Recently, we were discussing how copyright law seems to only get worse and worse, and it got me thinking how likely it is that "better" copyright laws could ever be put in place. Michael Geist recently put up a post on how to design copyright law that would last, emphasizing "balance" as being essential for durability. I have to admit, I tend to wince when people talk about a "balanced" copyright law, because it usually means a copyright law where everyone is worse off. A balanced copyright sets up the argument as if there's a real give-and-take, where what's good for some is bad for others.

I don't think copyright law needs to be that way. If the real purpose of copyright law is to "promote the progress," then why not make sure it's doing so? In other words, why not have actual evidence-based copyright law? There's a lot of historical evidence that can be looked at, and different ideas around copyright law can be empirically tested. If it doesn't promote the progress, get rid of it. If it does, then shouldn't that make almost everyone better off?

The real problem, though, is that there is a very small group of companies who disproportionately benefit from today's copyright laws -- at the expense of the public. And they have a ridiculously powerful lobby who aren't about to give up their monopoly rights, no matter how much evidence there is that it harms the public and does not promote the progress at all. So we're left with a bad system that continually gets worse. And no evidence-based system will ever be allowed, because it would almost certainly strip that small, but powerful, group of their monopoly rents.

People often assume that I'm in favor of just tossing out all copyright law. I'd argue that I'm more agnostic on the subject than anything else. I don't care about "copyright law" per se. I care about what's going to best promote the progress. If someone can show me that copyright actually can do that, I'm willing to understand how. But if we can't present the evidence of how, or actually defend what good copyright does, the I'm left wondering why it's there at all.

It never fails. During various battles over copyright laws, someone will come along and present themselves as wanting to be the "moderate" provider between the warring parties of "users" on one side and "copyright holders" on the other side, declaring that what's really needed is a good "balance" in copyright law that is fair to both sides. News.com has just such an article about the ridiculous new Pro-IP bill. However, as we've discussed before, that's the wrong way to look at it. The more you focus on balance, the more useless your recommendations are. That's because the whole idea is based on a faulty premise that the interests of copyright holders and users are not aligned.

In fact, if structured properly there's no reason that the interests of both sides can't be perfectly aligned, making both sides happy without either having to "give up" something. If you can create a bigger market where both sides come out of the situation better, then there's no balance necessary at all. Balance is only needed when both sides come out slightly worse off. This is even more true these days when the entire dichotomy between "content creators" and "content consumers" has blurred. These days, most people are both content creators and content users. In fact, one of the great things about the internet is that it's completely knocked down the barrier between the two, and helped make it easier than ever to create content the same way content has always been built: by building on other ideas that are out there.

So rather than trying to look for "balanced" solutions that make both parties somewhat worse off, isn't it time we recognized that copyright doesn't have to be a zero-sum game with winners and losers? If you get rid of the restrictions that copyrights artificially impose, you create a non-zero-sum game, where everyone can be better off. It may seem a little trickier for copyright holders, as their business models change, but it expands the overall market for their products while opening up tons of new business models that allow them to profit at a greater rate without pissing off users. Meanwhile, users aren't restricted. So, let's toss out the idea of creating a lose-lose situation around "balance" and focus on building win-win situations that get rid of artificial restrictions and focus on bigger opportunities for everyone.