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<title>Techdirt. Stories about &quot;dajaz1&quot;</title>
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<image><title>Techdirt. Stories about &quot;dajaz1&quot;</title><url>http://www.techdirt.com/images/td-88x31.gif</url><link>http://www.techdirt.com/</link></image>
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<pubDate>Fri, 8 Jun 2012 18:34:00 PDT</pubDate>
<title>Holder In The Hot Seat, Still Can't Explain Why DOJ Censored Hip Hop Blog</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120608/07190719247/holder-hot-seat-still-cant-explain-why-doj-censored-hip-hop-blog.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120608/07190719247/holder-hot-seat-still-cant-explain-why-doj-censored-hip-hop-blog.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Back in December, right after it came out that the Justice Department had seized and censored a hip hop blog for over a year <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111208/08225217010/breaking-news-feds-falsely-censor-popular-blog-over-year-deny-all-due-process-hide-all-details.shtml">and then gave it back</a>, effectively admitting that there was no legal basis for the censorship, Rep. Zoe Lofgren <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111211/22524417035/congressional-investigations-into-dajaz1com-censorship-begin.shtml">asked</a> Attorney General Eric Holder about what happened in the case.  After making a joke that his daughters might know more about it than he did, he promised to get back to Lofgren with a more complete answer once he was more familiar with the situation.
<br /><br />
Turns out he never responded to her questions.
<br /><br />
Of course, since then the secret proceedings in the case (which Dajaz1 was not even allowed to know about, or even have their lawyer speak to the judge) have <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120502/16575418746/judge-lets-feds-censor-blog-over-year-so-riaa-could-take-its-sweet-time.shtml">been unsealed</a>. Those revealed that the ICE Agent in charge of the case, Andrew Reynolds, had basically sat around doing nothing for over a year, waiting for the RIAA to finally provide the evidence that Dajaz1 had broken the law.  That evidence was obviously never produced, which is why Dajaz1 eventually got its domain back.
<br /><br />
There was another oversight hearing yesterday, and Zoe Lofgren <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z5X9ir5YkTQ" target="_blank">quizzed Holder again</a>, noting that not only did he not respond to her questions, but also highlighting the unsealed documents, which show that the original affidavit was misleading.
<center>
<iframe width="420" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/z5X9ir5YkTQ" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</center>
<br />
Holder first responds that he "believes" the seizures were legal, because the court signed off on them.  Lofgren immediately challenges that, noting the incorrect or misleading information in the affidavit, and asking if he believes it's okay to censor a site for over a year and not allow the site to even be heard by the court in all that time.  At that point, he at least admits that <i>if</i> the affidavit was "misleading" that "that would not be an appropriate basis for action on behalf of the government."  He also notes that seizure is a powerful tool that needs to be used "judiciously."  And then notes that if what Lofgren descrbied was accurate "that would be of great concern."
<br /><br />
Of course, none of that comments on what actually happened here -- and it's not like this is the first time he's heard of this.  Remember, he was directly asked about it last year, and had promised to look into the details.  Furthermore, after the hearing, Lofgren put out a statement saying that not only did she not hear back from him after her questions last year, but "prior to this hearing my staff told his staff to tell him the question I was going to be asking so he could be prepared to answer."  Clearly, he was not prepared to answer.
<br /><br />
As Lofgren notes, "I didn't think it was a very impressive answer, and to suppress free speech for a year with secret proceedings and no probable cause is a problem.  It's not the way America is supposed to be."<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120608/07190719247/holder-hot-seat-still-cant-explain-why-doj-censored-hip-hop-blog.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120608/07190719247/holder-hot-seat-still-cant-explain-why-doj-censored-hip-hop-blog.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120608/07190719247/holder-hot-seat-still-cant-explain-why-doj-censored-hip-hop-blog.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>answers-were-not-satisfactory</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2012 12:40:42 PST</pubDate>
<title>Website Censored By Feds Takes Up Lamar Smith's Challenge: Here's Your 'Hypothetical'</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120110/11395317367/website-censored-feds-takes-up-lamar-smiths-challenge-heres-your-hypothetical.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120110/11395317367/website-censored-feds-takes-up-lamar-smiths-challenge-heres-your-hypothetical.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ So, remember Lamar Smith's claim that all of the problems of SOPA <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120105/04462117287/rep-lamar-smith-decides-lying-about-insulting-dismissing-opposition-to-sopa-is-winning-strategy.shtml">are "hypothetical"</a> and no one has shown any language as to what's wrong with the bill?  Yeah, it seems that one such "hypothetical" has decided to take Smith up on his challenge.  Enter <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111208/08225217010/breaking-news-feds-falsely-censor-popular-blog-over-year-deny-all-due-process-hide-all-details.shtml">Dajaz1</a>, the American music blog that was censored for over a year and denied due process... under SOPA's predecessor, the Pro-IP Act (which many of us tried to warn about at the time it was being debated).  Yes, it appears that Dajaz1 (finally relaunched) has a thing or two to say to Lamar Smith <a href="http://dajaz1.com/2012/01/10/reality-check-show-me-the-language-part-1/" target="_blank">about his "hypotheticals."</a>
<blockquote><i>
Before I get into SOPA and PIPA, let&rsquo;s go backwards and discuss the language of Pro-IP. Since Mr. Smith is so concerned about the language I&rsquo;m hoping he can point me to the language in the Pro-IP Act covering criminal forfeiture where it states or even insinuates that it can be used to seize DOMAIN NAMES. That language doesn&rsquo;t exist, what does exist is broad confusing open ended wording that apparently covers a wide spectrum of things the legislators who passed this bill never considered it could be used for. With all the assurances the bill he co-sponsored back in 2008 wouldn&rsquo;t be misused coupled with the fact I&rsquo;m writing this post on a factual representation of its misuse, it seems pretty rich that he&rsquo;d have the guts to come out talking &ldquo;show me the language.&rdquo; Who cares about &ldquo;language&rdquo; when it&rsquo;s written specifically to be vague enough to allow for a free for all?
<br /><br />
Lets be honest here: What the worlds population hasn&rsquo;t caught onto yet (and all the (&lsquo;Big Content&rsquo; owned versions of Self Serving State TV are not going to tell them) is much of the things in SOPA/PIPA that people are against, the authors and many of the co-sponsors of SOPA/PIPA already snuck into Pro-IP. The internet is already being censored, it&rsquo;s already being misused, abused, free speech has already been stifled and there has already been collateral damage. All with the same open ended broad definition type language that exists in SOPA/PIPA that they absolutely refuse to narrow down as evidenced by not approving even the most common sense amendments. Many of which would have likely taken away or reduced their ability to misuse Pro-IP.
<br /><br />
If Mr. Smith and his colleagues are genuine and sincere, why don&rsquo;t they show US the language where it specifically states you cannot do all the things everyone is concerned about, make the language clear and concise, and then correct the language in Pro-IP so it can no longer function as the free for all that is already doing everything opponents of SOPA/PIPA are afraid of. Then, perhaps, I can take you somewhat seriously in your position that you believe you are doing the right thing and not just doing the bidding of corporations that bought you lock stock and barrel even at the detriment to your own reputation. One scenario makes you easy to manipulate, but genuine and willing to correct mistakes; the other just makes you corrupt. Pro-IP must be repealed and corrected immediately
</i></blockquote>
But the folks at Dajaz1 are just getting warmed up.  After discussing Pro-IP, they discuss how the industry has a <a href="http://dajaz1.com/2012/01/10/reality-check-rogue-websites-private-right-of-action-part-2/" target="_blank">ridiculously broad definition of "rogue website"</a> by pointing to the infamous <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110620/01370314750/universal-music-goes-to-war-against-popular-hip-hop-sites-blogs.shtml">GroupM "rogue website" blacklist</a> put together by Universal Music and others -- which included a bunch of hip hop blogs (including Dajaz1 itself and another of the seized blogs, OnSmash, which is still in purgatory somewhere).  They also note that hip hop superstar Drake not only used the internet and free music to turn himself into a superstar... but that he did so <i>via the exact same blogs</i> listed on the GroupM "rogue website list.".  From a press report at the time:
<blockquote><i>
"You&rsquo;ve gotta credit Drake, especially with NahRight and other sites, He was well-connected to those guys."
</i></blockquote>
The use of the Drake example becomes pretty important, because back during the House Judiciary Committee's SOPA hearings, Rep. Ted Deutch of Florida, rather stunningly, <b>used Drake as an example such sites</b>.  See the video here, which highlights how <b>insane</b> that is:
<center>
<iframe title="Twitvid video player" src="http://www.twitvid.com/embed.php?guid=HEYQZ&amp;autoplay=0" frameborder="0" width="560" height="348"></iframe>
</center>
In fact, that's the topic of Dajaz1's third post in the series: <a href="http://dajaz1.com/2012/01/10/reality-check-debunking-representative-ted-duetch-part-3/" target="_blank">just how out of touch Ted Duetch is</a> that he thinks that, for there to be the next Drake, he needs to shut down the very sites that Drake directly used to promote his work.
<blockquote><i>
<b>REALITY CHECK:</b> On February 12, 2009, Drake released a Mixtape called &ldquo;So Far Gone&rdquo; for free on the internet. This mixtape garnered so much buzz for him that he ended up touring (making a reportedly 5 figures per night), and getting several singles on the radio in the top 10 on Billboard. Drake accomplished all of this as an independent artist. A bidding war ensued by the major labels and Drake signed to a major a few months later. Despite the fact that he&rsquo;d given away &ldquo;So Far Gone&rdquo; for free 7 months prior on the internet and it had well over a million downloads, the tape was re-released as an EP by his label in Sept. 2009 and still managed to go Gold. He was nominated for 2 Grammy Awards.
<br /><br />
Drake came from the internet, making relationships with and utilizing the blogs, most of which are listed as so called &ldquo;ROGUE WEBSITES&rdquo; that have been targeted by &ldquo;Private Rights of Action&rdquo; in the form of a blacklist by advertising giant, Group M.  Two of those &ldquo;rogue sites&rdquo; had their domain names seized with banners calling the operators criminals by The Dept. Of Homeland Security. (While this domain was returned last month, OnSmash is still in purgatory). No hypothetical here,this is the reality of the misuse that is happening now and will only get worse with the passage of SOPA and PIPA.
</i></blockquote>
Dajaz1 also points out that the other example Deutch uses -- Adele -- also came up through the internet, and was discovered on MySpace -- just the type of site that would be significantly burdened under SOPA/PIPA.  Furthermore, the post highlights numerous other top music acts directly <b>thanking</b> the various sites listed as "rogue sites," including some of those seized and censored by the US government under ProIP.
<br /><br />
In the final installment, Dajaz1 points out that SOPA and PIPA are not about "saving the artists," they're about <a href="http://dajaz1.com/2012/01/10/reality-check-save-the-artists-errr-the-trade-groups-part-4/" target="_blank">saving the big, slow legacy players who fear innovation</a> that allows artists to succeed without them.
<blockquote><i>
When Congress and the RIAA says &ldquo;Rogue Websites&rdquo; do they mean the tools the artists are using to connect directly with their fans and distribute their own music? I mean I&rsquo;m just wondering because I could make this post 20+ pages of screen shots showing examples of artists utilizing these &ldquo;ROGUE WEBSITES&rdquo; the RIAA is trying to get Congress to pass legislation and scrub from the internet.
</i></blockquote>
And, in fact, Dajaz1 then shows a ton of tweets from famous artists to the very same blogs that were targeted as "rogue sites" (some of which were taken down).   So just as clueless Congressional Reps. like Lamar Smith, Bob Goodlatte, John Conyers, Mel Watt and Ted Deutch insist they're "protecting the artists," it appears those very same artists are using those darn "rogue websites" to not just promote themselves and their careers, but to <a href="http://twitter.com/#!/rickyrozay/status/154319773843472384" target="_blank">make a ton of money</a> doing so.
<blockquote><i>
So who exactly is Congress trying to protect? The content creators or trade groups with deep pockets who become obsolete if the majors fully embrace technology and innovate? Truth be told there are some incredibly smart people in the urban internet world who&rsquo;d be amazing assets to the legacy industry in adapting to the marketplace. If only they&rsquo;d utilize them.
<br /><br />
One of the most disturbing things to come out of the SOPA hearings is how gullible many members of Congress appear to be and how technically inept many are in Washington. If you don&rsquo;t understand the technology it is not OK to say you don&rsquo;t get it while turning around and saying you don&rsquo;t believe the people who do. (I&rsquo;m looking right at you Mr. Watts) Generation Gaps are no excuse, you&rsquo;re in what amounts to a management position and you should be qualified to hold that position when you are dealing with my generation and our children&rsquo;s generation economic future. Your lack of knowledge is not an excuse for the loss of any American&rsquo;s Constitutional Rights. To essentially shoulder shrug like you&rsquo;re cute when something that important is at stake is reprehensible. If anyone in Congress, The White House, DOJ, ICE, Homeland Security, or any other branch of Government&rsquo;s knowledge in technology stops somewhere around 1997 then it is time to retire as you are no longer qualified to hold your position in 2012.
</i></blockquote>
This is the crux of the matter here.  The complaints that Lamar Smith so wants to dismiss are not "hypothetical" to sites like Dajaz1.  And, they're not hypothetical to artists like Drake.  The idea that these artists need such laws to protect their interests is simply laughable when you see how these artists <i>rely</i> on those sites to market their works, make a name for themselves, and leverage that publicity into huge piles of money from live shows or later recording deals.  These aren't hypotheticals.  These are all very, very real... and Congress, in its ultimate cluelessness, is trying to break the internet to "stop" these sites.  And not because it will protect artists, but because it will protect the major record labels and movie studios from up-and-coming competition.  The major labels don't want Drake to come up through the internet.  They don't want people like Mac Miller <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111122/03115016871/indie-rapper-tops-sales-charts-connecting-with-fans-using-free-music.shtml">creating best selling albums</a>, without a major label, by using those same sites to get publicity.
<br /><br />
So they start this huge campaign to label these new forms of distribution as "rogue sites," get the US government -- in its admitted cluelessness -- to support them, and then (to make the insult even worse) pretend that it's all about protecting the very artists who rely on these new forms of distribution.
<br /><br />
Sorry, Lamar Smith: the threat isn't "hypothetical."  It's very, very real, and Dajaz1 is living proof.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120110/11395317367/website-censored-feds-takes-up-lamar-smiths-challenge-heres-your-hypothetical.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120110/11395317367/website-censored-feds-takes-up-lamar-smiths-challenge-heres-your-hypothetical.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120110/11395317367/website-censored-feds-takes-up-lamar-smiths-challenge-heres-your-hypothetical.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>take-that</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Fri, 6 Jan 2012 09:28:35 PST</pubDate>
<title>MPAA Boss Chris Dodd Denies That Copyright Law Today Has Created Any Free Speech Issues</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120106/02441117296/mpaa-boss-chris-dodd-denies-that-copyright-law-today-has-created-any-free-speech-issues.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120106/02441117296/mpaa-boss-chris-dodd-denies-that-copyright-law-today-has-created-any-free-speech-issues.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ MPAA boss Chris Dodd is apparently continuing his <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111214/04100017081/chris-dodd-resorting-to-outright-lying-desperate-attempt-to-get-sopa-passed.shtml">"how far can I stretch the truth"</a> tour in support of SOPA/PIPA.  His latest stop was an <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/video/83704616/#ooid=00bzk4MzrHdgaqeRISOD0DPaBonArXi3" target="_blank">interview on Bloomberg TV</a>.  He talks about a bunch of things, blowing some hot air about how this debate is a "breakthrough."  But the part that interested me is around the 3:30 mark, where he insists that what SOPA allows we already do to American sites, and "no one has suggested freedom of speech has been hampered."
<center>
<script src="http://player.ooyala.com/player.js?autoplay=0&video_pcode=oza2w6q8gX9WSkRx13bskffWIuyf&width=560&height=315&embedCode=00bzk4MzrHdgaqeRISOD0DPaBonArXi3&deepLinkEmbedCode=00bzk4MzrHdgaqeRISOD0DPaBonArXi3&deepLinkTime=03m29s"></script>
</center>
Oh really?  Perhaps Chris Dodd is entirely unfamiliar with the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111208/08225217010/breaking-news-feds-falsely-censor-popular-blog-over-year-deny-all-due-process-hide-all-details.shtml">blatant censorship and denial of due process</a> for Dajaz1.com, a site taken down under the laws of today... and denied due process before the government finally admitted it had no case, more than a year later.  There also <i>have</i> been <i>tons</i> of complaints about bogus DMCA claims (including many from <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20070423/114529.shtml">top MPAA members</a>).  This is not an idle concern.  We have the evidence of wrongdoing under today's laws.  We have the evidence that it is not narrow, but <a href="https://www.eff.org/wp/unintended-consequences-under-dmca" target="_blank">widespread</a>, and it happens all the time.
<br /><br />
That's our key concern.  It's not some "hypothetical."  We have tons and tons of evidence of today's laws being widely abused, so we're quite reasonably freaked out about a law that has much, much broader implications, in that it doesn't just take down specific content, but entire websites.  And, when that happens, speech is definitely restrained, and legitimate companies get killed.
<br /><br />
So when I hear Chris Dodd claim that "no one has suggested freedom of speech has been hampered" under today's laws, I wonder if he's simply completely ignorant of what's happening... or if he's just lying.  Either answer looks bad for Dodd.  But it does highlight the desperation of SOPA/PIPA supporters today that they're resorting to such ridiculous claims...<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120106/02441117296/mpaa-boss-chris-dodd-denies-that-copyright-law-today-has-created-any-free-speech-issues.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120106/02441117296/mpaa-boss-chris-dodd-denies-that-copyright-law-today-has-created-any-free-speech-issues.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120106/02441117296/mpaa-boss-chris-dodd-denies-that-copyright-law-today-has-created-any-free-speech-issues.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>can-someone-please-educate-him?</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Thu, 29 Dec 2011 14:47:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>Shouldn't There Be Significant Punishment For Bogus Copyright Claims That Kill Companies?</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111229/03234617223/shouldnt-there-be-significant-punishment-bogus-copyright-claims-that-kill-companies.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111229/03234617223/shouldnt-there-be-significant-punishment-bogus-copyright-claims-that-kill-companies.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We wrote a detailed post about the latest <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111220/11021717143/veoh-still-perfectly-legal-also-still-dead-due-to-bogus-copyright-lawsuit.shtml">Veoh ruling</a>, in which Universal Music lost (again) in claiming that Veoh violated copyright law with its YouTube-like service.  Of course, as we pointed out, the "victory" for Veoh is pretty meaningless because Veoh is dead.  The cost of the lawsuit itself killed it.  I've been thinking about this a lot lately, when you see stories like the federal government <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111208/08225217010/breaking-news-feds-falsely-censor-popular-blog-over-year-deny-all-due-process-hide-all-details.shtml">shutting down Dajaz1</a> for over a year, without having an actual case for infringement, and the similar case in Japan, in which the developer of a software program, Winny, had to battle in courts for more than five years, before the court declared that he was <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111227/04240017202/japanese-supreme-court-says-developer-file-sharing-software-not-guilty-infringement-done-users.shtml">totally innocent</a>.
<br /><br />
The harm done to legitimate businesses by totally bogus copyright claims seems like it should be a big deal.  If the government is really concerned about jobs, rather than passing something like SOPA, shouldn't it be ramping up the punishment for bogus copyright claims that cause so much real harm to businesses?  Eric Goldman, in discussing the Veoh ruling <a href="http://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2011/12/umg_v_shelter_c.htm" target="_blank">makes a similar point</a> and puts forth an interesting suggestion for SOPA, to force companies filing such claims to put up a bond to pay, if they turn out to be wrong:
<blockquote><i>
A partial fix to SOPA/PROTECT-IP would make rightsowners bear the cost of their overclaiming. Make them put up a $1 billion bond for the privilege of sending cutoff notices; and pay liberally out of that bond if the rightsowners get the law or facts wrong. Write checks to the investors and employees whose economic expectations are disrupted when rightsowners get it wrong. Write checks to the payment service providers and ad networks who turn down money from legally legit businesses based solely on rightsowner accusations. Heck, write checks to the users of those legit services who are treated as inconsequential pawns in this chess match. Sure, a $1B bond obligation with liberal payouts would turn cutoff notices into a sport of kings that only the richest rightsowners could afford, but perhaps that&rsquo;s the way it should be. A rightsowner's decision to send a cutoff notice should be a Big Deal, the equivalent of going to Defcon 5, and not like sending holiday cards to distant relatives you last saw at Ethan's bar mitzvah.
</i></blockquote>
The supporters of the bill, of course, would reject such a suggestion out of hand, noting that it would be unfair and would make it harder for them to "enforce their rights."  But that ignores the other side of the equation.  If enforcing their rights involves <i>completely destroying someone else's company</i>, then, as Goldman notes, shouldn't it be difficult?
<br /><br />
Of course, the chances of this happening are nil.  During the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111216/02382617103/sopa-markup-day-1-we-dont-understand-this-bill-it-might-do-terrible-things-dammit-were-passing-it-now.shtml">SOPA markup</a>, Rep. Jason Chaffetz actually put forth an amendment that didn't even go as far as Goldman's suggestion.  It merely said that if you file a lawsuit under SOPA and it turns out that the site was legal, then the plaintiff should pay the legal fees of the defendant.  This seems quite reasonable.  And it was quickly shot down by SOPA supporters who complained that this was somehow unfair.  I still can't figure out why only the copyright holders get to talk about "fairness," while the companies and websites completely destroyed by bogus claims apparently have no "fairness" on their behalf.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111229/03234617223/shouldnt-there-be-significant-punishment-bogus-copyright-claims-that-kill-companies.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111229/03234617223/shouldnt-there-be-significant-punishment-bogus-copyright-claims-that-kill-companies.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111229/03234617223/shouldnt-there-be-significant-punishment-bogus-copyright-claims-that-kill-companies.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>seems-like-it</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2011 15:20:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>Senator Wyden Demands Answers About Feds' Seizure Of Dajaz1</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111222/14270517174/senator-wyden-demands-answers-about-feds-seizure-dajaz1.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111222/14270517174/senator-wyden-demands-answers-about-feds-seizure-dajaz1.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ If the feds thought that they could seize the Dajaz1.com blog, hold it for a year in secret, then <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111208/08225217010/breaking-news-feds-falsely-censor-popular-blog-over-year-deny-all-due-process-hide-all-details.shtml">return it</a> and pretend nothing really happened... it appears they may be in for a bit of a surprise.  Senator Ron Wyden has begun his investigation into the matter, sending detailed requests for information from Attorney General Eric Holder, ICE director John Morton and White House IP Czar Victoria Espinel.  You can see the three letters embedded below.  There are a lot of questions to each of them, with a big focus on who they were talking to about the seizures (e.g., the RIAA) and what they were saying.  They also ask questions about the legal basis for the seizures and even the training and procedures involved.  I'll certainly be interested to see the replies when they come in...<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111222/14270517174/senator-wyden-demands-answers-about-feds-seizure-dajaz1.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111222/14270517174/senator-wyden-demands-answers-about-feds-seizure-dajaz1.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111222/14270517174/senator-wyden-demands-answers-about-feds-seizure-dajaz1.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>you-thought-it-was-going-away?</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20111222/14270517174</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2011 16:03:00 PST</pubDate>
<title>When The NY Times Builds On Other's Work, I Guess That's Journalism [Updated]</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111211/22291517034/when-ny-times-builds-others-work-i-guess-thats-journalism.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111211/22291517034/when-ny-times-builds-others-work-i-guess-thats-journalism.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Over the last few years, the NY Times has been whining about blogs and sites like HuffPo that it feels "pirates" its stories.  Former executive editor Bill Keller <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110310/12551713431/nytimes-when-we-do-it-its-journalism-when-huffpo-does-it-its-piracy.shtml">trashed such things</a> a few times over the past year.
<blockquote><i>
Too often it amounts to taking words written by other people, packaging them on your own Web site and harvesting revenue that might otherwise be directed to the originators of the material. In Somalia this would be called piracy. In the mediasphere, it is a respected business model. 
</i></blockquote>
Now, as I said at the time, this is a pretty silly way to look at things.  But it struck me as especially interesting since last week, we <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111208/08225217010/breaking-news-feds-falsely-censor-popular-blog-over-year-deny-all-due-process-hide-all-details.shtml">broke the news</a> about the feds censoring Dajaz1.com for a year, before giving back the domain name.  That was Thursday morning.  Friday evening, the NY Times <a href="http://mediadecoder.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/12/09/how-a-music-site-disappeared-for-a-year/" target="_blank">wrote its own version of the story... with nary a mention of our story</a>.  Their story didn't add anything beyond reporting what we and some others had done previously.
<br /><br />
Now, let me be absolutely clear: I actually don't think crediting whoever scooped a story is really that big a deal.  I tend to think it's a <i>nice</i> and <i>neighborly</i> thing to do, but hardly required, and I think some people put too much emphasis on it.  However, I think it's kind of amusing that a newspaper like the NY Times, whose bosses have complained about others doing this kind of thing, would so regularly do this themselves.  And, yes, the NY Times does this all the time.  And, for what it's worth, people definitely <a href="https://twitter.com/digiphile/statuses/145334560907997184" target="_blank">noticed</a>.
<br /><br />
My point is not to complain about not getting a mention.  My point is to highlight how the NY Times' looking down on other publications for supposedly just taking their stories and how that's "piracy," might deserve a pretty big rethink.  News travels around in a lot of ways.  Sometimes the NY Times gets there first, and sometimes they don't.  Attacking others for reporting on the same thing they've reported on is going to make them look foolish when they do the same thing, as happened here.
<br /><br />
<b>Update</b>: This morning both the editor and the reporter emailed to apologize and say that the original story did, in fact, mention Techdirt, but it got edited out by accident.  To be honest, it's for reasons like this that I noted above that many people focus too much on the whole "credit" issue.  The point of this post was never to demand credit, but to point out how when you always demand credit, it can come back to bite you.  Either way, I appreciate the NY Times' quick response and the apology.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111211/22291517034/when-ny-times-builds-others-work-i-guess-thats-journalism.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111211/22291517034/when-ny-times-builds-others-work-i-guess-thats-journalism.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111211/22291517034/when-ny-times-builds-others-work-i-guess-thats-journalism.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>but-when-others-do-it...-it's-piracy?</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20111211/22291517034</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Mon, 12 Dec 2011 10:05:13 PST</pubDate>
<title>What Other Websites Is The US Government Secretly Censoring?</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111211/16151017033/what-other-websites-is-us-government-secretly-censoring.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111211/16151017033/what-other-websites-is-us-government-secretly-censoring.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We're still trying to understand the overall fallout from last week's news that <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111208/08225217010/breaking-news-feds-falsely-censor-popular-blog-over-year-deny-all-due-process-hide-all-details.shtml">the feds seized and censored</a> the music blog Dajaz1.com for over a year and blocked every chance for the site to get its day in court... before finally giving up and just handing back the site.  And while lots of people have focused on that story, it seems worth asking <b>what about the others</b>?  Back in June, we released a <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110612/21573514664/list-sites-challenging-domain-seizures.shtml">list of five domains</a> whose owners had asked the government to return them.  Two of them, rojadirecta.org and rojadirecta.com, have been involved <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111208/02390517004/puerto-80-makes-its-argument-why-seizure-rojadirecta-was-unconstitutional.shtml">in a lawsuit</a>.  The government sought to forfeit those two domains (i.e., get to keep them permanently) -- but did so only <i>after</i> rojadirecta's company, Puerto 80, filed a lawsuit officially demanding the return of the domains.
<br /><br />
As far as we know, the other three sites all followed a slightly different process, which involved them officially petitioning the government to return the domains -- at which point the government has 90 days to either begin forfeiture procedures or to hand back the domain.  That was in early June.  As we know, with Dajaz1, the government had already begun getting a series of totally secret (indeed, we have no idea if they really exist) "extensions" from the court to allow them to hang onto the domain much longer without actually facing them in court over a forfeiture process.  With Dajaz1, the government finally gave up and gave the domain back.
<br /><br />
But there are still two domains unaccounted for: OnSmash.com and Torrent-Finder.com.  Again, the list we posted back in June was an official list from DHS/ICE noting sites who had asked for the return of their domain.  Even if we assume that such requests were made on June 13th (and they were all made significantly earlier), those domains either should have been returned or forfeiture proceedings started by mid-September at the latest.  But we're in December, and as far as we can tell, no such procedures are under way.
<br /><br />
That leaves two options: OnSmash and Torrent-Finder rescinded their demands for the return of their domains... or they're currently in the midst of the same Kafka-esque government-run secret censorship program.  And, for all we know, there may be other sites as well.
<br /><br />
So it seems like Attorney General Eric Holder and the Justice Department (as well as the folks at ICE) have some explaining to do.  Who else are they censoring without due process?  How many other sites had speech seized and are being denied their day in court?  Just how deep does this program of the federal government censoring online websites go?<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111211/16151017033/what-other-websites-is-us-government-secretly-censoring.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111211/16151017033/what-other-websites-is-us-government-secretly-censoring.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111211/16151017033/what-other-websites-is-us-government-secretly-censoring.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>questions-to-be-answered</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20111211/16151017033</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Mon, 12 Dec 2011 07:35:13 PST</pubDate>
<title>Congressional Investigations Into Dajaz1.com Censorship Begin</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111211/22524417035/congressional-investigations-into-dajaz1com-censorship-begin.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111211/22524417035/congressional-investigations-into-dajaz1com-censorship-begin.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ If the Justice Department hoped that it could seize the domain of a hip hop blog for over a year with no due process and then return it quietly and pretend nothing had happened, it may be in for a bit of a surprise.  About an hour and a half after we <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111208/08225217010/breaking-news-feds-falsely-censor-popular-blog-over-year-deny-all-due-process-hide-all-details.shtml">broke the story</a>, it just so happened that Rep. Zoe Lofgren was in a Judiciary Committee hearing with Attorney General Eric Holder, providing her an opportunity to ask him about the situation.  You can see the full five minute exchange below:
<center>
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</center>
There's not much of substance there.  Holder basically says that he doesn't know the specifics, hopes that there's more to the story, and promises that since his daughters are watching and it has something to do with hip hop, that they'll be the first to remind him to respond to Lofgren's question once he has more details.
<br /><br />
It looks like he may be getting other reminders as well.  Senator Ron Wyden told Wired that he intends <a href="http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2011/12/wyden-domain-seizure/" target="_blank">to start asking significant questions about Operation In Our Sites</a>, and it doesn't sound like he's going to give up easily:
<blockquote><i>
&ldquo;I expect the administration will be receiving a series of FOIA [Freedom of Information Act] requests from our office and that the senator will have very pointed questions with regard to how the administration chooses to target the sites that it does,&rdquo; said Jennifer Hoelzer, a Wyden spokeswoman. She said the senator was &ldquo;particularly interested in learning how many secret dockets exist for copyright cases. There doesn&rsquo;t seem to be an obvious precedent or explanation for that.&rdquo;
</i></blockquote>
I'll certainly be interested to see what they turn up.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111211/22524417035/congressional-investigations-into-dajaz1com-censorship-begin.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111211/22524417035/congressional-investigations-into-dajaz1com-censorship-begin.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111211/22524417035/congressional-investigations-into-dajaz1com-censorship-begin.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>let's-see-what-they-find-out</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20111211/22524417035</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 9 Dec 2011 13:25:28 PST</pubDate>
<title>Just As US Gov't Was Giving Back The Blog It Illegally Censored For Over A Year, Hillary Clinton Speaks Out Against Internet Censorship</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111209/03035217018/just-as-us-govt-was-giving-back-blog-it-illegally-censored-over-year-hillary-clinton-speaks-out-against-internet-censorship.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111209/03035217018/just-as-us-govt-was-giving-back-blog-it-illegally-censored-over-year-hillary-clinton-speaks-out-against-internet-censorship.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ At nearly the exact time that Dajaz1 was <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111208/08225217010/breaking-news-feds-falsely-censor-popular-blog-over-year-deny-all-due-process-hide-all-details.shtml">getting its domain back</a>, after the US government wrongly censored its domain for over a year with absolutely nothing resembling due process (and actively stifling attempts by the site to get its day in court and get its domain back), US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton was giving a speech in Europe <a href="http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2011/12/178511.htm" target="_blank">about the evils of internet censorship</a>.  
<center>
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</center>
Let's take a look at some of the quotes, and remember that she's saying this just as Dajaz1 was coming back online after a year.
<blockquote><i>
This is an urgent task. It is most urgent, of course, for those around the world whose words are now censored, who are imprisoned because of what they or others have written online, who are blocked from accessing entire categories of internet content, or who are being tracked by governments seeking to keep them from connecting with one another.
</i></blockquote>
Of course, we don't even have to look "around the world."  We can just look right here at home in the US, where ICE and the Justice Department seem to have no problem doing the same thing.  Or we can look to SOPA and PIPA and their plan to expand the ability to censor the web in the US.
<blockquote><i>
In Syria, a blogger named Anas Maarawi was arrested on July 1st after demanding that President Asad leave. He&rsquo;s not been charged with anything, but he remains in detention. In both Syria and Iran, many other online activists &ndash; actually too many to name &ndash; have been detained, imprisoned, beaten, and even killed for expressing their views and organizing their fellow citizens. And perhaps the most well known blogger in Russia, Alexei Navalny, was sentenced on Tuesday to 15 days in jail after he took part in protests over the Russian elections.
</i></blockquote>
In America, a blog named Dajaz1, was seized last November after posting music sent to it by various copyright holders for the purpose of promotion.  It was never brought up under forfeiture rules, but the domain remained in detention...  Now, clearly, having a site seized is not in the same category as being "detained, imprisoned, beaten or even killed" but if we're against censorship abroad, it seems pretty crazy to be ignoring it when it happens at home.
<br /><br />
It seems like the State Department should issue a message calling out ICE and DOJ for doing the exact same thing Clinton is complaining about in other countries.
<blockquote><i>
But when ideas are blocked, information deleted, conversations stifled, and people constrained in their choices, the internet is diminished for all of us. What we do today to preserve fundamental freedoms online will have a profound effect on the next generation of users. More than two billion people are now connected to the internet, but in the next 20 years, that number will more than double. And we are quickly approaching the day when more than a billion people are using the internet in repressive countries. The pledges we make and the actions we take today can help us determine whether that number grows or shrinks, or whether the meaning of being on the internet is totally distorted.
</i></blockquote>
Well, given the blatant wrongful censorship of Dajaz1, do we include the 245 million or so online Americans in the count of the number of people using the internet in repressive countries?  I certainly want to believe that we're not a repressive country, but with a story that horrifying...
<blockquote><i>
So right now, in various international forums, some countries are working to change how the internet is governed. They want to replace the current multi-stakeholder approach, which includes governments, the private sector, and citizens, and supports the free flow of information, in a single global network.
</i></blockquote>
Not just in international forums....
<blockquote><i>
The United States wants the internet to remain a space where economic, political, and social exchanges flourish.  To do that, we need to protect people who exercise their rights online...
</i></blockquote>
Unless you promote hip hop music.  Then, too bad.
<blockquote><i>
... and we also need to protect the internet itself from plans that would undermine its fundamental characteristics.
</i></blockquote>
Unless it means protecting campaign donations from Hollywood.  Then we can change the fundamental characteristics of the internet with a snap.
<blockquote><i>
Our government (inaudible) will continue to work very hard to get around every barrier that repressive governments put up. 
</i></blockquote>
But will it still censor at will at home?
<br /><br />
Honestly, it's tough to see how Hillary and the State Department can legitimately support SOPA and PIPA after that speech and the evidence of direct US censorship.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111209/03035217018/just-as-us-govt-was-giving-back-blog-it-illegally-censored-over-year-hillary-clinton-speaks-out-against-internet-censorship.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111209/03035217018/just-as-us-govt-was-giving-back-blog-it-illegally-censored-over-year-hillary-clinton-speaks-out-against-internet-censorship.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111209/03035217018/just-as-us-govt-was-giving-back-blog-it-illegally-censored-over-year-hillary-clinton-speaks-out-against-internet-censorship.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>left-hand,-right-hand?</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20111209/03035217018</wfw:commentRss>
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<item>
<pubDate>Fri, 9 Dec 2011 11:32:06 PST</pubDate>
<title>ICE Admits To Returning Domain While RIAA Threatens Dajaz1 With More Legal Actions</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111209/03385017020/ice-admits-to-returning-domain-while-riaa-threatens-dajaz1-with-more-legal-actions.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111209/03385017020/ice-admits-to-returning-domain-while-riaa-threatens-dajaz1-with-more-legal-actions.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ The continuing saga of the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111208/08225217010/breaking-news-feds-falsely-censor-popular-blog-over-year-deny-all-due-process-hide-all-details.shtml">Dajaz1 censorship</a> is unfolding in interesting ways.  While some of us thought that both ICE and the RIAA owed Dajaz1 a pretty big apology for wrongly seizing and censoring the site for a year, all while denying due process, those two organizations apparently have other ideas.  ICE <a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2011/12/ice-admits-months-long-seizure-of-music-blog-was-a-mistake.ars?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=rss" target="_blank">gave an almost content free statement to Tim Lee</a>:
<blockquote><i>
ICE spokesman Ross Feinstein told Ars that "the government concluded that the appropriate and just result was to decline to pursue judicial forfeiture."
<br /><br />
So what took so long? Feinstin wouldn't elaborate on why the domain was seized or why the government had changed its mind.
</i></blockquote>
If the "appropriate and just result" was not to pursue forfeiture... then it seems quite reasonable to ask if the actual "appropriate and just" thing would have been to <i>have never seized the domain in the first place</i>.  Or to have given it back when asked.
<br /><br />
Meanwhile, we'd already noted a weird <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111208/12500917012/riaa-doesnt-apologize-year-long-blog-censorship-just-stands-its-claim-that-site-broke-law.shtml">statmenent from the RIAA</a> on the subject, but the organization issued a <a href="http://opinion.latimes.com/opinionla/2011/12/should-the-feds-have-more-power-to-seize-domain-names.html">more detailed response</a> to Jon Healey from the LA Times:
<blockquote><i>
We understand that a decision was made that this particular site did not merit a criminal forfeiture proceeding.  We respect that government agencies must consider a range of technical issues when exercising their independent prosecutorial discretion.  Criminal proceedings are not always brought, for a variety of appropriate reasons. 
<br /><br />
With respect to Dajaz1, we would note that this particular website has specialized in the massive unauthorized distribution of pre-release music -&ndash; arguably the worst and most damaging form of digital theft. For a year and a half, we monitored the site, identifying instances where its operators had uploaded music to unauthorized file-sharing services where the recordings could be freely downloaded -- music that artists had created with the expectation that they would have a chance to sell before it was leaked. Dajaz1 profited from its reputation for providing links to pre-release copies, and during that time nearly 2,300 recordings linked to the site were removed from various file-sharing services. We are unaware of a single instance where the site operator objected by saying that the distribution was somehow authorized.
<br /><br />
If the site continues to operate in an illegal manner, we will consider all our legal options to prevent further damage to the music community.
<br /><br />
We are aware of statements by the site operator that suggest that music companies themselves were the source of at least some of the thousands of recordings available on Dajaz1.  Even assuming this to be accurate, it does not excuse the thousands of other pre-release tracks also made available which were neither authorized for commercial distribution nor for uploading to publicly accessible sites where they were readily downloadable for free.
</i></blockquote>
Note the lack of an apology for taking away their property on no legitimate basis for over a year.  Even if we grant the RIAA their premise that the site infringed (which we don't), does it still make it right that the domain was completely censored for a year, and that the government tried very hard to avoid having to give it back?  How can the RIAA not apologize for such a situation?
<br /><br />
Even more to the point, though, is the fact that the RIAA still insists the site was illegal, even after all of this.  It seems to be issuing a threat to figure out yet another way to get a bite at this apple, despite it being rejected.  And now you know why the RIAA supports SOPA and PIPA.  Under those laws, it would be that much easier to knock out competition and innovation.
<br /><br />
Of course to understand some of the details of how these blogs work, and why the RIAA is being misleading, at best, there's a <a href="http://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=3330856" target="_blank">great and insightful comment from R.K. Udeshi</a> on Hacker News, who explains:
<blockquote><i>
If you're not familiar with hip-hop music blogs like the one cited in the article, please visit http://nahright.com or http://missinfo.tv to get a better idea of what they look like (since dajaz1.com doesn't seem to be back up yet, understandably).
<br /><br />
Almost every track posted to sites like these are released by the artists themselves (or by their labels). Many hip-hop blogs (including the two I linked) will not post songs if they weren't legitimately authorized by the artists (e.g. if a track was stolen and leaked on the web).
<br /><br />
Something you won't ever see are full albums. These sites aren't designed to replace album sales, they actually encourage them. They will only link to individual songs or freely released mixtapes.
<br /><br />
(Also, you'll note that a lot of the music posted is from unsigned artists. A lot of newer rappers actually rose to prominence after having their music posted on these sites.)
<br /><br />
There are many, many sites that willingly infringe on copyright and the government has good reason for shutting down. This was not one of them.
</i></blockquote>
That makes the point quite succinctly.  These blogs are the new radio, and there's a total disconnect between the lawyers and the marketing folks.  Of course, it's one thing for there to be confusion between two parts of a company... and quite another for that disconnect to lead to outright censorship and denial of due process.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111209/03385017020/ice-admits-to-returning-domain-while-riaa-threatens-dajaz1-with-more-legal-actions.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111209/03385017020/ice-admits-to-returning-domain-while-riaa-threatens-dajaz1-with-more-legal-actions.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111209/03385017020/ice-admits-to-returning-domain-while-riaa-threatens-dajaz1-with-more-legal-actions.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>oh-really?</slash:department>
<wfw:commentRss>http://www.techdirt.com/comment_rss.php?sid=20111209/03385017020</wfw:commentRss>
</item>
<item>
<pubDate>Thu, 8 Dec 2011 08:29:07 PST</pubDate>
<title>Breaking News: Feds Falsely Censor Popular Blog For Over A Year, Deny All Due Process, Hide All Details...</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111208/08225217010/breaking-news-feds-falsely-censor-popular-blog-over-year-deny-all-due-process-hide-all-details.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111208/08225217010/breaking-news-feds-falsely-censor-popular-blog-over-year-deny-all-due-process-hide-all-details.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ Imagine if the US government, with no notice or warning, raided a small but popular magazine's offices over a Thanksgiving weekend, seized the company's printing presses, and told the world that the magazine was a criminal enterprise with a giant banner on their building.  Then imagine that it never arrested anyone, never let a trial happen, and filed everything about the case under seal, not even letting the magazine's lawyers talk to the judge presiding over the case.  And it continued to deny any due process at all for <i>over a year</i>, before finally just handing everything back to the magazine and pretending nothing happened.  I expect most people would be outraged.  I expect that nearly all of you would say that's a classic case of prior restraint, a massive First Amendment violation, and exactly the kind of thing that does not, or should not, happen in the United States. 
<br /><br />
But, in a story that's been in the making for over a year, and which we're exposing to the public for the first time now, this is <i>exactly</i> the scenario that has played out over the past year -- with the only difference being that, rather than "a printing press" and a "magazine," the story involved "a domain" and a "blog."
<br /><br />
There are so many things about this story that are crazy, it's difficult to know where to start, so let's give the most important point first: The US government has effectively admitted that it totally screwed up and falsely seized &#038; censored a non-infringing domain of a popular blog, having falsely claimed that it was taking part in <b>criminal</b> copyright infringement.  Then, after trying to hide behind a totally secretive court process with absolutely no due process whatsoever (in fact, not even serving papers on the lawyer for the site or providing timely notifications -- or providing any documents at all), for <i>over a year</i>, the government has finally realized it couldn't hide any more and has given up, and returned the domain name to its original owner.  If you ever wanted to understand why ICE's domain seizures violate the law -- and why SOPA and PROTECT IP are almost certainly unconstitutional -- look no further than what happened in this case.
<br /><br />
Okay, now some details.  First, remember <a href="http://dajaz1.com/" target="_blank">Dajaz1.com</a>? It was one of the sites <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101128/15302012021/who-needs-coica-when-homeland-security-gets-to-seize-domain-names.shtml">seized</a> over the Thanksgiving holiday weekend back in 2010 -- a little over a year ago.  Those seizures struck us as particularly interesting, because among the sites seized were a bunch of <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101130/00245312049/if-newly-seized-domains-were-purely-dedicated-to-infringement-why-was-kanye-west-using-one.shtml">hip hop blogs</a>, including a few that were highly ranked on Vibe's list of the top hip hop blogs.  These weren't the kinds of things anyone would expect, when supporters of these domain seizures and laws like SOPA and PROTECT IP talk of "rogue sites."  Blogs would have lots of protected speech, and in the hip hop community these blogs, in particular, were like the new radio.  Artists routinely leaked their works directly to these sites in order to promote their albums.  We even pointed to a few cases of stars like Kanye West and Diddy tweeting links to some of the seized domains in the past.
<br /><br />
In fact, as the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101217/01190512310/homeland-security-presents-evidence-domain-seizures-proves-it-knows-little-about-internet---law.shtml">details</a> came out, it became clear that ICE and the Justice Department were in <i>way</i> over their heads.  ICE's "investigation" was done by a technically inept recent college grad, who didn't even seem to understand the basics of the technology.  But it didn't stop him from going to a judge and asking for a site to be completely censored with no due process.
<br /><br />
The Dajaz1 case became particularly interesting to us, after we saw <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101222/02112912376/more-bigger-mistakes-discovered-homeland-securitys-domain-seizures.shtml">evidence</a> showing that the songs that ICE used in its affidavit as "evidence" of criminal copyright infringement were songs sent by representatives of the copyright holder with the request that the site publicize the works -- in one case, even coming from a VP at a major music label.  Even worse, about the only evidence that ICE had that these songs were infringing was the word of the "VP of Anti-Piracy Legal Affairs for the RIAA," Carlos Linares, who was simply not in a position to know if the songs were infringing or authorized.  In fact, one of the songs involved an artist not even represented by an RIAA label, and Linares clearly had absolutely no right to speak on behalf of that artist.
<br /><br />
Despite all of this, the government simply seized the domain, put up a big scary warning graphic on the site, suggesting its operators were criminals, and then refused to comment <i>at all</i> about the case.  Defenders of the seizures insisted that this was all perfectly legal and nothing to be worried about.  They promised us that the government had every right to do this and plenty of additional evidence to back up its claims. They promised us that the government would allow for plenty of due process within a reasonable amount of time.  They also insisted that, after hearing nothing happening in the case for many months, it meant that no attempt to object to the seizure had occurred.  Turns out... none of that was true.
<br /><br />
What happened next is a story that should never happen in the US.  It's like something out of Kafka or the movie <i>Brazil</i>, but it should never have happened under the US Constitution.   First, you have to understand the two separate processes: there's seizure and then there's forfeiture.  Under the seizure laws, the government has 60 days from seizure to "notify" those whose property it seized (imagine having the government swoop in and take away your property, and not even being told why for two whole months).  Once notified, the property owner has 35 days to file a claim to request the return of the property.  If that doesn't happen, the government can effectively just keep the property, so it tends to rely on intimidation and threats towards anyone who indicates plans to ask for their property back (usually in the form of threatening to file charges).  However, if such a claim is filed, the government then has <b>90 days</b> to start the full "forfeiture" process, which would allow the government to keep the seized property and never have to give it back.  If the claim to return the property is filed and the government does not file for forfeiture, it is required to return the property.  Thus seizures are <i>supposedly</i> used as a temporary part of the investigation, to stop criminal activity or to prevent the destruction of evidence.  However, that's not how things always play out in real life.
<br /><br />
As we'd heard with a number of domain names that had been seized, the government <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110521/15125114374/why-we-havent-seen-any-lawsuits-filed-against-government-over-domain-seizures-justice-department-stalling.shtml">began stalling</a> like mad when contacted by representatives for domain holders seeking to get their domains back.  ICE even flat out <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110608/20310614626/ice-wants-european-countries-to-join-domain-seizure-party.shtml">lied to the public</a>, stating that no one was challenging the seizures, when it <i>knew</i> full well that <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110612/21573514664/list-sites-challenging-domain-seizures.shtml">some sites were</a>, in fact, challenging. Out of that came the <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20110613/12021514673/rojadirecta-sues-us-government-homeland-security-ice-over-domain-seizure.shtml">Rojadirecta case</a>, but what of Dajaz1?
<br /><br />
After continuing to stall and refusing to respond to Dajaz1's filing requesting the domain be returned, the government told Dajaz1's lawyer, Andrew P. Bridges, that it would begin forfeiture procedures (as required by law if it wanted to keep the domain).  Bridges made clear that Dajaz1 would challenge the forfeiture procedure and seek to get the domain name back at that time.  Then, the deadline for the government to file for forfeiture <b>came and went and nothing apparently happened</b>.  Absolutely nothing.  Bridges contacted the government to ask what was going on, and was told that the government had received an extension from the court.  Bridges, quite reasonably, asked how that was possible without him, as counsel for the site, being informed of it or given a chance to make the case for why such an extension was improper.  
<br /><br />
He also asked for a copy of the the court's order allowing the extension.  <b>The government told him no and that the extension was filed under seal and could not be released, even in redacted form.</b>
<br /><br />
He asked for the motion papers asking for the extension.  <b>The government told him no and that the papers were filed under seal and could not be released, even in redacted form.</b>
<br /><br />
He again asked whether he would be notified about further filings for extensions.  <b>The government told him no</b>.
<br /><br />
He then asked the US attorney to inform the court that, if the government made another request for an extension, the domain owner opposed the extension and would like the opportunity to be heard.  <b>The government would not agree.</b>
<br /><br />
And file further extensions the government did.  Repeatedly.  Or, at least that's what Bridges was told.  He sent someone to investigate the docket at the court, but the docket itself was secret, meaning there was no record of any of this available.
<br /><br />
The government was required to file for forfeiture by May.  The initial (supposed) secret extension was until July.  Then it got another one that went until September.  And then <i>another one</i> until November... or so the government said.  When Bridges asked the government for <i>some proof</i> that it had actually obtained the extensions in question, the government attorney told Bridges that he would just have "trust" him.
<br /><br />
Finally, the government decided that it would <b>not file a forfeiture complaint -- because there was no probable cause --</b> and it let the last (supposed) extension expire.  Only after Bridges asked <i><b>again</b></i> for the status of the domain did the government indicate that it would return the domain to its owner -- something that finally happened <b>today</b>.  <a href="http://dajaz1.com/" target="_blank">Dajaz1.com</a> is finally back in the hands of its rightful owner.  This is really quite incredible, considering the "rush" with which it seized these domain names, claiming the urgency in stopping a crime in progress.  But, of course, after realizing that it had no evidence to suggest a crime was ever in progress - there was absolutely no urgency to correct the error.
<br /><br />
The level of secrecy in this case makes it sound like a terrorist investigation, not the censorship of a popular music blog.  Normally, when there's a lawsuit, the docket is available on PACER.   Even in cases where things are filed under seal or everything is redacted, there's at least a placeholder for them in PACER.  This case does not exist anywhere that anyone can find.  The docket was apparently kept hidden in a judge's office in Los Angeles the whole time.   No one knew this was going on, other than the US Attorney and the representatives of Dajaz1 (who still never saw the docket or the extension orders).
<br /><br />
Let's just take stock here for a second.  We have the government clearly censoring free speech in the form of a blog that discussed the music world and was widely recognized for its influence in promoting new acts.  The government seized the blog with no adversarial hearing and no initial due process.  Then, rather than actually provide some sort of belated due process in the form of an adversarial hearing, it continued to deny any and all due process by secretly (even to Dajaz1's own lawyer) extending the seizure without any way to challenge those extensions.  All in all, the government completely censored a popular web site <b>for over a year</b>, when it had no real evidence for probable cause of infringement, as it had falsely claimed in the original rubber stamped affidavit.  As we noted in reviewing the affidavit, the case had been put together by folks who clearly did not understand the law, the site or the music space.  But to then double down on that and continue to hold the domain for a year in secret?  That just compounds the error and takes it to new extremes.
<br /><br />
This was flat out censorship for no reason, for an entire year, by the US government...  Everyone should be horrified by this.  It also shows what a joke the claims of supporters are that since "a judge reviewed the affidavit," there's due process.  Without the other party, there is no real due process.  Not only that, but the government made sure, <b>at every step of the way</b>, that the other party <b>was not heard</b>.  That's horrifying.  It wasn't just an act of omission in leaving out the party, but actively preventing the party from being heard.
<br /><br />
And yet the feds and private companies continue to say we should just "trust them" to get these kinds of things right?  Even more bizarre, they want to expand their ability to do this incontestable censorship through laws like PROTECT IP and SOPA?  If anything, this massive screwup on the part of ICE, the Justice Department and the RIAA should lead us to go in the other direction.  ICE and the DOJ should be investigated and reprimanded, if not directly penalized, for clear First Amendment violations, while the ICE program for seizing domains should be dismantled.  John Morton, who led ICE's domain seizure program, should tender his resignation or be fired.  Victoria Espinel, the Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator, who defended these seizures to Congress, should issue a public apology, and begin a process to revamp the government's role in such enforcement actions (and consider tendering her resignation as well).  The federal government should issue a huge apology to the operators of Dajaz1 and make it clear that it will no longer take such drastic censorship actions.  The RIAA should be investigated for providing claims about the site that were not true, and which it had no right to make.
<br /><br />
If Congress needs to do anything, it should be to investigate the lawless, unconstitutional, cowboy censorship and blocking of due process by both Homeland Security and the Justice Department.  The <i>last</i> thing it should be doing is allowing more such actions.  This whole thing has been a disgrace by the US government, starting with a bogus seizure, improper and illegal censorship, followed by denial of due process and unnecessary secrecy.   Dajaz1 is currently reviewing its options in terms of whether it can or should take further action as a result of this, but at least it has its domain back.  And people wonder why we're so concerned about these seizures and new proposals to further such censorship.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111208/08225217010/breaking-news-feds-falsely-censor-popular-blog-over-year-deny-all-due-process-hide-all-details.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111208/08225217010/breaking-news-feds-falsely-censor-popular-blog-over-year-deny-all-due-process-hide-all-details.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20111208/08225217010/breaking-news-feds-falsely-censor-popular-blog-over-year-deny-all-due-process-hide-all-details.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>copyright-as-censorship</slash:department>
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<pubDate>Wed, 22 Dec 2010 09:56:39 PST</pubDate>
<title>More &#038; Bigger Mistakes Discovered In Homeland Security's Domain Seizures</title>
<dc:creator>Mike Masnick</dc:creator>
<link>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101222/02112912376/more-bigger-mistakes-discovered-homeland-securitys-domain-seizures.shtml</link>
<guid>http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101222/02112912376/more-bigger-mistakes-discovered-homeland-securitys-domain-seizures.shtml</guid>
<description><![CDATA[ We've been covering the ridiculous <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101128/15302012021/who-needs-coica-when-homeland-security-gets-to-seize-domain-names.shtml">domain name seizures</a> by Homeland Security's Immigration &#038; Customs Enforcement (ICE) group over the last few weeks, and it seems that nearly every day we come across more info that makes the seizures look like a bigger and bigger mistake.  We already noted how strange it was that a group of the seized domains were hiphop blogs and forums that were <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101130/00245312049/if-newly-seized-domains-were-purely-dedicated-to-infringement-why-was-kanye-west-using-one.shtml">regularly supported</a> by some of the leading stars in hiphop.  Furthermore, we discussed how the specific affidavit that was used to show "probable cause" to get the warrant to seize these domains was <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101221/00420012354/full-homeland-security-affidavit-to-seize-domains-riddled-with-technical-legal-errors.shtml">full of technical and legal errors</a>, was written by a guy who just graduated college, Agent Andrew Reynolds, and seemed to <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101217/01190512310/homeland-security-presents-evidence-domain-seizures-proves-it-knows-little-about-internet---law.shtml">rely heavily</a> on MPAA and RIAA claims.
<br /><br />
With one specific site, dajaz1.com, we noted that the songs used by Agent Reynolds to support his claims, had actually <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101220/03324012341/homeland-securitys-evidence-domain-seizures-also-included-songs-sent-labels.shtml">been sent</a> by the artists or record label representatives themselves.  Dajaz1 is a blog, not a forum.  Agent Reynolds called it a "linking site" which downplays and/or ignores the fact that there is a lot more on the site than just links.
<br /><br />
I've now seen the specific email and other evidence as well, and it certainly looks like dajaz1 was asked to promote all four songs that Agent Reynolds listed by the artists or representatives of the artists.  There were four songs listed in Agent Reynolds' affidavit, and in each case it appears that the songs were sent by official representatives for the specific purpose of promoting them.
<ol>
<li><i>Deuces</i>, by Chris Brown
<br /><br />
This song <i>was released for free by Chris Brown</i>, as a part of a mixtape entitled Fan of a Fan -- apparently released as part of the effort to rehabilitate Brown's reputation, following the <a href="http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/29106475/ns/today-entertainment/" target="_blank">incident with Rihanna</a>.  It was only after the song was released free, and a bunch of (you guessed it) hiphop blogs and forums started promoting it, that his label, a subsidiary of Sony Music decided to release it commercially.  That song was sent directly to dajaz1 from someone at Brown's record label, using an email from the record label, and it's clear from the email that the sender is urging the recipient to spread the songs.
<br /><br />
</li><li><i>Long Gone</i>, by Nelly
<br /><br />
This song was sent directly by a VP at the record label, who was <i>thanked</i> in the blog post on the website, which linked to where the song could be downloaded.  A simple search by Agent Reynolds of the person thanked on the blog posting (which I did) would quickly uncover the fact that the person was a VP at the record label.
<br /><br />
</li><li><i>Fall For Your Type</i>, by Jamie Foxx
<br /><br />
This song was sent directly by a known promoter of music, who has worked with the major record labels.  The email clearly suggests that it is promoting the song for the rightsholder, and directly encourages the recipients of the email to download and share the song.
<br /><br />
</li><li><i>Mechanics</i>, by Reek Da Villian
<br /><br />
This one's interesting, since Reek Da Villian is not signed to a major record label, but is an artist whom Busta Rhymes has taken under his wing, and has been supporting and promoting for a while now.  That song was apparently sent directly by Busta Rhymes -- though I did not see that email.  However, considering that his work is not represented through an RIAA affiliated label, it seems odd that Reynolds would rely on an RIAA representative to later claim that this file was infringing.  There's even a sort of odd admission of this in Agent Reynold's affidavit, where he notes:
<blockquote><i>
"Based on my review of public record listings, as well as conversations with RIAA representatives, I know that as of October 26th, 2010, <b>all</b> of the above referenced songs were determined to be "Pre-release" or not yet released for purchase to the general public, <b>three</b> were copyrighted, and the copyright holders did not authorize their third party distribution over the Internet by DAJAZ1.COM or any other website."
</i></blockquote>
Note that he says <b>all</b> were pre-release, but only <b>three</b> were copyrighted.  Of course, this is another example of where Agent Reynolds shows his confusion about the law.  All new and original creative works in the US when set in fixed format are automatically covered by copyright (technically "copyrighted" is not a verb, also).  What Agent Reynolds probably meant, but got wrong, was that the Reek Da Villian song was not <i>registered</i> (which is not required to be covered by copyright).  Still, if we assume that he believes what he wrote, how is it copyright infringement when Agent Reynolds himself admits that one of the songs is supposedly <i>not covered by copyright</i>?  And why would the magistrate judge allow that?
</li></ol>
So that's that.  The four songs used by Agent Reynolds to support the domain name seizure of dajaz1.com, all appear to have been sent for the purpose of promoting in this manner.  The Dajaz1 site was quite popular with DJs, and was regularly used by labels, artists and promoters as a way to get their music out to those DJs.  It does not appear that Reynolds checked into any of this.  Instead, he simply asked Carlos Linares, the VP of Anti-Piracy Legal Affairs for the RIAA, who claimed that all four songs represented "pirated songs" that were "unauthorized copies of rights holder's works," even though there are questions about whether or not he actually knew that for a fact, or even had the right to speak for some of the artists/songs in question.
<br /><br />
On top of that, if you dig into the dajaz1 website, you quickly see that it is not at all focused on just offering up as much as possible to download.  In multiple cases, the blogger notes that he will not post links to too many tracks from an album, suggesting that the site is not at all focused on getting as much infringing material up as possible, as implied in the affidavit.  If that was the goal, why would it specifically refuse to post links to more than just a few songs?
<br /><br />
Separately, the person I spoke with from dajaz1 claims that, contrary to Agent Reynolds' assertion that the site had signed up for a Valueclick advertising account, no such account was actually set up.  He claims he's willing to state that under oath.  Agent Reynolds' claims that the account was set up using an email address that was associated with the site.  I'm not sure who's right in this instance, but the whole thing does seem questionable.
<br /><br />
The further you dig into this, the deeper you get into just how <i>ridiculous</i> the music industry works these days -- with various subsidiaries and independent promoters and DJs and mixtapes, and all sorts of stuff that the labels very specifically support with one hand, while pretending to be above all that with the other.  There are more details that I'm still researching, but some of it suggests that the <i>last thing</i> the major record labels want is for this to go to court, because it'll expose all sorts of things that the labels are doing that they probably don't want exposed.
<br /><br />
Either way, even if we go with Occam's Razor and assume that these four cases are examples of the left hand (lawyers) not knowing what the right hand (promotions/marketing) was doing, it highlights why it's a total mistake (and probably a violation of the law) for Homeland Security to have simply seized these domains without an adversarial hearing -- or <i>any</i> contact with the sites in question themselves.  Some of our commenters have insisted that all of these sites were "obviously criminally infringing," but the evidence suggests an extremely different story.  And it's that sort of thing which is why we're supposed to have due process in the US before we shut stuff down or seize things.
<br /><br />
Contrary to what some believe, copyright infringement is rarely a "black and white" case -- which is why we have trials to determine whether or not something is actually infringing.  This is even more true in cases of <i>criminal</i> copyright infringement, which has a much higher bar to prove.  So it's beyond baffling that Homeland Security and the magistrate judge who approved these seizures felt that it was simply okay to seize them prior to any adversarial hearing, where much of these details might have come out.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101222/02112912376/more-bigger-mistakes-discovered-homeland-securitys-domain-seizures.shtml">Permalink</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101222/02112912376/more-bigger-mistakes-discovered-homeland-securitys-domain-seizures.shtml#comments">Comments</a> | <a href="http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20101222/02112912376/more-bigger-mistakes-discovered-homeland-securitys-domain-seizures.shtml?op=sharethis">Email This Story</a><br />
 ]]></description>
<slash:department>another-day,-another-set-of-mistakes</slash:department>
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