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<title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;california&quot;</title>
<description>Easily digestible tech news...</description>
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<image><title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;california&quot;</title><url>http://www.techdirt.com/images/td-88x31.gif</url><link>http://www.techdirt.com/</link></image>
<item>
<pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 23:19:20 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Prenda Gets Some Tiny Bit Of Good News, As It May Get Out Of Two Critical Cases</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130521/15581423160/prenda-gets-some-tiny-bit-good-news-as-it-may-get-out-two-critical-cases.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130521/15581423160/prenda-gets-some-tiny-bit-good-news-as-it-may-get-out-two-critical-cases.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ It's been a busy day for Prenda news, with some trouble in <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130521/14172323158/judge-not-impressed-prenda-alan-cooper-lawsuit.shtml">Minnesota</a> and <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130521/15164823159/bad-day-prenda-continues-judge-rejects-stay-adds-1k-per-day-each-day-they-dont-pay-up.shtml">central California</a>.  However, it may have some slightly better news in two other key cases where judges had suddenly taken a deeper interest in what exactly was going on with Prenda.  First up, the Sunlust case in Florida, which was actually the first case where a judge suggested Prenda was engaged in "fraud on the court" during an <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121130/17100821190/copyright-troll-case-tossed-fraud-court-after-abbott-costello-worthy-hearing.shtml">Abbott &#038; Costello-worthy hearing</a>.  That case has continued to move forward with efforts to put sanctions on the key Prenda players.  The lawyer, Graham Syfert, for the defendant, Tuan Nguyen, surprised some people by <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130412/11582322692/brett-gibbs-returns-favor-points-out-that-steele-hansmeier-were-control-over-florida-prenda-farce.shtml">dropping Brett Gibbs</a> from the target list, after he more or less threw his bosses at Prenda under the bus.  However, Syfert has surprised a few folks by <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/702940-gov-uscourts-flmd-274150-59-0.html" target="_blank">filing a motion to withdraw <i>all</i> pending motions</a>.  Basically, they're saying "drop the case and don't seek sanctions."  That has left a lot of people scratching their heads, but suggests strongly that a settlement of sorts has been reached.
<br /><br />
Perhaps the legal experts here can fill in the specifics about this one.  I believe that the judge <i>could</i> continue to seek sanctions from Team Prenda if she feels it's appropriate, or if something improper happened, but it seems a lot less likely that this will happen now that Nguyen/Syfert have effectively bowed out of the case.  Considering how deeply interested in the specifics the judge in this case had been, this is unfortunate.  Yes, we already have Judge Wright's ruling on a similar matter in California, but having other courts come to the same conclusion seems like it would be useful.
<br /><br />
Then we have the other Prenda case in Northern California, where the judge had become curious as to who exactly had <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130423/15021722811/judge-orders-prenda-af-holdings-to-show-original-salt-marsh-signature-this-ought-to-be-good.shtml">signed</a> a form on behalf of "Salt Marsh," ordering the original document to be produced.  Last week, Paul Duffy claimed ignorance and tried to throw Brett Gibbs under the bus (again).  Meanwhile, former Prenda paralegal/claimed boss of AF Holdings/Ingenuity 13, Mark Lutz, suggested that <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130513/17254723069/mark-lutz-claims-he-signed-as-salt-marsh-no-one-seems-to-know-where-original-is.shtml">he had signed "on behalf of Salt Marsh"</a> but no longer had the original.  The judge could have dug deeper on that, but apparently has <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/702941-142848111-chen-order-and-judgment-in-prenda-cand.html">decided to let it go</a>, saying that the question about Salt Marsh was "substantially complied with" and is ending the case.
<blockquote><i>
Because AF's counsel has now substantially complied with the Court's order, the Court sees no basis to continue deferring a final judgment.
</i></blockquote>
That means that particular case will also be closed.  So, assuming the Florida case is similarly closed, that will leave the Judge Wright ruling in Central California as the only main battleground concerning the overall nature of Prenda's antics over the past few years.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130521/15581423160/prenda-gets-some-tiny-bit-good-news-as-it-may-get-out-two-critical-cases.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130521/15581423160/prenda-gets-some-tiny-bit-good-news-as-it-may-get-out-two-critical-cases.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130521/15581423160/prenda-gets-some-tiny-bit-good-news-as-it-may-get-out-two-critical-cases.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>walking-the-tight-rope</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130521/15581423160</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Thu, 9 May 2013 12:18:15 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Prenda Lawyer Says Judge Wright's Order Is Inapplicable In Georgia Because California Recognizes Gay Marriage</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130509/11035523021/prenda-says-judge-wrights-order-is-inapplicable-georgia-because-california-recognizes-gay-marriage.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130509/11035523021/prenda-says-judge-wrights-order-is-inapplicable-georgia-because-california-recognizes-gay-marriage.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ So, you may recall that as a part of Judge Otis Wright's Prenda sentencing, he ordered that a copy of the ruling be submitted in every other case involving Prenda:
<blockquote><i>
For the sake of completeness, the Court requests Pietz to assist by filing a
report, within 14 days, containing contact information for: (1) every bar (state and
federal) where these attorneys are admitted to practice; and (2) every judge before
whom these attorneys have pending cases.
</i></blockquote>
In one Prenda case (involving AF Holdings again) in the Northern District of Georgia, the defendant, Rajesh Patel, and his lawyer, Blair Chintella, submitted Judge Wright's ruling themselves to the court in the case.  As pointed out by <a href="https://twitter.com/fightcopytrolls/status/332541831290171393" target="_blank">Fight Copyright Trolls</a>, Prenda's local counsel in Georgia, Jacques Nazaire has filed <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/698642-gand-05506627522.html" target="_blank">one of the most ridiculous filings we've ever seen yet</a> in all of the Prenda filings.  It argues that the court should not allow Judge Wright's order to be entered into the docket because California recognizes gay marriage and Georgia does not.  I'm not joking.
<blockquote><i>
The defendant has filed a copy of that Order hoping that it would be viewed as a mandate by this Court. However, the defendant&#8217;s attempts to issue this mandate should fail for the following reasons.
<br /><br />
First and foremost the undersigned respects the California decision and
believes that it was rendered in the best interest of the residents of California.
<br /><br />
Nevertheless, this instant case is pending in a Georgia District Court and it is
trusted that any decision rendered, whether for or against the plaintiff, will be done so in the best interest of the residents and practitioners of Georgia.
<br /><br />
While this Court may or may not agree with some of the issues presented in
the California case, unbeknownst to the defendant, the California case will not necessarily become a mandate on this Court. It is solely within the discretion of this Court to follow or not follow the decisions made in the California case.
<br /><br />
The defendant should realize that California has different laws than
Georgia, a different Governor than Georgia; a different legislative body than Georgia, different business needs than Georgia and different views than Georgia and as such all of its decisions cannot serve as a mandate for Georgia.
<br /><br />
<b>For example the California Courts have legalized gay marriage</b>. Perry v.
Schwarzenegger 704 F.Supp.2d 921 (N.D. Cal., 2010);Certified question, 628 F.3d 1191 (9th. Cir.); Answered 52 Cal.4th 1116 (2011) Affirmed, 671 F.3d 1052 (9th Cir.) Such a decision cannot serve as a mandate on Georgia Courts to legalize gay marriage as well.
</i></blockquote>
It doesn't stop there.  It notes that California courts have different immigration rules and (randomly) that NY has different gun rights.  Basically, it throws out every hot button issue that stereotypical conservatives might disagree with stereotypical liberals on.
<br /><br />
Of course, all of that is meaningless.  While it's true that Judge Wright's ruling is in no way a <i>precedential</i> ruling for the Georgia court, it's still a ruling about <i>federal law</i>, not any specific state law.  And the ruling itself is about flat out misconduct (including potential racketeering and tax evasion claims) by the plaintiff in this case, because of actions in a nearly identical case.  That's not about California having a "mandate" over Georgia.  It's about very relevant additional information that the court should know about.
<br /><br />
Nazaire then goes on to list out a ridiculous parade of horribles that he claims would happen if the Georgia court "followed the aforesaid California Order" including that law firms wouldn't be able to use boilerplate text any more.  This makes absolutely no sense at all.  First of all, the inclusion of Judge Wright's order is not about having the Georgia court "follow" the order, but adding additional important information about the parties in this particular case.  Separately, the idea that adding a California ruling into the docket suddenly means lawyers wouldn't be able to cut and paste any more... just doesn't make any sense at all.
<br /><br />
Nazaire then tries to argue, incredibly, that there is no "proof beyond a reasonable doubt" that Alan Cooper's signature was forged.  Earth to Nazaire: that ship sailed a long, long time ago.  It also leads to this completely random attack on the EFF:
<blockquote><i>
Prior to filing the document, the undersigned contacted Prenda Law to find out whether or not Mr. Cooper would be available to testify at trial but was advised that they could not locate Mr. Cooper. The undersigned was advised that Mark Lutz and Peter Hansmeier would be available to testify as witnesses. <b>Had the undersigned realized that the Electronic Frontier Foundation was hanging with Mr. Cooper</b>, he would have been able to track down Mr. Cooper and questioned him about the documents. It turns out that Mr. Cooper was a caretaker of one of the properties of a Prenda Law member and had left said property in August, 2012.
<br /><br />
Therefore, <b>even if the undersigned had placed a knife to the throats of each of Prenda&#8217;s members, none would have been able to give him Mr. Cooper&#8217;s contact information</b> at the time on November 5, 2012 when Plaintiff commenced its law suit. It is certainly not the first time a company has lost contact with an agent (or alleged agent as stated).
</i></blockquote>
Wow.  Honestly, this one needs no commentary.  It speaks volumes (of insanity) for itself.
<br /><br />
And Nazaire is not done.  He also argues that Patel's lawyer, Chintella, was "one of the two star witnesses in the California case" (which, um, isn't true) and then claims that this is an ethics violation in Georgia.
<br /><br />
This whole filing really is quite remarkable, but certainly seems to fit in to the growing pile of "Prenda crazy" filings in various cases around the country.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130509/11035523021/prenda-says-judge-wrights-order-is-inapplicable-georgia-because-california-recognizes-gay-marriage.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130509/11035523021/prenda-says-judge-wrights-order-is-inapplicable-georgia-because-california-recognizes-gay-marriage.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130509/11035523021/prenda-says-judge-wrights-order-is-inapplicable-georgia-because-california-recognizes-gay-marriage.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>wtf?</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130509/11035523021</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Fri, 26 Apr 2013 19:39:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>If Everything Is A Threat, Then Nothing Is</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130416/16513122731/if-everything-is-threat-then-nothing-is.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130416/16513122731/if-everything-is-threat-then-nothing-is.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ The government's neverending quest to make America "safer" has turned on itself, making Americans less safe. This isn't solely an issue with the government's obsession with "security," although that is a large part of it. It's the constant onslaught of warning messages, applied to nearly every product sold by retailers and any area frequented by the public. Most of the warnings are of the CYA variety. These are used to deflect future legal complications and satisfy the endless requests of regulators.
<br /><br />
David Henderson, writing for Econlog, <a href="http://econlog.econlib.org/archives/2013/04/proposition_65_1.html" target="_blank">suggests that years of government-mandated warnings are resulting in a sort of "warning blindness" in Americans</a>. He begins by discussing California's infamous <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Proposition_65_(1986)" target="_blank">Proposition 65</a>, a law that requires warning labels to be affixed to any product that might possibly contain chemicals the state has determined "cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm." Like any bit of overweening governmental concern, it has its heart in the right place. In practice, it's a nightmare.
<br /><br />
Nearly every product sold in California contains this warning label. And it's not just products. A majority of businesses in California feature signage containing this warning. (One example: a parking garage may have to post the warning sign because of the exhaust cars produce.) This has led to Californians ignoring the label completely, even if the product in question actually contains harmful substances. Why? Because the warning label is omnipresent. If something's everywhere, on <i>everything</i>, it's obviously meaningless. (The old adage: if everyone's special then no one's special applies here.)
<blockquote>
<i>Californians have learned to ignore Proposition 65 labels because they are white noise: they don't communicate anything about degrees of danger or probabilities.</i></blockquote>
The problem here is created by the government itself. By declaring a majority of places and products "dangerous," it has lessened the effectiveness of the labels. This sort of self-defeating behavior goes much further than product labeling. It also carries over into other areas controlled by the government, undermining various agencies' non-stop efforts to portray this country as being in imminent danger at all times.
<blockquote>
<i>When I went through the San Jose airport Saturday morning in a long line at TSA, we passengers were subjected to John Pistole's warning, on an infinite loop, of the dangers of terrorism. We've all seen enough to know that it's not that dangerous. So we tend to ignore government warnings.</i></blockquote>
The government wants to be taken seriously and yet, it can't help but get in its own way. It gets in its own way because it wants to micromanage the lives of Americans. It loves control. It "knows better." On the rare occasion the government has something important to communicate, it can't find many people willing to grant it much credulity.
<blockquote>
<i>So when there really is a high-probability threat and the government warns us, we tend to dismiss that too. Government cries wolf way too often.</i></blockquote>
If the Homeland Security Advisory System moves from "elevated" to "high," is that up or down in terms of severity? Does anyone outside of the DHS know or even care? If we suddenly went to "severe," would it affect the daily lives of Americans outside of more hassles at airport checkpoints? The public doesn't really seem to know what these phrases mean in terms of an actual threat. And most Americans have long since stopped caring about "yellow alerts" or "orange alerts." It's meaningless and it conveys no useful information.
<br /><br />
How meaningless? The alert system has <i>never</i> dropped below Yellow ("Heightened" [as compared to what?]) in its existence. (We have always been at war with terror.) In fact, a 2009 Task Force report suggested removing the two lowest tiers and making "Heightened" the baseline. If that's the baseline, then the government has won <i>and</i> the terrorists have won. Americans will remain awash in a sea of government-generated ambiance just loud enough to be noticeable but not annoying enough to grant it their full attention. It's a steady supply of junk "info" that generates resigned complacency, rather than heightened vigilance, and it does little more than make the government feel better about its monotonous efforts.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130416/16513122731/if-everything-is-threat-then-nothing-is.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130416/16513122731/if-everything-is-threat-then-nothing-is.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130416/16513122731/if-everything-is-threat-then-nothing-is.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>government-created-'ad-blindness'</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130416/16513122731</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2013 09:59:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>University Of California Sides With Journal Publishers Over Its Own Struggling Libraries</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130422/19311122803/university-california-sides-with-journal-publishers-over-its-own-struggling-libraries.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130422/19311122803/university-california-sides-with-journal-publishers-over-its-own-struggling-libraries.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>
There's been a push in recent years to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120209/13042317716/rep-doyle-introduces-bill-to-provide-public-access-to-publicly-funded-research.shtml" target="_blank">open access</a> to publicly funded research. The reasoning behind the push is solid: the public is paying for this research via federal funding, therefore it should have access to what it's paid for. The resistance usually comes from journal publishers who are <i>very</i> concerned about their main source of revenue -- access fees (usually on the "exorbitant" side) charged to university libraries. (Most publishers also charge writers a submission fee <i>and</i> grant themselves control of the copyright.)
<br /><br />
Current law says that, for NIH funded research, there's a requirement for public access once the journals have been properly "windowed" by the publishers. After 12 months of publisher exclusivity, the publications are unlocked. A few recent bills have attempted to roll this back to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120601/16565019177/ny-considering-bill-to-require-open-access-to-state-funded-research.shtml" target="_blank">six months</a>, something the publishers have greeted with cries of dismay, including the hilarious assertion that opening public access six months early would "<a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130216/02495122006/publishers-flip-out-call-bill-to-provide-open-access-to-federally-funded-works-boondoggle.shtml" target="_blank">waste taxpayers' money</a>."
<br /><br />
California is another state exploring cutting the current window in half and, like every other attempt, it's been greeted by opposition from publishers uninterested in a 50% gravy train reduction. This is the expected response. What's completely unexpected is hearing <a href="http://www.michaeleisen.org/blog/?p=1361" target="_blank">a university side with the publishers against its own cash-strapped libraries</a>.
<blockquote>
<i>The University of California system spends nearly $40 million every year to buy access to academic journals, even though many of the articles are written, reviewed, and edited by UC professors. So you&rsquo;d think the cash-strapped UC system would leap to back any effort to undermine the absurd science publishing system.</i>
<br /><br />
<i>You&rsquo;d think. But you&rsquo;d be wrong.</i>
<br /><br />
<i>Hearings into <a href="http://leginfo.ca.gov/pub/13-14/bill/asm/ab_0601-0650/ab_609_bill_20130220_introduced.htm" target="_blank">the bill</a> were scheduled for last week, but were delayed so that the bill could be modified in order to earn the support of the University of California &ndash; the flagship higher education system in the state, and the host of millions of dollars in state-funded research.</i>
<br /><br />
<i>When I first heard this I was excited. &ldquo;Finally,&rdquo; I thought, &ldquo;UC is stepping up to the plate and taking a strong stance in support of open access.&rdquo; Then I read <a href="http://www.ucop.edu/state/legislation/php-app/read_doc.php?id=2092" target="_blank">the letter</a> UC had sent.</i>
<br /><br />
<i>Adrian Diaz, the University of California&rsquo;s Legislative Director, wrote that UC was &ldquo;supportive of the legislation&rsquo;s intent&rdquo; but would only support it if the embargo period were extended to one year, and if its own grant programs were exempted from the bill&rsquo;s requirements.</i></blockquote>
UC's letter seems to have the guiding hand of a concerned publisher behind it. It asks for the "embargo" to be set at the federal level -- 12 months -- expressing "concern" about a shorter time frame and saying that matching California's with the federal standard would "help avoid confusion and promote compliance with the law."
<br /><br />
Oddly, the thought never occurred to UC to throw its support behind the bill seeking to <a href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/02/new-bill-helps-expand-public-access-scientific-knowledge" target="_blank">set the national standard to 6 months</a> in order to "avoid confusion." In other words, UC supports what's already in place and, if things do change, it should be exempt from the requirements. The letter also expresses a more real concern.
<blockquote>
<i>A twelve month embargo period will also allow publishers, including small publishers and scholarly societies, to meet their needs for revenue while ensuring long-term public access to published research.</i></blockquote>
That's all well and good -- for the publishers. And this letter sides completely with the publishers, even adding a vague threat/warning that some journals may reject submissions coming from a state with only a 6-month "embargo" period. That's a rather stunning statement. It suggests that journal publishers will be more than willing to compile only the most profitable research, rather than the most pertinent or accurate.
<br /><br />
On top of that, UC is siding against its own library system in its support of publishers.
<blockquote>
<i>[I]t is even more troubling that a university whose libraries are facing budget cuts every year while they try to keep up with the ever-increasing cost of journal subscriptions would cite publishers&rsquo; need for revenue as their guiding principle when judging policies related to scholarly publishing.</i>
<br /><br />
<i>How can Diaz DEFEND this system?? A system in which universities fork over billions of dollars of public money every year in order to buy back access to papers researchers gave to publishers for free? A system that is bankrupting our libraries? A system that denies people access to research their tax dollars paid for?</i></blockquote>
UC's letter of support for a system that extracts $40M in fees <i>annually</i> from the university system for research the government paid for (and authors paid to submit) is as baffling as it is infuriating. As it stands now, the system is unsustainable for the university and yet, it makes a statement asking for the status to remain firmly quo, even as its own librarians are cutting subscriptions to keep costs manageable.
<br /><br />
This research was paid for by the public but the publishers are primarily concerned with keeping knowledge locked up and the public at arm's length. It's disappointing (and alarming) that a major university would sympathize and support the expected publisher behavior.
</p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130422/19311122803/university-california-sides-with-journal-publishers-over-its-own-struggling-libraries.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130422/19311122803/university-california-sides-with-journal-publishers-over-its-own-struggling-libraries.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130422/19311122803/university-california-sides-with-journal-publishers-over-its-own-struggling-libraries.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>and-against-the-taxpayers</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Fri, 5 Apr 2013 19:39:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>California Court Rules It Illegal To Check Maps On Your Phone While Driving</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20130405/02103822591/california-court-rules-it-illegal-to-check-maps-your-phone-while-driving.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20130405/02103822591/california-court-rules-it-illegal-to-check-maps-your-phone-while-driving.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ For years, we've discussed the problematic nature of "distracted driving" laws that seek to outlaw things like talking on your phone or texting while driving.  It is <i>not</i> that we don't think these behaviors are dangerous.  It seems clear that those activities can take one's attention away from driving and potentially increase the likelihood of an accident by a significant amount.  However, the laws are often broad and inconsistent -- and, worse, they can have serious unintended consequences.  As we've noted there are lots and lots of things that can distract a driver which are still considered perfectly legal, such as changing the radio station, talking to passengers, eating, etc.  Trying to ban each and every distraction <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090202/0331093607.shtml">one by one</a> is a ridiculous and impossible task.  In fact, studies have suggested that bad distracted drivers will often just <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20120824/12570120151/shocking-revelation-it-isnt-phone-thats-dangerous-its-driver.shtml">find a different distraction</a> to occupy their time.  And, thanks to these laws, those drivers are often still texting while driving, but are simply holding their phones even lower, taking their eyes further off the road, so as to avoid detection... actually making the roads <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20100929/00202911209/new-study-shows-texting-bans-may-make-roads-even-more-dangerous.shtml">more dangerous</a>.  The real answer is to focus on stopping <i>bad driving</i>, not trying to call out specific activities.
<br /><br />
Anyway, all of that is preamble to a new court ruling in California, found by <a href="https://twitter.com/OrinKerr/status/319938158584295424" target="_blank">Orin Kerr</a>, saying that <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/680893-jad13-02.html" target="_blank">using a mobile phone to check a <i>mapping/GPS</i> program violates the state's law against distracted driving</a>.  The driver had argued that the laws are about talking on a phone and/or texting/surfing the internet, but that clearly using a mapping program should be allowed.  The court disagreed, even as it acknowledged some of the oddities of what that meant, and said it's really the job of the state lawmakers to figure out what they want to do.
<br /><br />
The ruling doesn't totally rule out using a phone's mapping program, but does suggest it needs to be set up in a manner where it is done handsfree, where the driver does not need to hold or touch the phone.   Basically, the ruling suggests that it's mostly illegal to touch  your mobile phone while driving.  The driver noted that this interpretation didn't make much sense, since the legislature had felt the need to add a specific clause to outlaw texting/messaging on phones, but if the overall bill banned any non-hands-free operations, then that would have already been covered.  The court disagrees, claiming (oddly) that the added provision <i>also</i> served the purpose of banning non-telephone mobile devices.  That may be true, but doesn't explain why that provision <i>also</i> called out messaging services for telephones.
<br /><br />
All that said, I generally agree that if you are using mapping software it <i>is</i> probably a hell of a lot safer to somehow have it mounted on your dash, rather than in your hand -- but still this ruling seems to once again highlight the oddities of these particular laws, and how confusing and ineffective they can be.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20130405/02103822591/california-court-rules-it-illegal-to-check-maps-your-phone-while-driving.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20130405/02103822591/california-court-rules-it-illegal-to-check-maps-your-phone-while-driving.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20130405/02103822591/california-court-rules-it-illegal-to-check-maps-your-phone-while-driving.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>judging-distracted</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130405/02103822591</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2013 10:00:58 PDT</pubDate>
<title>California Attorney General Claims Foreign Companies Using 'Pirated' Software Represent Unfair Competition</title>
<dc:creator>Glyn Moody</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130314/09280722322/california-attorney-general-claims-foreign-companies-using-pirated-software-represent-unfair-competition.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130314/09280722322/california-attorney-general-claims-foreign-companies-using-pirated-software-represent-unfair-competition.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>
Two years ago, Techdirt wrote about the major report "Media Piracy in Emerging Economies", which explored how media and software piracy in emerging countries is largely a question of <a href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110308/02354213395/massive-research-report-piracy-emerging-economies-released-debunks-entire-foundation-us-foreign-ip-policy.shtml">economics</a>: people and companies there simply cannot afford Western-style pricing, and resort to alternative sourcing.  That hasn't stopped media and computer companies from demanding that governments around the world should inflict <a href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130215/03560721994/iipa-wants-canada-spain-naughty-special-301-list-even-though-they-brought-tough-new-copyright-laws.shtml">ever-more harsh</a> punishments on their own people.
</p>
<p>
Against that background, it's perhaps no wonder that people have been looking for new ways to "encourage" foreign users to buy those high-priced goods.  Back in 2011, we wrote about one <a href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110325/04320013627/microsoft-wants-to-make-it-illegal-to-buy-overseas-company-that-uses-unauthorized-software.shtml">crazy proposal</a> from Microsoft: to make the purchasers of any product from an overseas company that uses unauthorized software liable in the US.  Things went quiet after that, and it seemed that this idea had been dropped.  No such luck: judging by this story found via <a href="https://twitter.com/teirdes/status/311607495493832704">@teirdes</a>, <a href="http://www.indianexpress.com/news/california-ag-kamala-harris-files-lawsuit-against-pratibha-syntex-ltd/1064779">it's back, albeit in a modified form</a>:

<i><blockquote>California's Attorney General Kamala Harris has filed a lawsuit against two Indian and Chinese apparel companies for allegedly using pirated softwares in the production of their cloths for exports and to be sold in the state.</blockquote></i>

You might wonder what the software used by textile companies in India or China has to do with California; here's the answer according to the Attorney General:

<i><blockquote>The complaints allege that the foreign apparel makers who have not paid software licensing fees have a significant cost advantage in the low-margin business of apparel manufacturing, shipment and sales.</blockquote></i>

That seems a pretty big stretch.  After all, any savings gained by using pirated copies will be spread over huge numbers of items, and will probably amount to fractions of a cent for each.  That difference will be swamped by other factors -- for example, the fact that most fixed and variable costs in India and China are much lower than in California.
</p>
<p>
But there's a larger issue here: the attempted extra-territorial enforcement of US laws.  As <a href="http://spicyipindia.blogspot.de/2013/03/an-outrageous-californian-attempt-at.html">an excellent analysis of this case at Spicy IP</a> points out:

<i><blockquote>American software companies have the right to file copyright infringement lawsuits against Indian companies in India under the Copyright Act, 1957 and they have been exercising this right for the last 10 years with a high rate of success.</blockquote></i>

If there's a problem with piracy in India, there are Indian laws and courts there that can and do deal with it.  Attempting to enforce <b>US laws in India</b> jeopardizes the existing global legal framework that seems to work reasonably well.  Does America really want other governments claiming that actions on US soil have broken foreign laws, and should be tried abroad?

<i><blockquote>For an Indian manufacturer, fighting a lawsuit in Delhi itself can be expensive but defending a lawsuit in California will be at least 20 to 30 times more expensive. It is very likely that just the pre-trial expenses will outstrip the entire cost of the export consignment. The cheaper option is to buy the software licences and this is exactly what the Americans are counting on. They hope to create enough fear amongst Indian exporters that they flock to the closest American software company and stock up on software.</blockquote></i>

This is exactly how copyright and patent trolls work: make the process of dealing with them so expensive and inconvenient it's simpler and cheaper just to pay them off regardless of whether they are in the right.  However, this is not how government lawyers are supposed to operate.

<i><blockquote>The more significant fear now is that American software companies operating in India will use such lawsuits to extract not only future licence fees but extortionist damages for prior use of software.</blockquote></i>

If companies start paying up, a precedent will have been created.  The model will spread, and the demands for <b>retrospective</b> payments will probably follow, which would lead to considerable capital outflows.
</p>
<p>
Of course, there is one obvious way to solve this problem: encourage local companies to move to open source software, which can be freely copied as many times as desired.  It would be rather ironic if the Attorney General's attempt to put pressure on Indian and Chinese exporters backfired in this way, and resulted in <b>less</b> income for traditional software companies in Silicon Valley, not more.
</p>
<p>
Follow me @glynmoody on <a href="http://twitter.com/glynmoody">Twitter</a> or <a href="http://identi.ca/glynmoody">identi.ca</a>, and on <a href="https://plus.google.com/100647702320088380533">Google+</a>
</p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130314/09280722322/california-attorney-general-claims-foreign-companies-using-pirated-software-represent-unfair-competition.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130314/09280722322/california-attorney-general-claims-foreign-companies-using-pirated-software-represent-unfair-competition.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130314/09280722322/california-attorney-general-claims-foreign-companies-using-pirated-software-represent-unfair-competition.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>what?</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130314/09280722322</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Thu, 7 Mar 2013 09:45:42 PST</pubDate>
<title>Proposed California Bill Would Require Sites To Hand Over Private Info On Kids To Their Parents</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130302/02285622177/proposed-california-bill-would-require-sites-to-hand-over-private-info-kids-to-their-parents.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130302/02285622177/proposed-california-bill-would-require-sites-to-hand-over-private-info-kids-to-their-parents.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ It really is <i>stunning</i> how rarely it appears that politicians who introduce bills "for the children" think through the obvious consequences of those bills.  For years, we've discussed how COPPA, the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act, has had <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111022/01274116465/unintended-consequences-trying-to-overprotect-children-internet.shtml">massive unintended consequences</a>, mainly cutting off lots of useful sites from any kids under the age of 13.  It's also led to parents encouraging their kids to lie about their age, when they realize that all their friends are on sites like Facebook.  Also, many people point out that COPPA is really an attack on kid's free speech rights.  California has passed its own Online Privacy Protection Act that goes a bit further, but apparently, at least one California politician wants to take things even further, and is doing so with a plan that seems incredibly poorly thought out.
<br /><br />
California Assemblywoman Nora Campos proposed a bill a few weeks ago, AB 319, that would expand things so much that any sites that collect any information about anyone under the age of <i>18</i> would be <i>required under law</i> to <a href="http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/13-14/bill/asm/ab_0301-0350/ab_319_bill_20130212_introduced.pdf" target="_blank">reveal that personal information to parents</a> if requested.
<br /><br />
Now, think about that for a second.  Since this is for any kids up to 18, we're talking about most of the teenage years for most kids.  These are the years in which many teens rebel against their parents, which is, in many ways, a natural part of growing up and becoming an independent adult.  To think that parents should be able to find out information directly from various sites about their kids' use of those sites seems incredibly problematic.  There may be sites where the teens have tried to keep information private from their parents.  And maybe that's because, say, the parents are anti-gay, and the child is gay.  Do we really want parents to have easy access to that material?  Or... what if it's a site for abused kids, and they are signing up to get help and to report that abuse? Under this law, it would appear that parents can check up on their kids on those sites.
<br /><br />
What this bill would mean is that, in California, minors can get an abortion without parental notification, but they can't use Facebook.  Also, under California law, teenagers may be <a href="http://www.saclaw.lib.ca.us/pages/emancipation.aspx" target="_blank">emancipated</a> as of age 14.  But their parents can still spy on their online activities?
<br /><br />
Oh yeah, and the parents can order those sites to <b>no longer allow their children to use</b> the sites any more.  For troubled kids, seeking to connect with others who can help them at the point when they're struggling the most with their parents, it would seem like a situation that could have disastrous consequences.
<blockquote><i>
An operator shall provide to a parent whose minor dependent
 has provided personal information to an Internet Web site or online
 service, upon request of the parent and proper identification, a
 description of the specific types of personal information collected
 from the minor by the operator, the opportunity at any time to
 refuse to permit the operator&#8217;s further use or maintenance in
 retrievable form, or future online collection, of personal
 information from the minor, and a means that is reasonable under
 the circumstances for the parent to obtain personal information
 collected from the minor.
</i></blockquote>
I'm sure Campos is thinking that this is one of those "protect the children" bills that makes for nice headlines.  But shouldn't someone actually think about the actual impact of these bills before they get introduced?<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130302/02285622177/proposed-california-bill-would-require-sites-to-hand-over-private-info-kids-to-their-parents.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130302/02285622177/proposed-california-bill-would-require-sites-to-hand-over-private-info-kids-to-their-parents.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130302/02285622177/proposed-california-bill-would-require-sites-to-hand-over-private-info-kids-to-their-parents.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>no,-that-won't-backfire-at-all...</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130302/02285622177</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 22 Feb 2013 03:45:02 PST</pubDate>
<title>Yet Another Court Says IP Addresses Are Not Enough To Positively Identify Infringers</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130218/21462222020/yet-another-court-says-ip-addresses-are-not-enough-to-positively-identify-infringers.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130218/21462222020/yet-another-court-says-ip-addresses-are-not-enough-to-positively-identify-infringers.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ The neverending misadventures of Prenda Law and its various attachments have led me to consider retiring this phrase when writing about them: "just when you thought it couldn&#39;t get any worse..." Prenda&#39;s situation obviously can (and will) likely get much worse, well past the point of any reasonable person&#39;s expectations.
<br /><br />
Fresh off a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130208/14380521924/ip-address-snapshots-not-sufficient-evidence-to-file-infringement-suit-prenda-lawyer-faces-sanctions.shtml" target="_blank">judicial smackdown from Judge Otis Wright</a>, in which he singled <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/?tag=brett+gibbs" target="_blank">Brett Gibbs</a> out for possible incarceration and laid waste to the Prenda "business model" by torching its argument that an IP address alone is enough to positively identify an infringer, <a href="http://fightcopyrighttrolls.com/2013/02/18/california-judge-moskowitz-finds-that-an-ip-address-alone-is-insufficient-evidence-to-support-a-copyright-infringement-complaint/" target="_blank">Prenda Law finds itself on the receiving end of another smackdown, from <i>another</i> California judge, for the <i>exact same</i> issue</a>.
<blockquote>
<i>Southern District of California <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Ted_Moskowitz" target="_blank">Judge Barry Moskowitz</a> has found that an IP address, alone, is insufficient to support a complaint for copyright infringement. The lawsuit is AF Holdings v. Rogers (CASD <a href="http://ia601202.us.archive.org/32/items/gov.uscourts.casd.387721/gov.uscourts.casd.387721.docket.html" target="_blank">12-cv-01519</a>) brought by the infamous <a href="http://fightcopyrighttrolls.com/category/clans/prenda/" target="_blank">Prenda Law Firm</a> http://fightcopyrighttrolls.com/category/clans/prenda/. The complaint alleges copyright infringement, contributory copyright infringement, and negligence...</i>
<br /><br />
<i>Addressing the copyright infringement and contributory copyright infringement, the judge notes that:</i>
<br /><br />
<i>[...] the Court is concerned about the lack of facts establishing that Defendant was using that IP address at that particular time. Indeed, the FAC does not explain what link, if any, there is between Defendant and the IP address. It is possible that Plaintiff sued Defendant because he is the subscriber to IP address 68.8.137.53. (The Court notes that it is actually unclear whether the IP address is registered to Defendant). As recognized by many courts, just because an IP address is registered to an individual does not mean that he or she is guilty of infringement when that IP address is used to commit infringing activity.</i>
</blockquote>
More and more courts are coming to this same conclusion, which doesn&#39;t bode well for those in the copyright trolling business. While they still may see some limited success collecting on threatening letters, the chances of them winning anything via the proper legal route is beginning to approach zero.
<br /><br />
As Judge Otis Wright pointed out, Prenda&#39;s use of IP addresses to "identify" infringers boils down to nothing more than finding someone in the household that best matches its idea of who the likely infringer is, which seemed to involve nothing more than "blindly picking a male resident from the subscriber&#39;s home."
<br /><br />
Judge Moskowitz lays it all on the line, making it perfectly clear that he won&#39;t be accepting IP addresses (alone) as evidence.
<blockquote>
<i>Due to the risk of &ldquo;false positives,&rdquo; an allegation that an IP address is registered to an individual is not sufficient in and of itself to support a claim that the individual is guilty of infringement.</i>
</blockquote>
Once again, Prenda&#39;s business model is getting kicked while it's down. As Wright pointed out in his order, properly identifying infringers takes both time and money, two commodities Prenda seems unwilling to part with. Moskowitz apparently won&#39;t be entertaining these dubious claims any further. He also takes aim at the same issue that resulted in a setback/smackdown for AF Holdings (friends of Prenda): <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20120912/15040320363/yet-another-court-says-youre-not-negligent-if-someone-uses-your-open-wifi-to-infringe.shtml" target="_blank">so-called "negligence"</a> on the part of the subscribers.
<blockquote>
<i>Plaintiff&rsquo;s claim fails because there is no underlying duty. One who fails to act to protect another is generally not liable for breaching a duty unless there is a special relationship giving rise to a duty to act. [...] There is no special relationship between Plaintiff and Defendant which gives rise to a duty on the part of Defendant to ensure, through heightened security measures and hawkish monitoring of internet usage, that nobody uses his internet connection to infringe Plaintiff&rsquo;s copyright.</i>
</blockquote>
The end result? A dismissal of Prenda&#39;s claims of copyright infringement and contributory infringement <i>without</i> prejudice. This leaves the door open for refiling, but considering how many doors in California are being slammed shut elsewhere by various judges, it seems unlikely that Prenda will push its luck, at least for the time being. This dismissal adds another court to the growing list of judicial entities that are unlikely to push forward on copyright infringement cases where the evidence of wrongdoing is nothing more than an IP address. How much sway this dismissal holds elsewhere remains to be seen, but it's another blow struck against the settlement letter "business model."<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130218/21462222020/yet-another-court-says-ip-addresses-are-not-enough-to-positively-identify-infringers.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130218/21462222020/yet-another-court-says-ip-addresses-are-not-enough-to-positively-identify-infringers.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130218/21462222020/yet-another-court-says-ip-addresses-are-not-enough-to-positively-identify-infringers.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>time-for-some-venue-shopping,-it-would-appear</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130218/21462222020</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Mon, 11 Feb 2013 12:48:17 PST</pubDate>
<title>Proposed Law: Privacy Policies Must Be Less Than 100 Words (Says 336 Word Bill)</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130209/02174421930/proposed-law-privacy-policies-must-be-less-than-100-words-says-336-word-bill.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130209/02174421930/proposed-law-privacy-policies-must-be-less-than-100-words-says-336-word-bill.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ I've stated in the past, that the whole concept of "privacy policies" is a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110519/02164514337/can-we-just-admit-that-idea-privacy-policy-is-failed-idea.shtml">failed concept</a>.  No one reads them, those who do read them don't understand them, and most people incorrectly think that if you have a privacy policy, it means you keep information private.  That's not the case.  Since the only way you get into legal trouble is by violating your privacy policy, the incentives are totally screwed up: sites have the incentive to make their privacy policies as broad as possible, allowing them to do as much as possible.  Since users think any privacy policy means they're safe, then the "ideal" privacy policy is one that says "we don't care about your privacy, we give away or sell all your data, and we laugh all the way to the bank" (more or less).  The user thinks their data is secure, while the site has nothing to worry about since they won't "violate" the policy.
<br /><br />
And, yet, politicians still seem to focus on privacy policies, as if they're a legitimate replacement for actually doing something to protect privacy.  In pointing out how silly privacy policies are, a year ago, we noted that you'd need to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120420/10560418585/to-read-all-privacy-policies-you-encounter-youd-need-to-take-month-off-work-each-year.shtml">take a month off</a> from work each year to actually read all the privacy policies you encounter on a normal basis.  It appears that <a href="http://www.asmdc.org/members/a49/">California Assemblymember Ed Chau</a> has a solution to all of this (as pointed out by <a href="https://twitter.com/ericgoldman/statuses/300096196154912768" target="_blank">Eric Goldman</a>): just pass a law that <a href="http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/13-14/bill/asm/ab_0201-0250/ab_242_bill_20130206_introduced.pdf" target="_blank">requires all privacy policies to be less than 100 words</a>.  Seriously.
<blockquote><i>
This bill would require the privacy policy to be no more than 100
words, be written in clear and concise language, be written at no greater
than an 8th grade reading level, and to include a statement indicating
whether the personally identifiable information may be sold or shared
with others, and if so, how and with whom the information may be
shared.
</i></blockquote>
While I'm all for having things like terms of service and privacy policies be more simplified, I still don't see how it's particularly useful to legislate this.  Also, lawyers aren't exactly known for their ability to be pithy.  Having worked on a couple of privacy policies with lawyers in the past, finding someone who can get such a policy under 100 words would be very, very tricky.
<br /><br />
And, not to be snarky or anything, but the text of the law itself (removing the digest explanation and preamble) clocks in at 336 words.  So... if your law saying that all privacy policies must be under 100 words can't be written in under 100 words, perhaps you've highlighted the problem with your own law.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130209/02174421930/proposed-law-privacy-policies-must-be-less-than-100-words-says-336-word-bill.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130209/02174421930/proposed-law-privacy-policies-must-be-less-than-100-words-says-336-word-bill.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130209/02174421930/proposed-law-privacy-policies-must-be-less-than-100-words-says-336-word-bill.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>lawyers-are-not-good-at-being-brief</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130209/02174421930</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jan 2013 09:25:56 PST</pubDate>
<title>California Senator Leland Yee Tells Gamers To Shut Up And Let The Grown Ups Talk</title>
<dc:creator>Tim Cushing</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130124/18015421783/california-senator-leland-yee-tells-gamers-to-shut-up-let-grown-ups-talk.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130124/18015421783/california-senator-leland-yee-tells-gamers-to-shut-up-let-grown-ups-talk.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ As we&#39;ve noted, recent events have pushed the discussion of video games (namely the violent ones) back to the forefront. Even the President has chimed in, <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130118/17393421735/obama-tasks-cdc-with-study-video-games-violent-media.shtml" target="_blank">authorizing the CDC</a> to perform a study to determine if any link exists between violent media (including video games) and so-called "gun violence."<br />
<br />
While most gamers (and indeed, most people who can put two and two together without adding a bunch of rhetoric into the equation) have come to the rather sensible conclusion that violent games do not create violent people, the floor is still open to debate, most likely for the next several years. The sheer number of violent video games sold has failed, over the course of many years, to be matched by a comparable escalation in violent crime. If you&#39;re a gamer, you&#39;ve probably thrown this argument into the debate a number of times and wondered why more people, especially those who active work to censor violent games, haven&#39;t arrived at the same conclusion.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://gamepolitics.com/2013/01/24/leland-yee-gamers-have-no-credibility-violent-video-game-debate-should-just-quiet-down" target="_blank">Well, if so, here&#39;s your answer, courtesy of California State Senator Leland Yee</a>, whose last effort to censor video games <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110629/03232914904/california-politician-who-wrote-unconstitutional-anti-video-game-law-plans-to-try-again-with-new-law.shtml" target="_blank">was shut dow</a>n by the US Supreme Court.
<blockquote>
<i>"Gamers have got to just quiet down," Yee, D-San Francisco, said in an interview Tuesday. "<b>Gamers have no credibility in this argument</b>. This is all about their lust for violence and the industry&#39;s lust for money. This is a billion-dollar industry. This is about their self-interest."</i></blockquote>
You got that, gamers? No credibility. None. Beat it. If we want to talk about video games, <i>like grown ups</i>, we&#39;ll do it without you. We&#39;ll just talk to senators and the CDC and concerned parents&#39; groups and <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121219/09124821437/nras-plan-if-we-blame-video-games-movies-sandy-hook-massacre-perhaps-people-will-stop-blaming-guns.shtml" target="_blank">the NRA</a>. But we won&#39;t be talking to game developers. No way. And certainly not gamers, whose opinion amounts to nothing in a debate of this (periodic) importance.<br />
<br />
You know who else won&#39;t be included in this conversation until <i>absolutely necessary</i>? The Supreme Court. Because if anyone&#39;s opinion is invalid, it&#39;s the highest court in the land.
<blockquote>
<i>Yee, a former child psychologist, believes the court set the standard too high for any study to firmly link the cause and effect of violence.</i></blockquote>
Yes. This court, which stated that any effects caused by violent video games were too small to be distinguished from effects produced by other media, needs to butt out. Fortunately for Yee, the Supreme Court rarely offers an opinion until asked directly, unlike the millions of gamers who spout off in every forum imaginable.<br />
<br />
Yes, Yee is right about the industry being self-interested. It does have a lot at stake, especially if some sort of government regulation results from this renewed attention. Pleasing a government censor is a lot harder than pleasing an independent ratings group. One has a political motivation to save humanity (mostly "the children") from "violent media." The other has an interest in preserving its autonomy by doing its job properly and giving each game a rating that reflects the content. In other words, one is more willing to kill the end result of $30 million in production costs in order to score political victories while the other wants to make sure mature content doesn&#39;t end up with a family-friendly T slapped across the front of the case.<br />
<br />
Elsewhere in the article, <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Video-games-drawn-into-violence-debate-4219013.php#page-1" target="_blank">you can find thoughtful comments from the very people Yee feels should just shut up</a>. Kris Graft, editor-in-chief of Gamasutra, feels the violent video game problem is one of perception.
<blockquote>
<i>"It&#39;s not all about shooting people in the head and guts everywhere, but that&#39;s what the public perception is, and probably rightfully so," said Kris Graft, editor-in-chief of the San Francisco-based site Gamasutra, which along with its print magazine sibling, Game Developer, covers the video game industry. "There is plenty of diversity in video games, but I don&#39;t think it&#39;s being highlighted enough."</i></blockquote>
So does Kate Edwards of IGDA:
<blockquote>
<i>"It&#39;s important to point out that some of the most popular video games in history are all titles such as &#39;Wii Sports,&#39; &#39;The Sims,&#39; &#39;Super Mario Brothers,&#39; the Pokemon series and &#39;Tetris,&#39; " said Kate Edwards, executive director of the trade group International Game Developers Association. "So while the games containing more violence get the attention, they&#39;re not a reflection of the game industry as a whole, just as a single genre of film, TV or literature doesn&#39;t represent that medium as a whole."</i></blockquote>
Edwards also welcomes the CDC&#39;s study, stating that it will add to the "large body" of existing studies that have failed to show a link between fake violence and real violence.<br />
<br />
But Yee doesn&#39;t want to hear from these people, who are rightly concerned because they have an investment in this industry and who feel this added attention is doing harm to not only their careers, but also to the games they love.<br />
<br />
The people who <i>should</i> be keeping their mouths shut, or at least, sitting in the back with their hands folded until called upon, are those who know nothing about video games beyond scare reels put together by like-minded individuals and anecdotal "evidence" cobbled together out of headlines like &#39;Adam Lanza played Call of Duty&#39; and &#39;Hans Breivik said Call of Duty <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120420/19032418594/breivik-press-ongoing-myth-violent-gamer.shtml" target="_blank">taught him how to use guns</a>.&#39; Without a broader overview of the history, the industry and the culture, they&#39;re operating with a damaged data set culled from all the worst humanity has to offer and linked together by a single, gossamer strand of self-identifying as "gamers," ignoring the millions of other self-identifying gamers who are indistinguishable from others who have never played a game in their lives, united by the much thicker linkage of never having committed a violent crime.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130124/18015421783/california-senator-leland-yee-tells-gamers-to-shut-up-let-grown-ups-talk.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130124/18015421783/california-senator-leland-yee-tells-gamers-to-shut-up-let-grown-ups-talk.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130124/18015421783/california-senator-leland-yee-tells-gamers-to-shut-up-let-grown-ups-talk.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>awww...-your-pet-legislation-got-shot-down-by-the-Supreme-Court...-u-mad-bro?</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130124/18015421783</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jan 2013 02:44:44 PST</pubDate>
<title>Court Blocks Controversial California Bill That Takes Away All Anonymity For Any Sex Offenders</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130114/20113821678/court-blocks-controversial-california-bill-that-takes-away-all-anonymity-any-sex-offenders.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130114/20113821678/court-blocks-controversial-california-bill-that-takes-away-all-anonymity-any-sex-offenders.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Back in the fall, we worried about proposed legislation in California designed to deal with "sex offenders" online.  As we <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121106/10561020950/california-ballot-measure-will-likely-ban-anonymous-speech-if-you-were-arrested-urinating-public.shtml">noted</a>, the bill would almost inevitably pass -- as it did -- because most people think that increased punishment for sex offenders makes sense.  But there are serious issues with the bill if you don't know the details.  First,  many "sex offenders" aren't what you might think of as "sex offenders" --  people who are arrested for things like urinating in public, or for consensual sex between minors.  Beyond that, this particular bill went really, really far, requiring all such "offenders" to hand over all details of every online service they used -- no matter what the purpose.  As the EFF noted at the time, this could have tremendous chilling effects on speech:
<blockquote><i>
Proposition 35 would force individuals to provide law enforcement with information about online accounts that are wholly unrelated to criminal activity &#8211; such as political discussion groups, book review sites, or blogs. In today's online world, users may set up accounts on websites to communicate with family members, discuss medical conditions, participate in political advocacy, or even listen to Internet radio. An individual on the registered sex offender list would be forced to report each of these accounts to law enforcement within 24 hours of setting it up &#8211; or find themselves in jail. This will have a powerful chilling effect on free speech rights of tens of thousands of Californians. 
</i></blockquote>
Basically, no more anonymity, if you happen to be on the list.
<br /><br />
This seemed way over-broad, but it still <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121107/11042020961/california-proposition-outlawing-anonymous-internet-usage-broadly-defined-sex-offenders-passes.shtml">passed with 81%</a> of the public vote.  The EFF and the ACLU quickly <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121107/17285720967/judge-quickly-temporarily-blocks-new-ca-law-that-takes-away-anonymous-speech-rights.shtml">got a temporary injunction</a>.  Thankfully, now, the judge 
has <a href="http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2013/01/internet-sex-offender-law/?utm_source=feedburner&#038;utm_medium=feed&#038;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+wired%2Findex+%28Wired%3A+Top+Stories%29" target="_blank">gone slightly further with a preliminary injunction</a>, noting that it clearly goes way too far, and suggesting that the bill is unlikely to be found Constitutional:
<blockquote><i>
The challenged provisions have some nexus with the government's legitimate purpose of combating online sex offenses and human trafficking, but the government may not regulate expression in such a manner that a substantial portion of the burden on speech does not serve to advance its goals.
</i></blockquote>
Stopping sex offenders is a noble and worthy goal.  But willy nilly removal of anonymity across the board, with no exploration into the reasonableness of the situation, or the actual offense, goes way too far in taking away someone's rights, while doing little to nothing to actually keep anyone protected.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130114/20113821678/court-blocks-controversial-california-bill-that-takes-away-all-anonymity-any-sex-offenders.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130114/20113821678/court-blocks-controversial-california-bill-that-takes-away-all-anonymity-any-sex-offenders.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130114/20113821678/court-blocks-controversial-california-bill-that-takes-away-all-anonymity-any-sex-offenders.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>getting-beyond-the-moral-panic</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130114/20113821678</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Mon, 10 Dec 2012 07:15:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>California Looking To Protect You From The Scourge Of Airlines Not Mentioning Privacy Policies You Don't Read</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121207/08100221305/california-looking-to-protect-you-scourge-airlines-not-mentioning-privacy-policies-you-dont-read.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121207/08100221305/california-looking-to-protect-you-scourge-airlines-not-mentioning-privacy-policies-you-dont-read.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Back in October, we wrote about how California Attorney General Kamala Harris was <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121012/13512420693/california-attorney-general-uses-twitter-to-threaten-united-airlines-with-possible-legal-action.shtml">threatening</a> United Airlines over Twitter, because their mobile app apparently didn't prominently display the app's privacy policy.  California has a <a href="http://oag.ca.gov/privacy/COPPA" target="_blank">silly law</a> that requires privacy policies.  Now, Harris has actually <a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/12/california-sues-delta-for-failing-to-put-privacy-policy-on-mobile-app/" target="_blank">sued Delta airlines over the same thing</a>.  Of all the illegal things that Harris could be going after, is focusing on mobile apps that don't prominently display their privacy policy <i>really</i> the best use of her time and my taxpayer dollars?
<br /><br />
The whole infatuation with privacy policies is, frankly, stupid.  They do nothing to actually increase your privacy.  Since the only thing they do is hold you to your own rules, they actually encourage companies to take your privacy <i>less</i> seriously, since to avoid possible liability, they're likely to craft privacy policies that aren't as strict.  Furthermore, <b>no one</b> reads those things.  Forcing companies to display a broadly written policy designed to limit their liability, which no one cares about and no one will read... just seems like a complete waste.
<br /><br />
Of course, as we've <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100820/18033710718.shtml">discussed before</a>, this is exactly what state Attorneys General do all the time.  They pick some random issue they can grandstand about, and then pick on companies over those issues, putting all sorts of public pressure on them, solely for the purpose of generating headlines about how they're "protecting consumers" or some other bogus claim... and then they use those headlines for when they run for higher office.  The Attorney General slot is quite frequently seen as a stepping stone to becoming governor, and so many AGs abuse the position with these kinds of legal threats and lawsuits almost entirely to be used as campaign fodder.  It's sad and pathetic and does little to actually protect the public.
<br /><br />
In Harris' <a href="http://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-kamala-d-harris-files-suit-against-delta-airlines-failure" target="_blank">press release</a> about the lawsuit, she makes this silly claim: "Losing your personal privacy should not be the cost of using mobile apps, but all too often it is."  But that's ridiculous.  Just because Delta doesn't link to its privacy policy from the app doesn't mean that users lose their personal privacy.
<br /><br />
The only encouraging thing here is that looking through the comments on the Ars Technica article linked above, they seem almost universally to be against Harris for filing such a silly and pointless lawsuit.  Maybe, one day, we can hope that such pointless grandstanding is seen for what it really is: a cynical ploy to make an Attorney General look good in the press, rather than any legitimate legal issue.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121207/08100221305/california-looking-to-protect-you-scourge-airlines-not-mentioning-privacy-policies-you-dont-read.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121207/08100221305/california-looking-to-protect-you-scourge-airlines-not-mentioning-privacy-policies-you-dont-read.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121207/08100221305/california-looking-to-protect-you-scourge-airlines-not-mentioning-privacy-policies-you-dont-read.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>i-feel-so-much-safer</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121207/08100221305</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Fri, 9 Nov 2012 00:17:52 PST</pubDate>
<title>Gawker's Anti-SLAPP Victory Could Be Good For The Web - But Judge Refuses To Publish The Ruling</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121107/18243720969/gawkers-anti-slapp-victory-could-be-good-web-judge-refuses-to-publish-ruling.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121107/18243720969/gawkers-anti-slapp-victory-could-be-good-web-judge-refuses-to-publish-ruling.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ A few months ago, Eric Goldman wrote about a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120813/10440620008/citations-sarcasm-how-gizmodo-got-defamation-lawsuit-slapped-down.shtml">good ruling</a> by a California court to knock out a bogus defamation claim against blog site Gawker.  There were a few interesting elements to the ruling, including that it used California's anti-SLAPP law, and that it was willing to look at the context of the use of certain words like "scam."  But, most importantly, it noted the fact that the Gawker piece included numerous links/citations to sources, which meant that anyone could dig deeper to understand the details themselves.
<br /><br />
The <i>problem</i> with the ruling is that, as good as it was, the court decided to issue it as an "unpublished" ruling, meaning that it has limited use as a precedent elsewhere.  Goldman then sought to have the court <a href="http://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2012/08/weve_filed_a_re.htm" target="_blank">revisit that decision</a> and, instead, to fully publish the decision.  Unfortunately, in a one line ruling, the court has now <a href="http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1171&#038;context=historical" target="_blank">rejected that request</a> (pdf):
<blockquote><i>
The request for an order directing publication of the opinion in the above-entitled appeal is denied.
</i></blockquote>
That's it.  End of story.  No explanation.  No publication.  That's really kind of ridiculous.  What is the court afraid of?  It made the ruling.  Why not stand behind it, and make it easier for similar bogus cases to be quickly shot down by the courts?<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121107/18243720969/gawkers-anti-slapp-victory-could-be-good-web-judge-refuses-to-publish-ruling.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121107/18243720969/gawkers-anti-slapp-victory-could-be-good-web-judge-refuses-to-publish-ruling.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121107/18243720969/gawkers-anti-slapp-victory-could-be-good-web-judge-refuses-to-publish-ruling.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>step-up,-california</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121107/18243720969</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Thu, 8 Nov 2012 03:18:08 PST</pubDate>
<title>Judge Quickly (But Temporarily) Blocks New CA Law That Takes Away Anonymous Speech Rights</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121107/17285720967/judge-quickly-temporarily-blocks-new-ca-law-that-takes-away-anonymous-speech-rights.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121107/17285720967/judge-quickly-temporarily-blocks-new-ca-law-that-takes-away-anonymous-speech-rights.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ So, we had just written about the unfortunate (if expected) news that voters in California had <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121107/11042020961/california-proposition-outlawing-anonymous-internet-usage-broadly-defined-sex-offenders-passes.shtml">overwhelmingly passed</a> a ballot measure which (among other things) would take away anonymous speech rights from anyone on the state's sex offender list (which could include things like people arrested for urinating in public, or consensual sexual activity between teenagers).  That seemed both extreme and unconstitutional.  We noted that we expected the law to be challenged, though I had assumed it might wait until the law was used.  Instead, the EFF and ACLU immediately teamed up to <a href="https://www.eff.org/press/releases/aclu-and-eff-challenge-free-speech-restrictions-californias-proposition-35" target="_blank">challenge the law</a>, arguing that it was unconstitutional:
<blockquote><i>
"Requiring people to give up their right to speak freely and anonymously about civic matters is unconstitutional, and restrictions like this damage robust discussion and debate on important and controversial topics," said EFF Staff Attorney Hanni Fakhoury. "When the government starts gathering online profiles for one class of people, we all need to worry about the precedent it sets."
</i></blockquote>
And... before I could even finish writing about the challenge, the judge <a href="https://www.eff.org/document/order-granting-temporary-restraining-order" target="_blank">issued a temporary restraining order</a>, blocking the implementation of the law.
<blockquote><i>
In this case, the Court finds that Plaintiffs have raised serious questions about whether
the challenged sections of the CASE Act violate their First Amendment right to free speech
and other constitutional rights. In addition, the balance of hardships tips sharply in favor of
issuing a TRO. Defendant Harris&#8217;s counsel represented to the Court that the State would be
in no position to enforce the law until March 20, 2013. The harm to Defendants of a TRO
therefore appears to be minimal.  Plaintiffs, by contrast, would suffer the potential loss of their &#8220;ability to speak
anonymously on the Internet,&#8221; which is protected by the First Amendment... Such &#8220;loss of First Amendment
freedoms . . . unquestionably constitutes irreparable injury.&#8221; ....
Additionally, the Ninth Circuit has &#8220;consistently recognized the &#8216;significant public interest&#8217; in upholding free speech principles,&#8221; ..., and that &#8220;it is
always in the public interest to prevent the violation of a party&#8217;s constitutional rights,&#8221;
..... The Court
therefore finds that Plaintiffs have satisfied the standard for a TRO.
</i></blockquote>
Of course, now the state will need to waste taxpayer money defending this awful part of the law.  It would have been nicer if it had never been on the ballot in the first place.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121107/17285720967/judge-quickly-temporarily-blocks-new-ca-law-that-takes-away-anonymous-speech-rights.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121107/17285720967/judge-quickly-temporarily-blocks-new-ca-law-that-takes-away-anonymous-speech-rights.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121107/17285720967/judge-quickly-temporarily-blocks-new-ca-law-that-takes-away-anonymous-speech-rights.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>quick-response</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121107/17285720967</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Wed, 7 Nov 2012 16:12:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>California Proposition Outlawing Anonymous Internet Usage For Broadly Defined 'Sex Offenders' Passes</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121107/11042020961/california-proposition-outlawing-anonymous-internet-usage-broadly-defined-sex-offenders-passes.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121107/11042020961/california-proposition-outlawing-anonymous-internet-usage-broadly-defined-sex-offenders-passes.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Yesterday, we wrote about a questionable ballot measure in California that, in an attempt to create harsher penalties for human trafficking, also included numerous problematic components, including <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121106/10561020950/california-ballot-measure-will-likely-ban-anonymous-speech-if-you-were-arrested-urinating-public.shtml">banning</a> anonymous speech for anyone on the sex offenders list -- which you can get on for a very broad list of offenses, many of which the public does not associate with being a "sex offender."  As we noted, since the core argument in favor of the proposition is such an emotional item, and is well-intentioned, it was likely that the measure would pass -- and <a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/california-politics/2012/11/proposition-35-address-human-trafficking.html" target="_blank">it did, with 80% of the vote</a>.  Unfortunately, you can now expect the internet provision to be abused -- and likely challenged in court, leading to a wasteful legal fight spending California taxpayer dollars to defend an almost certainly unconstitutional provision.  Wouldn't it be nice if we could focus on actual problems instead of lumping in all sorts of other things?<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121107/11042020961/california-proposition-outlawing-anonymous-internet-usage-broadly-defined-sex-offenders-passes.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121107/11042020961/california-proposition-outlawing-anonymous-internet-usage-broadly-defined-sex-offenders-passes.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121107/11042020961/california-proposition-outlawing-anonymous-internet-usage-broadly-defined-sex-offenders-passes.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>too-extreme</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121107/11042020961</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Tue, 6 Nov 2012 13:31:55 PST</pubDate>
<title>California Ballot Measure Will Likely Ban Anonymous Speech If You Were Arrested For Urinating In Public</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121106/10561020950/california-ballot-measure-will-likely-ban-anonymous-speech-if-you-were-arrested-urinating-public.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121106/10561020950/california-ballot-measure-will-likely-ban-anonymous-speech-if-you-were-arrested-urinating-public.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Here in California, of course, we have a number of (often <a href="http://www.propublica.org/article/five-of-the-most-confusing-ballots-in-the-country" target="_blank">excessively confusing</a>) ballot measures every election season, and this year is no exception.  I've spent a fair amount of time going through the various ballot measures myself in determining how I'd vote on them, and it quickly becomes clear that -- as with so much in government -- the devil is in the details, and the details are often hidden or purposely shoved aside.  Take, for example, <a href="http://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/propositions/35/" target="_blankl">ballot measure 35</a>.  The "summary" version of it sounds like something that many would support:
<blockquote><i>
Increases prison sentences and fines for human trafficking convictions. Requires convicted human traffickers to register as sex offenders. Requires registered sex offenders to disclose Internet activities and identities. Fiscal Impact: Costs of a few million dollars annually to state and local governments for addressing human trafficking offenses. Potential increased annual fine revenue of a similar amount, dedicated primarily for human trafficking victims.
</i></blockquote>
Human trafficking is certainly a big concern.  However, there are a lot of details here.  That "disclose Internet activities and identities" part is already a concern.  And, many of us have heard the horror stories of how states put all sorts of people on "sex offenders" lists for things that <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100317/2252148611.shtml">aren't sex offenses</a> -- things like urinating in public or (perhaps slightly more controversial) two teenagers engaging in consensual sexual activity.
<br /><br />
It turns out that the internet stuff in this bill is <a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/11/ca-measure-would-ban-anonymous-online-speech-for-sex-offenders/" target="_blank">massively problematic</a>.  Unfortunately, some "voter guides" completely ignore the issue.  A popular California voting guide from KCET <a href="http://www.kcet.org/news/ballotbrief/elections2012/propositions/prop-35-cheat-sheet-human-trafficking.html" target="_blank">barely mentions</a> the internet part of the measure, and positions it as something of a no-brainer to support.  But, if you look at the details, they're <a href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2012/11/eff-urges-no-vote-california-proposition-35" target="_blank">pretty scary</a>:
<blockquote><i>
Proposition 35 would force individuals to provide law enforcement with information about online accounts that are wholly unrelated to criminal activity &#8211; such as political discussion groups, book review sites, or blogs. In today&#8217;s online world, users may set up accounts on websites to communicate with family members, discuss medical conditions, participate in political advocacy, or even listen to Internet radio. An individual on the registered sex offender list would be forced to report each of these accounts to law enforcement within 24 hours of setting it up &#8211; or find themselves in jail. This will have a powerful chilling effect on free speech rights of tens of thousands of Californians.
<br /><br />
While Proposition 35 facilitates government monitoring of certain online accounts, it doesn&#8217;t add safeguards for civil liberties or privacy. The proposition leaves unclear who will be tasked with reviewing these lists of online accounts for accuracy and completeness, and there are few limits on how the data could be used.  There is substantial risk that law enforcement will subject these accounts to additional monitoring, and that officials might turn these lists of accounts over to ISPs or popular web services and solicit the assistance of these intermediaries in monitoring users&#8217; online behavior.  For example, if an individual on the registered sex offender list participates in an online political forum, will law enforcement actively monitor these discussion groups? Will other individuals on that forum face increased scrutiny because one of the forum members is on the registry? There are also risks to online accounts that are shared between household members  &#8211; such as joint Netflix accounts &#8211; which will be subject to the same rules of reporting to the police, thus implicating the data of individuals who have committed no crime other than sharing an account with someone on the registry.
</i></blockquote>
The LA Times posted a <a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/endorsements/la-ed-end-prop35-prop39-20121101,0,308001.story" target="_blank">forceful editorial against the provision</a>, noting that it's all about punching emotional buttons rather than a legitimate law enforcement issue:
<blockquote><i>
It punches most of the usual emotional buttons, appealing to voters' sympathy for victims and disgust with perpetrators who are the closest thing the United States has to modern-day slavers. And in calling for longer sentences, it follows the same assumptions as other tough-on-crime initiatives born in fear or anger rather than thought: Punish people more severely and they will offend less. Merely by being on the ballot, the measure implies that the Legislature would not or could not deal with the issue.
<br /><br />
That's false. Lawmakers became convinced in 2005 that state and federal laws dealing with kidnapping, extortion and other crimes were not keeping up with human trafficking, and they adopted a law that was painstakingly crafted with input from law enforcement, victims, advocates and others. That law has been fine-tuned more than a dozen times over the last seven years as experience was gained, people were prosecuted and legal holes were discovered and plugged. Proposition 35 would subvert that work and substitute a web of poorly drafted laws that expand the sex offender registry, divert resources from victims and, most important, could not be adjusted to keep up with changing circumstances without yet another ballot measure.
</i></blockquote>
The ACLU has stepped up and tried to remind people that it's <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fRli5rkM080" target="_blank">likely unconstitutional</a> in that it removes the right to speak anonymously over issues completely unrelated to any crime:
<blockquote><i>
The Supreme Court has long held that the First Amendment protects the right to speak anonymously. The initiative infringes on that right of registrants to speak anonymously on the Internet, because it means a person who is convicted decades ago of a relatively minor sex offense, such as indecent exposure, or a crime that has absolutely nothing to do with either children or the use of the Internet, must now inform the police of any name he or she uses in any sort of online discussion group.
</i></blockquote>
Unfortunately, because this is an emotional issue, it's likely going to pass, and then there's going to be a huge mess as it's put into practice, followed almost certainly by lawsuits challenging the constitutionality of the provision.  Emotionally driven issues tend to make bad law, and it seems like this is no exception.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121106/10561020950/california-ballot-measure-will-likely-ban-anonymous-speech-if-you-were-arrested-urinating-public.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121106/10561020950/california-ballot-measure-will-likely-ban-anonymous-speech-if-you-were-arrested-urinating-public.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121106/10561020950/california-ballot-measure-will-likely-ban-anonymous-speech-if-you-were-arrested-urinating-public.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>that's-not-constitutional</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121106/10561020950</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 12 Oct 2012 15:32:03 PDT</pubDate>
<title>California Attorney General Uses Twitter To Threaten United Airlines With Possible Legal Action</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121012/13512420693/california-attorney-general-uses-twitter-to-threaten-united-airlines-with-possible-legal-action.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121012/13512420693/california-attorney-general-uses-twitter-to-threaten-united-airlines-with-possible-legal-action.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Can we just admit that laws requiring privacy policies are <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110519/02164514337/can-we-just-admit-that-idea-privacy-policy-is-failed-idea.shtml">a dumb idea</a>?  They make almost no sense.  No one reads them.  And the laws requiring them don't require that you actually keep info private... just that you have one of those privacy policies that no one reads and no one cares about.  The only ways you get in trouble are (a) if you don't have a privacy policy or (b) if you don't abide by your privacy policy.  Thus, the basic incentive is to write a privacy policy that is opaque and which no one will read -- and which says <i>"you have no privacy at all, we can do whatever we want with your data"</i> so you could never violate it.
<br /><br />
But grandstanding politicians see this as an easy and cheap way to be seen as "protecting the little guy" even though it does nothing along those lines.  It appears that California Attorney General Kamala Harris may be jumping into the fray -- and bizarrely <a href="http://www.siliconbeat.com/2012/10/12/social-media-as-a-law-enforcement-tool/" target="_blank">using Twitter to passive aggressively threaten United Airlines</a>.  In a tweet, she <a href="https://twitter.com/KamalaHarris/status/256778084219502592" target="_blank">asks the company</a> where its privacy policy is on its mobile app:
<center>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet"><p>Fabulous app, @<a href="https://twitter.com/united">united</a> Airlines, but where is your app&#8217;s <a href="https://twitter.com/search/%23privacy">#privacy</a> policy? <a href="http://t.co/kDaHHTpB" title="http://1.usa.gov/SWGCTm">1.usa.gov/SWGCTm</a></p>&mdash; Kamala Harris (@KamalaHarris) <a href="https://twitter.com/KamalaHarris/status/256778084219502592" data-datetime="2012-10-12T15:27:20+00:00">October 12, 2012</a></blockquote>
<script src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
</center>
That link is to <a href="http://oag.ca.gov/privacy/COPPA" target="_blank">California's law</a> that requires privacy policies.  But, once again, we're at a loss to see what this does for actual privacy, if anything.  If the app doesn't have a privacy policy, does that change how United Airlines uses people's data?  Doubtful.  Is anyone who uses the app actually reading the privacy policy?  Doubtful.  If they do, will they understand it?  Unlikely.  So, what does this kind of thing do?  You'd think that there were, perhaps, more pressing things for the state to focus on rather than harassing companies on Twitter.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121012/13512420693/california-attorney-general-uses-twitter-to-threaten-united-airlines-with-possible-legal-action.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121012/13512420693/california-attorney-general-uses-twitter-to-threaten-united-airlines-with-possible-legal-action.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121012/13512420693/california-attorney-general-uses-twitter-to-threaten-united-airlines-with-possible-legal-action.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>pointless-privacy-policies</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121012/13512420693</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 12 Oct 2012 11:32:30 PDT</pubDate>
<title>If You've Already Lost A SLAPP Suit, Perhaps Don't Threaten Someone For Writing About You Losing Your SLAPP Suit</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121005/18491220624/if-youve-already-lost-slapp-suit-perhaps-dont-threaten-someone-writing-about-you-losing-your-slapp-suit.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121005/18491220624/if-youve-already-lost-slapp-suit-perhaps-dont-threaten-someone-writing-about-you-losing-your-slapp-suit.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We've written about SLAPP (Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation) many times in the past -- and they're frequently about people using the legal system to try to silence someone who wrote something that portrays them in a way they don't like.  Thankfully, California and a few other states have decent anti-SLAPP laws that allow such lawsuits to be tossed out fairly quickly.  But those who file SLAPP lawsuits still quite frequently have a difficult time coming to grips with the fact that people can report factually on stuff that still makes them look bad.  It appears we have one such case happening now (sent in by Tom), which may be leading up to the possibility of a rare double-SLAPP, in which someone potentially files a SLAPP lawsuit against someone who reported on them losing another SLAPP lawsuit.  How meta would that be?
<br /><br />
Let's take a step back.  In May of this year, Steve Pond at TheWrap.com published an article about <a href="http://www.thewrap.com/movies/column-post/mayan-mystery-documentary-financier-accused-fleeing-film-footage-exclusive-38921" target="_blank">accusations being made against a San Francisco socialite Elisabeth Thieriot</a> by film producer Raul Julia-Levy.  The details aren't particularly important, other than this: there was a documentary being worked on about the Mayan calendar.  There was a falling out between Thieriot, who helped finance the film, and the film's producer, Raul Julia-Levy.  As the original article makes clear, there have been accusations made that Julia-Levy's credibility isn't that strong -- but the article did report accurately that he has made certain accusations against Thieriot, that she filmed without a valid permit and that she fled the country with footage, despite being asked to stay.
<br /><br />
Thieriot then sued TheWrap for defamation, but last month, an LA court <a href="http://www.thewrap.com/media/article/thewrap-prevails-mayan-documentary-lawsuit-56161" target="_blank">dismissed the claim</a> on anti-SLAPP grounds, noting that Thieriot failed to show that the statements made in the original article were false, or that the statements were made maliciously.  The failure to prove that the statements were false is pretty much the end of any defamation claim, and the anti-SLAPP process makes it quick and easy... and opens up Thieriot to the possibility of having to pay TheWrap's legal fees.
<blockquote><i>
Plaintiff fails to produce evidence showing that the statements in the article were false.  The article reports on allegations made by levy against plaintiff.... The article at multiple points indicates that the accusations came from Levy and the article at no point states that plaintiff actually committed the alleged acts.  The article does not state that plaintiff has been charged with any crime.  Indeed, the article at several points indicates that Levy had been previously accused of dishonesty.
</i></blockquote>
Basically, standard-issue dismissal thanks to California's lovely anti-SLAPP law.  So that's SLAPP, the first.
<br /><br />
Next up, we have a blog called SFCitizen.com who, it should be admitted, has a bit of a history of <a href="http://sfcitizen.com/blog/2012/07/11/area-whacko-elisabeth-thieriot-hosted-a-mayan-spiritual-leader-in-tiburon-and-she-wants-you-to-know-all-about-it/" target="_blank">mocking Thieriot</a>.  Not surprisingly, the blog posted about the dismissed SLAPP suit, with a post entitled <a href="http://sfcitizen.com/blog/2012/09/17/pwned-area-socialite-elisabeth-thieriot-loses-her-slapp-lawsuit-against-journalists-in-l-a-mayan-prophecy/" target="_blank">Pwned! Area Socialite Elisabeth Thieriot Loses Her &#8220;SLAPP&#8221; Lawsuit against Journalists in L.A. &#8211; Mayan Prophecy</a>.  It basically repeats the basic points of the story, though clearly in a mocking fashion.  Not much to it.
<br /><br />
And then... Thieriot apparently decides that, despite having <i>already lost a SLAPP</i> suit, that she's going to <a href="http://sfcitizen.com/blog/2012/10/05/so-this-blog-is-getting-sued-by-former-chronicle-publisher-wife-read-the-lawyer-letter-why-is-the-xam-afraid/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=so-this-blog-is-getting-sued-by-former-chronicle-publisher-wife-read-the-lawyer-letter-why-is-the-xam-afraid" target="_blank">threaten this other blogger for writing about the fact that she lost her SLAPP suit</a>.  The argument shown in the letter that Thieriot's lawyers allegedly sent, which was posted to the SFCitizen site, is that because the blogger only stated (the factual info) that she had lost her SLAPP suit... without <i>also</i> including information on the reliability of the source for the original TheWrap column, this somehow was a form of defamation.
<center>
<a href="http://imgur.com/YT4k7"><img src="http://i.imgur.com/YT4k7.jpg" width=560 /></a>
</center>
While the blog's title suggests it's been "sued," it appears that it's just been nastygrammed at this point. But that letter certainly appears to be threatening a nearly identical kind of SLAPP suit, in which they claim defamation over things that are true as stated, but which Thieriot feels doesn't properly give deference to her side of the story.  We all saw how it turned out the first time around.  Could it be time for a double-SLAPP on someone filing a SLAPP over someone reporting on how they lost their original SLAPP?  Exciting times...
<br /><br />
Oh, and we can't let this one go without pointing out that I'd thought most lawyers by this point had learned that lines like "you are not authorized to disclose the contents of this letter publicly or to disseminate it..." only serve to make whoever sent the letter look ridiculous for claiming things that simply have no basis in anything.  Apparently, however, there are still some out there.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121005/18491220624/if-youve-already-lost-slapp-suit-perhaps-dont-threaten-someone-writing-about-you-losing-your-slapp-suit.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121005/18491220624/if-youve-already-lost-slapp-suit-perhaps-dont-threaten-someone-writing-about-you-losing-your-slapp-suit.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121005/18491220624/if-youve-already-lost-slapp-suit-perhaps-dont-threaten-someone-writing-about-you-losing-your-slapp-suit.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>just-saying</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121005/18491220624</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Wed, 3 Oct 2012 14:30:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>California To Commission 50 Open Textbooks For 2013; Finnish Teachers Write One In A Weekend</title>
<dc:creator>Glyn Moody</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121003/07482720580/california-to-commission-50-open-textbooks-2013-finnish-teachers-write-one-weekend.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121003/07482720580/california-to-commission-50-open-textbooks-2013-finnish-teachers-write-one-weekend.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <p>Techdirt has been following <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/casestudies/articles/20120209/09331017710/world-open-textbooks-just-became-little-more-crowded-little-more-open.shtml">open textbooks</a> for some time now, and 2012 looks to be a bumper year for them.  Here, for example, is <a href="http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/california-politics/2012/09/free-digital-textbooks-to-be-made-available-after-gov-jerry-brown-signs-bills.html">a major initiative in the US</a>:

<i><blockquote>California college students hit with tuition increases in recent years will get a little financial help after Gov. Jerry Brown signed legislation Thursday to create a website on which popular textbooks can be downloaded for free.
<br /><br />
Twin bills by Senate President Pro Tem Darrell Steinberg (D-Sacramento) will give students free digital access to 50 core textbooks for lower-division courses offered by the University of California, California State University and California Community College systems. Hard copies of the texts would cost $20.</blockquote></i>
The <a href="http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/pub/11-12/bill/sen/sb_1051-1100/sb_1052_bill_20120927_chaptered.html">bill</a> establishes a new California Open Education Resources Council, which will be required to choose the 50 core textbooks and then: 

<i><blockquote>to establish a competitive request-for-proposal process in which faculty members, publishers, and other interested parties would apply for funds to produce, in 2013, 50 high-quality, affordable, digital open source textbooks</blockquote></i>

which would be released under a cc-by license.  The move is likely to be significant nationally, as <a href="http://www.thetextbookguru.com/2012/09/27/oer-a-push-toward-mainstream-gov-jerry-brown-signs-bill-into-law/">an article in The Textbook Guru points out</a>:

<i><blockquote>The ripple effect of this legislation should spread way past California and throughout the whole country. With quality publisher-grade peer-reviewed options becoming newly available in open format and competing against the high-priced publishers' textbooks, faculty will need to pause to review these and see how they can be used in their classroom.</blockquote></i>

After all, if high-quality textbooks are freely available in digital form -- or hence for low prices as printed copies -- hard-pressed universities elsewhere in the US (and internationally) would be crazy not to consider them.  The cc-by license means that the text can be freely modified for local needs as necessary, or translated.
</p><p>
As the above indicates, those 50 titles won't be ready until next year.  Meanwhile, in Finland, <a href="http://linja-aho.blogspot.fi/2012/09/a-group-of-finnish-math-teachers-write.html">some teachers decided to produce something a little sooner</a>:

<i><blockquote>A group of Finnish mathematics researchers, teachers and students write an upper secondary mathematics textbook in a booksprint. The event started on Friday 28th September at 9:00 (GMT+3) and the book will be (hopefully) ready on Sunday evening.</blockquote></i>

You can find <a href="https://github.com/linjaaho/oppikirjamaraton-maa1">the book's LaTeX source code in a repository on Github</a>: it's under the same cc-by license as the California books, so you can adapt it freely -- if you can read Finnish....
</p><p>
Follow me @glynmoody on <a href="http://twitter.com/glynmoody">Twitter</a> or <a href="http://identi.ca/glynmoody">identi.ca</a>, and on <a href="https://plus.google.com/100647702320088380533">Google+</a></p><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121003/07482720580/california-to-commission-50-open-textbooks-2013-finnish-teachers-write-one-weekend.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121003/07482720580/california-to-commission-50-open-textbooks-2013-finnish-teachers-write-one-weekend.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121003/07482720580/california-to-commission-50-open-textbooks-2013-finnish-teachers-write-one-weekend.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>just-can't-wait</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121003/07482720580</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Mon, 1 Oct 2012 23:57:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>California Governor Vetoes Bill Barring Gov't From Turning Off Mobile Phone Service</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20121001/16290220562/california-governor-vetoes-bill-barring-govt-turning-off-mobile-phone-service.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20121001/16290220562/california-governor-vetoes-bill-barring-govt-turning-off-mobile-phone-service.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ You may recall how law enforcement in California tried to shut down a protest last year by <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20110812/11322415493/bart-turns-off-mobile-phone-service-station-because-it-doesnt-want-protestors-to-communicate.shtml">turning off</a> mobile phone service at a BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit) station to prevent potential protestors (none of whom actually showed up) from communicating.  This raised significant questions about whether or not such actions were even <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20110824/02401315651/legal-analysis-why-barts-mobile-phone-shutdown-was-illegal.shtml">legal</a>.  Either way, a bill was introduced and passed in the state legislature that would have barred such a shut down in the future... but California Governor Jerry Brown has <a href="http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=news/politics&#038;id=8829921" target="_blank">vetoed the bill</a>, because apparently allowing law enforcement to cut off communications to prevent free speech is perfectly reasonable in his book.  I still think the original action probably violated existing law, but it's a shame that Governor Brown couldn't stand up for basic freedom of speech issues, especially when it comes to having law enforcement shut down cell service to prevent public assembly and protest.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20121001/16290220562/california-governor-vetoes-bill-barring-govt-turning-off-mobile-phone-service.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20121001/16290220562/california-governor-vetoes-bill-barring-govt-turning-off-mobile-phone-service.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20121001/16290220562/california-governor-vetoes-bill-barring-govt-turning-off-mobile-phone-service.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>seems-like-it-should-already-be-illegal</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121001/16290220562</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 28 Sep 2012 12:38:38 PDT</pubDate>
<title>California's Law Barring Demands For Social Media Passwords Sounds Good... But Might Not Be</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120928/11113020540/californias-law-barring-demands-social-media-passwords-sounds-good-might-not-be.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120928/11113020540/californias-law-barring-demands-social-media-passwords-sounds-good-might-not-be.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We've been seeing a fair bit of cheering around the news that California became the latest state to sign into law rules that <a href="http://thehill.com/blogs/hillicon-valley/technology/259195-california-governor-signs-bills-into-law-that-bar-employers-from-asking-job-applicants-for-facebook-email-passwords" target="_blank">bar organizations and schools from demanding social media passwords</a> from employees and students.  In theory, this seems like a good idea.  After all, we've heard of more than a few cases where <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120913/19485120378/demanding-students-facebook-password-violation-first-amendment-rights-judge-says.shtml">students</a> and <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110221/00523513179/maryland-corrections-agency-demanding-all-social-media-passwords-potential-hires.shtml">employees</a> were asked for their passwords.  But we've <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120321/14383118190/should-we-outlaw-employers-asking-social-networking-logins.shtml">questioned</a> if there should be a law here, or if people can just deal with it themselves.
<br /><br />
And while many people are cheering on California's new law, Eric Goldman points out that we should <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/ericgoldman/2012/09/28/big-problems-in-californias-new-law-restricting-employers-access-to-employees-online-accounts/" target="_blank">be wary of the potential for significant unintended consequences</a>.  He worries about the broad definitions of what's really covered (hint: it goes beyond just "social media" even though that's all anyone's discussing).  More importantly, he worries about the line between "personal" and "professional" accounts.  Obviously, if you are managing, say, your employer's Twitter account, it's reasonable for them to have your password.  And if it's just your own personal account, it's not.  But... that assumes that those two categories are mutually exclusive and distinct, when the reality is they're often not.  People use personal accounts for work related things all the time.  It wasn't that long ago that we wrote about a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111229/03500917224/can-company-keep-employees-linkedin-account-after-theyre-no-longer-employed.shtml">dispute</a> concerning who owned a LinkedIn account -- the company or the employee -- when many of the contacts were due to the employment situation.  It's not so easy, and Goldman sees trouble ahead:
<blockquote><i>
Thus, the law assumes that social media accounts have only two states: personal or not-personal. Sadly, that&#8217;s completely contrary to the cases I&#8217;m seeing in court right now. Instead, social media accounts fit along a continuum where the endpoints are (1) completely personal, and (2) completely business-related&#8211;but many employees&#8217; social media accounts (narrowly construed, ignoring the statutory overbreadth problem) fit somewhere in between those two endpoints. Indeed, employers and employees routinely disagree about whether or not a social media account was personal or business-related. See, e.g., <a href="http://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2012/09/access_to_login.htm">Insynq v. Mann</a>, <a href="http://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2011/12/another_set_of_1.htm">Eagle v. Sawabeh</a>, <a href="http://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2011/12/maremont_v_sfg.htm">Maremont v. SF Design Group</a>, <a href="http://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2012/03/tea_partiers_ba.htm">Kremer v. Tea Party Patriots</a>, and <a href="http://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2011/11/california_cour.htm">PhoneDog v. Kravitz.
</a></i></blockquote>
And, he points out, since it's important for companies to have the passwords to "corporate" accounts, while the law makes it illegal to ask for them on "personal" accounts, there's clearly going to be conflict when accounts fall somewhere into that blurry middle, as many of them do:
<blockquote><i>
Putting the two concepts together, employers should require that employees provide them with login credentials for social media accounts relating to their business; but the law makes it illegal for employers to ask for login credentials to &#8220;personal&#8221; accounts.  This puts employers in an obvious squeeze: employers may not know which employee accounts are purely personal and which are a mix of personal and business-related; the statute doesn&#8217;t expressly allow employers to access mixed account; and the statute doesn&#8217;t give employers a defense if they demand the login credentials because they reasonably but mistakenly thought the account was all or partially business-related.  Courts will likely have to create common law exclusions for employers trying to get access to mixed accounts, but only after much angst, confusion and costly&#8211;and avoidable&#8211;litigation.
</i></blockquote>
So while the intent may be good, the actual law may have some significant problems and costs associated with it.  And for what?  Was this <i>really</i> that big of a problem?  Yes, there were some stories of it happening, but there was no indication that it was really that common.  On top of that, in many cases, individuals could handle the situation on their own, without needing the law to back them up.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120928/11113020540/californias-law-barring-demands-social-media-passwords-sounds-good-might-not-be.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120928/11113020540/californias-law-barring-demands-social-media-passwords-sounds-good-might-not-be.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120928/11113020540/californias-law-barring-demands-social-media-passwords-sounds-good-might-not-be.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>ain't-that-always-the-case?</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20120928/11113020540</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 31 Aug 2012 12:04:19 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Marilyn Monroe's Persona Belongs To The Public; Estate Can't Retroactively Move Her To California</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120831/08543520230/marilyn-monroes-persona-belongs-to-public-estate-cant-retroactively-move-her-to-california.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120831/08543520230/marilyn-monroes-persona-belongs-to-public-estate-cant-retroactively-move-her-to-california.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Marilyn Monroe <a href="http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/m/marilynmon403202.html" target="_blank">once said</a>:
<blockquote><i>
I knew I belonged to the public and to the world, not because I was talented or even beautiful, but because I had never belonged to anything or anyone else.
</i></blockquote>
But... that's not quite how the lawyers representing her estate felt about things.  A few years ago, we wrote about how her estate had <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080407/172509780.shtml">lost</a> a legal fight trying to claim publicity rights in photos of Monroe.  The case involved the question of publicity rights <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120822/20021720129/return-living-dead-publicity-rights-legislation-continues-to-grant-protection-to-famous-corpses.shtml">after death</a>.  As we recently discussed, some states allow publicity rights to live on after death, others do not.  When Monroe died, the various states that could "claim" her (NY, California and Indiana) did not have laws that allowed publicity rights to live on after death.  So that should have been the end of it.
<br /><br />
But... California (due to pressure from plenty of folks in Hollywood) eventually changed its law to allow posthumous publicity rights.  And so, Monroe's estate started suing.  There was just one (major) problem.  When Monroe had died, her estate had gone to great lengths to insist (no, really!) that she did not live in California, but in New York.  Why?  Because California had a massive estate tax, so the estate would have had to pay that if it was determined that she resided in California.  They successfully convinced the world that she was a NY resident, and so they got out of paying California's estate tax.
<br /><br />
However, when this issue of publicity rights showed up 40 years later, the estate suddenly changed its story, and wanted to insist that she really lived in California, but just for the purpose of publicity rights.  As noted above, the courts didn't buy it -- in part due to the earlier arguments, but also because at the time of death it wouldn't have mattered, and the publicity rights had gone away.  That resulted in the California state legislature passing a law (led by a state Senator, Sheila Kuehl, who had been a child actor, naturally) to say that dead celebrities could reclaim their publicity rights if they had died before posthumous publicity rights were allowed.  Naturally, Senator Kuehl attached this important legal change to a bill that was originally about stem cell research.  You see the connection.
<br /><br />
Because of that law, the courts reviewed the case and still said: sorry, but Monroe did not live in California according to Monroe's own estate's earlier arguments.  That ruling was appealed, and now the appeals court has <a href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/appeals-court-rules-marilyn-monroes-image-public-estate-367160" target="_blank">rejected the estate's attempt to posthumously move Monroe once again</a>, saying that the arguments made decades ago that she resided in New York bar her estate from trying to change those facts to suit their wallets today.  The court more or less laughs at the argument that Monroe's lawyer was somehow mistaken or uninformed when originally claiming Monroe was a New York resident, and even suggests that such claims may not just be mistakes, but may be willful misrepresentations to the court:
<blockquote><i>
Monroe LLC also suggests that it has
always believed that Monroe died domiciled in California,
and that Frosch was simply mistaken in his belief and representations
because he did not have access to some documents
that allegedly contradict the materials and declarations he
relied upon. This assertion by Monroe LLC is dubious, at
best. Frosch had contemporaneous access to people knowledgeable
about Monroe&#8217;s intentions, including Ralph L. Roberts,
her close friend and confidant and reportedly the last
person to see her alive. To the extent that there was any
debate, Frosch represented, with significant evidentiary support,
that Monroe&#8217;s intention was to remain domiciled in New
York, though she temporarily relocated to California for a
movie shoot. Another possibility, for which we have insufficient
evidence, is that Monroe LLC&#8217;s present position on
Monroe&#8217;s domicile is a knowing misrepresentation, or tantamount
to a fraud on the court. In light of this irreconcilable
conflict between diametrically opposed representations about
Monroe&#8217;s intended domicile, the district court&#8217;s determination
that Frosch intentionally misled the courts is supported by
&#8220;inferences that may be drawn from the facts in the record&#8221;
and is therefore not an abuse of discretion.
</i></blockquote>
The court is pretty clear, and at times harsh.  Not only did it use the quote above to note that her persona now is, in fact, part of the public, but it also used another quote of hers to describe her estate's questionable claims in the case:
<blockquote><i>
This is a textbook case for applying judicial estoppel.
Monroe&#8217;s representatives took one position on Monroe&#8217;s
domicile at death for forty years, and then changed their position
when it was to their great financial advantage; an advantage
they secured years after Monroe&#8217;s death by convincing
the California legislature to create rights that did not exist
when Monroe died. Marilyn Monroe is often quoted as saying,
<b>&#8220;If you&#8217;re going to be two-faced, at least make one of
them pretty."</b> There is nothing pretty in Monroe LLC&#8217;s
about-face on the issue of domicile. Monroe LLC is judicially
estopped from taking the litigation position that Monroe died
domiciled in California. Our conclusion in this regard is
guided by the need to preserve the dignity of judicial proceedings
that have taken place over the last forty years and to discourage
litigants from &#8220;playing fast and loose with the
courts.&#8221;
</i></blockquote>
Amazingly, even after this loss, her estate is still <a href="http://mobile.reuters.com/article/idUSBRE87T1GN20120831?irpc=932" target="_blank">insisting that it retains control over her likeness</a>.  According to Reuters:
<blockquote><i>
The star's estate, however, said it still retained exclusive rights to the film star's likeness under federal law.
</i></blockquote>
Except, there is no federal publicity rights law.  So now they appear to just be making stuff up.  I imagine that won't play very well in court either.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120831/08543520230/marilyn-monroes-persona-belongs-to-public-estate-cant-retroactively-move-her-to-california.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120831/08543520230/marilyn-monroes-persona-belongs-to-public-estate-cant-retroactively-move-her-to-california.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120831/08543520230/marilyn-monroes-persona-belongs-to-public-estate-cant-retroactively-move-her-to-california.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>we-knew-she-belonged-to-the-public</slash:department>
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<item>
<pubDate>Wed, 15 Aug 2012 12:03:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Politician All For Transparency Until It Might Make Him Look Bad In A Campaign Commercial</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120814/17010320052/politician-all-transparency-until-it-might-make-him-look-bad-campaign-commercial.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120814/17010320052/politician-all-transparency-until-it-might-make-him-look-bad-campaign-commercial.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Apparently, California broadcasts many key state legislature hearings, just like many legislative bodies these days.  However, right before a hearing on some key ballot initiatives, apparently California Senate President <i>pro tem</i> Darrell Steinberg <a href="http://www.foxandhoundsdaily.com/2012/08/steinberg-offers-weak-apology-over-hearing-blackout/" target="_blank">ordered that the feed be turned off</a> for the meeting.  Critics noted that Steinberg was vigorously supporting one of the ballot measures, which involves sales and income tax issues.  After complaining about cutting off the feed, Steinberg and his staff basically admitted that they did it because they don't want footage to be used against them in campaign commercials by opponents:
<blockquote><i>
Steinberg spokesman, Rhys Williams justified the disruption of CalChannel service this way: 'It was inappropriate to provide legislative resources to promote the ballot measure campaigns of either side, and in particular to make those public-funded resources easily available for exploitation in political TV commercials.'"
</i></blockquote>
In other words, because the public debate on these issues might lead others to make campaign commercials, it should not be transparent or shared at all.
<br /><br />
The committee's own chairperson,  Lois Wolk, was apparently <a href="http://blogs.sacbee.com/capitolalertlatest/2012/08/steinberg-apologizes-for-blackout-of-ballot-measure-hearing.html" target="_blank">horrified that the video was cut off</a>, noting that "she had begun the hearing with a statement expressing hope that it would help voters reach a reasoned decision on the four measures."  Oops.
<br /><br />
Steinberg, to his credit has now apologized and admitted that: "It wasn't a good reason... When you mess up, you mess up. I'm sorry and it won't happen again."  At least he recognizes that, but the initial move was still pretty blatant and raises significant questions about his motivations in cutting off this most basic form of governmental transparency.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120814/17010320052/politician-all-transparency-until-it-might-make-him-look-bad-campaign-commercial.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120814/17010320052/politician-all-transparency-until-it-might-make-him-look-bad-campaign-commercial.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120814/17010320052/politician-all-transparency-until-it-might-make-him-look-bad-campaign-commercial.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>hello-streisand</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20120814/17010320052</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 3 Aug 2012 11:22:45 PDT</pubDate>
<title>California Bet 2% Of Its Budget On Facebook's Stock Price Remaining High</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120803/03465719922/california-bet-2-its-budget-facebooks-stock-price-remaining-high.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120803/03465719922/california-bet-2-its-budget-facebooks-stock-price-remaining-high.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ California, a state that has had budget problems for years, apparently bet approximately 2% of its budget on the idea that Facebook's stock would remain at or above $35 and that a bunch of insiders would sell, racking up tax revenue for the state.  However, with the stock continuing to drop, the state's fiscal analyst is <a href="http://mobile.bloomberg.com/news/2012-08-02/california-says-tax-revenue-at-risk-from-facebook-drop.html" target="_blank">now warning that perhaps over a billion dollars in expected tax revenue may be at risk</a>.  The state's budget is $91.3 billion, and that was built on the assumption that a successful Facebook IPO and insider sales (at an average price of $35) would bring in $1.9 billion.  Of course, the stock has been in decline since its IPO, dropping below $20, hence the concern.  
<br /><br />
What I love about the linked article, however, is that the Bloomberg reporter sought to get a comment from Facebook over this (the company declined).  What did he think Facebook would have to say?  That it would try harder?  That it felt bad that the state overestimated its stock price just about as much as the company itself did?  I would imagine that budget overruns by the state due to Facebook's falling stock are pretty far down the list of priorities for Mark Zuckerberg these days...<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120803/03465719922/california-bet-2-its-budget-facebooks-stock-price-remaining-high.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120803/03465719922/california-bet-2-its-budget-facebooks-stock-price-remaining-high.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120803/03465719922/california-bet-2-its-budget-facebooks-stock-price-remaining-high.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>oops</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20120803/03465719922</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jul 2012 10:42:06 PDT</pubDate>
<title>California Legalizes Some Texting While Driving, Sort Of</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20120716/23515519720/california-legalizes-some-texting-while-driving-sort.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20120716/23515519720/california-legalizes-some-texting-while-driving-sort.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ A few years ago, California outlawed texting while driving.  On the whole, this is one of those things that certainly seems like a good idea.  I'm still amazed that anyone -- law or no law -- thinks that texting while driving is a reasonable thing to do.  It's a clear death wish.  That said, like many laws, there appear to be unintended consequences.  A few studies have suggested that states that put in place anti-texting while driving laws actually saw an <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20100929/00202911209/new-study-shows-texting-bans-may-make-roads-even-more-dangerous.shtml">increase</a> in accidents compared to nearby states that had no such ban.  How does that make sense?  Well, it's because the law doesn't seem to actually get everyone to stop texting while driving.  Instead, what it does is <i>make them hide what they're doing</i>, which generally means putting it down in their lap.  Before that, they could hold it up and still see the road, even if they weren't paying close enough attention to it.
<br /><br />
None of this is defending the ridiculously dangerous practice of texting while driving, but merely acknowledging that the law intended to make the roads safer could actually do the opposite.
<br /><br />
With all that said, it's interesting to see that California quietly <a href="http://www.siliconvalley.com/latest-headlines/ci_21073057/new-law-allows-hands-free-texting-while-driving" target="_blank">legalized some forms of texting while driving last week</a> with very little fanfare.  Basically, it allows totally hands-free texting -- such as dictating messages via a bluetooth headset or a car service like OnStar.  Of course, unsurprisingly when dealing with lawmakers and lawmaking, there's a lot of confusion over the new rules -- with some wondering if it meant that something like Siri was now legal while driving.  That resulted in the following amusing passage in the SJ Merc article about this, in which the staff of the sponsor of the bill is left to admit that no one there has an iPhone, so they didn't even really think about Siri:
<blockquote><i>
On Friday, after much head-scratching and acknowledging nobody in Miller's office owns a Siri-equipped iPhone 4S, the assemblyman's aides concluded it will still be illegal to use your actual phone to text behind the wheel -- even by speaking the message directly into Siri.
<br /><br />
The California Highway Patrol confirms that just the act of turning on the phone or selecting the phone's hands-free text app, like pushing the Siri button or Google apps on Android phones, is enough to warrant flashing lights in your rearview mirror and a $100-plus ticket. The same thing goes for using your phone to read texts.
<br /><br />
"The phone can't be in your hands," said CHP spokeswoman Jaime Coffee. "Hands-free is the key."
</i></blockquote>
Either way, this seems to suggest, once again, the difficulty in regulating any particular technology in a rapidly changing technology market.  I still don't understand why we don't just do the simple thing: make dangerous and distracted driving illegal, and just teach people the human consequences of doing something moronic like texting while driving.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20120716/23515519720/california-legalizes-some-texting-while-driving-sort.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20120716/23515519720/california-legalizes-some-texting-while-driving-sort.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/wireless/articles/20120716/23515519720/california-legalizes-some-texting-while-driving-sort.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>will-it-reduce-accidents?</slash:department>
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