Man Acquitted In Lawsuit Over Filming The TSA And Not Showing ID

from the good-for-him dept

A few folks have sent in variations on this story, involving how a guy named Phil Mocek has been acquitted of charges filed by the TSA after he refused to show TSA officials his ID back in 2009. Mocek had no ID on him and noted (correctly) that you do not, in fact, need ID to fly. He filmed the entire incident and then was charged with four misdemeanors: disorderly conduct, concealing his identity, refusing to obey a police officer, and criminal trespass. You can see the video here:

It turns out that Mocek was completely correct in that he did not need to have ID and he was well within his rights to film the encounter. At no point did he raise his voice or act in a “disorderly” manner, and it appears that the jury recognized that — and also recognized that the TSA and the police appeared to simply be annoyed at the guy for doing what was completely within the law.

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Comments on “Man Acquitted In Lawsuit Over Filming The TSA And Not Showing ID”

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83 Comments
HrilL says:

Shouldn't the officers get in some type of trouble in fact breaking the law?

Since this man did nothing that was illegal and the officers broke the law by arresting him without any criminal conduct shouldn’t they get in some type of trouble? Sure they can hold someone with no charge for 72 hours but they in fact tried to charge him with laws that he did not in fact break.

The Infamous Joe (profile) says:

Shouldn't the officers get in some type of trouble in fact breaking the law?

The forgiving part of me wants to say that these TSA officers and Law Enforcement Officers were simply ignorant of the law, or confused at what the law really says– I mean, they can’t know the ins and outs of every law. Then, I recall what *every* cop and lawyer and judge will tell you if you break a law you didn’t realize you were breaking: Ignorance of the law is no defense. If I, as a non-lawyer, non-law enforcement functionary, am expected to know the laws that bind me such that *not* knowing is a fault on my part, then surely we can hold the very people who are binding us to these laws to the same standard.

I say they should be held accountable, to the maximum extent of the law. They’d do the same to me.

John Doe says:

Shouldn't the officers get in some type of trouble in fact breaking the law?

Wouldn’t that be awesome if this would happen. Would sure put the skids on frivolous arrests. Would also be nice if when you sue someone and lost, you had to pay their court costs. That would put the skids on frivolous lawsuits. But we know neither of these things will happen as the courts must continue to feed the system.

Kim says:

Re: Shouldn't the officers get in some type of trouble in fact breaking the law?

That’s the English system. In the U.S., you can try suing for court costs and attorneys fees as a counter suit, but it will rarely succeed. While that sounds great in theory (wouldn’t every private citizen with something to lose want to feel protected from free loading bastards thinking they can extort a settlement?), the problem is that, if you have a large corporation doing a lot of harm, it makes it nearly impossible for anyone to bring suit against them. I mean, think about it . . . what if that lawsuit against Ford over the Pinto had failed because they hadn’t found the smoking gun evidence that Ford CLEARLY chose to let people die instead of paying a few bucks for some small piece of equipment? You’d have the victims and families of victims paying massive attorneys fees to Ford because they couldn’t trudge up the evidence to prove that Ford was responsible for those deaths and injuries.
It might reduce frivolous lawsuits to a certain extent (although, in general, paying YOUR OWN attorneys fees discourages that), but it would also restrict just about any average citizen from pursuing justice against a wealthier adversary.

MD2000 says:

No, the TSA won

This guy probably had to spend tens of thousands on legal defence. Unless he’s swimming in cash and $30,000 is chump change, the TSA has done what I call “the OJ defence” – “innocent or guilty, your life is ruined because you’re broke. Serves you right for arguing with the man.”

The only satisfaction is if he can recover some of that money from the airport authority.

However, from the video – I don’t blame the officers. They are only following the rules as they were explained to them; they at no time became belligerent or physical, they handled him exactly how a difficult but not physical or belligerent individual should be handled. Good for them, such restraint is rare in newsworthy police videos.

ECA (profile) says:

My post was deleted??

ITs amazing the laws we create.
The law is for protection of Private property.
You cant TAPE ME on my own property, without permission.
YOU CAN tape me if I am on YOUR property.

Public places and locations…OPEN to anyone that wishes to record you. THAT is how Business works and can get away with recording Thieves in stores. Unless they DECLARE they are private property, which means you MUST have permission to record.

A police building is a PUBLIC facility. Only protection you have is IF’ you declare it and in the restroom.

weneedhelp (profile) says:

disorderly conduct – nope.
concealing his identity – nope – im sure his name was on the ticket.
refusing to obey a police officer – nope
criminal trespass – nope – he had a ticket and was supposed to be there.

I was sitting on the hood of my car with friends when a pig pulled up and said he heard “loud engines and tire squealing.” I guess because we were sitting on a 72 split bumper Camaro and an 81 Firebird it MUST have been us.
He then proceeds to grab my arm and throw me on to the hood of my car and search me, then my car. He found nothing and seemed irritated by this then told me I was being arrested for disorderly conduct. Never checked the hood or engine to see if it was hot, never looked at the back tires for rubber on or in the wheel well. Nothing. Just another stupid pig bastard that lost a court case. Of course nothing happened to the pig.

disorderly conduct = bullshit excuse for pigs to arrest you.

MD2000 says:

No, the TSA won

There’s a big difference between guiding someone firmly by the arm and dropping him to the ground and tasering him, while his face inexplicable gains a broken nose or cheekbone…

While you may debate the merits of assault vs. guiding firmly, based on camera movement and overall video, at no time did either side degenerate into a contest of force. GOod for the (non)cops.

Scote (profile) says:

My post was deleted??

“ECA (profile), Jan 24th, 2011 @ 2:57pm

ITs amazing the laws we create.
The law is for protection of Private property.
You cant TAPE ME on my own property, without permission.
YOU CAN tape me if I am on YOUR property.

Public places and locations…OPEN to anyone that wishes to record you. THAT is how Business works and can get away with recording Thieves in stores. Unless they DECLARE they are private property, which means you MUST have permission to record.

A police building is a PUBLIC facility. Only protection you have is IF’ you declare it and in the restroom.”

Please don’t over simplify. What is or isn’t illegal depends on whether you are being charged under Federal or State law, and if state, which state. It isn’t so simple as public vs. private property. Laws about wiretaping, consent and surveillance, BTW, are not about the protection of property rights.

Phil mocek (user link) says:

No, the TSA won

I’m paying for my defense out-of-pocket, and it’s reasonable to say that the verdict was less a victory than a stop to my losses. I don’t have the final bill, but the retainer fee I paid was exhausted prior to trial, and two lawyers worked three long days on preparation and trial after I arrived in Albuquerque last week. They’re not going to bill me for all the work, but it’s likely that I owe them another $10,000. I’m not a wealthy person.

Donations to my legal defense fund will be gratefully accepted via PayPal, or by postal mail to my lawyers’ office:

Phil Mocek legal defense
Freedman Boyd Hollander Goldberg Ives & Duncan PA
20 FIRST PLAZA CTR NW STE 700
ALBUQUERQUE NM 87102-5802

This information and more can be found on an FAQ maintained by the Identity Project.

MD2000 says:

What part of "Do not touch me" did you not hear (0:38)?

Lawrence D’Oliveiro, Jan 24th, 2011 @ 3:40pm

There’s a big difference between guiding someone firmly by the arm …

Where I live, I believe the term for an act like that is ?common assault?.

-Everyone says that, but I’d love to see a real-life case where a police officer calmly says “I’m going to escort you outside” and then does only that while holding the person’s arm… and ends up being charged, let alone convicted, of assault. OTOH, yes, if you lay hands on the police uninvited, you WILL be charged with assualt.

The whole episode is stupid, the charges a waste of money, but I stand by my statement. The agents were calm and controlled, even if the rules they were told to enforece were wrong. For that – I give them credit.

As for proving a point – I still don’t see people freely walking onto planes without ID, and I bet it doesn’t happen down there yet either.

So the guy’s proved nothing yet. But good for him anyway.

Anonymous Coward says:

Shouldn't the officers get in some type of trouble in fact breaking the law?

There was ancient Chinese law that requires the Judge passing the maximum punishment in the law that’s been charged to someone who is knowingly suing the innocents (with exception to law enforcements – i.e. police and prosecutors of course). Perheps it’s good idea to bring back this law too.

ECA (profile) says:

My post was deleted??

But that is ONLY what privacy laws were for.
AND what they maintain to BE FOR.

And each state, has different suggestions on the point…
“CAN 1 person record a private conversation or does BOTH PARTIES NEED TO KNOW” is the only concern.

I have said it before…CONGRESS and the REPS, are public servants..Why arent they photograph as much as our Movie stars? and the only reason is ITS ILLEGAL…WHY?

Anonymous Coward says:

Mocek had no ID on him and noted (correctly) that you do not, in fact, need ID to fly.

That’s just plain wrong. The law REQUESTS you be able to provide valid ID AT ALL TIMES. Either on the street, in a restaurant, or in your own home. If an officer of the law requests ID, you have to provide it; otherwise be detained while they verify your identify.

Anonymous Coward says:

TSA are not cops, the airport authority is a cop, TSA can “Recommend” charges and there are real cases where TSA calls cops on people whom do not wish to comply with TSA.

One vary odd issue came up when someone was informed he had to submit to a search after passing through immigration. In this case he only wanted to leave the airport and had been searched in Europe and by INS and simply said, no thank you I do not wish to be searched.

TSA is not a well trained group whom know the rules and how to make them stick. If we’re going to have a group like this then should we at least use well trained officers and not rent a cops?

Aerilus says:

What part of "Do not touch me" did you not hear (0:38)?

yes all ten or so of them behaved well on camera, did i also hear a guy in the background claiming to be a witness to the whole thing. every body behaves well on camera and when other people are around. notice how there were about ten guards around him though blocking the view and isolating the incident.

PandaMarketer (profile) says:

Really

There’s a right way and a wrong way to do things in life. The video does not show what happend before, how he was asked for ID and thus not producing it.

If he was asked to produce ID and he didn’t have it, he has a choice in relating the info or not. “I don’t have any ID on my right now, but my name is Fname Lname” is how I might say it.

“I don’t have to show you my ID, sir” is antagonistic if you don’t have any ID to produce.

BigPoppa (profile) says:

No, the TSA won

Okay, so the officers harassed, detained, and ultimately arrested a 100% law abiding individual. He was breaking no laws, was not disturbing anybody’s peace, and posed no threat whatsoever.

And you really want to praise them for showing “restraint?” They deprived him of his liberty without cause. To me that’s anything but showing restraint. That’s clearly abusing their authority. The key is, again, the guy was breaking no laws whatsoever. If the cops believed he was, they were wrong, NOT HIM. They require discipline, NOT HIM.

Jeeze.

Rose M. Welch (profile) says:

Re:

The law REQUESTS you be able to provide valid ID AT ALL TIMES. Either on the street, in a restaurant, or in your own home. If an officer of the law requests ID, you have to provide it; otherwise be detained while they verify your identify.

No, the law requires you to identify yourself. This is not the same thing as owning and carrying a government-issued ID.

David says:

A jerk?

Rose M. Welch: “Is it alright to arrest someone for being a jerk nowadays or what?”
I fail to see why he should be regarded as a jerk just because he was upholding his rights. All the “officials” concerned were obviously making things up as they went along just because the poor guy was questioning their actions. To be captured on video doing this doesn’t exactly show above-average intelligence. Very similar to the police here in the UK (and across the pond as well, I believe) who have been harassing (and in one case located near me, actually arresting, see http://monaxle.com/2009/07/08/section-44-in-chatham-high-street/) photographers in the street for no good reason. Once again, making it up as they go along. As can be seen in the follow-up to the UK story, the arrest was deemed “unlawful” by no less an authority than the police complaints investigators and I would assume there will be some legal action forthcoming, as, indeed there will presumably be in this case. Sue the pants off’ em!

Anonymous Coward says:

from TSA website

“Passengers who do not or cannot present an acceptable ID will have to provide information to the Transportation Security Officer performing Travel Document Checking duties in order to verify their identity. Passengers who are cleared through this process may be subject to additional screening. Passengers whose identity cannot be verified by TSA may not be allowed to enter the screening checkpoint or onto an airplane.”

So, indeed, you DON’T have to show photo ID, but there is no guarantee that you will get on the plane if you don’t. By the way, how to you propose to verify identity without a photo ID? Presumably identifying yourself verbally is not the same as verifying that you are who you say you are.

By the way, if I was standing in line at security and ended up missing my flight because of some smart aleck in front of me trying to prove a point, I’d be pretty pissed. Not that it happened in this instance, but just saying, in case a significant number of you are getting any bright ideas about trying this.

The Infamous Joe (profile) says:

from TSA website

By the way, how to you propose to verify identity without a photo ID?

The better question is: How does verifying identity make flying safer? Furthermore, when I was 17 I had a fake ID. If *I* can do it, you think it will be tough for a well-funded and motivated terrorist organization to get one? Really?

By the way, if I was standing in line at security and ended up missing my flight because of some smart aleck in front of me trying to prove a point, I’d be pretty pissed. Not that it happened in this instance, but just saying, in case a significant number of you are getting any bright ideas about trying this.

“There is a time when the operation of the machine becomes so odious, makes you so sick at heart, that you can’t take part; you can’t even passively take part, and you’ve got to put your bodies upon the gears and upon the wheels, upon the levers, upon all the apparatus, and you’ve got to make it stop. And you’ve got to indicate to the people who run it, to the people who own it, that unless you’re free, the machine will be prevented from working at all!”– Mario Savio’s Sproul Hall speech December 3, 1964.

Phil Mocek (profile) says:

Really

PandaMarketer, you’re correct that the video does not show what happened before the video begins. Mr. Breedon, the airport security guard who is pictured in the video first, testified in court about what happened prior to him noticing that I was using my camera. He testified that I was cooperative and did not yell. Audio of his testimony and of most of the trial is available for download or streaming on Internet Archive. The Identity Project published a helpful index to the audio, with direct download links to various segments.

Anonymous Coward says:

from TSA website

I’ve actually been through the process after my wallet was lost on a trip once. You show up at the airport and tell them you don’t have ID. After the front-line TSA agents spend sufficient time trying to make you feel stupid and making sure you realize how hard you are making their lives, they then hand you off to another agent who runs you through their verbal identification process. That process involves the agent getting on the phone with someone else who is presumably in front of a computer with access to various databases. They then quiz you on various aspects of your identity, social security number, past addresses, details about where you live. I am pretty sure they had google maps (or similar) open as they asked about what are the major cross streets and highways near my house.

talon0409 says:

Shouldn't the officers get in some type of trouble in fact breaking the law?

Actually the courts have ruled that someone who resists arrest during an unlawful/illegal arrest is in fact not resisting arrest but is self defense and the officers is commiting ASSAULT so ya he sould. Personally I think it sould be more then just assault seeing as how he is suppose to be law enforcement, or in this little piggys case THINKS he IS the LAW. look up Adams v. State 121

Phil Mocek (profile) says:

Re: Re:

Why act like what? I presented my boarding pass as required, and then calmly and respectfully declined to stop recording. I had previously contacted TSA at that airport and learned that there were no rules barring photography. Nearly everyone else involved later lied about the incident, so it’s extremely fortunate that I had a recording of what really happened.

What other offenses do you wish I had been charged with? I didn’t commit any of the four offenses of which I was accused. I didn’t violate any law.

dohbill (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:

That exactly, there is no reason to act any differently than everyone else. Walk up to them, present your boarding pass and identification which is required and you did not present, and then go on about your way. If you had presented your i.d. and boarding pass everything would have been fine. You know exactly “like what”. Like everyone else, don’t be playing that game of “what did i do?” Not acting like everyone else, that is what.

You contacted TA to see if theres any rules against it, in other words, you went in with a mentally to cause a scene. You refuse to show ID which everyone needs to present so they know it is your damn boarding pass. Common, don’t tell me you had no plans to make a scene.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:2 Re:

If you want to be like a founding father, go to a top notch university, become a lawyer and aspire to be be president some day, not to make a scene at an airport and with all Cuba being communist, and hundreds dying of starvation all over the world, homeless children, poor education in schools, etc. etc. etc. why bother with this? Join the peace corps if you feel a need to be like a founding father, a revolutionary leader, etc. Donate your time to Oxfam, become an environmental volunteer…. not a clown in an airport.

Phil Mocek says:

Re: Re: Re:3 Re:

I don’t want to be a founding father or a revolutionary leader. I want to be left alone to go about my lawful business without interference from agents of our government unless they have good reason to suspect I’ve done something unlawful.

When someone’s lawful behavior — whether it be as calm and respectful as my behavior at the airport that day or more rude and distasteful than I ever behave — *bothers* agents of our government, I want those agents not to lock that person in a cage and lie about that lawful behavior in an attempt to justify having taken away that person’s freedom.

I want agents of our government who engage in such misconduct to be removed from their positions of power.

Phil Mocek (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re: Re:

Dohbill, there is no requirement to present documentation of identity to the airport security guards at the TSA barricade in order to proceed into the terminal — just a boarding pass. I did that.

As for prior contact, that was an unrelated project. It had been something like eight months since that contact, and I had contacted 50 U.S. airports at the suggestion of TSA staff.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:2 Re:

You do not have to show I.D. and if you don’t show it, guess what, they will sit you down, call someone and it will take about half hour but your identity will be confirmed, you do not need your I.D. to fly, but your identity will be proved. How is that any better than showing your I.D.?

You could have walked up with the cam, said “I don’t have my I.D.” and waited, like I have done, they will pull you aside, and confirm your identity but you will be identified. Who told you that you can fly ONLY with a boarding pass, saying “yes, that is me” without any kind of verification done to see if the person presenting the boarding pass is the real person? Wouldn’t that make it EXTREMELY easy for just about any felon to fly out?

Anonymous Coward says:

As I said earlier become a leader, or be different, be different in another way… become a lawyer, doctor, senator, or donate your time and money to Oxfam, or become a Marine, be a volunteer at a hospital, join the peace corps, sweep streets, or give out hugs and smiles…. does it matter if something is a crime or not to do it?

It is not a crime either to hammer in your own nuts, and not everyone else is doing it, why don’t more people do that? Why don’t you protest about things that matter, not airport security which the majority of people will only go thru 2 or 3 times a year.

And you do not have to show I.D. and if you don’t show it, guess what, they will sit you down, call someone and it will take about half hour but your identity will be confirmed, you do not need your I.D. to fly, but your identity will be proved. How is that any better than showing your I.D.?

Phil Mocek (profile) says:

Re:

Marissa wrote, “So they don’t normally ask for an ID when you present your boarding pass?”

No, my experience has been that airport security guards do ask for documentation of identity of people who wish to cross the TSA barricade. But they don’t demand it. TSA publishes lots of false information about this topic, but the truth is that they do not require us to show any paperwork other than a boarding pass.

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