Once Again Apple Uses Image It Didn't License: This Time Photographer Sues

from the don't-they-have-lawyers? dept

Lawyers for big companies tend to be notoriously careful to make sure the companies license images they use for marketing purposes, for obvious reasons. And yet… Apple seems to keep using unlicensed images. It’s really quite surprising. A couple of years ago, we wrote about how the default wallpaper for the iPad was used without licensing it. In that case, the photographer, Richard Misrach, was thrilled, saying that he was sure that a contract was on the way, and whatever was in it would be fine: “I’m sure they’ll send me [a contract] quickly now. But I’m very happy, I’m sure it’s fine, and the terms are good.” I don’t know if that experience made Apple confident it could do the same sort of thing again, but Misrach’s response is not quite the norm. And Apple is now discovering that as it will have to deal with a lawsuit from photographer Sabine Liewald.

As detailed at the Patently Apple site, Liewald has sued Apple, claiming that it used her photograph as part of the marketing around the MacBook Pro’s promotion for its Retina Display.

The first link above, to the MacObserver story, notes that Apple is now using a different (though similar) image of an eye. However, Liewald claims that Apple had requested Liewald’s image from her Factory Downtown page, but for layout purposes only. It sounds like someone then got confused over whether or not they had actually licensed the image. Again, it’s really surprising that Apple isn’t a lot more careful about this kind of stuff. Liewald is apparently claiming that she’s entitled to both “actual damages including defendant’s profits” and statutory damages. That sounds like a lawyer just trying to push the company to settle faster — and I wouldn’t be surprised if Apple cuts Liewald a decent check pretty quickly to make this go away. I can’t imagine that it pays to fight this lawsuit.

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Companies: apple

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Comments on “Once Again Apple Uses Image It Didn't License: This Time Photographer Sues”

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42 Comments
DannyB (profile) says:

Don't they see the irony?

Don’t they have lawyers? Of course they do.

Don’t they see the irony in suing over trivial intellectual property, and then infringing upon others’ intellectual property. At least be consistent.

Steve Jobs: they shouldn’t steal our technology, they should invent their own.

Now leaving aside for the moment whatever we might think of round corner rectangles, bouncy scrolling, double tap, etc; if you believe in IP, then shouldn’t you be extremely respectful with other people’s IP?

out_of_the_blue says:

You always leave us hanging on the /interesting/ points:

“I’m sure they’ll send me [a contract] quickly now.” — Well, did they? — And if not, what’s he out? He still has his original image, right? — And then, where does it fit into the Techdirt “exposure is so valuable you don’t need to be directly paid” notion?

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: You always leave us hanging on the /interesting/ points:

Reposted to avoid censorship:

“I’m sure they’ll send me [a contract] quickly now.” — Well, did they? — And if not, what’s he out? He still has his original image, right? — And then, where does it fit into the Techdirt “exposure is so valuable you don’t need to be directly paid” notion?

When will you guys learn that the report button isn’t made to shut people up?

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Romey called it!

The fact is that more than 47% of americants are dependent on the states teet in one way or another (including the likes of some rich pals). A far more interesting comment that mit made at that dinner was about the u.s. debt and money printing problem. The only real buyers of u.s. government debt is the fed!!

Wally (profile) says:

Apple Going Downhill

There is only one reason why this happened. Steve Jobs died. One of the major things he made sure to happen was that copyrighted photographic works never ended up in any of their products unless liscensed.

This is now Tim Cook running Apple. iOS 6 got rushed with tons of errors and no need to discuss Apple Maps. It’s noted too that iOS 6 should have been delayed until perfected but Cook wanted it rushed in like the Macintosh IIci. So yeah, Apple muffed, but I would not go too far into speculation on this case as that photo may not be the same one in question.

Also, you can use HTML code to prevent your photographic works from being used as public domain.

Wally (profile) says:

Mike Mansick, Apple went to Sabine Liewald’s agents to get permission. You missed this part of the supposedly biased article you mentioned above.

“Apple obtained Plaintiff’s photograph from Plaintiff’s agent, Factory Downtown. Apple requested a high-resolution file of this photograph for “comping” (or layout) purposes only, and was fully aware at all times that it had not acquired any rights to use the photograph in advertisements without obtaining additional permission from Plaintiff or Factory Downtown.”

So here’s the problem. Apple asked Factory Downtown to use the photo as a layout or template to demonstrate the color gamut in Retina Display. They were given permission by Factory Downtown to use the photo but were somehow not given the legal documentation to prove they had permission to do so. Demonstrations do not need licensing so word of mouth is permissible as an agreement. Now Apple is being sued by the holder of the photograph after they were given permission to use the photo by Factory Downtown….who just happens to be liscensed to distribut the photo.

So it’s really quite a legal conundrum for Sabine Liewald. The people he liscensed the photo to gave permissible use of said photograph to Apple. If anyone has ever seen Retina Didplay as much as I have, it doesn’t take much convincing when you can see cracks in the skin of a person on a 480×960 4th Gen iPod Touch display. The point in Retina is that there is no bezzeling of the display.

Wally (profile) says:

Re: Re:

I read both articles to be exact. It is in fact the same photograph. My point is simply that it was a comp for testing and demonstrating. Also as The eejit kindly reminded me it is all a grey legal mess.

The Retina Display’s strength is that it provides a bit more clarity of images in lower resolutions. On my iPod, I see no difference between the clarity of a BluRay movie and the iPod’s native screen resolution.

So given the capability of scalibity, I’m sure that through this rather (unethical) legal mess, it really was meant for demonstrations. Since the image provided to Apple was meant to demonstrate the capabilities of Retina Display, it should be ok’ed. The problem is that the agent failed to notify the creator of the photo, hence the legal mess.

Basically this means all three parties are at fault.

I read the article which Mike had cherry picked from as well as this article. So I have a fairly good grasp on both sides of the issue.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re:

“Apple asked Factory Downtown to use the photo as a layout or template to demonstrate the color gamut in Retina Display. They were given permission by Factory Downtown to use the photo but were somehow not given the legal documentation to prove they had permission to do so. Demonstrations do not need licensing so word of mouth is permissible as an agreement.”

Wrong, boy.
“Comping” is using low-res files for preparing “roughs”, which are multiple versions of layouts to decide which one will be used for the final version.
ANY other use, even in a/v presentations (whether in-house or public) is another matter, and involves a separate license and fee.

Wally (profile) says:

Re: Apple Going Downhill

You can write in HTML code that prevents right-clicking or any contex menu on the page. Also you can write HTML code preventing screenshots, inspections, clear cache and references (cookies) once the user has left the page, and even prevent saving anything from the page. So yeah you can DRM the hell out of a page using HTML code. It’s the human element that made the problem.

cheeflo (profile) says:

Re:

You are mistaken. If you’ve ever done business with stock photography houses, you would know that it’s made abundantly clear that using an image for comping and using an image commercially are subject to different terms. Images are priced differently for different purposes based on exclusivity, audience size, editorial or commercial use, etc. If Apple requested the image for comping purposes only, then used it commercially, they DID NOT obtain legal permission to use the image, and the stock house and photographer have a legitimate grievance.

Courtney says:

Wally–Have you ever used licensed photography? When I was doing in-house graphics and web layout, the photo houses I bought art from generally allowed a comp image to be used free of charge. A “comp” image is ONLY meant to be used for non-published drafts, either in-house or to present as an option to a client. The only “presentation” that is appropriate for this kind of image is where you present the drafts with the different art options to the decision makers.

Once you have chosen the art for the final piece, you agree to a different licensing agreement and then PAY FOR THE ART.

If Apple used a piece of art in the final product without going through the final licensing process, in all likelihood, the artist and photo house haven’t been paid for the work. That is stealing, not legal trickery designed to punish a successful company.

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