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<image><title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;authentication&quot;</title><url>http://www.techdirt.com/images/td-88x31.gif</url><link>http://www.techdirt.com/</link></image>
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<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 09:39:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>TV Networks Finally Discover Live Streaming; Still Get It Really, Really Wrong</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130514/01475423078/tv-networks-finally-discover-live-streaming-still-get-it-really-really-wrong.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130514/01475423078/tv-networks-finally-discover-live-streaming-still-get-it-really-really-wrong.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Over and over again people have pointed out that one of the reasons people flock to "unauthorized" versions of content is that legitimate versions aren't available.  For a decade or so, it's been odd that network TV has been generally resistant to embracing the internet.  A big part of the reason, of course, is money driven, since they  make so much cash from cable deals (even if their content is free over the air).  The fight with Aereo, of course, is not so much about copyright as it is about retransmission fees that the networks can get from cable.  So it might seem like a bit of progress to see that <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/05/13/net-us-abc-online-idUSBRE94C00720130513?feedType=RSS&#038;feedName=internetNews&#038;rpc=22" target="_blank">the networks are finally moving towards <i>live streaming</i> of content</a>.
<br /><br />
While many shows are now available online, they usually aren't available until hours (or sometimes days or weeks) after things air.  And while, yes, we're now a DVR world, where people don't always watch shows when they air, there is still a sizable population of fans of shows that like to watch them in real-time.  In fact, many have said that the supposedly evil internet is actually making them <i>more</i> interested in watching live, because they can share the cultural experience more widely via things like Twitter and Facebook.  So, recognizing that reality, making it <i>easier</i> for people to view the content live at the same time, such as via online streaming, makes a lot of sense.  Kudos to the networks for recognizing that, about a decade later than they should have.
<blockquote><i>
Disney's ABC network will become the first broadcast network to stream its shows live online through an ongoing service, starting with viewers of its TV stations in New York and Philadelphia on May 14 and expanding to its other stations by the end of the summer.
</i></blockquote>
Okay, that's the good part.  But, given who we're talking about, of course there's a catch.  There's always a catch:
<blockquote><i>
Starting on July 1, <b>Disney will only provide its WATCH ABC service to subscribers of cable, satellite and other TV subscription services</b> that have agreements with ABC to offer the service to their subscribers in New York and Philadelphia. Subscribers <b>must provide an authentication code</b> to be granted access to the shows.
<br /><br />
Later this summer, Disney said it will expand use of its WATCH ABC service to <b>authenticated subscribers</b> that receive its TV stations in Los Angeles, Chicago, San Francisco, Houston, Raleigh-Durham and Fresno, California.
</i></blockquote>
Remember, this is <i>free, over the air, network television</i> we're talking about.  But they're so frightened of pissing off the cable/satellite guys from whom they make boatloads of money, they won't offer the content to cord cutters -- only to people who are already paying ridiculous sums for cable/satellite TV.
<br /><br />
Oh, and rather than make it work on any platform, it appears to be specific to certain devices:
<blockquote><i>
The app will initially allow users to be able to watch the service on Apple's iPad and iPhone and on the Kindle Fire device, and later this summer on Samsung Galaxy devices.
</i></blockquote>
Oh, and they're not done with the <a href="http://techland.time.com/2013/05/13/abc-to-stream-live-tv-in-fight-against-cord-cutters/" target="_blank">bad ideas</a> either:
<blockquote><i>
The report also claims that in the future, <b>ABC will &#8220;withhold its most recent TV episodes from the free versions of Hulu and ABC.com, further limiting access to paying subscribers of cable and satellite providers only.&#8221;</b>
</i></blockquote>
Way to take a good idea (live streaming) and make it completely crappy and pointless again (locking it to devices and existing overpriced pay TV offerings while taking away the value for everyone else and further fragmenting the space).<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130514/01475423078/tv-networks-finally-discover-live-streaming-still-get-it-really-really-wrong.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130514/01475423078/tv-networks-finally-discover-live-streaming-still-get-it-really-really-wrong.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130514/01475423078/tv-networks-finally-discover-live-streaming-still-get-it-really-really-wrong.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>of-course-they-do</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Tue, 5 Jul 2011 03:05:06 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Art Authenticator Sues The New Yorker, Claiming Profile Defamed Him</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110701/17343414937/art-authenticator-sues-new-yorker-claiming-profile-defamed-him.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110701/17343414937/art-authenticator-sues-new-yorker-claiming-profile-defamed-him.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Last year, we wrote about a fascinating (and very long) New Yorker piece by David Grann all about <a href="http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/07/12/100712fa_fact_grann?currentPage=all" target="_blank">famed art authenticator, Peter Paul Biro</a>.  What struck us as interesting about the story was the way in which mere claims of "science" can get people to not necessarily explore some details further.  Also, it was just a well-written story, and acted as a nice contrast to a documentary (in which Biro appears) called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who_the_*$%26%25_Is_Jackson_Pollock%3F" target="_blank">Who the #$&#038;% Is Jackson Pollock?</a>.  If you have the time, I suggest watching both the movie and reading the story.
<br /><br />
I wouldn't have thought much more about it, but we started to notice some odd comments on that original post soon after it went up, with people making rather nasty claims against David Grann.  In fact, there were three comments in close proximity to each other, each from different "names" but all having the same IP address, as identified by the little icons next to their names.  Even if it was three different people posting from the same router/computer, the fact that they were all so interested in the story seemed curious.  It got weirder still when one of them claimed that my headline was defamatory, and then started posting additional claims of other publications being forced to issue corrections or changes to the story.  When asked if this person, "Elizabeth" had any direct interest in the story, she denied it, but the singular infatuation with the story certainly raised some questions.  We also thought it was interesting that she would accuse us of defamation, when one of the people commenting from her same IP address made <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100729/01335510404.shtml#c266">all sorts of very direct, and quite possibly defamatory, claims about David Grann</a>, including that he was a "drunkard."   There was also the hilarious claim that some organization I've never heard of gave The New Yorker (in general) a "70% accuracy rating."  I have no idea what that means, but this "Elizabeth" insisted that it meant, definitively, that 30% of every article was made up.  Interesting use of statistics.
<br /><br />
Either way, it seemed like there was some sort of effort under way, no matter how amateurish, to claim that Grann's article was not at all accurate.  And, now we may get to see some actual evidence either way, because Peter Paul Biro <a href="http://www.courthousenews.com/2011/07/01/37847.htm" target="_blank">has officially sued Conde Nast and Grann for defamation</a>.
<blockquote><i>
Biro says Grann's 16,000-word article, "purports to be an in-depth study of the science of forensic examination of art works, and of the use of fingerprint technology to advance that science." But, Biro says, "It is nothing of the sort, but rather a false and defamatory screed against plaintiff, written and published with malice and an indifference to the standards of responsible journalism.
<br /><br />
     "The article relies to a significant extent on anonymous sources, many of whom are no longer alive, and repeats defamatory statements made by those sources.
<br /><br />
     "Through selective omission, innuendo and malicious sarcasm, the article paints a portrait of plaintiff which has no bases in reality, and which has been highly damaging to his reputation.
<br /><br />
     "The intent of the article is apparent from the very subtitle, which implies that plaintiff finds fingerprints where they do not exist, and which represents an editorial attempt to prejudice the reader in advance of the narrative which follows." 
</i></blockquote>
I figure this could make for an interesting trial.  The bar to proving defamation for a public persona, as Biro clearly is, is pretty high.  And despite the claims of "Elizabeth," The New Yorker actually has one of the best reputations around when it comes to fact checking.  Perhaps there's something more that will come out during the trial, but I'd guess that it'll be difficult to get the defamation claim to stick.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110701/17343414937/art-authenticator-sues-new-yorker-claiming-profile-defamed-him.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110701/17343414937/art-authenticator-sues-new-yorker-claiming-profile-defamed-him.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110701/17343414937/art-authenticator-sues-new-yorker-claiming-profile-defamed-him.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>this-could-get-interesting</slash:department>
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<item>
<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jul 2010 12:19:37 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Forging Science: The Story Of How Famed Painting Authenticator Likely Duped The Art World</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100729/01335510404.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100729/01335510404.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ A couple years ago, on a whim, knowing nothing at all about the movie, I rented the documentary <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Who_the_*$%26%25_Is_Jackson_Pollock%3F" target="_blank"><i>Who the #$&#038;% Is Jackson Pollock?</i></a>.  It's a really amazing documentary.  Compelling, well-done and really entertaining.  The <a href="http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/who_the_and_is_jackson_pollock/" target="_blank">reviewers loved it</a> too.  It tells the story of a truck driver woman, who bought a painting for $5 at a garage sale, and is convinced that it's actually done by Jackson Pollock.  The movie has numerous amusing scenes with famed art experts staring at the painting and dismissing it in the most... condescending of tones.  Eventually, the "hero" of the film is a guy named Peter Paul Biro, who matches a fingerprint on the back of the painting to one he found in Pollock's (still preserved) studio.  The movie ends and you're <i>absolutely convinced</i> that the painting is really by Pollock -- even if the art world won't recognize it.  At the end of the film, the truck driver who bought the painting has turned down a $2 million and a $9 million offer for the painting, holding out for the $50 million she's sure it's worth.  I highly recommend watching it (though, oddly, I can't seem to find <i>any</i> video clips of it online -- not even a trailer for the flick).
<br /><br />
Remembering that, I was fascinated to see that <i>The New Yorker</i> recently did a <a href="http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/07/12/100712fa_fact_grann?currentPage=all" target="_blank">long feature piece on Peter Paul Biro</a> and dove in to read it.  The first half of the article covers Biro's rise to fame.  How a few of these "fingerprinting" authentications had made him quite famous, with that documentary ratcheting up his fame level even higher.  The key point that everyone keeps noting is that, rather than the traditional form of authentication -- the condescending art experts in the documentary who are ripe for mocking and use what often feel like extremely subjective techniques -- this involved <i>science</i>.  After all, if the fingerprints matched, how can you question that?
<br /><br />
But, then, the article takes a turn.  There are a few cracks in the story, and someone who knows Biro well suggests that the reporter, David Grann, look a bit more deeply into Biro's (and his family's) history.  It turns out that they were involved in several lawsuits years earlier involving selling what were later found to be forged artwork.  Of course, painting forgeries are nothing new, but as Grann dug deeper and deeper he kept coming across evidence that Biro's "authentications," may have involved questionable practices -- including <i>planting</i> faked fingerprints on some of the paintings he was supposed to be authenticating.  It's an amazing and gripping article -- and totally calls into question pretty much all of Biro's work.  At the end of it, I was just as convinced that the truck driver's "Pollock" painting is not by Pollock, as I was that it was by Pollock at the end of the documentary!
<br /><br />
But I found most interesting of all was the reasons why so many people were convinced that Biro's authentications were real.  It wasn't just the use of "science."  And it wasn't just that people had this <i>natural</i> inclination to believe that so-called "art experts" don't know what they're talking about, but that Biro appears (and, for what it's worth, Biro denies the allegations in the article) to have used what are effectively social engineering tricks to make this work.  There's a certain brilliance in realizing that rather than forging paintings, there may be money to be made in authenticating works by effectively <i>forging fingerprints</i> on top of other works -- which then gives it the air of legitimacy-via-science.  Honestly, the whole idea that someone would go in and forge fingerprints on top of a piece of art work just doesn't seem in the realm of possibility, and so most people didn't even consider it.
<br /><br />
I had started reading the article last week (as mentioned, it's pretty long), but ended up finishing it up now, because I was thinking some more about the recent story of those <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100728/00124510389.shtml">glass negatives</a> that have been "authenticated" as being from Ansel Adams -- which Ansel Adams' estate is <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2010/SHOWBIZ/celebrity.news.gossip/07/28/ansel.adams.negative.dispute/?hpt=C2" target="_blank">vehemently denying</a> are Adams' work.  After reading <i>The New Yorker</i> piece, it's difficult not to be increasingly skeptical of the claims of these new negatives, even with all of the "scientific" evidence that has been mentioned by the team involved in the authentication.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100729/01335510404.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100729/01335510404.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100729/01335510404.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>fingerprint-this</slash:department>
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