Judge Tosses Out Wiretapping Charges Against Motorcyclist Who Filmed Cop With Helmet Cam

from the good-news dept

Back in April, we wrote about the ridiculous case in Maryland, where an off-duty cop pulled a gun on a motorcyclist, and the whole thing was uploaded on YouTube. While the guy on the motorcycle probably was speeding, the cops later charged him with illegal wiretapping, because he posted the video with audio on YouTube. Through a very twisted interpretation of wiretapping laws, the police and courts have been claiming that any audio recording of police — even in public places — can violate wiretap laws. From a common sense standpoint, this is clearly nothing more than an attempt to punish people who expose questionable police activities.

Thankfully, in that case in Maryland, a judge has tossed out the wiretapping claims pointing out that there was no expectation of privacy out in public.

“Those of us who are public officials and are entrusted with the power of the state are ultimately accountable to the public,” the judge wrote. “When we exercise that power in public fora, we should not expect our actions to be shielded from public observation.”

This seems so obvious that it’s troubling it needed to even go this far.

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Comments on “Judge Tosses Out Wiretapping Charges Against Motorcyclist Who Filmed Cop With Helmet Cam”

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73 Comments
Beta (profile) says:

Re: Re: Three bushels of rotten apples make the whole barrel look bad.

A minority? And what does the good majority do about the bad minority? Speak out against them? Arrest them? Turn them in to Internal Affairs? Is that kind of action commonplace and admired, or rare and despised?

An officer who shields corruption and abuse of power is a bad one.

btr1701 (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re: Three bushels of rotten apples make the whole barrel look bad.

> A minority? And what does the good majority do
> about the bad minority? Speak out against them?

I’m a cop and I’ve spoken out against this misuse of law in many different forums since the issue first arose.

> Arrest them?

Not sure what they could be arrested for. They operating under an official opinion from the Maryland Attorney General that this was a valid use of the law. Until the judge overruled it, there was certainly nothing criminal in following the guidance they’d been given by the state’s chief law enforcement officer.

If you think there’s a charge that could be brought, feel free to cite it.

> Turn them in to Internal Affairs?

Same answer as “arrest them”. How are you going to bring an IA case against a cop for following official AG directives?

Beta (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:2 Three bushels of rotten apples make the whole barrel look bad.

>I’m a cop and I’ve spoken out against this misuse of law in many different forums since the issue first arose.

I’m very glad to hear that (although judging by your comments on the April 21st article, this wasn’t one of those forums).

PRMan did not seem to have been referring to this incident specifically, but even in this case the majority response from the police has been to close ranks. I’ll happily eat my words if you can point me to a public statement by, I don’t know, maybe the Maryland Chiefs of Police Association denouncing the decision to press charges as an abuse of the law. Until then you appear to be in the minority.

Berenerd (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re: Re:

I would go one step further and say its the majority that intimidate the minority from doing what is right. I know many good cops (I used to work with law enforcement people) and they didn’t stand up directly because of fear of losing the job they needed and harassment from the other officers. many would “leak” stuff to the press and investigations would go off.
On the flip side I know just as many A–hole cops that power trip and pull people over for BS reason and harass people just because they are different. its human nature.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:

Ask around, everyone you know, find out how many people have had bad experiences with police vs. how many have had good experiences with police. Very few people I know would say that they have had a good interaction with the police, ever. Most of them could cite a bad experience and would be happy to tell you about it. I have yet to meet a ‘good’ cop, its like trying to find a unicorn.

Benji says:

Re: Re: Re: Re:

Because, you know, the cops are there to help you carry groceries to your car or something. People whine way too much about getting tickets and they project those negative feelings onto the cop. I’ve been on a good many ride-alongs and I can’t count the number of times we’ve pulled people over driving like loonies and simply given them warnings. I’m sure 10 minutes later they’re telling their buddies about that ass hat that pulled them over.
I know a lot of good cops, I’ve only met a couple bad ones.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Re: Re:2 Re:

I’m not talking about getting pulled over while breaking the law. I’m talking about getting pulled over when you are *not* breaking the law, getting pulled from the car, searched, harassed and let go. I’m talking about cops doing absolutely nothing when presented with a real crime (other than a moving violation, a real felony) and presented with evidence of that crime. There are plenty of opportunities for cops to do the right thing that have nothing whatsoever to do with moving violations, its just that they don’t. Why follow up on evidence, its probably nothing.

BBT says:

Re: Re: Re: Rodney King Beating

Talking about mitigating factors for Rodney King is strange even when make more sense. No mitigating factor, not even Mr. King urinating on their grandmothers while shooting at them and playing a Justin Beiber album, would justify the beating they showed. To claim that the video is somehow out of context doesn’t make sense, since there’s literally no context that would justify it.

btr1701 (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re: Rodney King Beating

> It’s interesting that you seem to think him
> getting tazed in addition to almost being beaten
> to death is somehow a mitigating factor.

Nice job of misconstruing what he wrote. I think it’s quite clear that he was saying the mitigating factor was that King continued to fight back despite being tased and that the taser was having no effect.

John Doe says:

Re: Re: Re:2 Rodney King Beating

Exactly what I was saying. The media portrayed it as he was beat for the hell of it. He resisted arrest, was tazed twice and still came after a female cop. So he got a good beating. More than he should have maybe, but not nearly as undeserved as the media portrayed it. But most people never let facts get in the way of a good mob.

Dark Helmet (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re:2 Rodney King Beating

“I think it’s quite clear that he was saying the mitigating factor was that King continued to fight back despite being tased and that the taser was having no effect.”

That is absolutely not an accurate account of what occurred. The police actually acknowledged, and the tape verified, that the tazing HAD had an effect. They also continued hitting him once he was on the ground. It was also found that there was nothing to the rumor the police force was circulating that he had been abusing PCP, which was the basis for their saying the tazers weren’t having the desired effect.

Sorry, the cops acted horribly wrong in that case. King certainly was no saint, and he was endangering others by driving drunk. Once he was out of the car, that danger was gone. There was certainly no reason to hit the man with batons 56 freaking times before cuffing him. If the officers couldn’t subdue him through normal means and cuff him, then they ought not be police officers….

Anonymous Coward says:

yep, the full quote....

“Those of us who are public officials and are entrusted with the power of the state are ultimately accountable to the public. When we exercise that power in public fora, we should not expect our actions to be shielded from public observation. ‘Sed quis custodiet ipsos cutodes’ (“Who watches the watchmen?”).” – Judge Emory A. Pitt Jr.

Alias Undercover says:

Job was already done.

Tossing the case doesn’t reverse time and undo getting arrested. Take a picture of a cop and you get arrested, spend the night in jail, pony up bail, pony up for a lawyer, turn your life upside down defending yourself and later on get to answer that fun question “have you ever been arrested”.

The judge didn’t do anything about the huge unjust penalty this person faced and still faces for committing no crime at all.

Anonymous Coward says:

Re: Job was already done.

The question you are thinking of is ‘have you ever been CONVICTED of a FELONY.’ To all other questions, you can reply ‘no,’ as it isn’t any of their business. The felony question, in fact, is only relevant in certain industries, where the applicant might be responsible for cash, credit cards, checks, or valuable/dangerous inventory.

btr1701 (profile) says:

Re: Re: Job was already done.

> The question you are thinking of is ‘have you
> ever been CONVICTED of a FELONY.’ To all other
> questions, you can reply ‘no,’ as it isn’t any
> of their business. The felony question, in fact,
> is only relevant in certain industries, where
> the applicant might be responsible for cash,
> credit cards, checks, or valuable/dangerous
> inventory.

Not true. Appy for my job and you have to disclose any arrest/detainment/encounter with law enforcement you’ve ever had. I had to even document the speeding tickets I received when I was in high school and college, even though one of them was dismissed.

ltlw0lf (profile) says:

Re: Re: Re: Job was already done.

Not true. Appy for my job and you have to disclose any arrest/detainment/encounter with law enforcement you’ve ever had.

And most agencies want a listing of every crime you have committed above traffic tickets that you didn’t get caught for (such as prostitution, drug use/possession, theft, etc.) and most agencies perform some sort of validation (polygraph/VSA) to try to detect someone lying.

In my opinion, this is a good thing, as the police officer is an extreme example of public trust as they have powers that can be abused more-so than any other public worker can. If a potential police officer isn’t willing to come clean on crimes they got away with, they are probably going to continue doing them after they are sworn in. However, if there is one thing most cops don’t like, it is a dirty cop; but unfortunately, like you said earlier, without proof that a cop is a dirty, they cannot really act on it.

Now if only we could have our politicians subjected to the same process, since I see them as an example of public trust that can be abused more-so than other public workers can. The old adage, “How do you know a politician is lying? …his mouth is moving!” seems far more accurate now-a-days with crooked senators getting caught taking bribes or committing other crimes and lying through their teeth for the sake of their paymasters.

Josef says:

Hmmmmm

Well it makes sense that the judge would toss the wiretapping case out. What I cannot figure out after watching the video, is why the cops even pressed charges in the first place. Maybe they were testing the Streisand Effect.

If the guy was speeding, which may have been the case, then its not unreasonable for an off-duty, out of uniform officer to pull his gun out when approaching a suspect. The cop didn’t point his gun at the cyclist and he lowered the barrel after he announced that he was a state trooper. Posting the vid on youtube really didn’t “highlight” any misconduct or abuse of power.

Richard (profile) says:

Re: Hmmmmm

If the guy was speeding, which may have been the case, then its not unreasonable for an off-duty, out of uniform officer to pull his gun out when approaching a suspect.

WHAT!
To those of us who live in civilised countries, where the police are not routinely armed, pulling out a gun for a traffic violation seems way over the top and doing it without first announcing “armed police” seems like folly.

If I had been the motorcyclist and if I had been armed myself (I do neither of these things – I like living too much!) my immediate reaction would have been to shoot the guy.

If I were the police authorities then the policeman would have been suspended immediately, pending disciplinary action.

A firearms officer in the UK would have his right to carry a gun revoked immediately if he had done what this cop did.

RD says:

Re: Hmmmmm

“If the guy was speeding, which may have been the case, then its not unreasonable for an off-duty, out of uniform officer to pull his gun out when approaching a suspect.”

Allow me to be the first to say…WAHT THE FUCK?? Are you KIDDING? Jesus Christ, really? According to you, its OK for a cop to pull a gun ON SOMEONE WHO *MIGHT HAVE BEEN* SPEEDING?? REALLY? I hope you arent an American, because if you are, you are a traitor to all that this country stands for. The next time you get pulled over, I hope to hell the cop IMMEDIATELY pulls his gun and shoves it in your face. Then we’ll see how “justified” you think this kind of reprehensible behavior is.

Josef says:

Re: Re: Hmmmmm

This needed a response:

“Allow me to be the first to say…WAHT THE FUCK?? Are you KIDDING? Jesus Christ, really? According to you, its OK for a cop to pull a gun ON SOMEONE WHO *MIGHT HAVE BEEN* SPEEDING?? REALLY? I hope you arent an American, because if you are, you are a traitor to all that this country stands for. The next time you get pulled over, I hope to hell the cop IMMEDIATELY pulls his gun and shoves it in your face. Then we’ll see how “justified” you think this kind of reprehensible behavior is.”

First of all, I am American, and one of the rare one’s who has actually served in the military. I doubt you even understand the definition of treason. Please respond in detail and explain to us all how expressing an opinion makes me a traitor to what this country stands for.

With that said, secondly I’m black and live in a major city. I think I can say that what that motorcyclist experienced was mild in comparison to what I’ve experienced on “routine” traffic stops. I seriously doubt that you have any concept of what reprehensible behavior from the police actually is.

And as a side note for the Brit who lives in a civilized country (LOL). When I stop laughing at that comment, I’ll respond.

Norm says:

Re: Hmmmmm

The point is not whether he pulled the gun or not. The cop pulled the gun without any indication that he was a cop. He was off duty in a personal car without any uniform. As far as the motorcyclist know, he could have been some madman with a gun.

Someone already said it above, but in this situation, I think that if the cyclist was armed, he could have justifiably shot the cop.

btr1701 (profile) says:

Re: The more egregious

> although the police charged him with illegal
> wiretapping it’s ultimately the prosecutor ie
> the district attorney who prosecutes the case.

Good point. Everyone’s comparing this to the Rodney King case as an example of police misconduct, but the two cases have very little similarity to each other.

The King case was an instance of cops clearly violating the law and dispensing a bit of street justice to someone they thought deserved it.

In this case, the cops were not violating the law as it stood when the incident happened. They had the state attorney general’s opinion that the law covered these types of citizen encounters, they had prosecutors telling them they’d prosecute the cases and issuing indictments, and they judges signing search warrants and arrest warrants based in support of this interpretation of the law.

The only problem I saw with the police conduct in these cases is the selective enforcement of the law– where they only chose to make an arrest when the citizen’s recording portrayed them in a negative light. That sort of content-based restriction on speech cannot stand.

The larger issue– the blame for inappropriately applying this law in the first place– I don’t place on the police. They’re not constitutional scholars. They’re (usually) not lawyers. They shouldn’t be held to those standards. No, the blame for that falls with the people who *are* lawyers and should have known better– the judges, the prosecutors, and the attorney general himself.

Hurricane says:

Not surprising

Actually this is a rare example of common sense. Cops all over the country have been using similar laws to prevent people from filming episodes of police actions. And generally judges and prosecutors have been backing the police.

Which of course sets up an obvious hypocrisy. The authorities can record us without consent, “for our own good” but refuses to allow themselves to be recorded similarly. Looks at police interrogations; police have been resistant to having interrogations filmed. Why? Obviously to avoid any appearance of impropriety on their part.

btr1701 (profile) says:

Re: Not surprising

> Looks at police interrogations; police have been
> resistant to having interrogations filmed.

Not sure where you get that from. I always film my interrogations. It’s shut down many a defense attorney’s attempt to plant false insinuations with the jury about coercion, lack of Miranda, etc.

And giving the jury the ability to watch the defendant confess in his own words on TV in the courtroom is a heck of a lot more powerful and persuasive than me just testifying to what he said.

Christopher (profile) says:

Re: Re: Not surprising

Ah, but a lot of cops don’t want to do that because they use coercive methods to get confessions. Things that, while legal, would inflame the jurors and have them asking “HE DID WHAT!? NOT GUILTY!”
Why? Because they had a reasonable assumption that with the interrogation methods used, the person could be coerced into saying they were guilty when they actually were not.

Marcel de Jong (profile) says:

it would've been a weird case

if the cop had won.

On the one hand, they expect us to buy it that we should have no expectation of privacy in public places, with all those cameras around us. and then, on the other hand, the police would have had an expectation of privacy in the same place?

But I’m glad the judge made the, in my view, wise decision.

btr1701 (profile) says:

Re: The cops hope that someone will not challenge these things

> They are HOPING in cases like this that someone
> will settle so that it will become a ‘precedent’
> and therefore will be damned hard to overturn
> at a later date

You can’t “settle” a criminal case. The D.A. might give you a plea bargain for a lesser charge but that’s not a settlement as the term is used in the legal profession. Only civil cases can settle.

And even so, a plea-bargained case has absolutely no precedential value whatsoever. A person faced with being prosecuted for videotaping a cop and who then later plead out to a lesser charge would not set any precedent for future cases or make them harder to fight. Even trial court decisions have only very limited precedential value, mainly because trial court judges in most states only issue unpublished rulings, rather than published opinions. Only the published decisions of appellate courts are generally considered binding precedent.

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