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<title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;courts&quot;</title>
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<image><title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;courts&quot;</title><url>http://www.techdirt.com/images/td-88x31.gif</url><link>http://www.techdirt.com/</link></image>
<item>
<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2012 20:02:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Are The Courts Finally Trying To Bring Some Balance Back To Copyright?</title>
<dc:creator>Glyn Moody</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120726/02400319837/are-courts-finally-trying-to-bring-some-balance-back-to-copyright.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120726/02400319837/are-courts-finally-trying-to-bring-some-balance-back-to-copyright.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>One of the recurrent themes here on Techdirt is the increasing lack of balance in copyright, which is now heavily weighted in favor of creators and their proxies, and against the public.  That bias has come about thanks to the rise of the Internet, which has turned the traditionally rather specialist area of copyright law and enforcement into a matter of everyday concern: it affects practically everything we do online, and can criminalize even the most trivial of activities there.
</p><p>
But there are signs that <a href="http://cyberleagle.blogspot.co.uk/2012/07/how-tech-law-principles-are-starting-to.html">some judges are starting to recognize this imbalance</a> and -- more importantly -- to do something about it in their rulings.  Here's what Graham Smith, a UK lawyer and blogger, had to say on this trend recently:

<i><blockquote>These have been a hectic couple of weeks for copyright. Ten days ago the EU Court of Justice published the UsedSoft decision, which will have us thinking in a completely new way about exhaustion of rights online. On Thursday this week the Canadian Supreme Court delivered five separate copyright judgments on subjects ranging from fair dealing to communication to the public, each in its separate way reinforcing a more user-centric, less author-centric, approach to copyright.</blockquote></i>

The UsedSoft decision was <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120703/11345519566/eu-court-says-yes-you-can-resell-your-software-even-if-software-company-says-you-cant.shtml">discussed</a> here on Techdirt a few weeks ago, and may allow software and other digital goods to be re-sold within the EU &#8211; it's not clear yet how much of an impact this ruling will have.  Meanwhile, the judgments from the Canadian Supreme Court are almost certain to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120712/13103219677/great-day-canadian-copyright-supreme-court-issues-five-count-em-rulings-supporting-fair-dealing-fewer-tariffs.shtml">re-shape</a> the copyright landscape in that country.
</p><p>
Smith points out that one thing the European and Canadian decisions have in common is a desire to assert "technological neutrality" -- the idea that the move from an analog to a digital world shouldn't see the balance of traditional copyright tipped towards one side or the other:

<i><blockquote>Both the ECJ and the SCC [Supreme Court of Canada] kicked back hard against what they perceived as imbalance between hard copy and digital copyright outcomes. The ECJ strove to achieve 'functional equivalence' between a fully paid permanent download and a sale on physical media. It said that what would otherwise be a communication to the public would be converted into a distribution to the public if a 'transfer of ownership' (defined in economic rather than legal terms) had taken place. The ability to rely on the first sale doctrine in order to acquire second-hand software applied in equivalent situations, regardless of whether the transactions took place on physical media or by download.
<br /><br />
The SCC invoked a similar concept of 'technological neutrality' in several of its judgments, two of which together held that the right of communication to the public applied to streaming but not to downloads.</blockquote></i>

The <a href="http://www.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/6599/125/">key role of technological neutrality in driving the recent decisions is supported on the Canadian side</a> by Michael Geist, who concluded a series of posts analyzing the implications of the five SCC rulings -- which he termed "the culmination of a ten year transformation of copyright at Canada's highest court" -- as follows:

<i><blockquote>the court frames technological neutrality as a matter of balance within the Copyright Act and as a means to avoid the double dipping that occurs when new fees or restrictions are layered onto new technologies.
<br /><br />
The net effect is to firmly reject claims that users' rights is merely a metaphor. In the eyes of the Supreme Court of Canada, it is an essential component of Canadian copyright law that is integral to achieving the purpose of copyright it identified over a decade ago -- a balance that "lies not only in recognizing the creator's rights but in giving due weight to their limited nature."</blockquote></i>
</p><p>
Let's hope this new recognition of the essential nature of users' rights deepens and spreads to other countries where copyright in the digital age remains seriously out of kilter.
</p><p>
Follow me @glynmoody on <a href="http://twitter.com/glynmoody">Twitter</a> or <a href="http://identi.ca/glynmoody">identi.ca</a>, and on <a href="https://plus.google.com/100647702320088380533">Google+</a></p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120726/02400319837/are-courts-finally-trying-to-bring-some-balance-back-to-copyright.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120726/02400319837/are-courts-finally-trying-to-bring-some-balance-back-to-copyright.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120726/02400319837/are-courts-finally-trying-to-bring-some-balance-back-to-copyright.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>technological-neutrality</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20120726/02400319837</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jul 2012 20:03:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Courts Losing Patience With Clearly Bogus Trademark Claims; Dismissing Them Early</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120718/16502319748/courts-losing-patience-with-clearly-bogus-trademark-claims-dismissing-them-early.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120718/16502319748/courts-losing-patience-with-clearly-bogus-trademark-claims-dismissing-them-early.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Eric Goldman has a post about a district court (Eastern District, NY) <a href="http://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2012/07/pissedconsumer_1.htm" target="_blank">dismissing a trademark claim against the site PissedConsumer</a>, by a company that was upset about what people were saying about it on the site.  Of course, that's a pretty clear abuse of trademark law, which isn't about letting trademark holders block any usage -- especially not reviews or criticism.  Instead, trademark law is supposed to be about protecting consumers against confusion over products and services for sale.  That is, it's about stopping Bob's Cola from pretending to be Coca Cola -- not necessarily because it protects Coca Cola, but because it protects the consumer doing the buying.
<br /><br />
In a case like this -- which we've seen all too often -- Devere Group got upset about what people were saying about them on PissedCustomer, and tried to pretend that was a trademark violation.  Similar cases tend to get thrown out eventually, but what struck Goldman as interesting about this is that it got tossed out early over a lack of consumer confusion at the "motion to dismiss" stage.  At that point, the court is supposed to assume that everything the plaintiff is saying is true (later stages of the case can explore if that's true).  So, to throw out the case at this stage is really early.  As Goldman notes:
<blockquote><i>
Running through a truncated likelihood of consumer confusion mutli-factor analysis, the court says PissedConsumer isn't deVere's competitor, there's no chance PissedConsumer will "bridge the gap" to become a competitor, deVere didn't allege bad faith and deVere didn't allege actual consumer confusion. The court bypasses the remaining factors, something an appeals court probably won't do. Instead, the court says that judicial precedent has held that gripe sites don't create consumer confusion.
</i></blockquote>
Goldman notes that even if this is a good result (having a court dump an obviously bogus lawsuit at the earliest possible point), he expects an appeals court to overturn this for happening too early.  However, in an update, he also highlights a few more cases pointed out by Rebecca Tushnet of courts doing something similar:
<blockquote><i>
Rebecca sent some other recent examples of trademark claims failing on a motion to dismiss, including <a href="http://tushnet.blogspot.com/2012/06/lvs-hangover-infringement-claim-loses.html">The Hangover II case</a>, <a href="http://tushnet.blogspot.com/2012/06/lvs-hangover-infringement-claim-loses.html">Forest River v. Heartland RV</a> and <a href="http://tushnet.blogspot.com/2011/05/nominative-fair-use-on-motion-to.html">Architectural Mailboxes v. Epoch</a>.
</i></blockquote>
While it may be slightly procedurally questionable, I'm wondering if this shows that courts are very, very aware that companies are seeking to abuse trademark law these days and they're having none of it.  Combined with some similar early dismissals in copyright trolling cases, and it seems like judges are showing little patience for companies trying to abuse IP laws to silence others.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120718/16502319748/courts-losing-patience-with-clearly-bogus-trademark-claims-dismissing-them-early.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120718/16502319748/courts-losing-patience-with-clearly-bogus-trademark-claims-dismissing-them-early.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120718/16502319748/courts-losing-patience-with-clearly-bogus-trademark-claims-dismissing-them-early.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>good-for-them</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20120718/16502319748</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Wed, 12 Oct 2011 16:01:44 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Different Treatment For Tech Related Law-Breaking Depending On Whether Or Not You Have Power</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111003/03305616176/different-treatment-tech-related-law-breaking-depending-whether-not-you-have-power.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111003/03305616176/different-treatment-tech-related-law-breaking-depending-whether-not-you-have-power.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Rick Falkvinge is noticing one of the bigger hypocrisies when it comes to the law and technology: these days, we hear <i>all the time</i> about the strongest defenders of copyright law being <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111001/06525716172/german-politician-who-wanted-two-strike-copyright-law-should-disconnect-himself-after-multiple-infringements-found.shtml">caught infringing</a>.  And yet, they never seem to get in much, if any, trouble for it.  In fact, they often seem to think that as long as they apologize or ignore the controversy they'll be fine -- and that's how it often works out.  But, heaven forbid you're a single parent facing accusations of sharing two dozen songs!  The copyright holders get to go after you for many millions.
<br /><br />
To Falkvinge, this is <a href="http://torrentfreak.com/return-of-the-high-court-and-low-court-111002/" target="_blank">reminiscent of the "high court" and "low court" concepts</a> from the Middle Ages, in which the nobility had the high court: where breaking the law had limited consequences, and you could get away with paying a fine and issuing an apology.  Then there was the low court, where everyone else was dealt with, and might receive punishments such as "branding, have their hands cut off, or sometimes just thrown in jail if it was a petty offense; like killing another commoner, which was a lesser offense than stealing from merchants."  The two classes and the double standard on punishment reminded him of today's digital world:
<blockquote><i>
In reality, the high courts and low courts have been reintroduced in silence. When Sony BMG&nbsp;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005_Sony_BMG_CD_copy_protection_scandal">broke into</a> millions of computers worldwide in 2005, rootkitting them to disable their ability to run instructions that would violate Sony&rsquo;s own interpretation of its copyright monopoly, Sony was sentenced to send out marketing material for its own products and no individual executives were charged. When LulzSec members were arrested for breaking into systems in the singular, they get the low court treatment.
<br /><br />
When a commoner is accused of violating the copyright monopoly, in some draconian countries like France, they can be sent into social exile without even getting a trial in the low court. In contrast, the noble Voddler (a video-on-demand service) violated the GPL <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voddler#GPL_violation_controversy">egregiously</a> by using free software to build its service &mdash; but without resharing the code, thus violating the copyright monopoly that GPL builds on, and for thoroughly commercial purposes. They were never prosecuted. In contrast, they are now speaking at hearings in parliaments on how successful they are.
</i></blockquote>
What bugs me the most is that those who get away with doing these kinds of things never seem to realize how they're in a position of power and protected.  They just brush off their own failure to abide by the law as if it's nothing -- and never realize what they're doing to the people they go after.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111003/03305616176/different-treatment-tech-related-law-breaking-depending-whether-not-you-have-power.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111003/03305616176/different-treatment-tech-related-law-breaking-depending-whether-not-you-have-power.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111003/03305616176/different-treatment-tech-related-law-breaking-depending-whether-not-you-have-power.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>funny-how-that-works</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20111003/03305616176</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Tue, 12 Apr 2011 07:28:19 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Righthaven Dismisses Lawsuit After Judge Slams Its Business Model</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110411/12501613855/righthaven-dismisses-lawsuit-after-judge-slams-its-business-model.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110411/12501613855/righthaven-dismisses-lawsuit-after-judge-slams-its-business-model.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ It's looking like more and more judges are recognizing that the new found love of copyright trolls, to use the US judicial system as a shotgun to force people to pay settlement fees, is <i>not</i> a proper use of the courts.  The company has been <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110318/23595613558/big-big-loss-righthaven-reposting-full-article-found-to-be-fair-use.shtml">losing</a> some important rulings, and has had to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110329/13422113678/righthaven-dismisses-lawsuit-against-reporter-still-seems-confused-about-whole-thing.shtml">drop</a> other lawsuits.  Over in Colorado, where Righthaven has been filing a bunch of lawsuits for the Denver Post, Judge John Kane has made it clear that <a href="http://paidcontent.org/article/419-colorado-judge-is-seething-at-righthavenand-hes-handling-all-their-case/" target="_blank">he's not impressed by Righthaven's business model</a> and sees no reason to use the court to help it:
<blockquote><i>
"[W]hether or not this case settles is not my primary concern. Although Plaintiff's business model relies in large part upon reaching settlement agreements with a minimal investment of time and effort, the purpose of the courts is to provide a forum for the orderly, just, and timely resolution of controversies and disputes. Plaintiff&rsquo;s wishes to the contrary, the courts are not merely tools for encouraging and exacting settlements from Defendants cowed by the potential costs of litigation and liability."
</i></blockquote>
This was in rejecting Righthaven's request for an extension for filing its latest motion in a case, which is a really standard thing that judges almost <i>always</i> grant.  But here, the judge said no.  That alone is a pretty big slam against Righthaven.
<br /><br />
Righthaven then quickly dismissed the lawsuit, which had been filed against "a mentally and physically disabled" 20-year old.  Amusingly, in the dismissal notice, Righthaven lashes out at the defendant for using the lawsuit to attack it and its business model, and says that's why it has decided to drop the lawsuit.  Uh, yeah, right.
<br /><br />
That sort of petulant tone probably isn't going to help Righthaven or its client, the Denver Post, considering that the judge here, Judge Kane, is the judge for <i>all of Righthaven's Colorado cases</i>.  Either way it's nice to see more and more courts pushing back on these kinds of lawsuits.  I'm curious to hear the responses of those in our comments who thought these lawsuits were all perfectly legit when they were being filed.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110411/12501613855/righthaven-dismisses-lawsuit-after-judge-slams-its-business-model.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110411/12501613855/righthaven-dismisses-lawsuit-after-judge-slams-its-business-model.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110411/12501613855/righthaven-dismisses-lawsuit-after-judge-slams-its-business-model.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>smart-judge</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110411/12501613855</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Tue, 29 Mar 2011 06:32:08 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Federal Courts Afraid Your Smartphone Might Be A Bomb</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20110328/15174213654/federal-courts-afraid-your-smartphone-might-be-bomb.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20110328/15174213654/federal-courts-afraid-your-smartphone-might-be-bomb.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ While a state court in Connecticut may be <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110328/00362113643/tweeting-deemed-not-broadcasting-allowed-courtroom.shtml">fine</a> with you tweeting from the courtroom via your phone, you might not be allowed to bring your smartphone into federal courtrooms at all.  Apparently the Administrative Office of the Courts is arguing that <a href="http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/03/court-smartphone/?utm_source=feedburner&#038;utm_medium=feed&#038;utm_campaign=Feed%3A wired27b %28Blog - 27B Stroke 6 %28Threat Level%29%29" target="_blank">smartphones should be banned completely from federal court houses, because they might hide bombs</a>.  Really?  I mean, can't we at least have a TSA style grope and scan before we write off all smartphones?  David Kravets, the author of the article linked above, highlights how different federal courthouses seem to take very different views on technology these days:
<blockquote><i>
At the District of Columbia federal courthouse, which is home to the lower courts and the U.S. Court of Appeals, I had to check my cellphone at the door two weeks ago. And in the Los Angeles federal courthouse, I was ordered, by a judge, to turn off the Wi-Fi signal emitted from my HTC Evo in December.
<br /><br />
But in San Francisco, the judiciary allows Wi-Fi connected computing inside its courtrooms, from either a cellphone or a computer. Live blogging or tweeting is commonplace there.
<br /><br />
That is the status quo with the ongoing Barry Bonds criminal trial in San Francisco. What&rsquo;s more, the San Francisco federal courthouse even provides free Wi-Fi in many courtrooms.
</i></blockquote>
It seems like that's going significantly overboard to claim that we should ban all smartphones just because some people might misuse them.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20110328/15174213654/federal-courts-afraid-your-smartphone-might-be-bomb.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20110328/15174213654/federal-courts-afraid-your-smartphone-might-be-bomb.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20110328/15174213654/federal-courts-afraid-your-smartphone-might-be-bomb.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>well-there-goes-that-idea</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110328/15174213654</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Mon, 7 Feb 2011 08:21:58 PST</pubDate>
<title>Judge Bans Handing (Factual) Pamphlets To Jurors; Raising First Amendment Issues</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110204/23291412974/judge-bans-handing-factual-pamphlets-to-jurors-raising-first-amendment-issues.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110204/23291412974/judge-bans-handing-factual-pamphlets-to-jurors-raising-first-amendment-issues.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/radleybalko/status/33667344291078144" target="_blank">Radley Balko</a> points us to the news that a judge in Florida has <a href="http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/local/os-court-jury-pamphlet-ban-20110204,0,3520722,full.story" target="_blank">banned the distribution of certain flyers at or around the courthouse</a>.  Apparently, there's a group called the Fully Informed Jury Association (FIJA) -- which seems like a pretty good idea.  Why wouldn't we want fully informed juries?  The group has been handing out pamphlets to jurors which basically say that the jurors should vote with their conscience and not feel pressured into voting against what they believe.  Seems like pretty standard stuff.
<br /><br />
However, it looks like Chief Judge Belvin Perry doesn't like fully informed juries.  He signed an order barring the group from handing out their pamphlets... raising all sorts of free speech and prior restraint questions.  In order to try to get around the prior restraint question, Judge Perry stated that this "restriction upon expressive conduct" was "necessary to serve the state's compelling interest in protecting the integrity of the jury system."  The judge clearly knows he's treading in free speech/prior restraint waters in specifically noting that it's a restriction of expression and calling out the "compelling interest" line.  Of course, you can't just <i>say</i> there's a compelling interest.  There actually has to be one, and I'm struggling to see how better informing a juror of their rights as a juror could possibly be about manipulating a jury or would harm the integrity of the jury system.  Wouldn't you think a juror who better understand what being a juror means <i>increases</i> the integrity of the system?
<br /><br />
It's almost as if the judge is admitting that they <i>want</i> uninformed jurors who don't know their own rights.
<br /><br />
It sounds like the group is fighting back, so hopefully the ban will soon be reversed and the judge will be given a refresher course in the First Amendment and free speech.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110204/23291412974/judge-bans-handing-factual-pamphlets-to-jurors-raising-first-amendment-issues.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110204/23291412974/judge-bans-handing-factual-pamphlets-to-jurors-raising-first-amendment-issues.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110204/23291412974/judge-bans-handing-factual-pamphlets-to-jurors-raising-first-amendment-issues.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>apparently-we-don't-want-fully-informed-juries</slash:department>
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<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 28 Jan 2011 18:26:49 PST</pubDate>
<title>Has The Fourth Amendment Been Dismantled By Technology And The Courts?</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110122/01400512781/has-fourth-amendment-been-dismantled-technology-courts.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110122/01400512781/has-fourth-amendment-been-dismantled-technology-courts.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/PrivacyLaw/statuses/27886297645322240" target="_blank">Michael Scott</a> points us to a fascinating book chapter by Christopher Slobogin, in which he discusses how <a href="http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1734755" target="_blank">the courts have effectively stripped away the Fourth Amendment</a> in a technological era by effectively saying that "virtual" technology-based searches don't fall under the Fourth Amendment and, thus, do not need the same sort of oversight.  This is, as he notes, a problem and he argues that it's time to bring those types of searches back under the umbrella of the Fourth Amendment:
<blockquote><i>
Most virtual searches are not Fourth Amendment searches or, if they are, they can usually be carried out on little or no suspicion if they do not involve interception of communication content. Given the huge amount of information that virtual searches provide about everyone's activities and transactions, traditional physical searches--with their cumbersome warrant and probable cause requirements--are much less necessary than they used to be. American citizens may eventually live, and indeed may already be living, in a world where the Fourth Amendment as currently construed is irrelevant to most law enforcement investigations. Technological developments have exposed the fact that the courts' view of the Fourth Amendment threatens the entire edifice of search and seizure law.
</i></blockquote>
The paper suggests some principles for bringing such searches back under the purview of the 4th Amendment -- something that law enforcement and the government would almost certainly fight.  However, it does make a really strong case for why such searches do deserve 4th Amendment protections.  Between mistakes and abuse, there's a reason why the founding fathers wanted to make sure that there was probable cause before the government invaded your privacy.  Why should that change when things are digital?<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110122/01400512781/has-fourth-amendment-been-dismantled-technology-courts.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110122/01400512781/has-fourth-amendment-been-dismantled-technology-courts.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110122/01400512781/has-fourth-amendment-been-dismantled-technology-courts.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>getting-there</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110122/01400512781</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 12:35:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>A Look At Just How Much The RIAA Clogged The Court System With Mass Copyright Suits</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100520/0314419509.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100520/0314419509.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Over a five year period, the RIAA really seemed to believe that its strategy of suing music fans directly made sense.  Of course, it did nothing of the sort.  The strategy was a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20081003/0945452446.shtml">miserable failure</a>.  More people than ever are sharing unauthorized files online, and the major record labels the RIAA represents have continued to see their revenue drop.  The few success stories for those labels have come through innovations from elsewhere, with the labels kicking and screaming (and quite frequently suing) in protest.
<br /><br />
Of course, at the end of 2008, the RIAA admitted that they were <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20081219/0225073172.shtml">mostly giving up</a> on the strategy (while they implied -- and many claimed -- they had stopped the lawsuits entirely, the truth is they kept filing lawsuits, just slowing down the pace) in favor of supposedly impending agreements to implement three strikes plans with ISPs.  Of course, those agreements <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091223/1125567490.shtml">never showed up</a>, and the more likely story (which we've heard over and over again from folks involved) is that the RIAA was realizing just how much money the legal strategy was costing, and finally recognized that it wasn't really helping.  At the same time, with the record labels themselves losing so much money, they were less and less interested in giving so much money to the RIAA.  The end result was that soon after all this happened, the RIAA <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090227/1203203925.shtml">laid off</a> a bunch of folks -- basically admitting defeat.
<br /><br />
Wired has now put together a wonderful chart and article demonstrating <a href="http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2010/05/riaa-bump/?utm_source=feedburner&#038;utm_medium=feed&#038;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+wired27b+%28Blog+-+27B+Stroke+6+%28Threat+Level%29%29" target="_blank">just how much the RIAA clogged the courts</a> with its mass lawsuit strategy:
<center>
<img src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4004/4623447223_5835e24f6e.jpg"/>
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You would think that someone in the government might notice this, and question if this is really a proper use of the courts.  Of course, the numbers may jump up again due to the emergence of a series of new operations that seek to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100330/1132478790.shtml">file tens of thousands</a> of copyright lawsuits in an attempt (probably <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100331/1443278816.shtml">not legal</a>) to squeeze money out of thousands of people via "pre-settlement" demands (i.e., "pay up or we take you to court").<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100520/0314419509.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100520/0314419509.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100520/0314419509.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>well-that-was-helpful</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100520/0314419509</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Tue, 2 Jun 2009 08:46:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Judge 'Friends' Lawyer During Case, Influenced By Defendant's Website</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090601/1806195087.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090601/1806195087.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ So we've had plenty of stories about modern technology moving into the courtroom, but the issue is usually over <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090407/1053054417.shtml">jury members using Twitter</a>, using <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/article.php?sid=20050217/1032240">Google</a> or using <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/article.php?sid=20081124/1620212939">Facebook</a>.   And there was the one case that involved <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090517/1257224910.shtml">witnesses text messaging</a> each other from the stand.  In all of these stories, the end result is the judge getting pissed off about the fact that the tech had been brought into the courtroom.  However, this latest story is really quite incredible.  Apparently a judge <a href="http://www.abajournal.com/news/judge_reprimanded_for_friending_lawyer_and_googling_litigant/" target="_new">"friended" on Facebook one of the lawyers in an ongoing case</a> (via <a href="http://twitter.com/InternetLaw/statuses/1996049704" target="_new">Michael Scott</a>).  On top of that, the judge was found to have Googled information about the defendant, and even visited the defendant's own website -- which the judge admitted influenced how he felt about the defendant.  The judge later disqualified himself from the case and has now been reprimanded for these actions.  Still, while I can understand a jury member doing some of these things, you would think a lawyer would know better.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090601/1806195087.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090601/1806195087.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090601/1806195087.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>wow</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20090601/1806195087</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Tue, 5 Aug 2008 10:46:20 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Connecticut Gives Up Banning Cameraphones In Court Rooms</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080804/0124551881.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080804/0124551881.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ It's been somewhat amusing watching as various folks overreacted to the rise of cameraphones over the past few years, with some companies banning them entirely, and a few clueless industry analysts insisting that they were just a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20040406/1350217.shtml">fad</a> that should be <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20031021/2317225_F.shtml">banned</a> from any workplace.  However, as cameraphones have become much more common, it seems that this mass hysteria is, thankfully, dying down.  Over in Connecticut, they've even <a href="http://www.cellular-news.com/story/32823.php?source=rss" target="_new">backed down on a rule that banned cameraphones in the court room</a>.  You're still not allowed to <i>use</i> them, but the courts realized now that nearly <i>every</i> mobile phone is a cameraphone, that it was becoming ridiculously time consuming to stop everyone from entering the courthouse, and make them tag and bag every mobile phone for storage and later pickup.  Apparently, the lines to get into the courthouse were getting rather long.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080804/0124551881.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080804/0124551881.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080804/0124551881.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>still-can't-use-them,-though</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20080804/0124551881</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2007 18:22:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Court Pushes Back A Bit On Unilateral EULA Changes</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20070725/214029.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20070725/214029.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ When we <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20070501/010256.shtml">launched</a> the public beta of the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/insightcommunity.php">Techdirt Insight Community</a>, one of the things we tried to be very careful about was the terms of service.  We wanted to avoid a lot of the annoying things you find in many of the terms of service.  It took two separate law firms and (not joking) one special two hour meeting explaining that the terms of service needed to actually be for the <i>benefit</i> of the user, rather than positioning us against the user, but eventually things worked out.  One of the things the lawyers came back with initially was a clause saying that we could change the terms at any time and it was the users' responsibility to check.  That seemed pretty lame.  In fact, our product development team had already set up our system so that any changes to the terms alerts the user and will not allow them to login to the service without agreeing to the new terms.  I'll admit that our terms still suggest that the user check the terms for changes, but it also lets them know that they'll be alerted to changes as well.  It's good that we did this, because as <a href="http://www.citizen.org/litigation/">Greg Beck</a> alerts us, a court has ruled that <a href="http://pubcit.typepad.com/clpblog/2007/07/courts-says-aol.html">websites can't unilaterally change contracts on customers and claim it's the users' responsibility to check for changes</a>.  Eric Goldman <a href="http://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2007/07/ninth_circuit_s_1.htm">gives his take on the case as well</a>.  This is something that <i>should</i> be obvious, but apparently wasn't.  In an age of EULAs that <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20050223/1745244_F.shtml">no one ever reads</a>, it's good to see the courts recognizing that it may be a bit ridiculous to consider them binding -- at least in some specific cases.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20070725/214029.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20070725/214029.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20070725/214029.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>well,-that's-good</slash:department>
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