fillmmakers must have setup the story, since it seemed unlikely to be real, but they insisted that it was an actual documentary and what is seen on camera was what actually happened.
<br /><br />
Here's where it gets tricky, though.  Apparently, one of the key parts of the movie is that the woman that this guy has met over the internet, emailed him some "songs" that she had recorded, and one of the ways he discovers that she's not who she says she is, is that he finds more information about the song on YouTube and realizes the woman who sent it to him did not actually write and record it.  The song is actually <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CPlFc0D4dyQ&#038;p=CD49B1AED29DBCCF&#038;playnext=1&#038;index=2" target="_blank"><i>All Downhill From Here</i></a>, by Amy Kuney, who is signed to Spin Move Records.  Apparently Spin Move and Kuney were happy to be featured in the movie at first -- with Spin Move doing a blog post touting how Kuney's song played a central role in the movie... but then the lawyers showed up and said, "hey, shouldn't we be getting paid...?"  So the label removed the post and sued.
<br /><br />
The filmmakers response, of course, is that it's a documentary, and it accurately portrays what happened, so it's fair use.  So, now, they not only have marketing reasons to claim it's a documentary, but legal reasons as well.  The lawyers for Spin Move, on the other hand, have every reason to seek to prove that the movie was planned, rather than just a documentary, because if that's the case, there may not be a fair use defense.  Of course, the other possibility is that the filmmakers figure out a way to settle (i.e., pay up) before the case goes anywhere, and they don't have to swear under oath whether or not the movie is real...
<br /><br />
Of course, when you think about it, this kind of highlights another rather silly aspect of copyright.  Whether or not the use of the song is legal or not depends entirely on whether or not the film is a documentary or not.  Note that nothing actually <i>changes</i> about the movie.  When a copyright system punishes people based on how people classify a movie, that seems like the system isn't working.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101204/18112612131/copyright-lawsuit-may-reveal-whether-documentary-movie-was-real-faked.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101204/18112612131/copyright-lawsuit-may-reveal-whether-documentary-movie-was-real-faked.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101204/18112612131/copyright-lawsuit-may-reveal-whether-documentary-movie-was-real-faked.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>fair-use-comes-down-to-this</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20101204/18112612131</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Wed, 20 Oct 2010 17:17:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Get Lamp Filmmaker Scolds DVD Rippers... For Doing A Bad Job With The Rip</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101020/04310711497/get-lamp-filmmaker-scolds-dvd-rippers-for-doing-a-bad-job-with-the-rip.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101020/04310711497/get-lamp-filmmaker-scolds-dvd-rippers-for-doing-a-bad-job-with-the-rip.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ I've been meaning to check out the movie <a href="http://www.getlamp.com/" target="_blank">Get Lamp</a> (a documentary about text adventure games) for a while now, as I've heard good things about it (and, it should be confessed, I was an avid, potentially obsessive, consumer of text adventure computer games in the 80s).  Also, I've always been a fan of the filmmaker, Jason Scott's other project <a href="http://www.textfiles.com/">Textfiles.com</a>.  While I hadn't had the chance yet, TorrentFreak has the nice story of <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/filmmaker-schools-pirates-on-correct-way-to-rip-his-dvd-101019/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A Torrentfreak %28Torrentfreak%29" target="_blank">how Scott reacted to the DVD of his film being ripped and put online</a>.  First off, it should be noted that those who ripped it posted a nice ode to Scott with the rip, and urged folks to buy the DVD, even noting that they purposely left off some of the extras to give people incentive.
<br><Br>
Scott saw it, thanked them for the "heartwarming" NFO file, and then <a href="http://inventory.getlamp.com/2010/10/16/to-my-esteemed-colleages-at-flair/" target="_blank">scolded them for screwing up the rip</a>:
<blockquote><i>
I've just downloaded the torrent, and while the image quality and sound quality is excellent, you've made a mistake.
<br><br>
The DVD, as I've mentioned before, is interactive with a non-interactive version as well. To accomplish this and save space on the DVD (since it's packed with stuff), I have a set of discrete tracks that are either summoned (via the interactive choice) or played as a playlist (via the non-interactive choice). Unintentionally (and I do really mean it, it was unintentional), this has made the movie a tad harder to rip, because the movie is in pieces scattered throughout the DVD, and not in any obvious sequential order.
<br><br>
Playing the AVI that FLAiR has released shows that you have ripped only some of the tracks, and ripped one extra one that shouldn't be in there.
</i></blockquote>
In the end, he notes: "While, again, I am pleased you wrote such kind things about me, this mixed-up version makes it look like I made a flawed DVD with doubled scenes, and takes away the entire puzzle sequence, which I am rather proud of."  The rippers quickly fixed it and posted a fixed version.  Now, the movie is released under a Creative Commons Share-alike license, so Scott (not surprisingly) is perfectly willing to have the movie spread, but it's still a nice story of a filmmaker responding positively to people ripping his film and sharing it online.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101020/04310711497/get-lamp-filmmaker-scolds-dvd-rippers-for-doing-a-bad-job-with-the-rip.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101020/04310711497/get-lamp-filmmaker-scolds-dvd-rippers-for-doing-a-bad-job-with-the-rip.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101020/04310711497/get-lamp-filmmaker-scolds-dvd-rippers-for-doing-a-bad-job-with-the-rip.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>get-it-right</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20101020/04310711497</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Thu, 7 Oct 2010 02:07:10 PDT</pubDate>
<title>University Of Miami Demanding ESPN Documentary About University Of Miami Football Remove Its Logo</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100929/21114411232/university-of-miami-demanding-espn-documentary-about-university-of-miami-football-remove-its-logo.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100929/21114411232/university-of-miami-demanding-espn-documentary-about-university-of-miami-football-remove-its-logo.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We've talked a lot recently about how universities <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100912/23035410979.shtml">greatly abuse trademark law</a> to prevent anyone else from doing things with their logo -- which, in the past, had been considered perfectly legal.  The latest such case comes to us from <a href="http://twitter.com/copycense/statuses/25873616905" target="_blank">Copycense</a>, who points us to the news that, <a href="http://twitter.com/billycorben/status/25706901622" target="_blank">according to Billy Corben</a>, the director of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_U_%28documentary%29" target="_blank"><i>The U</i></a>, a documentary about the rise of the University of Miami football team that aired on ESPN, <a href="http://alfredspellman.tumblr.com/post/1200463053/university-of-miami-wants-logo-removed-from-the-u-box" target="_blank">the University is demanding that its logo be removed from the DVD case</a>.  It sounds like Corben is complying with the demand, but it's difficult to see how the University has a legitimate complaint here.  The move is, literally, about the University of Miami.  This seems like a perfect case of trademark "fair use," but fighting that battle is probably too expensive to make it worthwhile.  And that's too bad, as it seems like another case of abusing trademark law for reasons that have nothing to do with the law's purpose.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100929/21114411232/university-of-miami-demanding-espn-documentary-about-university-of-miami-football-remove-its-logo.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100929/21114411232/university-of-miami-demanding-espn-documentary-about-university-of-miami-football-remove-its-logo.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100929/21114411232/university-of-miami-demanding-espn-documentary-about-university-of-miami-football-remove-its-logo.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>trademark-law-gone-mad</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100929/21114411232</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Tue, 21 Sep 2010 04:28:17 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Richard Dawkins Points Fan To The Pirate Bay To See His Latest Documentary</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100920/03361311077/richard-dawkins-points-fan-to-the-pirate-bay-to-see-his-latest-documentary.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100920/03361311077/richard-dawkins-points-fan-to-the-pirate-bay-to-see-his-latest-documentary.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ TorrentFreak points out that Prof. Richard Dawkins doesn't seem to have a problem with The Pirate Bay.  When someone from Australia asked in a comment on his website about viewing his latest documentary, Dawkins responded by <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/prof-richard-dawkins-advocates-the-use-of-bittorrent-100919/?utm_source=feedburner&#038;utm_medium=feed&#038;utm_campaign=Feed%3A Torrentfreak %28Torrentfreak%29" target="_blank">pointing to a variety of links, including YouTube and The Pirate Bay</a>, suggesting those as a way to watch the video:
<center>
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/floorsixtyfour/5008019642/" title="dawkins-comment by floorsixtyfour, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4147/5008019642_bb4852d4b2.jpg" width="475" height="269" alt="dawkins-comment" /></a>
</center>
Always nice to see rather famous people apparently not having a problem with people viewing their works via technically "unauthorized" means.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100920/03361311077/richard-dawkins-points-fan-to-the-pirate-bay-to-see-his-latest-documentary.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100920/03361311077/richard-dawkins-points-fan-to-the-pirate-bay-to-see-his-latest-documentary.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100920/03361311077/richard-dawkins-points-fan-to-the-pirate-bay-to-see-his-latest-documentary.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>there's-always-a-way</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100920/03361311077</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Wed, 1 Sep 2010 05:56:06 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Funding To Edit 200 Hours Of Pirate Bay Documentary Footage Raised In Just Three Days</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100901/03150510849.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100901/03150510849.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ A bunch of folks have been sending over the news that filmmaker Simon Klose was attempting to <a href="http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/tpbafk/tpb-afk-the-pirate-bay-away-from-keyboard" target="_blank">raise $25,000</a> in order to hire a professional editor to edit down over 200 hours of footage Simon had filmed of The Pirate Bay's founders over the period of the last couple of years.  In his intro pitch, he pointed out that some thought it was strange that he was making a movie about an organization that many in the movie industry hated.  But, Simon, of course, points out that such a response is silly.  The industry and the market have changed, and there are new avenues to raising funds -- such as directly via a platform like Kickstarter.  What's really impressive though is that it <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/pirate-bay-movie-fully-funded-in-three-days-100831/?utm_source=feedburner&#038;utm_medium=feed&#038;utm_campaign=Feed%3A Torrentfreak %28Torrentfreak%29" target="_blank">only took three days</a> to raise the funds, and there are still over three more weeks to go, and the amount raised keeps going up.
<br /><br />
In an <a href="http://blog.kickstarter.com/post/1043140137/a-q-a-with-simon-klose-director-of-the-pirate-bay" target="_blank">interview about the fundraising process</a>, Klose points out that it's not at all surprising that people who support things like The Pirate Bay would support his film, because he was offering them something they actually wanted to support:
<blockquote><i>
I think it's natural that you support stuff you believe in. The people who support our movie obviously don't believe in the services that the movie and record industries are offering them. To me it's much more ironic that the corporations are claiming that the system used to be just and beneficial to artists before the internet came around. It never was.
</i></blockquote>
And, of course, Klose fully intends to release the movie via The Pirate Bay (as well as by DVD).  When asked about how he feels about people file sharing his movie, he notes:
<blockquote><i>
Filesharing is great marketing, I don't mind people marketing my work. 
</i></blockquote><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100901/03150510849.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100901/03150510849.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100901/03150510849.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>but-pirates-want-everything-for-free!!!!</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jul 2010 01:05:01 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Documentary Filmmaker, Legal Spy... Or Both?</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100714/11310210216.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100714/11310210216.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We just wrote about a lawsuit involving a documentary filmmaker who was trying (but failed) to <a href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100718/23254810260.shtml">protect unused footage</a> from being subpoenaed for a lawsuit involving Chevron's involvement in Ecuadorian pollution.  It raised questions about whether or not a documentary filmmaker could be seen as an investigative journalist, and thus could be covered by a shield law.  Apparently, documentary filmmakers involved in films in that general part of the world are expanding their job titles all the time.  THREsq has the fascinating story of a "documentary filmmaker" who went to Nicaragua to interview people about pesticides used on Dole banana plantations, who <a href="http://thresq.hollywoodreporter.com/2010/07/the-filmmaker-who-decided-to-become-a-legal-spy.html?utm_source=twitterfeed&#038;utm_medium=twitter" target="_blank">recently admitted he was also on the payroll of a law firm</a> that was looking to sue over problems with the pesticide:
<blockquote><i>
"I decided the film wasn't going to change a lot in this world," Glaser said on the witness stand in a case involving six men claiming they were left sterile by pesticide exposure. "I decided to work with the firm and help with the legal process...I decided to use the film for that purpose."
</i></blockquote>
So he was still making the film, it's just that he got financing from the law firm looking to use the evidence collected in a case.  It's a neat trick, though the report questions if this will make people more nervous about talking to filmmakers.  I'm not sure that's really true.  If the film was being made anyway to "expose" problems with the pesticide, then the company was probably already afraid of talking to the guy, and those impacted by the pesticide are probably happy about both the movie and the lawsuit.  Still, I find it an interesting type of "business model" for a documentary filmmaker to also be a law firm investigator...<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100714/11310210216.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100714/11310210216.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100714/11310210216.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>crossing-boundaries</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jul 2010 06:03:21 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Appeals Court Reminds Documentary Makers That Facts Are Not Copyrightable</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100716/02273310241.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100716/02273310241.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Two years ago, we wrote about how a court had <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20081023/0103302624.shtml">ruled against</a> a documentary filmmaker who was upset that the producers of the Hollywood film <i>We Are Marshall</i> hadn't paid them for the story.  The documentary filmmakers had made a (what else?) documentary about the story of the football team at Marshall, where a plane crash killed the team, and then the school rebuilt its football program.   The Warner Bros. film was about the same story, but as we pointed out at the time, facts aren't copyrightable, and anyone can make a film based on historical facts.  It is true that Hollywood studios often <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20060504/0258241.shtml">will pay</a> for the "rights" to a story from a newspaper or author, even though they don't need to secure the "rights" that way.  They do so for a variety of reasons, such as getting more in-depth access to the writers for accuracy purposes or just for general endorsement.  But there's no legal requirement to do so.
<br /><br />
The district court explained all of this to documentary filmmakers, but they appealed anyway, and now <a href="http://courtlistener.com/ca9/08-56957/" target="_blank">the appeals court has dumped the lawsuit as well</a>, agreeing with the lower court, and explicitly pointing out <i>you can't copyright facts</i>.  Simply because you made a documentary about a historical story, it doesn't give you ownership of that story.  On top of that, it points out that there really aren't very many similarities between the stories, other than they're both based on the same historical situation, so there's no copyright infringement claim at all.  The documentary filmmakers also tried a "breach of contract" claim, because Warner Bros. had talked to them about licensing the "rights" to the documentary (again, even though there's no legal reason to do so).  But they never came to an agreement.  And that's why the breach of contract argument fails.  There was no contract to breach.
<br /><br />
It really is quite a statement on the "ownership of culture" ecosystem we've built up when some documentarians act as if making a documentary about a real historical story somehow gives them the rights to stop others from making a film about that story.
<center>
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</center><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100716/02273310241.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100716/02273310241.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100716/02273310241.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>and-again</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100716/02273310241</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Mon, 19 Jul 2010 19:29:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Documentary Filmmaker Has To Turn Over Some Footage To Chevron</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100718/23254810260.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100718/23254810260.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Back in May, we wrote about a judge <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100510/0248309355.shtml">ordering</a> a documentary filmmaker to turn over the footage that didn't make the film to Chevron.  The documentary was about Chevron's alleged involvement in Ecuadorian rainforest pollution, and Chevron believes that some of the cut footage will help get a case that has been filed against it in Ecuador dismissed.  The filmmaker tried to raise press protections, but the district court judge shot that down, saying that the material was not confidential (and, in fact, was filmed knowing it might be made public).  The case was appealed, and the appeals court wasted little time in again telling the filmmaker to hand over footage, but the court also appears to <a href="http://www.citmedialaw.org/blog/2010/appeals-court-filmmaker-turn-over-your-footage-chevron?utm_source=feedburner&#038;utm_medium=feed&#038;utm_campaign=Feed%3A CitizenMediaLawProject %28Citizen Media Law Project%29" target="_blank">have limited the scope somewhat</a>:
<ul><i>
<li>Berlinger has to turn over all footage showing (1) plaintiffs' counsel in Chevron's civil lawsuit in Ecuador, (2) private or court-appointed experts, and (3) current or former Ecuadorian officials;</li>
	<li>Chevron can only use the material produced for litigation, arbitration or submission to official government bodies;</li>
	<li>Chevron must pay for all reasonable costs incurred by Berlinger in turning over the footage; and</li>
	<li>The district court below shall maintain jurisdiction to address any disputes relating to the release of the footage.</li>
</i></ul>
Apparently, both sides are claiming victory, but as Itai Maytal at the Citizen Media Law Project notes, the full details of the ruling (not yet issued) will matter a lot, and no matter what, this could be seen as a "weakening" of previous case law about reporter's privileges, which could lead to more lawsuits against reporters.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100718/23254810260.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100718/23254810260.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100718/23254810260.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>not-so-shielded-after-all</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100718/23254810260</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Thu, 17 Jun 2010 20:50:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Documentary Filmmakers Want DMCA Exemption; But Almost Definitely Won't Get It</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100617/1631019872.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100617/1631019872.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Every few years the US Copyright Office is supposed to review requests for exemptions to the DMCA.  However, it rarely gives any serious exemptions.  In fact, the process is such a joke that some have argued <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20051130/1926236.shtml">it's not worth participating in</a> at all.  None of the exemptions have ever <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20061122/152739.shtml">favored consumers</a>.  They've always been extremely narrow.  So, while it's nice that documentary filmmakers are <a href="http://thehill.com/blogs/hillicon-valley/technology/103907-documentary-filmmakers-hopeful-for-dmca-exemption" target="_blank">asking for a DMCA exemption from the anti-circumvention clause</a> so that they can get around the digital locks on movies for <i>legal</i> (<b>non-infringing</b>) uses of clips in their documentaries.  As they say: "If you want to use material pursuant to fair use, you have to commit crime despite your constitutional right to do so."  However, given the way the US Copyright Office tends to view these things, I find it highly unlikely it will allow this.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100617/1631019872.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100617/1631019872.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100617/1631019872.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>unlikely</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100617/1631019872</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2010 11:31:26 PST</pubDate>
<title>Summit Entertainment Sues, Saying Only It Can Make A Documentary About How 'Twilight' Impacted Forks, WA</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100211/0259088131.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100211/0259088131.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Summit Entertainment, the studio behind the massively successful <i>Twilight</i> series of films, is <a href="http://www.thresq.com/2010/02/twilight-documentary-lawsuit.html" target="_blank">suing another company that made a documentary</a>.  Apparently the Twilight books and movies take place in the town of Forks, Washington.  In this case, a company called Heckelsville Media wanted to make a documentary about how the books and movies impacted Forks.  It pitched the documentary to a few companies, including Summit Entertainment, who agreed to release the documentary in conjunction with the most recent film's DVD release.  But one of the other companies that Heckelsville pitched liked the idea so much that it produced its own documentary on the same subject, which it's releasing a few days earlier.
<br /><br />
So, the question is whether or not this is legal.  It seems pretty bizarre to suggest that only Summit could ever make a documentary about the impact a book and movie had on a town.  Summit, who has a history of being <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091030/0426236733.shtml">ridiculously</a> <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091203/1531507185.shtml">over-aggressive</a> in trying to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100122/1622527879.shtml">stop</a> anyone from doing anything Twilight related, is claiming both trademark and copyright infringement (among a few other things).  There may be an argument for trademark infringement, though it seems like a weak one, since this movie is <i>about</i> Twilight, not a competitor <i>to</i> Twilight.  If it's considered trademark infringement to make a documentary about a trademarked brand, then you could never make a whole bunch of documentaries.  For example, can you imagine if GM had tried to stop Michael Moore's <i>Roger &#038; Me</i> by claiming trademark infringement?
<br /><br />
As for the copyright claim, again, that seems rather weak, as it seems to focus on still images.  There <i>may</i> be an issue with the unauthorized documentary makers originally using a cover that was similar to the original cover pitched by Heckelsville, but even then, the makers of the unauthorized documentary have already agreed to change the cover to make it different.
<br /><br />
All in all, it seems like Summit is overreacting.  If, as it claims, this other documentary was put together in a rush and isn't very good, then why not compete in the marketplace to see which documentary people prefer?<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100211/0259088131.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100211/0259088131.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100211/0259088131.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>once-bitten</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100211/0259088131</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jan 2010 09:09:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>Imprisoned Terrorist, Carlos The Jackal, Claims Intellectual Property Over Documentary About His Life</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100128/0201587960.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100128/0201587960.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ In the past, we've seen various attempts by people to claim they had some sort of intellectual property right over a TV show or movie about them, but those claims rarely get very far.  We've also seen people in prison with too much time on their hands suddenly <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091216/0820147386.shtml">claim IP rights</a> over their name or likeness.  Now, it appears that convicted terrorist Carlos the Jackal (Ilich Ram&#237rez Sanchez) has decided that his life is his own and no one else can report on it without his approval.  <a href="http://twitter.com/citmedialaw/statuses/8309021397" target="_blank">CitMediaLaw</a> alerts us to the news that Carlos' wife/attorney has <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/25/AR2010012503690.html?hpid=moreheadlines" target="_blank">sued the production company of a documentary about Carlos' life</a>.  She is demanding that the master copy be given to them as soon as it is done, and that she and her husband get to review all the content and demand changes.  It seems unlikely that this gets very far, but it's yet another symptom of our age when people begin to think that pretty much everything can be "owned" via intellectual property.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100128/0201587960.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100128/0201587960.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100128/0201587960.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>good-luck-with-that</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100128/0201587960</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2008 14:02:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Judge Reminds Documentary Makers You Can't Copyright Facts</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20081023/0103302624.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20081023/0103302624.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ In the past, we've discussed the oddity that moviemakers often <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20060504/0258241.shtml">purchase the rights</a> to true stories before making movies about them.  There's really no legal reason for them to do so -- as you can't copyright factual information.  Anyone can make a movie based on a true story without purchasing any kinds of rights.  Now, there may be some business reasons for doing so.  Licensing the story from either those who were involved or who initially reported on it may allow you to have those people more involved in making the movie itself (though, that could just be handled by hiring them to advise, rather than "licensing" the story).  Still, it did seem odd that it was so common for true stories to be "sold" this way.
<br /><br />
Now a judge is reminding people that true stories aren't copyrightable.  Rose M. Welch points out a ruling from a lawsuit filed by two filmmakers who had made a documentary called <i>Ashes to Glory: The Tragedy and Triumph of Marshall Football</i>, about the 1970 plane crash that killed the Marshall University football team, and the aftermath where the school tried to rebuild its football program.  A few years ago, Warner Bros. made a (non-documentary) movie called <i>We Are Marshall</i> starring Matthew McConaughey about the same story.  No one denies that Warner approached the documentary filmmakers about licensing their work -- but no agreement was reached.
<br /><br />
The documentary makers then sued Warner for copyright infringement when their movie came out.  However, a judge <a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/eonline/20081022/en_movies_eo/65147" target="_new">has dismissed the lawsuit</a>, noting that you can't copyright facts, and most of the material in the film could easily have been gleaned from public news stories concerning the events.  The judge also pointed out that <i>We Are Marshall</i> was heavily fictionalized and contains plenty that is unrelated to the documentary.  As the judge noted: "Even though the two works have the same story as their subject, they are not substantially similar as the phrase is used in copyright jurisprudence."
<br /><br />
It will be interesting to see if this leads studios to be less willing to license stories before making movies.  This ruling also could mean bad news for the woman who claims to own the rights to the play <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080822/1808042074.shtml"><i>Jersey Boys</i></a>, as the situation there is pretty similar.  Warner Bros. put out a statement saying how wonderful this decision was, though the company has its own history of <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080923/0148372338.shtml">overly aggressively</a> trying to enforce its copyrights.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20081023/0103302624.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20081023/0103302624.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20081023/0103302624.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>once-again...-with-feeling</slash:department>
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