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<title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;certification&quot;</title>
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<image><title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;certification&quot;</title><url>http://www.techdirt.com/images/td-88x31.gif</url><link>http://www.techdirt.com/</link></image>
<item>
<pubDate>Tue, 12 Mar 2013 17:00:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>DailyDirt: The Future Of Higher Education Is Online</title>
<dc:creator>Joyce Hung</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101123/16271911995/dailydirt-future-higher-education-is-online.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101123/16271911995/dailydirt-future-higher-education-is-online.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Online education is set to revolutionize higher education, making it more affordable, more accessible, more efficient, and more effective. Of course, online education works only if it's done right. It's not enough to simply lecture to students through a computer. Online courses also need to be dynamic and interactive to compensate for the lack of human contact through a physical classroom. Here are some other considerations about online education.

<ul>

<li> <a title="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/19/opinion/the-trouble-with-online-college.html?_r=0" href="http://nyti.ms/Zj2oQc">Online courses have at least two major problems to overcome.</a> First, the student attrition rate for some online courses can be as high as 90% compared to traditional face-to-face classes. Second, online courses aren't a good fit for struggling students who need more contact with instructors to do well. [<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/19/opinion/the-trouble-with-online-college.html?_r=0">url</a>]</li>

<li> <a title="http://allthingsd.com/20120531/how-do-credentials-change-as-education-goes-online-stanford-and-khan-academy-respond-video/" href="http://dthin.gs/YR6Dmb">Stanford University and Khan Academy are experimenting with different ways to make online education more effective.</a> Stanford has been "flipping classrooms" by making class sizes smaller, setting up interactive versions of classes online (which include pop-up quizzes every 15 minutes), and adding social media elements that let students ask questions of each other. Khan Academy has added a feature that lets students tutor other students to earn badge rewards. [<a href="http://allthingsd.com/20120531/how-do-credentials-change-as-education-goes-online-stanford-and-khan-academy-respond-video/">url</a>]</li>

<li> <a title="http://www.forbes.com/sites/georgeanders/2012/06/05/udacity-sebastian-thrun-disrupting-higher-education/" href="http://onforb.es/ZbiEBu">Udacity, an online education startup founded by Sebastian Thrun, offers many college courses for free.</a> Thrun believes that the key to effective online teaching is to have students solve problems. His teaching philosophy involves giving students quizzes, one every 2-5 minutes, that become the centerpieces of each lesson. [<a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/georgeanders/2012/06/05/udacity-sebastian-thrun-disrupting-higher-education/">url</a>]</li>

</ul>

If you'd like to read more awesome and interesting stuff, check out this unrelated (but not entirely random!) <a title="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/stumblethru:www.techdirt.com" href="http://bit.ly/fagV8c">Techdirt post</a> via StumbleUpon.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101123/16271911995/dailydirt-future-higher-education-is-online.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101123/16271911995/dailydirt-future-higher-education-is-online.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101123/16271911995/dailydirt-future-higher-education-is-online.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>urls-we-dig-up</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Fri, 19 Oct 2012 11:37:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Windows 8's Arbitrary App Certification Rules Could Block Skyrim And Other Huge Games</title>
<dc:creator>Zachary Knight</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121018/08270420750/windows-8s-arbitrary-app-certification-rules-could-block-skyrim-other-huge-games.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121018/08270420750/windows-8s-arbitrary-app-certification-rules-could-block-skyrim-other-huge-games.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We have already mentioned that some game developers were having a hard time <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120801/16375119910/game-developers-concerned-about-potentially-closed-windows-8.shtml">accepting Windows 8</a> as a viable gaming platform. The primary concern is with Microsoft's insistence on walling off its Metro UI and accompanying Windows Store. When a distribution system is walled off, new restrictions come along that limit the type of content that can be made available. As application and game developers learn more about the restrictions Microsoft plans to implement, their concern is growing.<br />
<br />
Take for instance the recent discovery that Microsoft plans to limit the games made available through its Windows Store and Metro UI. In a broader piece on what a closed Windows 8 platform means for developers, Casey Muratori <a href="http://gamasutra.com/view/feature/179420/the_next_twenty_years_what_.php" target="_blank">highlights one of the strict and ultimately contradictory restrictions on game content</a>. Using the 2011 Game of the Year, Skyrim, as a hypothetical Windows 8 candidate, Casey asks the question, would it be allowed on the Windows store and Metro UI.
<blockquote style="margin-left: 40px; ">
<i>Because no software can ship on this future platform without it going through the Windows Store, the team that built Skyrim would have to send it to Microsoft for certification. Then Microsoft would tell them if they could ship it.</i><br />
<br />
<i>Do you know what Microsoft's answer would be?</i><br />
<br />
<i>I do. It would be "no".</i><br />
<br />
<i>This is not speculative; it is certain. Skyrim is a game for adults. It has a <a href="http://www.pegi.info/">PEGI</a> rating of 18. If you read the <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/apps/hh694083.aspx">Windows 8 app certification requirements</a> you will find, in section 5.1:</i><br />
<br />
<i>"Your app must not contain adult content, and metadata must be appropriate for everyone. Apps with a rating over PEGI 16, ESRB MATURE, or that contain content that would warrant such a rating, are not allowed."</i><br />
<br />
<i>And that&#39;s the end of it. No Skyrim for the Windows Store, unless of course the developers go back and remove all the PEGI 18-rated content.</i></blockquote>
Unfortunately, Casey does not highlight the contradictory nature of this arbitrary rule -- what if a game has both an M rating by the ESRB and an 18 rating by PEGI, as Skyrim does. What will Microsoft do? Will it block the game entirely, region-restrict it to only ESRB regions or make an exception to its own rule and allow it for all the world? These are the kinds of questions that frustrate developers. Apple has had its fair share of arbitrary enforcement of content restrictions and you would think that Microsoft would at least attempt to learn from that example.<br />
<br />
To further highlight the problem with this restriction, Casey lists four games that are in competition to be 2012&#39;s Game of the Year. Of those four games, none would be allowed on Windows 8 for the same reason, they got an ESRB M rating and a PEGI 18 rating. Microsoft has set itself up to exclude some of the best selling games of the future. Hardly a way to attract the support of developers.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121018/08270420750/windows-8s-arbitrary-app-certification-rules-could-block-skyrim-other-huge-games.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121018/08270420750/windows-8s-arbitrary-app-certification-rules-could-block-skyrim-other-huge-games.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121018/08270420750/windows-8s-arbitrary-app-certification-rules-could-block-skyrim-other-huge-games.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>arbitrary-guidelines-are-the-best</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Tue, 22 Jun 2010 14:48:58 PDT</pubDate>
<title>US Copyright Group Willing To Reveal The Tech It Uses To Identify File Sharers... Sort Of</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100622/0037549910.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100622/0037549910.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ US Copyright Group, which is really DC-based law firm Dunlap, Grubb and Weaver, has made a lot of news recently for unleashing <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100330/1132478790.shtml">thousands of lawsuits</a> on people it accuses of infringing on copyrights, in an effort not to stop infringement, but to send out "pre-settlement letters" to get people to pay up to avoid the lawsuits.  Dunlap keeps insisting, despite similar efforts accusing perfectly innocent people of infringement and demanding payment, that its technology is reliable and credible.  CCS Labs, a company that does work in the computer crime field, was curious about this and asked US Copyright Group for the right to review its methodology and technology.
<br /><br />
<a href="http://www.ccs-labs.com" target="_blank">Dave Gordon</a> from CCS Labs contacted us to let us know that US Copyright Group <a href="http://www.ccs-labs.com/articles/258-the-us-copyright-group-to-reveal-their-technology.html" target="_blank">has agreed to let it review its technology and methodology</a> <i>if</i> CCS Labs can show that it has been hired by someone who is being sued by it.  So, CCS Labs is looking for anyone who was on the receiving end of a US Copyright Group lawsuit to contact them as soon as possible:
<blockquote><i>
However, the CCS LABS, requires your help! If you have received a letter from the US Copyright Group please contact the CCS LABS and formally request them to represent you as your technology experts. They will need your case number of personal contact details which will not be made public. You will also have access to the full report produced by the CCS LABS, instead of a summary disclosure report.
</i></blockquote>
Why might this be important?  Beyond getting a look into what US Copyright Group is actually doing in determining who it accuses of infringement, CCS Labs could potentially determine that the technology is not reliable for courtroom use:
<blockquote><i>
The technology supplied will be tested for "fitness" and can receive one of three classifications NOT CERTIFIED, eDiscovery Certified, or Forensics Certified. Only Forensics Certified software may be used to provide "expert evidence" in court. If the technology receives a NOT CERTIFIED classification then the technology is not fit for any intelligence gathering use.
</i></blockquote>
I have no clue if the technology and methodology used by USCG is any good, but it would be nice to have some more details on it, and also getting it tested to determine whether or not it really can be used in court.  Among the questions that CCS Labs intends to look at:
<blockquote><i>
1) Is the file downloaded the file that is expected?<br />
2) Are the IPs listed providing the chunks expected or false chunks?<br />
3) Is every action logged?<br />
4) Is a full report produced?<br />
5) Are problems displayed and analysed by humans later?<br />
6) What is the user documentation like?<br />
7) Are the users of the technology fully trained on the technology?<br />
8) Do we have access to the developers?<br />
9) Is the technology's confidence level known?<br />
10) Are the results produced by the Technology repeatable?<br />
11) Has the technology been assessed by an external auditing authority already?<br />
12) How automated is the system?<br />
13) What level of redundancy checking is used?<br />
14) If hashing used, which algorithm(s) is/are used?<br />
and many more...
</i></blockquote>
I'm guessing that US Copyright Group really isn't that keen on having all these questions answered.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100622/0037549910.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100622/0037549910.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100622/0037549910.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>an-investigation-would-be-useful</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Tue, 25 May 2010 07:22:42 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Speed Camera Company Admission May Mean Tickets Issued From 1997-2008 Weren't Valid</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100524/0056329545.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100524/0056329545.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Redlight and speed camera provider Redflex is not having a great year.  The company's revenue has <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090913/1659426171.shtml">taken a hit</a> due to massive opposition to these cameras, leading it to lose a major contract in <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100507/0002069330.shtml">the state of Arizona</a>, while having many of its camera programs declared <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091008/0147196457.shtml">illegal</a>.  But things may be getting even worse.  Reader Pwdrskir points us to some news coming out of <a href="http://www.kpho.com/news/23629483/detail.html" target="_blank">a lawsuit that Redflex is dealing with</a> from competitor American Traffic Solutions (ATS).  The details of that aren't all that interesting.  However, as a part of that lawsuit, Redflex had to admit that its radar/speed cameras, despite claims to the contrary by Redflex <i>were not certified by the FCC</i> until 2008.  That calls into question every ticket issued by those cameras from 1997 to 2008.  And, as the article notes, it sounds like a lawsuit is already being planned in response to challenge the validity of those past tickets.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100524/0056329545.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100524/0056329545.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100524/0056329545.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>details,-details</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 10:01:53 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Congress Ponders Cybersecurity Power Grab</title>
<dc:creator>Timothy Lee</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090403/1346154383.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090403/1346154383.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ There was a lot of <a href="http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2009/04/cybersecurity-act">attention</a> paid last week to a <a href="http://www.washingtonwatch.com/bills/show/111_SN_773.html">new "cybersecurity" bill</a> that would drastically expand the government's power over the Internet. The two provisions that have probably attracted the most attention are the parts that would allow the president to <a href="http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2009/04/should-obama-control-internet">"declare a cybersecurity emergency"</a> and then seize control of "any compromised Federal government or United States critical infrastructure information system or network." Perhaps even more troubling, the EFF <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/16/us/16nsa.html">notes</a> a section that states that the government "shall have access to all relevant data concerning (critical infrastructure) networks without regard to any provision of law, regulation, rule, or policy restricting such access." Read literally, this language would seem to give the government the power to override the privacy protections in such laws as the Electronic Communications Privacy Act and the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. Thankfully, Congress can't override the Fourth Amendment by statute, but this language poses a real threat to Fourth Amendment rights.

<p>One clause that I haven't seen get the attention it deserves is the provision that would require a federal license, based on criteria determined by the Secretary of Commerce, to provide cybersecurity services to any federal agency or any "information system or network" the president chooses to designate as "critical infrastructure." It's hard to overstate how bad an idea this is. Cybersecurity is a complex and fast-moving field. There's no reason to think the Department of Commerce has any special expertise in certifying security professionals. Indeed, security experts tend to be a contrarian bunch, and it seems likely that some of the best cybersecurity professionals will refuse to participate. Therefore, it's a monumentally bad idea to ban the government from soliciting security advice from people who haven't jumped through the requisite government hoops. Even worse, the proposal leaves the definition of "critical infrastructure" to the president's discretion, potentially allowing him to designate virtually any privately-owned network or server as "critical infrastructure," thereby limiting the freedom of private firms to choose cybersecurity providers.</p>

<p>When thinking about cyber-security, it's important to keep in mind that an open network like the Internet is never going to be perfectly secure. Providers of genuinely critical infrastructure like power grids and financial networks should <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080522/1905471205.shtml">avoid connecting it to the Internet</a> at all. Moreover, the most significant security threats on the Internet, including botnets and viruses, are already illegal under federal law. If Congress is going to pass cybersecurity legislation this session (and it probably shouldn't) it should focus on providing federal law enforcement officials with the resources to enforce the cyber-security laws we already have (and <a href="http://www.schneier.com/essay-265.html">getting the government's own house in order</a>), not give the government sweeping and totally unnecessary new powers that are <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090315/1747164121.shtml">likely to be abused.</a></p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090403/1346154383.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090403/1346154383.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090403/1346154383.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>no-cybersecurity-licenses-please</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Wed, 19 Mar 2008 16:54:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Verizon Wireless: Open In Name Only?</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080319/162702587.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080319/162702587.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Verizon Wireless got plenty of attention a few months back for announcing that it would be <a href="http://techdirt.com/articles/20071127/130723.shtml">opening</a> its network.  This was a bit of a surprise, as Verizon Wireless has been among the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20070223/131712.shtml">most closed</a> when it came to allowing anyone to do anything on its network.  Of course, there were few details in the announcement.  Now, the company has <a href="http://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/articles/djf500/200803191313DOWJONESDJONLINE000891_FORTUNE5.htm" target="_new">revealed a bit more about its "open" plans</a> and they're incredibly underwhelming.  In fact, you can almost pinpoint the problems based on the the key points Verizon Wireless chose to highlight.  
<br /><br />
First off, in order to get on the network you'll first have to get your device "certified" by Verizon Wireless.  While the company insists that "the certification process won't be lengthy, costly or complicated," most people seem to think that it may be all three.  It's going to take <a href="http://www.dslreports.com/shownews/Verizon-Details-Open-Access-Device-Testing-92788">4 to 8 weeks</a> to get your device approved, and the expectation is that access will involve per-byte fees.  It also means that if you want to use Verizon's new "open" network you have to spend all the time and effort to build a device, and then wait, hope and pray that Verizon "certifies it."  Or, you can just ignore Verizon's network altogether and <a href="http://mobhappy.com/blog1/2008/03/19/just-so-were-all-on-the-same-page-about-what-open-means/">build a GSM-based device</a> and pop in a SIM card and you're ready to go.  So, Verizon's "open" network seems a lot more closed, annoying and expensive than the GSM networks that are more widely available.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080319/162702587.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080319/162702587.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080319/162702587.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>this-is-not-the-'open'-you-were-thinking-of</slash:department>
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