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<title>Techdirt. Stories filed under &quot;anti-slapp&quot;</title>
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<item>
<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2013 15:40:30 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Florida Homeowner's Association Sues Resident For Critical Blog Comments, Seeks Identity Of Other Commenters</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130325/02533822450/florida-homeowners-association-sues-resident-critical-blog-comments-seeks-identity-other-commenters.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130325/02533822450/florida-homeowners-association-sues-resident-critical-blog-comments-seeks-identity-other-commenters.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ I'm not sure what it is about "Homeowners Associations" (HOAs), but I can't recall ever coming across one which didn't involve all sorts of acrimony.  A few years back, I lived in a house that was a part of a (mandatory) HOA.  I was renting, so I didn't really care or pay much attention to any details.  And then, one day I found a bright yellow document sitting on my front step, which had a long and rambling letter from a neighbor who apparently was challenging the HOA on something and the fight had escalated.  He had placed the letter on the front steps of every single house in our neighborhood.  While I don't even recall what the argument itself was about, I <i>do</i> recall him explicitly asking that the police be present at the next HOA meeting, and the phrase: "I fear my life will be taken; I fear my wife will become a widow; if this situation is not brought under control."  The whole thing seemed so bizarre to me -- who would ever take an HOA so seriously? -- that I remember telling people about that phrase, and it's stuck with me.
<br /><br />
And the thing is, every time I ever hear anything about HOAs, it always seems to involve some similar crazy story.  A few months back, we wrote about an HOA president in Indiana <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130114/16245921669/hoa-president-receives-public-criticism-responds-with-baseless-claims-empty-legal-threats.shtml">going ballistic</a> with bogus legal threats towards pretty much anyone who criticized him.  And now, here's a story out of Naples, Florida, where an HOA for "Fiddler's Creek" is <a href="http://www.winknews.com/Local-Florida/2013-03-18/Collier-County-developer-suing-homeowner-for-defamation#.UVAYRhyR_l8" target="_blank">using homeowners' fees to <i>sue</i> one of their own homeowners</a>, a resident named James Schutt, because he made some comments the HOA board members don't like on a blog about the community.
<br /><br />
You can see the actual comments in <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/627338-001-complaint-and-opening-documents.html" target="_blank">the original lawsuit</a>.  I read them over and my first reaction was "they're suing over <i>that</i>?!"  Basically, it sounds like a typical HOA fight.  Schutt isn't thrilled with how the HOA is being run, and he accuses them of failing their fiduciary responsibility, and he feels that some of the things the HOA pays for -- such as management -- are excessive and possibly corrupt.  You see these kinds of things <i>all the time</i>.  Even if they're not exactly true, they're standard rhetorical hyperbole that happens online.  Get over it and move on.  Instead, the HOA sued.
<br /><br />
It seems pretty clear that this is a SLAPP lawsuit, designed to shut up Schutt and potentially other critics.  Schutt is being defended by Marc Randazza (a name many of you will hopefully recognize) who let us know that the HOA is seeking to depose the blogger and are trying to "out" other anonymous commenters on the blog (to clarify, Schutt is not the blog owner, but was merely a commenter).  The fact that the HOA is now trying to out other anonymous commenters certainly adds weight to the idea that this is a SLAPP suit designed to shut up critics.  The blogger is pushing back but the anonymous commenters themselves might want to find some legal representation to protect their own rights as well, and to make sure that their identities aren't disclosed due to baseless threats that seem designed solely to create a chilling effect on critics of the HOA.
<br /><br />
Did I mention that I no longer live anywhere near an HOA... and I have fantastic neighbors who all seem to get along splendidly with each other?<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130325/02533822450/florida-homeowners-association-sues-resident-critical-blog-comments-seeks-identity-other-commenters.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130325/02533822450/florida-homeowners-association-sues-resident-critical-blog-comments-seeks-identity-other-commenters.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130325/02533822450/florida-homeowners-association-sues-resident-critical-blog-comments-seeks-identity-other-commenters.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>but-of-course</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2013 18:34:12 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Alan Cooper, Paul Godfread Call Prenda Law's Bluff On Defamation Lawsuit</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130322/15052022422/alan-cooper-paul-godfread-respond-to-prenda-laws-defamation-lawsuit-hit-back-with-counterclaims.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130322/15052022422/alan-cooper-paul-godfread-respond-to-prenda-laws-defamation-lawsuit-hit-back-with-counterclaims.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We were somewhat surprised by Prenda Law, John Steele and Paul Duffy choosing to <a href="https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130303/23353022182/prenda-law-sues-critics-defamation.shtml">sue</a> various critics for defamation, and specifically charging Alan Cooper and Paul Godfread with defamation.  Cooper, of course, was the home caretaker for some John Steele Properties who <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121207/03001521302/john-steeles-property-caretaker-intervenes-copyright-trolling-case-alleging-identity-theft.shtml">discovered</a> that his name was somehow involved in Prenda Law's shell games with (at least) AF Holdings and Ingenuity 13.  He eventually <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130127/22415721800/alan-cooper-sues-john-steele-prenda-law-shell-companies-he-supposedly-runs.shtml">sued Prenda</a> claiming that his identity was used without his permission.  Following this, as we heard at the big <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130311/19422822287/deep-dive-analysis-brett-gibbs-gets-his-day-court-prenda-law-is-star.shtml">Prenda hearing</a>, Steele started leaving a bunch of voicemails for Cooper, potentially violating ethics rules about directly contacting parties on the other side in a lawsuit.  Also, from the voicemails, it seemed clear that the intention was to intimidate Cooper.
<br /><br />
As we noted at the time, it would seem that filing these lawsuits would open them all up for significant discovery, which they probably would not like very much.  The Prenda and Duffy lawsuits were filed in Illinois, and as we noted, Illinois has a relatively broad anti-SLAPP law.  The Steele lawsuit was filed in Florida, though it was quickly <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130306/13202922219/john-steele-dismisses-his-defamation-lawsuit-against-alan-cooper-anonymous-internet-critics.shtml">dismissed</a>.  The two Illinois cases are ongoing, and the two named people sued -- Alan Cooper and his lawyer Paul Godfread -- have now <a href="http://fightcopyrighttrolls.com/2013/03/21/answers-are-filed-in-the-prendas-defamation-lawsuits/" target="_blank">filed their answers to the lawsuit</a>.  As is required in such cases, they go through each statement in the original suit, and confirm or deny (mostly deny) the various allegations made.  Specifically, they deny making the vast majority of the random comments made on various blog comment systems that the lawsuits accuse them of being a part of.
<br /><br />
Following this, they present their defenses, which again all appear to be fairly standard.  They don't believe they've done anything illegal, any statements made were true, and thus not defamatory, information about their own lawsuit against Prenda are protected by legal privilege and they argue that it is a SLAPP suit.
<br /><br />
They also bring up a <i>whole bunch</i> of counterclaims, and as part of that reveal that the "intimidation" campaign wasn't just limited to Steele calling Cooper, but included Peter Hansmeier's emails with Godfread as well, with the following email revealed to the court, which really highlights Hansmeier's pure hubris.
<blockquote><i>
Dear Mr. Godfread:
<br /><br />
My firm has been retained by Livewire Holdings LLC to pursue claims in the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota against you and your coconspirators arising from defamation, civil conspiracy and related acts. The alleged acts occurred in e-mail communications and blog posts describing my client as a criminal enterprise. As you know, such statements constitute defamation per se and are, quite frankly, wildly inappropriate. Less-egregious claims have resulted in multi-million dollar judgments, as I trust this one will. The facts of the underlying case are essentially a law school exam hypothetical of every possible variation of libel. Perhaps you can forward my client's complaint to your former professors at William Mitchell. My client is well-aware that you are a major contributor to these blog sites.
<br /><br />
The purpose of this e-mail is to inform you of impending litigation so that you preserve all relevant evidence in your possession including, but not limited to, communications between yourself and David Camaratto, Morgan Pietz, Nicholas Ranallo and any other individuals associated directly or indirectly with the sites fightcopyrighttrolls and dietrolldie. Further, any and all other evidence that might
be relevant to this matter must, of course, be preserved.
<br /><br />
I suspect that you aligned yourself with these defamatory efforts as a marketing strategy. I don't know if these efforts paid off, but I can assure you that making baseless accusations of criminal conduct is not a wise move for a licensed attorney. All of that being said, my client knows that you didn't work alone in these wrongful efforts. If you think we are missing out on more serious actors in your enterprise my client would be willing to consider decreasing your liability in exchange for information about these individuals. Of course, that interest will disappear if someone else comes forward first. Think it over and let me know. If you're willing to take the fall for whole group then you are decidedly a "true believer."
<br /><br />
Welcome to the big leagues.
<br /><br />
Paul
</i></blockquote>
That sign off line is quite a piece of work, and I'm sure it will go over well in federal court, where it's likely that the judge will have a chance to learn about the case in front of Judge Otis Wright in California.  Furthermore, as <a href="http://www.popehat.com/2013/03/22/alan-cooper-strikes-back-files-counterclaim-against-prenda-law-and-paul-duffy/" target="_blank">Ken White points out</a>, that email is most telling for what's not in there:
<blockquote><i>
...please take note of the dog that did not bark in the night.  That is, note what the letter <b>does not say.</b>  Consider the context.  Godfread, on behalf of Cooper, is telling courts that Prenda Law has stolen Cooper's identity, and has filed a lawsuit on that basis.  What would you expect in response, if Prenda Law had an answer for that?  If I were representing Prenda Law, and had an answer, there is no doubt in my mind I would articulate it.  I would say, "As you and Mr. Cooper know, and witnesses will attest, Mr. Cooper was a willing participant in AF Holdings LLC and fully consented to being an officer."  Or I might say "You have recklessly and without adequate basis suggested that your client is the Alan Cooper who is an officer of AF Holdings, when even the briefest inquiry would show that AF Holdings is led by the distinguished Alan Cooper of Nevis and St. Kitts."  I would say <b>something</b> articulating <b>why</b> Cooper's and Godfread's assertions are false.  As I so often say, vagueness in legal threats is the hallmark of thuggery.  But Hansmeier says nothing of the sort.  He has only adolescent puffed-up threats and insults.  What do <b>you</b> think that signifies?
</i></blockquote>
There is one seeming oddity in the response.  As we noted Illinois has a decent, though not wonderful, anti-SLAPP law.  But rather than rely on that, Cooper and Godfread, instead <i>claim Minnesota's anti-SLAPP law protect them</i>.  They're both based in Minnesota, but it's still a little odd.  Minnesota's anti-SLAPP law is definitely stronger than Illinois and as White notes, provides "immunity" from such lawsuits.
<br /><br />
More importantly, by filing a bunch of counterclaims, Duffy and Prenda cannot easily walk away from this lawsuit, which is probably not the situation that Duffy, Hansmeier, Steele and others really want to be in right now.  They've been playing a bullying bluster game all along, and suddenly their bluff is getting called, repeatedly, and they seem to think that if they just keep bullying and bluffing maybe it'll work out in the end.  Of course, by the time Judge Wright is done with these guys, these cases in Illinois might not even matter very much...<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130322/15052022422/alan-cooper-paul-godfread-respond-to-prenda-laws-defamation-lawsuit-hit-back-with-counterclaims.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130322/15052022422/alan-cooper-paul-godfread-respond-to-prenda-laws-defamation-lawsuit-hit-back-with-counterclaims.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130322/15052022422/alan-cooper-paul-godfread-respond-to-prenda-laws-defamation-lawsuit-hit-back-with-counterclaims.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>this-won't-go-well-for-prenda</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20130322/15052022422</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2013 16:00:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>Crowdfunding The Push For A Federal Anti-SLAPP Law To Protect Free Speech</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130220/02221522035/crowdfunding-push-federal-anti-slapp-law-to-protect-free-speech.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130220/02221522035/crowdfunding-push-federal-anti-slapp-law-to-protect-free-speech.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ For years, we've talked about the importance of <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/blog/?tag=anti-slapp">anti-SLAPP</a> laws, and the shame that so far, they're on a state-by-state basis -- such that many states have no anti-SLAPP laws, and many others have incredibly weak anti-SLAPP laws.  If you're unfamiliar with anti-SLAPP laws, they are laws that protect free speech in a very important way.  In our overly litigious society, it's quite easy for someone to file a lawsuit against you just to bully you because they don't like something you said.  It's so expensive to defend yourself that many people will often back down, and hide or take down things that they said, just to get the lawsuit dropped.  These are considered <b>S</b>trategic <b>L</b>awsuits <b>A</b>gainst <b>P</b>ublic <b>P</b>articipation -- or SLAPPs.  What a <i>good</i> anti-SLAPP law does is allow those hit with SLAPP suits to get them dismissed quickly, easily and cheaply -- and often allow them to recoup any legal fees as well.  It's a very powerful tool in states like California and Texas to stop lawsuits that are more about censorship than any legitimate purpose.
<br /><br />
This isn't just an issue that impacts bloggers/reporters either.  We've seen people get hit with SLAPP suits for <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120516/02114018938/church-sues-former-members-posting-negative-review-online.shtml">posting a negative review of their church</a> or <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110523/00162514389/dentist-has-to-pay-legal-fees-suing-yelp-reviewer-over-bad-review.shtml">their dentist</a> online.  In an era where we can all speak out, we're all at risk of getting hit with a SLAPP suit.
<br /><br />
 We've supported the push for a <i>strong federal anti-SLAPP law</i> for years, and despite <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091222/0239587461.shtml">two attempts</a> to introduce one, it hasn't gotten all that far.  The Public Participation Project is an organization that has really led the fight for a federal anti-SLAPP law for years.  Unfortunately, even as interest has grown in a federal anti-SLAPP law, the organization recently ran out of its private funding, so it's <a href="http://www.indiegogo.com/SLAPP" target="_blank">trying an IndieGoGo campaign</a> to raise some funds, specifically for the purpose of hiring a DC-based legislative director to lead the charge.
<center>
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Q1HRq4SuiDs" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</center>
I will admit that I am not convinced that crowdfunding is the best way to build an advocacy organization, but it would be nice to be proven wrong on that, especially for an issue as important and pressing as this one.  If you believe this is an important issue as well, please consider supporting the campaign.
<center>
<iframe src="http://www.indiegogo.com/project/311773/widget/2463980" width="224px" height="486px" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>
</center><br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130220/02221522035/crowdfunding-push-federal-anti-slapp-law-to-protect-free-speech.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130220/02221522035/crowdfunding-push-federal-anti-slapp-law-to-protect-free-speech.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130220/02221522035/crowdfunding-push-federal-anti-slapp-law-to-protect-free-speech.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>get-to-it</slash:department>
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<item>
<pubDate>Wed, 26 Dec 2012 15:01:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>Chinese Star Of Hollywood Films Accused Of Trying To SLAPP Down American-Based Journalist</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121226/02365121484/chinese-star-hollywood-films-accused-trying-to-slapp-down-american-based-journalist.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121226/02365121484/chinese-star-hollywood-films-accused-trying-to-slapp-down-american-based-journalist.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ This is a complex story that took a fair bit of reading to follow all the twists and turns.  It involves the story of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo_Xilai" target="_blank">Bo Xilai</a>, the a top Chinese politician at the heart of a somewhat crazy <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-17673505" target="_blank">scandal in China</a> that resulted in his ouster from the Communist Party, along with accusations of his wife's involvement in the murder of a British businessman, Neil Heywood, following apparent threats to <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/9206308/Neil-Heywood-killed-because-he-threatened-to-expose-Gu-Kailais-money-trail.html" target="_blank">to expose</a> a questionable money trail.  One of the first publications to report on all of this was a site called <a href="http://boxun.com/" target="_blank">Boxun News</a> (site is published in Chinese), published by Weican Null Meng, who lives in the US, but covers political scandals in China.
<br /><br />
One of the other things that Meng reported concerned world-famous actress <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Ziyi" target="_blank">Zhang Ziyi</a>, who has starred in multiple films successful in the West, including <i>Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</i>, <i>Rush Hour 2</i>, <i>House of Flying Daggers</i> and <i>Memoirs of a Geisha</i>.  Ziyi got upset after Boxun (and others) reported that she had been linked romantically to Bo Xilai and other high level Communist Party officials in China -- and that those officials gave her massive amounts of money.  Ziyi then <a href="http://www.eonline.com/news/324480/zhang-ziyi-shocked-and-devastated-over-100-million-prostitute-accusations-in-china" target="_blank">sued Boxun, Meng and China Free Press</a> and went on a press campaign saying that the stories called her a "six figure prostitute."
<br /><br />
There have been some oddities with the lawsuit -- such as the inclusion of China Free Press.  While Ziyi claims that CFP is one and the same as Boxun, CFP filed a response to the lawsuit noting that it's an entirely different operation, and that while it <i>hosts</i> Boxun News -- as it does for a number of other Chinese citizen journalist sites -- it has nothing to do with the site, and any such claims should be barred by Section 230 of the CDA.  The fact that Ziyi's lawyers were unable to figure out that these are two different sites, where one is just hosting the other, suggests some weak due diligence heading into this case.
<br /><br />
Meanwhile, Meng, the guy who actually published the report, is standing by it, claiming multiple sources confirmed it, and citing his track record in publishing news that later turned out to be true (including some of the other reports about Xilai).  He hit back (represented by Marc Randazza) claiming that this is nothing more than a SLAPP suit designed to both silence him and expose his sources.  As the case has gone on, Ziyi's lawyers have continued to seek more and more information in the process of discovery while also trying to block one of Meng's expert witnesses.  The most recent move, however, is that Ziyi has refused to put up a bond, as required under California law, for the potential that she might owe money should the anti-SLAPP motion prevail.  Meng is <a href="https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/549778-doc-43-motion-for-security-1.html" target="_blank">asking her to put up $200,000</a> for legal fees accrued, and uses the motion to argue, again, that this is a SLAPP suit.  The key arguments are that the defamation claim has no chance of succeeding because they're both exaggerated beyond what Meng actually wrote and because he did not make the statements maliciously, as is required for defamation of a public figure (which Ziyi obviously is).
<blockquote><i>
With respect to the Plaintiff being able to prove the statements false, the
Plaintiff has a couple of insurmountable problems. First and foremost, the case
boils down to two allegedly defamatory statements.
<br /><br />
1) The Plaintiff (falsely) claims that the Defendant called her a &#8220;prostitute.&#8221;
... However, the record clearly reflects that the Defendant did no such
thing.... In fact, the claim that she is a &#8220;prostitute&#8221; seems to have only
been uttered by third parties, including Plaintiff's own counsel....
<br /><br />
2) The Defendant (correctly) claims that Plaintiff was not permitted to leave
China during a certain period of time....
<br /><br />
With respect to the first statement, the record clearly reflects that this
interpretation of the defendants&#8217; statements is a fabrication. The Defendant, at
worst, implied that Zhang Ziyi had wealthy boyfriends who lavished her with
expensive gifts.... Given her public persona, and
the fact that she is frequently unabashed about sharing her affections with wealthy
paramour after wealthy paramour, this is almost certainly a given. Zhang Ziyi&#8217;s
conduct could be less-than-charitably described as &#8220;gold-digging&#8221; ..., but it is a far
cry from &#8220;prostitution.&#8221; If Ms. Ziyi intends to prove that she has never received
any largesse or gifts from her series of wealthy boyfriends, then this will be an
interesting trial to say the least.
<br /><br />
As to the second statement, one must wonder what would be defamatory
about claiming that a Chinese national found her travel privileges to be temporarily
restricted. Given that the Chinese government is one of the most totalitarian
regimes in the world, anyone prohibited from leaving the country would find
themselves in good company, if not among some international heroes.... Even if the statement was held to have a defamatory
meaning, and the defendant uttered the statements complained of, the plaintiff
would still run into a legal impossibility &#8211; overcoming the actual malice standard
in order for her case to survive.
</i></blockquote>
The filing goes on to point out that Meng followed standard journalistic practices, found multiple sources, and even held back some of the more "salacious" details he could not confirm.  Multiple journalism experts have supported his arguments that he followed accepted journalistic practices (or went beyond that).  All of which will make it crazy difficult to argue that the report was published out of malice.
<br /><br />
The filing also argues that Ziyi seems to be pursuing this case in a process designed to bankrupt Meng, while refusing to put up the required bond herself:
<blockquote><i>
When the defendant moved to strike this case under CCP 425.16, the
Plaintiff immediately took steps to start an expensive and relentless discovery
campaign. Mr. Meng was deposed three times. Mr. Meng produced reams of
documents. The Plaintiff conducted three expert depositions. Throughout all of
this, the Plaintiff has not produced one shred of evidence that Meng&#8217;s statements
were false. Even if she were to somehow do so, mere falsity is not enough: she
must also prove that Meng harbored serious doubts about the accuracy of his
published information and recklessly disregarded the truth. Nevertheless, the
Plaintiff&#8217;s discovery campaign has done nothing more than create a rock-solid
record that the Plaintiff could never overcome her legal burden. The Plaintiff has,
in an effort to run up the bill on the Defendant, managed to disprove her own case
so solidly, that the &#8220;reasonable possibility&#8221; standard was left behind long ago.
</i></blockquote>
Meng argues that even if he won a SLAPP suit against Ziyi, she might never pay the attorneys fees, since she does not live in the US.
<blockquote><i>
Plaintiff Zhang Ziyi is an international celebrity with means that far exceed those
of Defendant Watson Meng.... A $200,000 bond will not deprive her of
access to the courts, and will likely not even cover the costs of litigation. The
Plaintiff does not reside in California, and in fact, resides in a country where the
Defendant is persona non grata.... If this court were to grant a fee
award to Defendant, he would not likely find justice if he attempted to enforce that
award in a country whose government considers him to be a thorn in their side, and
where there is no independent judiciary....
<br /><br />
Because she does not reside in the State of California, Plaintiff should be
required to post an undertaking so that Meng may be assured of recouping his fees
and costs following the hearing on the Motion to Strike.... The
purpose of Section 1030 is to ensure that a fee award against an out of state
plaintiff is not difficult to collect, or fully illusory. The facts of this particular case
are probably the most extreme example of the necessity of an undertaking under
Section 1030. The Plaintiff is a mega-millionaire with unlimited means; the
defendant is all but impecunious; and the defendant would have no reasonable way
to collect a fee award, as the plaintiff would be able to simply hide behind a border
that the defendant cannot cross. If there was a case that called for a 1030
undertaking, this is it.
</i></blockquote>
The filing also notes that Randazza offered Ziyi's lawyer the opportunity to put forth a different bond amount, but they refused to accept the idea of putting up any money at all, which the filing argues is another sign that they know this is likely to be dismissed under California's anti-SLAPP law.
<br /><br />
It will be fascinating to see how this all shakes out, but in the meantime, it seems like yet another case where anti-SLAPP laws may be quite helpful in stopping a lawsuit that has less to do with an actual case of defamation, and plenty to do with trying to make life difficult for a reporter people don't like.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121226/02365121484/chinese-star-hollywood-films-accused-trying-to-slapp-down-american-based-journalist.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121226/02365121484/chinese-star-hollywood-films-accused-trying-to-slapp-down-american-based-journalist.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121226/02365121484/chinese-star-hollywood-films-accused-trying-to-slapp-down-american-based-journalist.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>following-the-bouncing-ball</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121226/02365121484</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 9 Nov 2012 00:17:52 PST</pubDate>
<title>Gawker's Anti-SLAPP Victory Could Be Good For The Web - But Judge Refuses To Publish The Ruling</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121107/18243720969/gawkers-anti-slapp-victory-could-be-good-web-judge-refuses-to-publish-ruling.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121107/18243720969/gawkers-anti-slapp-victory-could-be-good-web-judge-refuses-to-publish-ruling.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ A few months ago, Eric Goldman wrote about a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120813/10440620008/citations-sarcasm-how-gizmodo-got-defamation-lawsuit-slapped-down.shtml">good ruling</a> by a California court to knock out a bogus defamation claim against blog site Gawker.  There were a few interesting elements to the ruling, including that it used California's anti-SLAPP law, and that it was willing to look at the context of the use of certain words like "scam."  But, most importantly, it noted the fact that the Gawker piece included numerous links/citations to sources, which meant that anyone could dig deeper to understand the details themselves.
<br /><br />
The <i>problem</i> with the ruling is that, as good as it was, the court decided to issue it as an "unpublished" ruling, meaning that it has limited use as a precedent elsewhere.  Goldman then sought to have the court <a href="http://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2012/08/weve_filed_a_re.htm" target="_blank">revisit that decision</a> and, instead, to fully publish the decision.  Unfortunately, in a one line ruling, the court has now <a href="http://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1171&#038;context=historical" target="_blank">rejected that request</a> (pdf):
<blockquote><i>
The request for an order directing publication of the opinion in the above-entitled appeal is denied.
</i></blockquote>
That's it.  End of story.  No explanation.  No publication.  That's really kind of ridiculous.  What is the court afraid of?  It made the ruling.  Why not stand behind it, and make it easier for similar bogus cases to be quickly shot down by the courts?<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121107/18243720969/gawkers-anti-slapp-victory-could-be-good-web-judge-refuses-to-publish-ruling.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121107/18243720969/gawkers-anti-slapp-victory-could-be-good-web-judge-refuses-to-publish-ruling.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20121107/18243720969/gawkers-anti-slapp-victory-could-be-good-web-judge-refuses-to-publish-ruling.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>step-up,-california</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20121107/18243720969</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jun 2012 19:39:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Funnyjunk's Lawyer Charles Carreon Just Keeps Digging: Promises He'll Find Some Law To Go After Oatmeal's Matt Inman</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120615/17334719354/funnyjunks-lawyer-charles-carreon-just-keeps-digging-promises-hell-find-some-law-to-go-after-oatmeals-matt-inman.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120615/17334719354/funnyjunks-lawyer-charles-carreon-just-keeps-digging-promises-hell-find-some-law-to-go-after-oatmeals-matt-inman.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Wow.  Just... wow.  Following the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120611/20343419281/oatmeal-v-funnyjunk-how-court-public-opinion-beats-court-baseless-legal-threats.shtml">net fight</a> between The Oatmeal webcomic creator Matt Inman, and aggregator of non-funny stuff, Funnyjunk, we've been pointing out that Funnyjunk's lawyer, Charles Carreon needs to stop digging himself deeper into the hole he's found himself in.  Instead, he seems to have decided on the opposite strategy, and he's digging deeper and deeper every minute.
<br /><br />
If you don't recall, he was <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120613/01004319296/funnyjunk-lawyer-being-mocked-mercilessly-makes-things-worse-trying-to-shut-down-oatmeals-fundraiser.shtml">trying</a> to shut down the fundraising effort that Inman set up in response to Funnyjunk's threat.  And then he <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120614/09471419326/funnyjunks-lawyer-charles-carreon-continues-to-lash-out-accuses-matt-inman-instigating-security-attacks.shtml">accused</a> Inman of "instigating security attacks" against his website.  The latest is that he's now redirected his own website to a sales page for his book, but also has done an interview with Dave Thier at Forbes, in which he's <a href="http://www.forbes.com/sites/davidthier/2012/06/15/funnyjunk-lawyer-charles-carreon-isnt-afraid-of-the-oatmeal/" target="_blank">even more aggressive in fighting back</a> against Inman and those who are mocking him.  It's really quite incredible.  Thier describes Carreon as being "excited about this bizarre new world he had stumbled into" and now focused on somehow pinning the blame on Matt Inman:
<blockquote><i>
In his 20 years as a lawyer, he says, he&#8217;s written hundreds of letters like the one he sent Inman, but the response to this one was unique.
<br /><br />
&#8220;So someone takes one of my letters and takes it apart. That doesn&#8217;t mean you can just declare netwar, that doesn&#8217;t mean you can encourage people to hack my website, to brute force my WordPress installation so I have to change my password. You can&#8217;t encourage people to violate my trademark and violate my twitter name and associate me with incompetence with stupidity, and douchebaggery,&#8221; he says. &#8220;And if that&#8217;s where the world is going I will fight with every ounce of force in this 5&#8217;11 180 pound frame against it. I&#8217;ve got the energy, and I&#8217;ve got the time.&#8221;
</i></blockquote>
Except, uh, nowhere has Inman "declared netwar" nor has he encouraged anyone to hack Carreon's website.  If it's true that scriptkiddies have gone after Carreon's website, that's unfortunate, but it's a ridiculous (and obnoxious) stretch to pin the blame for that on Inman.  Of course, associating someone with incompetence, with stupidity and with douchebaggery is broadly a statement of opinion.  There's a First Amendment thing we have that generally says that's okay.  People can call each other stupid douchebags, and we like that in America.
<br /><br />
For color commentary, we turn to Ken at Popehat, <a href="http://www.popehat.com/2012/06/15/the-oatmeal-v-funnyjunk-part-iii-charles-carreons-lifetime-movie-style-dysfunctional-relationship-with-the-internet/" target="_blank">who decides to educate Carreon on the First Amendment</a>:
<blockquote><i>
The implications of Mr. Carreon's position are profoundly chilling. Under the rule he seems to suggest, if you write about bad behavior by someone else, even if you don't urge action, you run the risk that you will be held liable when one of your readers is inspired to hack or threaten or harass. Perversely, this means that the more criminal or unconscionable or horrific the conduct you are describing, the greater legal risk you take by writing about it. That's not the law, thank God. The very suggestion is un-American and contemptible.
<br /><br />
Moreover, note that Mr. Carreon is suggesting that it is actionable not only to inspire people to undertake (alleged) illegal action, but actionable to inspire people to "associate me with incompetence with stupidity, and douchebaggery." In other words, if your criticism of someone's conduct leads others to form an opinion of him, and express that opinion, that's actionable. That's true to the extent that someone states false facts about a person &#8212; for instance, by falsely accusing them of child abuse. But The Oatmeal offered satirically expressed opinions about Mr. Carreon's conduct in a letter which The Oatmeal presented to his readers to review. To the extent that The Oatmeal opined that Mr. Carreon is incompetent, stupid, and a douchebag, those are classic opinions absolutely protected by the First Amendment. Under First Amendment law governing defamation, they are particularly protected because The Oatmeal presented the facts based on which he drew his opinions &#8212; namely, the letter itself. Under the theory that Mr. Carreon seems to be advancing, if I wrote you a letter suggesting that your wife beds down with diseased ocelots and calling for your children to be flogged, and you publish the letter and say that it suggests that I am a disturbed person of low character, then I would be legally responsible if people formed the same opinion based on the evidence you provided. Indeed, under Mr. Carreon's apparent theory, if he criticizes The Oatmeal's response to him as vulgar or unprofessional or uncivilized, he's legally responsible for people agreeing with him. This is not law, this is madness. And bear in mind that Mr. Carreon markets himself as a First Amendment champion.
</i></blockquote>
But Carreon has decided that "there must be a law!" against this, and dammit, he's going to find it:
<blockquote><i>
He may have a very difficult time proving that Inman &#8220;instigated attacks,&#8221; as he said on his website, but he&#8217;s certain he can find some legal recourse for what&#8217;s going on right now &#8211; &#8220;California code is just so long, but there&#8217;s something in there about this,&#8221; he says.
</i></blockquote>
Back to Ken at Popehat, who notes in response, why yes, <a href="http://www.popehat.com/2012/06/15/the-oatmeal-v-funnyjunk-part-iii-charles-carreons-lifetime-movie-style-dysfunctional-relationship-with-the-internet/" target="_blank">there is a law</a>:
<blockquote><i>
<p>Oh, Mr. Carreon, indeed there is.  There's California's magnificent anti-SLAPP statute, <a href="http://www.popehat.com/2012/06/07/why-yes-i-am-into-slapping/" target="_blank">under which you'll be paying the attorney fees of anyone you sue</a>.  There's <a href="http://law.justia.com/codes/california/2010/ccp/708.110-708.205.html" target="_blank">California's judgment debtor exam law</a>, under which you can be interrogated about your income and assets in preparation for garnishing your income and, if necessary, seeking liquidation of your assets to satisfy a judgment for attorney fees against you.  There's <a href="http://law.onecle.com/california/civil-procedure/128.7.html" target="_blank">California's sanctions statute,</a> under which you can be sanctioned for bringing suit to harass or without adequate legal or factual basis.     </p>
<p>Read them carefully.  And think.  Think hard.  Step back from the precipice.  This can get better, by you letting it go.  Or it can get worse.  Much, much worse.</p>
</i></blockquote>
Carreon tells Thier that he welcomes "the opportunity to confront legally the misuse of a new technology."  First of all, it's not that new, and he might want to do some digging into other clueless lawyers who have sought to shut down online criticism of themselves.  Carreon is still digging and he's going to lose very, very badly in court with the arguments he's making right now.  Given his statements to various reporters, he's already made it clear that he's seeking to suppress speech and that he's willing to use any law he can find to do so.  That's a particularly short-sighted thing to do, given California's relatively strong anti-SLAPP law, which one hopes Carreon familiarizes himself with.
<br /><br />
But, really, there's the bigger issue: what the hell is he thinking at this point?  And isn't there anyone with a basic grasp of the internet who knows him who can sit him down and tell him to stop digging?<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120615/17334719354/funnyjunks-lawyer-charles-carreon-just-keeps-digging-promises-hell-find-some-law-to-go-after-oatmeals-matt-inman.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120615/17334719354/funnyjunks-lawyer-charles-carreon-just-keeps-digging-promises-hell-find-some-law-to-go-after-oatmeals-matt-inman.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120615/17334719354/funnyjunks-lawyer-charles-carreon-just-keeps-digging-promises-hell-find-some-law-to-go-after-oatmeals-matt-inman.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>wow</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20120615/17334719354</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Wed, 16 May 2012 09:25:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Church Sues Former Members For Posting A Negative Review Online</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120516/02114018938/church-sues-former-members-posting-negative-review-online.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120516/02114018938/church-sues-former-members-posting-negative-review-online.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/profile.php?u=fsjja1">Nastybutler77</a> was the first of a few people to send over this story of a church pastor, Charles O'Neal, of the Beaverton Grace Bible Church in Oregon, <a href="http://www.katu.com/news/local/Beaveton-Grace-Bible-Church-lawsuit-charles-oneal-julie-anne-smith-151227055.html?tab=video&#038;c=y" target="_blank">suing a former church member</a>, Julie Anne Smith, and her family, for posting a negative review of the church online.  O'Neal claims that the review was defamation, and apparently <a href="http://bgbcsurvivors.blogspot.com/2012/02/chucks-reviews-of-me-on-google-and.html" target="_blank">responded to Smith's review</a> on Google with a post about how Smith was lying and how he was planning to sue.
<br /><br />
Some of <a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Oeob1sfsrwU/T6grG1KpLDI/AAAAAAAAAIg/nx0Jmfx2VLs/s1600/Summons+Blog+4.jpg" target="_blank">the specifics</a> argued in the lawsuit do seem to quite critical of the church, but it's not clear they rise to the level of defamation:
<center>
<a href="http://imgur.com/TSWtf"><img src="http://i.imgur.com/TSWtf.jpg" width=400 /></a>
</center>
<br />
The original report also claims that part of the lawsuit claims that using the word "creepy" is defamatory.  While the factual statements <i>might</i> be defamatory, opinion statements such as calling a place creepy are clearly not.
<br /><br />
For what it's worth, Oregon appears to have <a href="http://lindawilliams.net/node/23" target="_blank">a reasonably strong anti-SLAPP law</a>, and I wonder if Smith will make use of that.  It will depend on the details of her statements to see if they were truly defamatory, but the general descriptions provided certainly make it appear like a vindictive lawsuit to silence a vocal critic.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120516/02114018938/church-sues-former-members-posting-negative-review-online.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120516/02114018938/church-sues-former-members-posting-negative-review-online.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120516/02114018938/church-sues-former-members-posting-negative-review-online.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>turn-the-other-cheek?</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20120516/02114018938</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Tue, 1 Nov 2011 08:32:23 PDT</pubDate>
<title>MPAA Helped Police Seize 'Pirated' DVDs That Were Actually Fully Authorized</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111029/09443916562/mpaa-helped-police-seize-pirated-dvds-that-were-actually-fully-authorized.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111029/09443916562/mpaa-helped-police-seize-pirated-dvds-that-were-actually-fully-authorized.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Here's a story that touches on a few different issues of importance around these parts.  We'll get to the details of the legal ruling in a bit, but the background is really the key part.  At the beginning of 2009, a company in Valencia, California, called L&#038;M Optical Disc West, received an order from an authorized partner of the producers of the film <i>Milk</i> to manufacture the DVDs of the film.  They began doing exactly that.  On February 2nd, as part of a supposedly unrelated police raid, police saw those DVDs and found them "suspicious."  They rang up the MPAA who sent over an "investigator," who falsely declared that the DVDs were unauthorized, leading the police to seize them (though, oddly, allowing the private investigation firm to hold them) and to declare to the press that they had found "pirated" DVDs of <i>Milk</i>.  This happened despite multiple attempts by L&#038;M staff to explain that they had a legitimate order, even offering to show the "investigator" the details of the order.
<br /><br />
The following day, L&#038;M provided the police with all of the evidence that they were authorized to make those DVDs, and the police sergeant told L&#038;M's owner that the DVDs could not be released because they were "pirated."  From there, a bunch of press stories followed, with the police repeatedly telling the press that L&#038;M was being investigated for such "piracy," even after the MPAA and the police realized that the DVDs were, in fact, authorized.  Months later, however, the press was still quoting the police as saying that L&#038;M was "under investigation" for "piracy."
<br /><br />
Because of all of this, L&#038;M claims that customers canceled jobs with L&#038;M and past customers chose to find new partners.  It also meant that other vendors who used to send "overflow" work to L&#038;M no longer did so.  It effectively dried up much of L&#038;M's business.
<br /><br />
If this all seems pretty horrifying, think of how much worse this kind of situation may be about to get.  First off, just a few weeks ago, we noted that Governor Jerry Brown in California passed a law that would let law enforcement <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111005/03430716204/riaa-law-lets-law-enforcement-ignore-4th-amendment-search-private-property-with-no-warrants.shtml">do more of these kinds of raids</a> but they <b>no longer need a warrant to do so</b>.  Yes, despite this massive failure on such a raid, the government now has even more authority to do these kinds of raids, and the MPAA can continue to get away with providing bogus information and effectively killing businesses.
<br /><br />
Take it one step further: this is the reason why so many of us are <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111027/00083116531/e-parasites-bill-end-internet-as-we-know-it.shtml">so worried</a> about the new E-PARASITE bill.  The MPAA and other copyright holders have a dreadful history and reputation for being inaccurate when it comes to accusing others of infringement.  Yet, under E-PARASITE, they get to kill sites dead, without any recourse, before anyone even looks to see if the copyright holder's claim is legit.  Doesn't that seem the least bit problematic?
<br /><br />
Now, as for the actual case at hand, for which you can <a href="http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/opinions/nonpub/B227368.PDF" target="_blank">read the full decision</a> (pdf and embedded below), it involved the court tossing out a lawsuit by L&#038;M against the MPAA over all of this, using California's anti-SLAPP laws.  We're big fans of California's anti-SLAPP laws, and while we find the MPAA's conduct in this situation reprehensible, the ruling actually makes sense.  The comments that were the most problematic to L&#038;M in the newspaper reports were not, in fact, made by the MPAA but by the police.  If anyone is responsible, it should be the police who made them.
<br /><br />
L&#038;M tries to place liability on the MPAA by claiming that the police and the MPAA had a "joint venture" going in these raids, but that isn't supported by the facts.  This raid wasn't done at the request of the MPAA, and originally had nothing to do with copyright at all.  So, we agree that blaming the MPAA for the comments in the press is improper, as it's misapplied third party liability.  Of course, there does seem to be a bit of irony in the fact that the MPAA appears to be working overtime to increase third party liability by undermining the kinds of safe harbors that protect a party from being blamed for the speech of others.  However, it's no surprise at all that the MPAA is -- yet again -- too clueless to recognize how its actions undermine its own legal protections elsewhere.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111029/09443916562/mpaa-helped-police-seize-pirated-dvds-that-were-actually-fully-authorized.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111029/09443916562/mpaa-helped-police-seize-pirated-dvds-that-were-actually-fully-authorized.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111029/09443916562/mpaa-helped-police-seize-pirated-dvds-that-were-actually-fully-authorized.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>expect-more-like-this</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20111029/09443916562</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Mon, 12 Sep 2011 15:06:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Redskins Owner Dan Synder Realizes He Was Going To Lose His Defamation Lawsuit Badly, Drops It</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110912/02395615901/redskins-owner-dan-synder-realizes-he-was-going-to-lose-his-defamation-lawsuit-badly-drops-it.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110912/02395615901/redskins-owner-dan-synder-realizes-he-was-going-to-lose-his-defamation-lawsuit-badly-drops-it.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Remember Dan Snyder?  The much-maligned owner of the Washington Redskins who <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110204/01253512962/redskins-owner-sues-local-paper-over-satirical-listing-grievances-making-sure-more-people-read-it.shtml">sued a small newspaper</a> for running a clearly satirical article about him?  The same owner of the Washington <i>Redskins</i> who also argued that a picture of him accompanying that article that added scribbled devil horns and goatee was somehow antisemitic?  The lawsuit alone <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110209/02015113019/dan-snyder-helps-us-demonstrate-streisand-effect-numbers.shtml">massively increased attention</a> to the article and its jokes about Snyder.  Just last week, even Snyder finally admitted that it was <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/11/magazine/redskins-owner-dan-snyder-on-being-a-marked-man.html?_r=4" target="_blank">"possibly"</a> a tactical error to sue.
<br /><br />
Well, <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/profile.php?u=verve94">Verve</a> lets us know that <a href="http://www.nbcwashington.com/blogs/capital-games/Snyder-Dismisses-City-Paper-Lawsuit-129596853.html" target="_blank">Snyder has finally dropped the lawsuit</a>, most likely because someone finally explained to him that he had almost no chance of winning, and not only would he lose in court, but the longer the case went on, the worse the public relations nightmare would be.  It's pretty funny that he's claiming that he's doing this "to focus on the coming football season and the business at hand."  Yeah, and not losing massively in court, for which you might have had to pay Washington City Paper's legal fees as well.
<br /><br />
Amusingly, Snyder also declares -- against pretty much all evidence -- that he's been "vindicated" in filing the lawsuit, because Washington City Paper:
<blockquote><i>
"admitted that certain assertions contained in the article that are the subject of the lawsuit were, in fact, unintended by the defendants to be read literally as true."
</i></blockquote>
Um.  That's not vindication of the lawsuit.  That's WCP explaining what everyone else in the world already knew: the article was <i>satire</i>, designed to make fun of Snyder.  Saying that the points weren't all meant to be read literally as true isn't an <b>admission</b>.  It's pointing out that Snyder is apparently unable to comprehend basic satire.
<br /><br />
WCP, for its part, says that it's happy the case has been dismissed, and while it could use DC anti-SLAPP laws to go after legal fees, it'd rather the case just be over.  Of course, one good thing about all this happening in Washington DC?  It's really helped some folks in Congress realize that we need a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110602/12583214529/dan-snyder-helping-politicians-recognize-importance-federal-anti-slapp-law.shtml">federal anti-SLAPP law</a>.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110912/02395615901/redskins-owner-dan-synder-realizes-he-was-going-to-lose-his-defamation-lawsuit-badly-drops-it.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110912/02395615901/redskins-owner-dan-synder-realizes-he-was-going-to-lose-his-defamation-lawsuit-badly-drops-it.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110912/02395615901/redskins-owner-dan-synder-realizes-he-was-going-to-lose-his-defamation-lawsuit-badly-drops-it.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>that's-what-we-call-a-punt</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110912/02395615901</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jun 2011 06:13:28 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Anti-SLAPP Law Protects Kardashian Sisters After They Trashed Debit Card Business Partner</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110614/01435014682/anti-slapp-law-protects-kardashian-sisters-after-they-trashed-debit-card-business-partner.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110614/01435014682/anti-slapp-law-protects-kardashian-sisters-after-they-trashed-debit-card-business-partner.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ The Kardashian sisters, who are among the current crop of celebrities who appear to be famous for being famous, got a lot of extra (negative) attention last fall when the press started reporting on the <a href="http://money.cnn.com/2010/11/29/pf/prepaid_cards/index.htm" target="_blank">ridiculous fees</a> that were found on "The Kardashian Kard," a new debit card that the women had put their name on, and for which they got a cut of any profits.  As the negative publicity piled on, <a href="http://money.cnn.com/2010/11/29/pf/kardashian_kard_terminate/index.htm" target="_blank">the Kardashians pulled out of the deal</a> and shut down the card.  The company behind the actual card (Revenue Resource Group) then sued the Kardashians, claiming breach of contract <i>and</i> that the Kardashians themselves were responsible for $75 million in damages, and the destruction of the entire company.  Of course, it seems worth pointing out that only 250 people actually got the card in the time it was available...
<br /><br />
While this might sound like a basic breach of contract lawsuit, apparently the Kardashians' lawyers <a href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/kardashians-win-lawsuit-accusing-ruining-200893" target="_blank">successfully turned it into a free speech issue</a>, and were able to use California's excellent anti-SLAPP law to not just get the lawsuit dismissed, but to put Revenue Resource Group on the hook for attorneys' fees as well:
<blockquote><i>
&ldquo;We do not have a mere breach of contract action here, seeking recovery from the Kardashians of the contract damages for their breach of same,&rdquo; [Judge Jeffrey] Hamilton writes in an 8-page order... &ldquo;Instead, we have an attempt to also charge the defendants with loss of all other business unrelated to them, specifically tied to defendants&rsquo; exercise of free speech.&rdquo;
<br /><br />
The judge then finds that the credit card company likely can&rsquo;t prove that the Kardashians ruined its business. &ldquo;Plaintiff alleges that is (sic) was the publicity that killed off its business and ran off other potential celebrity clients,&rdquo; the judgment states. &ldquo;But it was not merely the Kardashian termination letter that did it &ndash; it was the onslaught of negative coverage before and after their statement about the fees and charges associated with the card. In other words, the product&rsquo;s features themselves caused the problem once they became clearer to the public.&rdquo;
</i></blockquote>
As a fan of anti-SLAPP laws, this is an interesting ruling for a variety of reasons.  It makes me wonder if we'll see more clashes between contract claims and First Amendment rights...<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110614/01435014682/anti-slapp-law-protects-kardashian-sisters-after-they-trashed-debit-card-business-partner.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110614/01435014682/anti-slapp-law-protects-kardashian-sisters-after-they-trashed-debit-card-business-partner.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110614/01435014682/anti-slapp-law-protects-kardashian-sisters-after-they-trashed-debit-card-business-partner.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>free-speech-for-all</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110614/01435014682</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Thu, 2 Jun 2011 19:03:01 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Dan Snyder Helping Politicians Recognize The Importance Of A Federal Anti-SLAPP Law</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110602/12583214529/dan-snyder-helping-politicians-recognize-importance-federal-anti-slapp-law.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110602/12583214529/dan-snyder-helping-politicians-recognize-importance-federal-anti-slapp-law.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We've discussed a few times in the past the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091222/0239587461.shtml">need</a> for a federal anti-SLAPP law, rather than the weak state-by-state laws against SLAPP lawsuits, which are filed mainly to stifle speech, rather than for any legitimate purpose.  Earlier this year, in particular, we discussed how the lawsuit filed by Washington Redskins owner Dan Snyder against a DC-publication, <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110317/00263913523/how-dan-snyders-libel-suit-against-unflattering-article-demonstrates-need-federal-anti-slapp-law.shtml">highlighted</a> the need for a federal anti-SLAPP law.  If you don't recall, Washington City Paper ran a silly anti-Snyder article that was clearly tongue in cheek.  It's standard fans-bashing-ownership fare, which was mildly amusing if you were a Redskins fan.  Rather than letting it pass, Snyder sued.  Oddly, he sued in New York, leading to speculation that he was trying to avoid anti-SLAPP issues, despite everyone involved being in DC and/or Maryland -- both of which have stronger anti-SLAPP laws.  Eventually, he did refile the suit closer to home, but the whole thing has convinced at least one lawmaker to <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/01/dan-snyder-inspires-lawma_n_869644.html" target="_blank">move forward on a federal anti-SLAPP statute</a>.  In fact, Rep. Steve Cohen wrote an article claiming that Snyder's actions, in an attempt to stifle the speech of reporters critical of himself, is a big part of what's <a href="http://www.rollcall.com/issues/56_126/-205858-1.html" target="_blank">convinced him of the need for such a law</a>, which is being dubbed the PETITION Act ("Protecting the Expression and Transmission of Ideas and Thoughts In Our Nation Act" -- ugh, so sick of these kinds of names):
<blockquote><i>
The City Paper&rsquo;s column was admittedly harsh but well within the bounds of free speech, especially about a public figure. Snyder was understandably angry, but instead of fighting speech with more speech, he chose to use the courts for his personal revenge. Whatever you may think of Snyder and the Redskins, the courts are not the appropriate forum for resolving these sorts of grudges.
<br /><br />
Snyder's own attorney seemed to acknowledge the true intention of his lawsuit in a letter to the hedge fund that owns the newspaper, the original object of his suit. He wrote: "Mr. Snyder has more than sufficient means to protect his reputation and defend himself and his wife against your paper's concerted attempt at character assassination. We presume defending such litigation would not be a rational strategy for an investment firm such as yours. Indeed, the cost of litigation would presumably quickly outstrip the value of the Washington City Paper."
<br /><br />
This is exactly what SLAPPs are all about. They are used to silence and harass critics by forcing them to spend countless time and resources defending against them. SLAPPs use the courts as a weapon to stifle participation in government and chill expression about matters of public interest.
</i></blockquote>
Great to see renewed interest in a federal anti-SLAPP law (though, the details do matter).  And, for that, we can thank Dan Snyder.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110602/12583214529/dan-snyder-helping-politicians-recognize-importance-federal-anti-slapp-law.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110602/12583214529/dan-snyder-helping-politicians-recognize-importance-federal-anti-slapp-law.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110602/12583214529/dan-snyder-helping-politicians-recognize-importance-federal-anti-slapp-law.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>thanks-dan...</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110602/12583214529</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Tue, 22 Mar 2011 18:58:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Appeals Court Agrees: Attempt To Stifle Online Critic Gets Anti-SLAPPed Away</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110322/04032813584/appeals-court-agrees-attempt-to-stifle-online-critic-gets-anti-slapped-away.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110322/04032813584/appeals-court-agrees-attempt-to-stifle-online-critic-gets-anti-slapped-away.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ A couple years ago, we wrote about the Sedgwick v. Delsman case, in which a guy who was upset with Sedgwick (a company handling claims management services) created some anti-Sedgwick content online, including "Wanted" posters of its management.  Sedgwick sued, pulling out a bunch of legal theories and the court <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090728/0329415681.shtml">knocked them all down</a>, mostly relying on California's anti-SLAPP law, since the original filing was clearly designed to silence Delsman.  On top of that, the court also noted that even though Delsman was using photos of Sedgwick managers, it was clearly fair use.  Lots of folks were <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090821/0145355949.shtml">surprised</a> when Sedgwick appealed, but Eric Goldman lets us know that the 9th Circuit has <a href="http://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2011/03/ninth_circuit_u.htm" target="_blank">upheld the lower court's ruling</a> that the case should be tossed on anti-SLAPP grounds:
<blockquote><i>
The district court properly dismissed Sedgwick's defamation and trade libel claims under California&rsquo;s anti-SLAPP statute because defendant Delsman's conduct was in furtherance of his free speech rights in connection with an issue of public interest, and Sedgwick did not meet its burden of establishing a probability of prevailing on its claims
</i></blockquote>
As Goldman points out, this is another example of why we need a federal anti-SLAPP law.  In other states, such a bogus lawsuit would have gone on much longer involving a much higher likelihood of speech being stifled.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110322/04032813584/appeals-court-agrees-attempt-to-stifle-online-critic-gets-anti-slapped-away.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110322/04032813584/appeals-court-agrees-attempt-to-stifle-online-critic-gets-anti-slapped-away.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110322/04032813584/appeals-court-agrees-attempt-to-stifle-online-critic-gets-anti-slapped-away.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>good-news</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110322/04032813584</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Thu, 17 Mar 2011 22:09:36 PDT</pubDate>
<title>How Dan Snyder's 'Libel' Suit Against Unflattering Article Demonstrates Need For Federal Anti-SLAPP Law</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110317/00263913523/how-dan-snyders-libel-suit-against-unflattering-article-demonstrates-need-federal-anti-slapp-law.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110317/00263913523/how-dan-snyders-libel-suit-against-unflattering-article-demonstrates-need-federal-anti-slapp-law.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ In February, we wrote about how Washington Redskins (er, we <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110315/13020313513/washington-dc-football-team-who-shall-remain-nameless-wont-let-blogs-use-name-without-permission.shtml">mean</a> Washington Professional Football Team Who Shall Not Be Named) owner Dan Snyder had such a thin skin that he had <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110204/01253512962/redskins-owner-sues-local-paper-over-satirical-listing-grievances-making-sure-more-people-read-it.shtml">sued</a> a local newspaper, the Washington City Paper, claiming libel over a silly satirical story that mocked Snyder.
<br /><br />
Not only did it draw a lot more attention to the claims against Snyder, there were all sorts of problems with the lawsuit itself, including the absolutely ridiculous charge that scribbling devil features on his image was "anti-semitic."  It's not.  But, as some have pointed out, even if it was, being anti-semitic is not against the law.  However, people digging into most of the other charges have found they're pretty questionable as well.  For example, the article claimed that Snyder "was caught forging names as a telemarketer."  Snyder claims this is false.  However, what is true is that the company he owned, Snyder Communications <a href="http://www.myfloridalegal.com/newsrel.nsf/newsreleases/939A11BD0EA5CAB485256A390047D9C9" target="_blank">paid a large fine</a> for slamming -- which is effectively forging names.  Snyder claims that it was the company, not him, who did this, and thus the charge is libelous.
<br /><br />
What makes this claim particularly ironic, is that Snyder has focused his legal efforts in this case on... the parent company of the newspaper who wrote the letter.  So, in Snyder's mind, apparently, when people at his companies do something illegal, his hands are clean.  But, if someone at another company says something that kinda, sorta, might be untrue... liability goes all the way up to the top.
<br /><br />
From a legal perspective, though, there were numerous questions as to why Snyder filed the lawsuit in New York.  After all, all of the major players in the lawsuit are in and around the Washington DC/Maryland area.  Paul Alan Levy suggests a reasonable answer: <a href="http://pubcit.typepad.com/clpblog/2011/03/lessons-from-dan-snyders-libel-suit.html" target="_blank">Washington DC and Maryland have reasonable anti-SLAPP laws</a> that would likely get such a lawsuit tossed out quickly (and could subject Snyder to legal fees).  New York, on the other hand, has a very narrow anti-SLAPP law, which does not apply to this case.
<br /><br />
Even more amazing is that it appears that Snyder or his lawyer effectively <i>admits upfront</i> that this is a SLAPP attempt.  In the letter sent to Washington City Paper's ultimate parent company, Atalaya, Snyder warns that fighting back against the suit "would not be a rational strategy for an investment fund such as yours" because "the cost of litigation would presumably outstrip the asset value of the Washington City Paper."  That seems like a pretty clear admission that the purpose of the lawsuit is to suppress public speech.
<br /><br />
Levy's point is that this lawsuit is yet another reminder of why we need a federal anti-SLAPP law, which would allow defendants in cases such as this to hit back quickly, and to deter similar cases which are filed to stifle criticism and comment.  It's really unfortunate that Congress still has not prioritized a federal anti-SLAPP law, despite various proposals for one.  Hopefully, Congressional support will come around soon.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110317/00263913523/how-dan-snyders-libel-suit-against-unflattering-article-demonstrates-need-federal-anti-slapp-law.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110317/00263913523/how-dan-snyders-libel-suit-against-unflattering-article-demonstrates-need-federal-anti-slapp-law.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110317/00263913523/how-dan-snyders-libel-suit-against-unflattering-article-demonstrates-need-federal-anti-slapp-law.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>libel-me-this</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110317/00263913523</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Wed, 9 Mar 2011 15:57:53 PST</pubDate>
<title>SF Plastic Surgeon Files Defamation Claim Against Negative Reviewers Across The Country To Avoid SLAPP</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110308/01275613394/sf-plastic-surgeon-files-defamation-claim-against-negative-reviewers-across-country-to-avoid-slapp.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110308/01275613394/sf-plastic-surgeon-files-defamation-claim-against-negative-reviewers-across-country-to-avoid-slapp.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/profile.php?u=paulalanlevy" target="_blank">Paul Alan Levy</a> points us to the news of how a San Francisco-based plastic surgeon, Usha Rajagopal, has <a href="http://pubcit.typepad.com/clpblog/2011/03/usha-rajagopals-traveling-slapp-suit-shows-need-for-a-federal-anti-slapp-statute.html" target="_blank">sued some people who wrote negative reviews of her work for defamation</a>.  However, he notes, despite the fact that she's in California and the reviews she's upset about appeared on Google -- a California-based company, she filed her suit in Virginia.  Levy suggests that this was done to avoid California's anti-SLAPP statute, which would have allowed for immediate dismissal and the possibility of attorney's fees being awarded for the filing.
<Br><br>
As for Rajagopal, Levy also points out that not only does she not like negative reviews, but a recent "devastating" report in SF Weekly, covered how Dr. Rajagopal had <A href="http://www.sfweekly.com/2010-09-15/news/doctoring-the-web/" target="_blank">hired a firm who appears to have written a bunch of totally bogus positive reviews of her work</a> on various review sites.  As for the negative reviews that she's so upset about -- well, as the SF Weekly report notes, not all of Dr. Rajagopal's patients may have been able to express their views online:
<blockquote><i>
Some of Rajagopal's patients disagree about her purported capabilities, as does the Medical Board of California. Documents obtained from the board and San Francisco Superior Court show that some patients -- who have not posted their stories in the comments sections -- have been hurt by Rajagopal. In one instance, a 35-year-old woman who was undergoing a fairly routine plastic surgery didn't get the chance to tell anyone about the quality of the doctor's care. Due to what the medical board has called Rajagopal's "gross negligence," the woman sustained a serious brain injury. She slipped into a coma, and never woke up.
</i></blockquote>
Levy notes that Dr. Rajagopal remains <a href="http://www.healthgrades.com/directory_search/physician/profiles/dr-md-reports/dr-usha-rajagopal-md-4abee121/sanctions" target="_blank">under discipline</a> by the California Medical Board, and highlights the <a href="http://www2.mbc.ca.gov/LicenseLookupSystem/PhysicianSurgeon/document.aspx?path=\DIDOCS\20090601\DMRAAABI3\&did=AAABI090601224410890.DID&licenseType=A&licenseNumber=53230" target="_blank">details</a> (pdf) of the case.  It's often quite interesting how attempts by people to silence their critics get lots of people to actually investigate the details behind the original claims, isn't it?
<br><Br>
As Levy notes, this is yet another reason why we should have a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091222/0239587461.shtml">federal anti-SLAPP law</a> to prevent this kind of forum shopping.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110308/01275613394/sf-plastic-surgeon-files-defamation-claim-against-negative-reviewers-across-country-to-avoid-slapp.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110308/01275613394/sf-plastic-surgeon-files-defamation-claim-against-negative-reviewers-across-country-to-avoid-slapp.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110308/01275613394/sf-plastic-surgeon-files-defamation-claim-against-negative-reviewers-across-country-to-avoid-slapp.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>slappity-slapp</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20110308/01275613394</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 10 Sep 2010 05:21:54 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Why Canada Needs Safe Harbors And An Anti-SLAPP Law Too</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100909/13564310956.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100909/13564310956.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We've discussed in the past how Canadian Wayne Crookes appears to be <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20070420/010122.shtml">fairly litigious</a> in suing sites, including Google, Wikipedia, Yahoo and Myspace for hosting content he felt was defamatory.  In one case, he sued P2Pnet blogger Jon Newton not for posting such content but <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20070421/191133.shtml">for merely linking</a> to such content.  Unfortunately, without clear safe harbors or an anti-SLAPP law, Crookes has been able to keep the lawsuit alive.  It easily lost at both the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20081028/0054072663.shtml">district</a> and the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090918/0118426233.shtml">appeals court</a> levels, but rather than recognize that perhaps suing Newton isn't the best target, he's pushed forward.
<br /><br />
Newton is pointing out that while  his own lawyer is doing the work pro bono, and with lots of large companies filing briefs in his favor, it's still going to cost a fair bit of money for the trial, and so he's <a href="http://www.p2pnet.net/story/43505" target="_blank">asking readers to help out and to raise $5,000</a> to help cover those costs (anything left over will go to charity).  This is definitely an important case in Canada, and it's already upsetting that it's gotten this far.
<br /><br />
If Canada had a real anti-SLAPP type law, this seems like a perfect case for it to be used -- where it would have helped Newton get the case tossed faster and easier.  However, without such a law, then Newton has to go through with all of the court process, which is a huge waste of time, even with having a lawyer help out.  A combination of better safe harbors and an ANTI-SLAPP law, it would seriously help others being put in such a position.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100909/13564310956.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100909/13564310956.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100909/13564310956.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>pointless-waste</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100909/13564310956</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Thu, 9 Sep 2010 05:31:28 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Anti-SLAPP Law Used To Protect Michael Moore's Use Of Video Clip</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100908/04480810934.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100908/04480810934.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We've been covering various stories about anti-SLAPP laws -- the important set of (state) laws that protect people who are sued not for any significant legal reasons, but in order to silence them -- and there's been a first ruling on Washington State's anti-SLAPP law, which is a bit different than the typical anti-SLAPP ruling.  <a href="http://twitter.com/bnatechlaw/statuses/23192674807" target="_blank">Thomas O'Toole</a> points us to the news that filmmaker Michael Moore has <a href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2012821051_slappruling06m.html" target="_blank">prevailed over a privacy rights claim that was brought against him</a>.  Whatever you think of Moore as a fillmmaker (and, seriously, please don't turn the comments into a pro/con fight over Moore), this case is pretty interesting.
<br /><br />
It involved a clip that Moore used in his film <i>Sicko</i>, that was sent to him by the subject of the video, but not by the guy who filmed it:
<blockquote><i>
At issue was a snippet of video taken from several hours of tape Aronson shot while touring England with a friend, Eric Turnbow, in 1997.  It showed Turnbow attempting to walk on his hands across Abbey Road and falling, injuring himself. It also contained a brief snatch of a song Aronson composed and sang. According to court filings, Aronson's voice and photograph appear in 16 seconds of the tape.
<br /><br />
Turnbow, a fan of Michael Moore's, sent tape to the filmmaker in 2006. Moore was soliciting stories about health care outside the U.S.  Turnbow's shoulder injury was treated in a British hospital, and Moore used it to compare the health-care systems in the two countries.  However, Turnbow did not have Aronson's permission to send the tape, and Aronson never signed a waiver, although Turnbow did, according to the pleadings.
</i></blockquote>
Aronson then sued, saying it was a violation of his rights, but the court tossed it out and ordered that Aronson pay Moore for filing a SLAPP lawsuit.  Aronson's lawyer, not surprisingly, was not at all happy with the ruling:
<blockquote><i>
"This wasn't a strategic lawsuit," he said. "This is a good man who had his videotape used without his permission."
</i></blockquote>
It's definitely true that this does seem to be a rather broad interpretation of a SLAPP, but on the whole, such anti-SLAPP results are a good thing for free speech.  Threatening or suing people for making a statement of any kind is problematic if you believe in free speech rights.  It will be worth watching to see if there's an appeal in this case, as it could really bring out some questions about the limits on anti-SLAPP rulings (at least in Washington... but it could impact laws elsewhere).<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100908/04480810934.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100908/04480810934.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100908/04480810934.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>slapp-back</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100908/04480810934</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Mon, 16 Aug 2010 16:49:43 PDT</pubDate>
<title>The Need For Anti-SLAPP Laws: Developer Sues Author, Publisher, Academic Who Praised Book &#038; Reporter That Reviewed Book</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100816/04311710636.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100816/04311710636.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We've been discussing the need for a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091222/0239587461.shtml">federal anti-SLAPP law</a> for a while, to protect people against frivolous lawsuits designed solely to get people not to speak up.  <a href="http://twitter.com/citmedialaw/statuses/21071454215" target="_blank">Citizen Media Law Group</a> is alerting us to a case in Texas that is calling more attention to the issue, and getting lawmakers much more interested in at least improving anti-SLAPP laws in Texas.  It involves a book about a real estate project by Dallas developer H. Walker Royall, which <a href="http://www.texastribune.org/texas-courts/texas-judicial-system/lawmakers-worry-meritless-lawsuit-threaten-speech/" target="_blank">Royall apparently did not appreciate</a>:
<blockquote><i>
When Dallas developer H. Walker Royall found out about an impending book digging into one of his projects, he went on a lawsuit bender.
<br /><br />
He sued the author, Carla Main, and her publisher, Encounter Books. He sued Richard Epstein -- the prominent libertarian academic -- for a blurb he wrote praising the book. He sued Mark Lardas, who reviewed the book, and the Galveston County Daily News for publishing the review.
</i></blockquote>
Uh, yeah.  As someone who has blurbed a couple of books, that seems ridiculous.  Suing the person who writes a blurb for the book, or a review of the book, claiming that they're somehow responsible?  Blatantly ridiculous.  The article notes that Epstein was dropped from the case for jurisdiction reasons, and Lardas and the newspaper "settled" with Royall (which seems like a bad precedent as well).  However, the lawsuit against the author and the publisher is still going on, and it's drawing more attention to the need for anti-SLAPP laws.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100816/04311710636.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100816/04311710636.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100816/04311710636.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>lawsuit-bender</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100816/04311710636</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Mon, 19 Jul 2010 21:26:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Weak Anti-SLAPP Laws Don't Help Anyone</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100716/02593910244.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100716/02593910244.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We've discussed anti-SLAPP laws a lot around here.  As of right now, the laws (if they exist) are at the state level and vary (greatly) in the details.  There's an effort underway to get a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091222/0239587461.shtml">federal anti-SLAPP law in place</a>, and the folks behind it have put a lot of thought and effort into making that law reflect some of the most important free speech protections found in the best anti-SLAPP laws out there.  For those unfamiliar with the concept, SLAPP lawsuits are "Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation."  Basically, they're lawsuits that people file for the sake of quieting someone down.  Anti-SLAPP laws make it easy for those on the receiving ends of such lawsuits to get them dismissed quickly.  Unfortunately, with such a variation in anti-SLAPP laws (and with some states having none at all), it's a bit of a crapshoot these days if you live in certain states.
<br /><br />
Paul Alan Levy has a discussion about a lawsuit in Maryland where the judge <a href="http://pubcit.typepad.com/clpblog/2010/07/lessons-for-antislapp-work-from-russell-v-mlimplodecom.html" target="_blank">rejected an anti-SLAPP claim</a>.  The guy who couldn't get the anti-SLAPP to work is <a href="http://blog.ml-implode.com/2010/07/in-bizarre-ruling-maryland-court-denies-ml-implode-com-anti-slapp-motion/" target="_blank">blaming the judge</a>, but as Levy points out, the real problem is with the Maryland anti-SLAPP statute, which can be interpreted incredibly narrowly.  It's a reminder of why a federal anti-SLAPP law would be a good thing.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100716/02593910244.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100716/02593910244.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20100716/02593910244.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>time-to-fix-it</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20100716/02593910244</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 03:12:28 PST</pubDate>
<title>Federal Anti-SLAPP Law Introduced</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091222/0239587461.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091222/0239587461.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ This effort has been underway for some time, but it's great to see that <a href="http://www.anti-slapp.org/?q=node/71" target="_blank">a federal Anti-SLAPP law has <i>finally</i> been introduced</a>.  If you're unfamiliar with this, a little over half of the states in the US have their own anti-SLAPP laws, which help those who have been sued solely to shut them up.  SLAPP, of course, stands for "Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation," and it's used to describe bogus lawsuits that are solely designed to tie up someone who can't afford it in court -- thus often making them stop whatever activity (or speech) annoyed whoever sued them, rather than go through the process of fighting the bogus lawsuit in court.  Anti-SLAPP laws let those sued in this manner to quickly fight back and get the bogus lawsuits dismissed.  The problem, of course, is that right now it's a mishmash of state laws (or no laws at all), meaning that these sorts of bogus lawsuits are still brought all the time.  A group of folks have been working for quite some time on putting together plans for a federal anti-SLAPP law, and Rep. Steve Cohen has finally introduced it -- with the key feature being that those sued can recover fees, which makes it much more likely that they can get lawyers who will defend them (on a contingency basis) to get the bogus lawsuits tossed out.  I have no idea the likelihood of this particular proposal getting anywhere, but as someone who has been threatened with bogus lawsuits way too often, it would be nice to know the protections I have expand beyond California (which already has a pretty good anti-SLAPP law).<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091222/0239587461.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091222/0239587461.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091222/0239587461.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>make-it-so</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20091222/0239587461</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2009 02:17:32 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Jim Dolan's Lawsuit Against Cityfile Highlights The Need For Stronger Anti-SLAPP Laws</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091014/0200086523.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091014/0200086523.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ The Citizen Media Law Project has yet another story of bogus lawsuits being used to <a href="http://www.citmedialaw.org/blog/2009/jim-dolan-shows-why-anti-slapp-laws-are-good-and-why-new-york-needs-better-one" target="_new">silence something someone doesn't want written about them</a>.  In this case, it involved Jim Dolan, known (but not particularly liked) to New Yorkers as the owner of Cablevision, the Knicks and Madison Square Garden.  More recently, Cablevision bought the newspaper Newsday -- so you might think that Dolan would be a little more aware of why it's bad to sue a news publication claiming defamation over a clearly speculative piece.  And, yet, sue he did.  Dolan sued the blog Cityfile for posting a piece about rumors that Dolan was considering getting rid of the famous "Christmas Spectacular" involving the Rockettes at Radio City Music Hall in New York.  As Arthur Bright points out, the original post doesn't seem all that different than speculative articles published all the time in pretty much every media outlet.
<br /><br />
Unfortunately, facing a protracted legal fight, Cityfile agreed to settle and "retract" the story.  Bright notes that this is silly, and any decent lawyer should have been able to get the lawsuit tossed on First Amendment grounds.  The problem is the time and resources needed to fight such a thing.
<br /><br />
Bright then points out how this highlights the need for stronger anti-SLAPP laws in New York.  Anti-SLAPP laws let people fight back against such bogus lawsuits, whose purpose is only to silence speech (SLAPP stands for Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation).  The problem, however, is that right now anti-SLAPP laws are at the state level, and only a few states have really strong ones.  New York is not one of them.  While Bright says this is evidence of why NY should strengthen its anti-SLAPP laws, a better solution might be a strong <i>federal</i> anti-SLAPP law, that shows a strong support for freedom of speech, and helps prevent bogus lawsuits whose only purpose is to allow those with more money to silence speech they dislike.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091014/0200086523.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091014/0200086523.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20091014/0200086523.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>silencing-dissent</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20091014/0200086523</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 17:25:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Court Dismisses Lawsuit Against No Longer Anonymous Commenter... After Commenter Was Revealed</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090915/0406286195.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090915/0406286195.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Last week, I had seen the news that a defamation lawsuit from an ex-Congressman in NY against an "anonymous" online critic had been <a href="http://www.rcfp.org/newsitems/index.php?i=11020" target="_blank">dismissed as an anti-SLAPP violation</a>.  This is good news, and we really could use a national anti-SLAPP law that prevents the filing of bogus lawsuits designed to shut people up.  However, Sam Bayard, over at the Citizen Media Law Project, digs into the details on this case, noting that an earlier judge <a href="http://www.citmedialaw.org/blog/2009/citing-anti-slapp-law-new-york-court-dismisses-libel-case-against-unmasked-commenter" target="_new">had <i>already revealed</i> the anonymous commenter</a>.  The whole thing is pretty odd, but basically, it looks like the first judge relied on a lower bar in determining whether or not anonymity should be allowed -- claiming that no actual malice needed to be proved.  However, when the revealed commenter filed an anti-SLAPP claim, the new judge had to take "actual malice" into account, and couldn't find any, thus tossing out the case.  Still, it does seem like an odd, and vaguely troubling, result to find out that an anonymous commenter was unmasked... only to have the case thrown out on anti-SLAPP grounds at a later date.  Just the fact that the guy was revealed may serve as disincentive for future critics to speak their minds.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090915/0406286195.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090915/0406286195.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090915/0406286195.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>oops</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20090915/0406286195</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Fri, 6 Mar 2009 17:14:47 PST</pubDate>
<title>Company Threatens EFF With Defamation In Response To EFF Trying To Bust Its Patent</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090306/1705304025.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090306/1705304025.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Back in January, we noted that the EFF had scored another <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090107/1216173318.shtml">hit</a> in its ongoing patent-busting project, getting the USPTO to re-examine a patent held by Seer Systems.  It appears that Seer Systems doesn't much like being targeted by the EFF and decided to <a href="http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2009/03/seer-systems-threatens-eff-defamation-lawsuit" target="_new">threaten the group with a defamation lawsuit</a> over how it described Seer's actions.  For example the EFF claimed that Seer was "threatening small companies" and Seer disputes the EFF's definition of small.  That seems like pretty fine tooth nitpicking there, and hardly defamatory.  It certainly feels like a threatened SLAPP, and (luckily) California has a pretty good anti-SLAPP law, which the EFF's attorney has suggested that Seer Systems acquaint itself with before moving forward with any lawsuits.  Either way, it's fairly amazing that anyone would think it's a wise move to threaten the EFF with defamation based on something as weak as whether or not some startup is "small" or not.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090306/1705304025.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090306/1705304025.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20090306/1705304025.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>slappity-slapp-slapp</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20090306/1705304025</wfw:commentRss>
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<pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2008 19:14:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>California Looks To Strengthen Anti-SLAPP Laws; Protect Online Anonymity</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080425/175127953.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080425/175127953.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We've covered various anti-SLAPP laws in the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20070506/185214.shtml">past</a>.  These are laws that protect people from bogus lawsuits that are merely designed to shut them up.  SLAPP (Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation) are basically when a large corporation just files suit against someone knowing that the lawsuit alone will cause them problems, no matter how bogus the lawsuit is.  Many states have created anti-SLAPP laws that let victims of SLAPP suits ask for them to be quickly dismissed.  California has good anti-SLAPP laws, but they may get even stronger.  While current California law lets those accused in SLAPP lawsuits to also get back attorneys fees, the law may now <a href="http://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2008/04/defending-anonymity-online-legislation-would-give-" target="_new">be extended to cover lawsuits filed outside of California</a> against California residents.  This should serve to help protect anonymity online as well as the ability to speak out against much larger entities.  Hopefully, other states will follow suit as well.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080425/175127953.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080425/175127953.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080425/175127953.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>good-for-them</slash:department>
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