Men At Work Musician Found Dead; Ridiculous Copyright Ruling Against Band Blamed

from the copyright-victims dept

While the iiNet case has been nothing but good news for copyright in Australia, over the past few years, at nearly the same time, there’s been an important copyright case concerning fair use that has been nothing but an ugly splotch on Australian copyright law: the fight over whether or not the band Men at Work infringed on the copyright of an old Australian folk song, Kookaburra. The details of the case were really stunning once you looked at them. The Men at Work song clearly had a very brief flute line that paid homage to the folk song, but was an entirely different song on its own. Furthermore, the lawsuit came many decades after the song, “Down Under,” had been a huge hit. At best, the case should have been dumped for the delay in bringing it. Even more ridiculous, the holder of the copyright, Larrikan Music, didn’t even notice the supposed infringement itself, until an exec heard about it on a TV trivia show.

Still, bizarrely, the Australian courts repeatedly ruled in favor of Larrikan. When Australia’s High Court refused to hear the appeal, the awful appeals court ruling stood, saying that the song infringed, and 5% of its royalties belonged to Larrikan.

As a bunch of people are sending in, it appears that this story has a truly tragic ending, as Men at Work band member Greg Ham has been found dead — with multiple stories suggesting that this particular case and the ruling completely destroyed his life:

“I’m terribly disappointed that that’s the way I’m going to be remembered – for copying something…”

Other reports say that he was so distraught over the ruling, he went back to using heroin and abusing alcohol. While he clearly had issues to deal with beyond this, it does appear that the ruling helped push him over the edge. That’s really quite tragic.

Filed Under: , , ,
Companies: larrikan music

Rate this comment as insightful
Rate this comment as funny
You have rated this comment as insightful
You have rated this comment as funny
Flag this comment as abusive/trolling/spam
You have flagged this comment
The first word has already been claimed
The last word has already been claimed
Insightful Lightbulb icon Funny Laughing icon Abusive/trolling/spam Flag icon Insightful badge Lightbulb icon Funny badge Laughing icon Comments icon

Comments on “Men At Work Musician Found Dead; Ridiculous Copyright Ruling Against Band Blamed”

Subscribe: RSS Leave a comment
82 Comments
Anonymous Coward says:

That's a first..

So, has the improper interpretation of copyright goals created a malpractice case? So essentially, has application of law, designed to protect artistic works created an environment where entertainmeny lawyers and attorneys can be held liable for malpractice and mis-application of law that can resuly in yhe death of musicians?

What a bad lawyer. He should have just reccomended a royalty payment. Now the singer is dead.

redpola (profile) says:

The irony of this is that there was obviously no theft. The case was based around 11 notes in sequence, and any musician can discern that one phrase is in a major key and the other in a minor key. The sequence if notes is not the same. As to whether it is similar, then let’s talk about the three chord trick that the majority of pop music since the early 50s is based around.

Leigh Beadon (profile) says:

Re:

Um, it wasn’t Mike’s idea to link his death to the copyright case. Maybe try reading the source material for once.

The cause of death remains unknown, but a close friend of Ham’s said last night he believed Ham, who had been on a methadone program, had begun using heroin again ”heavily” and abusing alcohol after the Kookaburra trial. ”The whole case had undone him,” the friend said.

TtfnJohn (profile) says:

Re:

If you’d bother to read the source material you’d find that it wasn’t Mike that made the connection but others and was reprinted in newspapers and, I’m sure, spread by other media in “The Land Down Under”, if I can say that without infringing on Larrikan’s copyright.

For whatever reasons he relapsed into his addictions and died. That’s tragic. All over a flute solo that was a few seconds long.

Save your faux outrage for Larrikan, if it’s outrage you want.
Save your faux outrage for IP maximalism if you need outrage.

Me? I’ll stick to regret and sadness that the world is less one talented and skill musician and songwriter. And the loss of one more traveler down the road of addiction and recovery that I’m on. (11 years clean and sober next month.) I know that place he went to, I’ve been there myself over the years. I just wish I could have helped somehow.

He didn’t copy, he paid homage two different things yet somehow the Aussie courts couldn’t figure that out.

Nor will he be remembered for copying but for the hours of joy and entertainment he and his bandmates brought to the world even at their most serious.

For Greg and his family: “Rest Eternal grant to Greg, oh Lord, and may light perpetual shine upon him.”

TtfnJohn (profile) says:

Re:

I respectfully disagree that blaming copyright as the trigger event is wrong. By all reports he was never the same after the High Court ruling, all over an 11 note sequence.

With all respect, and I mean that seriously, please don’t judge unless you’ve been to the places he’d been in terms of his addictions and whatnot. You’ll never know. I pray you never will.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re:

What’s funny with the whole “he had other problems besides…” argument, is that it constantly displaces the blame to “something else”.

People don’t commit suicide because it’s their nature. Suicide is mostly the result of the environment or in other words, the things that happen in your life.
Place somebody through enough stress and trouble, and they are very likely to take their own life sooner or later.

Did the trial and court ruling make him kill himself? Yes.
He had drug problems, but those were worsened by the trial. Indirectly, the court ruling is responsible. And the court ruling was not simply the final drop that spilled the cup: it was the majority of the water in the cup.

Yes, this is what happens when society or people cause important problems for others – sometimes some people just have way too much and can’t deal with it, and then they take their own lives.
And let’s stop claiming that no single event can be more than 1% responsible for a person’s suicide. Some cases of suicide have been caused by a single event. There doesn’t need to be a long list of problem, the only thing that matters is how serious the problem(s) is/are.

Atkray (profile) says:

Re:

So Tyler Clementi kills himself and it is ok to ruin Dharun Ravi’s life.

But if overaggressive copyright cause someone to kill themselves by consuming copious amounts of heroin, then his problem is he was suicidal and the copyright hammer that trashed his reputation has nothing to do with it.

well maybe its the difference between the US and Austraila because otherwise it makes no sense to me.

Either messing with someone is ok period or messing with them and causing them to commit suicide is wrong, whether they are gay, or an artist or any other classification or label that society wants to apply, is irrelevant.

Delbert Duggles (profile) says:

A brief quotation of a “lick” is not infringement. Jazz musicians in the ’30s & ’40s & since are quoting from everywhere all the time.

This is reminiscent of George Harrison’s “My Sweet Lord” which also did not infringe to the extent it went off in its own harmonic direction & had nothing whatsoever to do with plaintiff’s tune.

Music majors (like me back in the ’70s) that had to take theory courses can recognize the circuitous routes that a piece of music follows as it dances between tonic & dominant & subdominant & everywhere in between—something that lawyers & juries know naught about.

That Anonymous Coward (profile) says:

Re:

Even without Clementi’s death Ravi’s life would still have been ruined.
It is unlikely that Clementi would have let up in following up his demand for a new room. The fact that there was a violation of the law in the spying via webcam, and all of the coverup of that and a 2nd “viewing” party idea. The fact he tried to coach witnesses and get testimony to be changed to make him look like he was a. less of an asshole and b. just making jokes. He broke several laws, while I dislike the whole they got him just for ‘causing’ the suicide, he did plenty wrong.

Cowardly Anonymous says:

Re:

The difference here is that the law is held to a different kind of standard. Neither an individual nor a law can be perfect, but an individual has specific value in and of themselves that must be considered. A law that does not serve its purpose or can be shown to have significantly adverse side effects can simply be altered or stricken altogether, because it doesn’t have this intrinsic value.

A suicide points points to a problem area. When this problem happens to be a single incident, the question then becomes: can we fix this problem, and if so, how?

In the case of someone deliberately inciting suicide, we consider that a form of murder, and fix it legislatively. In the case of someone accidentally inciting suicide, the question is far less clear cut, as triggers are highly subjective and the prior restraint involved is too substantial to be feasible legislatively. As such, we need to take a different tack in fixing the problem.

In the case where the exercise of a given law is the cause, the solution must be bound up legislatively. There is no other valid solution, as the problem space is defined in legislative terms.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re:

“If you’d bother to read the source material you’d find that it wasn’t Mike that made the connection but others and was reprinted in newspapers and, I’m sure, spread by other media in “The Land Down Under”, if I can say that without infringing on Larrikan’s copyright.”

Are you suggesting that Mike running it, structuring it in a rather inflammatory way, isn’t to score some points here?

This is a case where Mike is trying to score points by being a ghoul. It’s freaking disgusting.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re:

Umm, wow.

The court case didn’t kill him. His personal abuse of drugs and booze appear to be the case.

Some may say “it was the court case”, but it’s clearly way more complicated. Why was none of his family or friends there to help him? Why was it tolerated to see this guy sinking himself?

As you guys always say, if you blame the lawsuit, you should also blame the company that made the paper that it was printed on. Do we have absolutely no PERSONAL liability or responsibility anymore? Has it always got be be “something”?

I think it’s disgusting that people would go there, and I think it very low class that Mike would run the story with this take on it. Yes, it’s other people’s words, but it’s his site and his take as well.

Disgusting.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re:

“A suicide points points to a problem area. When this problem happens to be a single incident, the question then becomes: can we fix this problem, and if so, how?”

When someone is bad, we should send them to their room without dinner and no TV. That will teach them, without making them actually responsible for their actions.

Suzanne Lainson (profile) says:

We at least need some consistency

I’ve noticed that when there is press about a death and it appears to reinforce our beliefs, we say the two are related and use that to show the damage caused by whatever we don’t like.

Whenever there is a death and there is a suggestion to link it to something we believe in, we discount a causal connection.

In other words, we use public deaths as a way to support our already established beliefs, and treat them as unrelated incidents when they appear to undermine our already established beliefs.

FITZ! (profile) says:

Re:

No, you don’t understand. The court ordered that Ham resume using deadly substances. Most people just get hit with some sort of monetary penalty, which they can deal with maturely. This was just an instance of copyright law giving artists no other choice but drugs.

I apologize to everyone for being harsh about this man’s tragic death, but I’m flabbergasted to see such support for the notion that a copyright decision on one song that said he used copied material in any way caused his death. To espouse that view is to believe that he had nothing else to live for after losing 5% royalties and being perceived as an infringer. He could promote his music that hadn’t been tainted by the courts. He could make more music. He could work to change the law and reverse the decision if it meant that much to him.
In short, there are plenty of ways Ham could’ve gotten over this decision, but he chose not to.

Bengie says:

Re:

“Do we have absolutely no PERSONAL liability or responsibility anymore?”

Nope, and that’s why we have draconian copyright laws.

As much as I would *like* to believe a person has control over themselves, I believe even more that a person is mostly a product of their environment and society as a whole is ultimately the “one” responsible for what people do.

He was a victim of a failed system.

Change the system, change the people.

Suzanne Lainson (profile) says:

Re:

He was a victim of a failed system.

Change the system, change the people.

Actually I’m advocating that we change the entire world economic system. Don’t just focus on IP laws. Let’s push for a total remake.

Here’s a good place for ideas. I have nothing to do with the organization, but they have collected lots of good resources here.

The Foundation for P2P Alternatives – P2P Foundation

John Fenderson (profile) says:

Re:

Why was none of his family or friends there to help him? Why was it tolerated to see this guy sinking himself?

How do you know that his friends or family weren’t there for him? How do you know he wasn’t getting offers of help and support?

Here’s the tricky thing about serious suicidal depression: often, there is literally nothing that can be done to help such a person.

Suzanne Lainson (profile) says:

Medical bills and all the other financial problems around the world that lead to depression/despondency

I just read this and thought of the people forced into bankruptcy because of medical bills. There are many issues that lead to financial ruin in the world and most of them affect more people than copyright lawsuits. So I’ll put in a word for the need for a better way to handle medical costs in the US.

And actually, the quote is interesting in that Ham was referring to gaining income from the song and what he would lose in the future. So he, too, was part of the song copyright system.

Death of Men at Work’s Greg Ham investigated by police | Music | guardian.co.uk: Ham has always denied stealing the flute melody and said last year the court ruling might mean his financial ruin. “I’ll never see another cent out of that song again,” he told theAge.com. “We’ll face massive legal costs. At the end of the day, I’ll end up selling my house.”

JMT says:

Re:

“Let’s have a little respect here.”

Very little respect was shown for the music Greg Ham created for the song.

Is it really too hard for you to see that the stress of the court case, which would never have happened if copyright law wasn’t so ridiculous, was a direct contributor to that depression? You’ve obviously never dealt with depression if you can’t. Stress is a common trigger.

TtfnJohn (profile) says:

Re:

“this is what happens when society or people cause important problems for others – sometimes some people just have way too much and can’t deal with it, and then they take their own lives.
And let’s stop claiming that no single event can be more than 1% responsible for a person’s suicide.”

Bingo!

I’m not at all sure what caused this man to take his life outside of the court ruling, if anything, but there doesn’t have to be a cluster of issues going on for a suicide to result. You’re also right in that it’s the perception of how serious the problem(s) is/are to the person who commits suicide. For that person, at that moment, there is no other way out.

That’s why I asked people earlier not to judge Greg Ham on this unless they’ve been in his shoes or the place he was in until he came to the decision to take his own life. With all due respect to FITZ! everything you say is or may be true but to Greg Ham it wasn’t. He’d reached the end of his rope, in his mind, and there was no way he could get out. It’s irrational to most of us but to him it was entirely rational. Again, until you’ve been there you can’t judge. Maybe if you’ve sat at the other end of a crisis centre phone line talking to someone in that state you have a very good idea. If you’ve ever been suicidal yourself, though, you DO know. I don’t know of a worse place to be emotionally, physiologically, morally or ethically but the person in that state “knows” there is no other way.

It doesn’t matter, no matter what, it was tragic. That’s not debatable.

And yes, that’s the problem with the argument’s about “other” problems. It defects from the triggering event. And for some, makes them feel better about it and for some…ohhh so superior.

Anonymous Coward says:

People keep claiming an ’11 note sequence’ as if it’s a random act.
But the Men At Work song was about Australia, and the 11 note sequence was a quote from an iconic Australian song written by another songwriter.
MAW admitted they KNEW they were using the Kookaburra quote when they recorded it.
This all could have been avoided with appropriate permission sought at the time the track was originally released.
Finally, all other band members are still alive and kicking, so does this prove anything about the suicide over a copyright issue claim?

Joseph Kranak (profile) says:

Cause and blame

The question about cause and blame in this case is not the most important point. Clearly many factors led to his death. The important point is that copyright lawsuits have a profound negative effect, both personal and financial, on all those involved, and that a system that encourages this, over the question of just a couple notes, is not fighting for good.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re:

>This is a case where Mike is trying to score points by being a ghoul. It’s freaking disgusting.

You don’t even need Mike’s input because on mainstream sites like Yahoo, Australians are extremely disgusted that this has happened.

But I suppose since the courts there ruled in favour of iiNet they don’t count, right?

Suzanne Lainson (profile) says:

Cause and blame

Clearly many factors led to his death. The important point is that copyright lawsuits have a profound negative effect, both personal and financial, on all those involved, and that a system that encourages this, over the question of just a couple notes, is not fighting for good.

On a scale of world problems causing death, copyright is probably relatively low. I’d love to expand this discussion to world issues that cause premature death and how we can address them.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re:

” It defects from the triggering event.”

… and you are completely certain as to the supposed triggering event?

Exactly how long have you been in the field of psychiatry? Where do you practice?

It could be said that some people try to sound like they just know, because it “makes them feel better about it and for some…ohhh so superior”.

You sir, are truly superior.

Suzanne Lainson (profile) says:

Twister Sister

The story could also read – court cases kill.

That’s what I’m thinking. Stress kills. Or losing money kills.

He was upset about the copyright case. People get upset about lots of things, and some of them likely die as a result. Perhaps we need to tackle the bigger picture of stress and death. I’ll bet, though, that if we ran an on-going list of people dying around the world everyday from stress-related issues, it wouldn’t hold a lot of interest here.

However, in this case, “Guy loses copyright case. Guy is upset. Guy dies. Copyright to blame?”

The Cantankerist says:

A couple of points about this case:

1) Greg Ham was the flautist, not the singer as some commenters have it. Colin Hay is alive and well.

2) Yes, the judgement totally blew. We’re talking about Larrikin, who bought the rights to “Kookaburra” not from the original owner but (as I recall) from the South Aust government (an action that should be impossible in itself), and then did nothing for nineteen years before suing. It should have been dismissed as the rapacious behaviour it was. (Given that “Down Under” had been out for eight or nine years at the time of their acquisition, it’s not like they’d never heard the song.)

3) Yes, it’s a deliberate quote with satiric intent – early band efforts to deny that were incredibly wrongheaded and made them appear disingenuous. The clip to “Down Under” has Greg Ham playing the line while “sitting in an old gum tree” as per the original Kookaburra lyric. Arguments that attempt to deny the similarity are more than a little fanciful. Under normal and sane circumstances it would qualify as a fair-use quotation and no more would be said. BUT…

4) … and this is the bit that really hurts… “Kookaburra” is only four lines long. Quoting two lines of it is quoting half the song. That’s what brought them undone – reproducing a legally significant percentage of the copyrighted property. Never mind that a four-line song should surely skirt the edge of a copyrightable property; never mind that everybody in Australia presumed that “Kookaburra” was as much in copyright as “Waltzing Matilda”. It makes me wonder if I can write a one-line song with five notes in it and sue anyone who plays a C# for reproducing 20% of my song.

5) However: it’s worth noting that the judge saw Larrikin coming. They asked for 50% of all Down Under royalties (no, seriously, they did); he found that there was infringement (which under the letter of the law there clearly was) but ruled that Larrikin were entitled to 5% of the royalties SINCE 2002 and 5% going forward. That’s still a bit of money, but nothing they couldn’t have gotten on top of – those seven years weren’t exactly the meatiest sales years for Down Under, it didn’t even include the Olympics. Certainly there was no demand that they pay back any 1980s royalties, which was of course the big stuff.

Fred Something says:

Bad

Its obvious that the law suit contributed to the mans death, theres no point dodging that fact.

Norm Lurie the man who initiated the legal proceedings against Men at work, is an oppotunistic lowlife. He was quoted as saying he felt bad the woman who wrote the song didnt make any money from it. So, he steps up and makes moeny on her behalf? I cannot express enough how much i hate Lurie and Larrikin Music. The kookaburra song was from 1934, the artist died, and the downunder song only had a few seconds of the riff. Big deal… Not worth a law suit or a mans life.

Anonymous Coward says:

Colin Hay got into dispute with his hand member and Colin Hay covered it up on beach in Australian by drugging his
Hand member with putting drugs into his drink then after his band member was drugged Colin Hay choked his victim broke his knack beat him up Colin Hays is mudering pig who got in
Altercation over dispute with money and a disagreement nobody ends up on beach in Australia found dead beaten up
And choked to death today Colin Hays will not remember nothing due to his sever marijuana smoking fact he Colin Hate denies it says on I Colin Hays doesn’t remember anything he was high on weed still claims innocence by saying to FBI that he Colin Hqys has no memory and black out the day it happened Colin Hays is guilty as sin doesn’t belong public he still by rights needs to prosecuted sentenced locked up for manslaughter don’t support
Or buy no cds or Colin Hays because he is murdering evil sob that doesn’t belong in our society lies to FBI he evil son ,Colin Hays is murdering put too!

Black Orchid says:

Greg Ham

Dear Anonymous Coward,

Your comment dated 21st June, 2018, makes absolutely no sense and caused me to develop a terrible migraine whilst reading it. I’m guessing that English is your 1rd language.

As a long-time fan of Greg Ham, I am known for fiercely defending him and his reputation, as well as preserving his good name, music, and memory. F**k Norm Lurie and Larrikin Music, and f**k them for bringing that B.S. lawsuit against Men at Work. Lurie is a greedy, opportunistic, morally compromised/corrupt assheaded bastard who couldn’t have cared less about who he hurt, the negative impact the lawsuit and subsequent ruling would have on Colin Hay, Ron Strykert, and Greg Ham in particular, or the sad, tragic and heartbreaking consequences his money-hungry actions would lead to. There is no doubt in my mind that Lurie played a major role in the death of Greg Ham and I sincerely hope that that both haunts and weighs heavily on him for the remainder of his pathetic life. He broke a sweet, lovely man who didn’t deserve to be destroyed by a selfish and truly despicable ‘man’ (I use the word very loosely).

Those who want to debate the issue regarding whether the lawsuit or Norm Lurie played any part in the death of an incredibly talented multi-instrumentalist need not reply as I am not at all interested in engaging in a battle of wits with unarmed individuals.

Add Your Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Have a Techdirt Account? Sign in now. Want one? Register here

Comment Options:

Make this the or (get credits or sign in to see balance) what's this?

What's this?

Techdirt community members with Techdirt Credits can spotlight a comment as either the "First Word" or "Last Word" on a particular comment thread. Credits can be purchased at the Techdirt Insider Shop »

Follow Techdirt

Techdirt Daily Newsletter

Ctrl-Alt-Speech

A weekly news podcast from
Mike Masnick & Ben Whitelaw

Subscribe now to Ctrl-Alt-Speech »
Techdirt Deals
Techdirt Insider Discord
The latest chatter on the Techdirt Insider Discord channel...
Loading...