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<title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;biosphere&quot;</title>
<description>Easily digestible tech news...</description>
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<image><title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;biosphere&quot;</title><url>http://www.techdirt.com/images/td-88x31.gif</url><link>http://www.techdirt.com/</link></image>
<item>
<pubDate>Tue, 7 May 2013 17:00:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>DailyDirt: Living On Earth (Or Elsewhere)</title>
<dc:creator>Michael Ho</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090603/1212035112/dailydirt-living-earth-elsewhere.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090603/1212035112/dailydirt-living-earth-elsewhere.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ The origins of life are incredibly mysterious. The life that we normally interact with is made up of chiral molecules, and no one actually knows why only certain chiral molecules are involved in our biology. No one knows how life began, or where it began, or when. Lots of basic questions about life have no solid answers. Attempts to duplicate the creation of life have generally only produced inanimate molecules (except for <a href="http://www.csmonitor.com/Science/2010/0521/J.-Craig-Venter-Institute-creates-first-synthetic-life-form">synthetic life</a> based on existing lifeforms). Here are just a few fascinating links on the topic of life.

<ul>

<li> <a title="http://phys.org/news/2013-04-law-life-began-earth.html" href="http://bit.ly/ZAyqKK">Moore's law probably doesn't apply to biology, but if it did, it suggests that life as we know it began before the Earth existed.</a> Genetic complexity as a function of time has been extrapolated backwards, but it's obviously more of an interesting thought experiment than a meaningful biological theory. [<a href="http://phys.org/news/2013-04-law-life-began-earth.html">url</a>]</li>

<li> <a title="http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2013-092" href="http://1.usa.gov/18dDsQj">NASA's Curiosity rover has analyzed some martian rock samples to answer the question: "could life have ever been supported on Mars?"</a> The answer seems to be yes, but that still doesn't mean Mars had (or has) any life. [<a href="http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2013-092">url</a>]</li>

<li> <a title="http://m.guardiannews.com/science/2013/apr/14/shadow-biosphere-alien-life-on-earth" href="http://bit.ly/11Yy3YE">Do we need to look for alien life that's already amongst us?</a> A shadow biosphere on earth could be an explanation for some mysteries like "desert varnish"... or Occam's razor might start cutting in here. [<a href="http://m.guardiannews.com/science/2013/apr/14/shadow-biosphere-alien-life-on-earth">url</a>]</li>

</ul>

If you'd like to read more awesome and interesting stuff, check out this unrelated (but not entirely random!) <a title="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/stumblethru:www.techdirt.com" href="http://bit.ly/fagV8c">Techdirt post</a> via StumbleUpon.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090603/1212035112/dailydirt-living-earth-elsewhere.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090603/1212035112/dailydirt-living-earth-elsewhere.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090603/1212035112/dailydirt-living-earth-elsewhere.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
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<slash:department>urls-we-dig-up</slash:department>
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<item>
<pubDate>Tue, 21 Jun 2011 17:00:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>DailyDirt: To Seek Out New Life...</title>
<dc:creator>Michael Ho</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110521/20410214379/dailydirt-to-seek-out-new-life.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110521/20410214379/dailydirt-to-seek-out-new-life.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ The Earth's biosphere has some incredible diversity, and biologists have hardly even begun to scratch the surface. There used to be just the Plant and Animal Kingdoms, and then there were as many as six "kingdoms of life" -- but recent discoveries have made the classification of eukaryotes a bit messy for biologists to agree upon. Here are some examples of a couple of strange species and an ambitious project to create a virtual biosphere that could become as intricate as the one we live in.
<ul>
<li> <a title="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/06/110615142629.htm" href="http://bit.ly/mryuCs">Spongiforma squarepantsii is a recently discovered fungus that looks like a sponge (but doesn't live under the sea).</a> It looks like biologists need more formal naming conventions. [<a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/06/110615142629.htm">url</a>]</li>
<li> <a title="http://www.scientificamerican.com/blog/post.cfm?id=new-bacteria-lives-on-caffeine-2011-05-24" href="http://bit.ly/lmLGnc">Bacteria that can live on pure caffeine were found in a nice flowerbed in Iowa.</a> And researchers have isolated the enzymes that can metabolize caffeine -- potentially to be used in a new "organic" way to remove caffeine from coffee/tea. [<a href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/blog/post.cfm?id=new-bacteria-lives-on-caffeine-2011-05-24">url</a>]</li>
<li> <a title="http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1508284443/grandroids-real-artificial-life-on-your-pc" href="http://kck.st/mM2hpj">Steve Grand isn't trying to discover new life in the real world. He's trying to build virtual lifeforms from "complex networks of virtual brain cells and biochemical reactions and genes."</a> The final product will be a video game called Grandroids -- virtually descended from Grand's popular 1996 game, Creatures. [<a href="http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1508284443/grandroids-real-artificial-life-on-your-pc">url</a>]</li>
<li><b>To discover more interesting biological curiosities, <a title="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/topic:46" href="http://bit.ly/fPAS5B">check out what's currently floating around the StumbleUpon universe.</a></b> [<a href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/topic:46">url</a>]  <a title="what's this?" href="#" class="whatsthis help_ddstumble">&nbsp;</a>
</li>
</ul> 

By the way, StumbleUpon can recommend some good <a title="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/stumblethru:www.techdirt.com" href="http://bit.ly/fagV8c">Techdirt</a> articles, too.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110521/20410214379/dailydirt-to-seek-out-new-life.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110521/20410214379/dailydirt-to-seek-out-new-life.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110521/20410214379/dailydirt-to-seek-out-new-life.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>urls-we-dig-up</slash:department>
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</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2011 17:00:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>DailyDirt: Biodiversity Makes Life More Interesting</title>
<dc:creator>Michael Ho</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110304/17013213368/dailydirt-biodiversity-makes-life-more-interesting.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110304/17013213368/dailydirt-biodiversity-makes-life-more-interesting.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ The 1996 movie <i>Bio-Dome</i> made fun of ridiculously fruitless attempts to create an artificial biosphere, but the concept of designing a man-made biosphere is still pretty interesting (but it's just really, really hard to do, if you wanna make one that can sustainably support humans, indefinitely).  And we're going to have to create one some day, it's just a matter of time -- measured in centuries, perhaps.  Here are some interesting links on the biodiversity we're all currently enjoying.
<ul>
<li> <a title="http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2011/03/how-much-would-it-cost-to-identi.html?" href="http://bit.ly/hKJRKn">How much money would it take to identify all the animal species on Earth?</a> Let's ask Mr. Owl.  He'll say, "Three" -- but another estimate puts it closer to $263 billion. [<a href="http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2011/03/how-much-would-it-cost-to-identi.html?">url</a>]</li>
<li> <a title="http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20110307/NEWS/103070322/-1/SITEMAP" href="http://bit.ly/hrvRYH">NYU researchers have found a fish species in the Hudson River that's apparently evolved to be immune to PCBs.</a> Previously, other scientists found a worm that adapted to pollution in the Hudson by becoming immune to cadmium. [<a href="http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20110307/NEWS/103070322/-1/SITEMAP">url</a>]</li>
<li> <a title="http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2011/03/02/has-the-sixth-mass-extinction-already-arrived/" href="http://bit.ly/euc0yu">Berkeley scientists are looking into the possibility of a mass extinction of animals, estimating Earth's sixth mass extinction could happen in 3-22 centuries.</a> And we'll be fossil fuels for the hyper-intelligent lizards a few hundred centuries after that. [<a href="http://newscenter.berkeley.edu/2011/03/02/has-the-sixth-mass-extinction-already-arrived/">url</a>]</li>
<li> <a title="http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/70785/title/Help,_elephants_need_somebody" href="http://bit.ly/eWfBnB">Maybe super-smart elephants will help us save the planet.</a> Elephants have just proven that they can work together, so... [<a href="http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/70785/title/Help,_elephants_need_somebody">url</a>]</li>
<li><b>To discover more interesting biological curiosities, <a title="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/topic:46" href="http://bit.ly/fPAS5B">check out what's currently floating around the StumbleUpon universe.</a></b> [<a href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/topic:46">url</a>]  <a title="what's this?" href="#" class="whatsthis help_ddstumble">&nbsp;</a>
</li>
</ul> 

By the way, StumbleUpon can recommend some good <a title="http://www.stumbleupon.com/to/stumble/stumblethru:www.techdirt.com" href="http://bit.ly/fagV8c">Techdirt</a> articles, too.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110304/17013213368/dailydirt-biodiversity-makes-life-more-interesting.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110304/17013213368/dailydirt-biodiversity-makes-life-more-interesting.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110304/17013213368/dailydirt-biodiversity-makes-life-more-interesting.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>urls-we-dig-up</slash:department>
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</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 21 Jan 2011 17:00:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>DailyDirt: Really Old Biology</title>
<dc:creator>Michael Ho</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101229/17482712459/dailydirt-really-old-biology.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101229/17482712459/dailydirt-really-old-biology.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ So far, we only know about our own biosphere -- and we don't even know <i>that</i> much about it.  People have tried (and have not really succeeded) to re-create an artificial biosphere that could include humans in the mix.  It turns out that while life is pretty resilient, it's also somewhat narrowly adapted to certain environmental conditions.  There's still a lot of biological history that we might learn from -- if we're going to understand how our modern genes were developed and what conditions they can continue to adapt to.  So here are a few historically-interesting biological tidbits.

<blockquote>
<li> <a title="http://www.csmonitor.com/Science/2011/0113/34-000-year-old-bacteria-discovered-and-it-s-still-alive" href="http://bit.ly/gQR7BF">Some 34,000-year-old bacteria have been found in suspended animation -- trapped in a salt crystal.</a>  When 34,000 years old you are, look as good, you will not. [<a href="http://www.csmonitor.com/Science/2011/0113/34-000-year-old-bacteria-discovered-and-it-s-still-alive">url</a>]
</li><li> <a title="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v469/n7328/abs/nature09649.html" href="http://bit.ly/f3VKFo">During the Archaean eon, it looks like the Earth's atmosphere had increasing oxygen levels -- and a huge growth of new kinds of bacteria.</a>  It's actually pretty neat what we can learn about the biosphere a couple billion years ago by just looking at modern DNA samples. [<a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v469/n7328/abs/nature09649.html">url</a>]
</li><li> <a title="http://www.labspaces.net/108668/Dino_era_sex_riddle_solved_by_new_fossil_find" href="http://bit.ly/fWmaOY">Mrs. T is the first discovered female pterodactyl, confirming that the male pterodactyls had large head crests.</a>  And Mr. T pities the fool who thought the female pterodactyls were the ones who had the head crests. [<a href="http://www.labspaces.net/108668/Dino_era_sex_riddle_solved_by_new_fossil_find">url</a>]
</li><li> <a title="http://www.npr.org/2010/12/23/132243268/ancient-bones-dna-suggests-new-human-ancestors?sc=17&f=1001" href="http://bit.ly/flLJyx">A 30,000-year-old pinkie bone from a little girl has DNA that suggests there's another link in the chain of human ancestors.</a>  Or it could be another branch on our family tree.... Either way, someday she'll be cloned, and we'll see what she looked like. [<a href="http://www.npr.org/2010/12/23/132243268/ancient-bones-dna-suggests-new-human-ancestors?sc=17&f=1001">url</a>]
</li> 
</blockquote><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101229/17482712459/dailydirt-really-old-biology.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101229/17482712459/dailydirt-really-old-biology.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101229/17482712459/dailydirt-really-old-biology.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>urls-we-dig-up</slash:department>
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